Connect with us

Sports

Homophobia rampant in U.S. sports: study

Research shows more lesbian athletes out than gay men

Published

on

Matt Murtaugh, D.C. Gay Flag Football League, DCGFFL, gay news, Washington Blade
DCGFFL, D.C. Gay Flag Football League, sports, gay news, Washington Blade

Being out on the field often opens gay and lesbian players to discrimination a new study finds. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

On the heels of Michael Sam being drafted into the NFL and subsequently cut from the league, Out on the Fields, a new study, has found the United States to be the most homophobic English-speaking country in sports.

Out on the Fields billed the study as the first international study focusing on homophobia in sports. People who participated in the online survey were from various sports backgrounds with about 25 percent of participants identifying as heterosexual. The studyā€™s findings concluded that although LGBT issues have made great strides in the United States overall, there is still more work to be done on the field. The study also chose to only focus on lesbian, gay and bisexual issues and excluded examining trans issues in sports.

According to the study, spectator stands and school physical education classes were the two places that had the most rampant homophobia. The study found that 83 percent of participants believe an openly gay person would not be safe as a spectator at a sporting event. The study also states that 78 percent of those polled feel youth sports, for those under 22 years old, are not safe spaces for LGB people. Susan Rankin, a senior research associate at Pennsylvania State University, sat on Out of the Fieldsā€™ expert review panel and believes LGB children are most susceptible to encountering issues during physical education classes.

ā€œYouā€™re changing, youā€™re in the locker room,ā€ Rankin says. ā€œYouā€™re a little more vulnerable there than you would be in English class.ā€

That vulnerability in athleticism is why those who participate in sports can feel trapped. The study states that 50 percent of gay men and 53 percent of lesbians feel personally targeted for their sexual orientation in sports. Rankin credits that statistic to gay men not being as out in sports as lesbians.

Gay men are less likely to come out to their team or coach while they are on a sports team. Meanwhile, lesbians are more likely to be out and identify themselves as queer publicly. The study says that 83 percent of gay men remain in the closet to all or some of their team while only 63 percent of lesbians report being in the closet to some or all of their team. American gay men were also more likely to fear discrimination from their coaches and officials than gay men in any other country surveyed.

Gay menā€™s fear of coming out versus lesbians being more open also means lesbians are more likely to be targeted because theyā€™re more visible. Rankin says she knows it to be true that lesbians are targeted from her own personal experience.

ā€œThe label of lesbianism in sports is one that women would go to great lengths generations ago to not come across as gay so they wouldnā€™t get dropped,ā€ she says.

Another large part of sports culture is the frequent use of homophobic language. Those who had experienced homophobia reported 89 percent of gay men and 82 percent of lesbians had heard homophobic slurs. Rankin says the reason homophobic language is used often is because of the way sports have been structured over the generations. That structure is going to take time to deconstruct.

ā€œItā€™s an area where masculinity and femininity are highlighted,ā€ Rankin says. ā€œItā€™s around gender and what that looks like and not going outside of those roles and challenging them. Itā€™s the last dash for us to move through.ā€

Advertisement
FUND LGBTQ JOURNALISM
SIGN UP FOR E-BLAST

Sports

Applause and criticism for Staley’s trans-inclusive stance

South Carolina Gamecocks womenā€™s coach made comments on Sunday

Published

on

South Carolina Gamecocks women's basketball head coach Dawn Staley. (NBC News Today YouTube screenshot)

If not for a conservative transphobic blogger, this moment should be a celebration of NCAA womenā€™s basketball coach Dawn Staley and the women of the South Carolina Gamecocks.

On Sunday, they concluded their undefeated season with a decisive win and a championship title. But when Staley faced reporters before that big game, Outkickā€™s Dan Zakheske asked her an irrelevant, clickbait question about transgender women in sports, referring to them as ā€œbiological males.ā€ 

Staley could have ignored the question, or stated she had no opinion, but instead the legendary coach offered a crystal clear endorsement of trans women competing in womenā€™s sports, something outlawed in her home state of South Carolina for girls in kindergarten through college. 

ā€œIā€™m of the opinion,ā€ said Staley, ā€œIf youā€™re a woman, you should play. If you consider yourself a woman and you want to play sports or vice versa, you should be able to play. Thatā€™s my opinion.ā€

Zakheske clearly wasnā€™t satisfied with that declaration of allyship and Staley swiftly cut him off. 

ā€œYou want me to go deeper?ā€ she asked. 

ā€œDo you think transgender women should be able to participate,ā€ he started to say, when the coach stole the ball and took it downtown on a fastbreak. ā€œThatā€™s the question you want to ask? Iā€™ll give you that. Yes. Yes. So, now the barnstormer people are going to flood my timeline and be a distraction to me on one of the biggest days of our game, and Iā€™m okay with that. I really am.ā€ 

Staley is herself a Hall of Fame player a leading voice for diversity. 

Reaction to her comments were swift, from LGBTQ rights organizations, athletes and inclusion opponents.Ā 

ā€œCoach Staley simply spoke the truth that trans women are women and should play if they want,ā€ said Sarah Kate Ellis, president and CEO of GLAAD, in a post on Instagram. ā€œAll of us can take a page from Coach Staleyā€™s playbook as a sports leader and as a person of high integrity guided by faith, compassion and common sense.ā€ 

A White House pool reporter revealed President Joe Biden called Staley Sunday evening to congratulate her and the Gamecocks on their championship win. But itā€™s not clear if she and the president, an outspoken supporter of trans rights, discussed her remarks on trans athletes.Ā 

A number of Black leaders in the LGBTQ movement applauded Staley for taking a stand.Ā 

ā€œCoach Staley has always been a trailblazer, but sheā€™s also shown that true leadership is about advancing justice and equality for everyone,ā€ said Human Rights Campaign President Kelley Robinson. ā€œBy expressing her full-throated support for transgender athletesā€™ inclusion in sports, sheā€™s sending an important message ā€” our shared humanity matters. 

ā€œCoach Staley showed courage and vulnerability, in choosing to answer the question and make a powerful statement of support for trans people on one of the biggest days and biggest stages in sports history,ā€ said Kierra Johnson, executive director of the National LGBTQ Task Force, in a statement. ā€œNot only does that make her a leader we can all aspire to like, it makes her a class act. She has etched her legacy in the history books with her play, her coaching, her heart and her smarts.ā€

In congratulating Staley on her championship title victory, Dr. David J. Johns, the CEO and executive director of the National Black Justice Coalition, also commended her for ā€œher unwavering advocacy and support for transgender people in sports.ā€ 

ā€œIn a time when transgender athetes face unjust scrutiny, discrimination and exclusion from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, her courage to speak truth to power and in support of inclusion and fairness sets a powerful example for us all, and is a testament to her integrity and compassion.ā€

The NBJC leader was referring to Mondayā€™s announcement by the NAIA, the governing body of athletic programs at small colleges nationwide, voting 20-0 to essentially ban trans women from competing with other women beginning Aug. 1, as ESPN reported.

ā€œIt is a shocking and devastating development that the NAIA, an organization that has done so much to open doors, is now slamming those doors shut on transgender athletes,ā€ said Sasha Buchert, Lambda Legalā€™s senior attorney and director of the organizationā€™s nonbinary and trans rights project.Ā 

ā€œInstead of standing up in support of transgender young people, the NAIA has simply turned its back on them ā€” permanently depriving them of the benefits of competition. Would that they had the courage of victorious University of South Carolina womenā€™s basketball coach Dawn Staley, who didnā€™t miss a beat in clarifying that transgender women should be able to play.ā€ 

However, praise for Staleyā€™s stance was not universal. 

Riley Gaines, failed former college swimmer and paid shill for the anti-inclusion organization, Independent Womenā€™s Forum, called Staley ā€œentirely incompetent or a sell-outā€ on Fox News. ā€œPersonally, I donā€™t think she believes what she said.ā€ 

Gaines has turned her fifth-place tie with out trans NCAA champion Lia Thomas into a career as a crusader against inclusion and a former advisor to the presidential campaign of Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis.

Val Whiting, a former Stanford University and professional womenā€™s basketball player, tweeted her strong disagreement with Staley. ā€œA lot of my basketball sisters feel differently but trans women do not belong in womenā€™s sports. Itā€™s not fair nor safe for biological women. There has to be another solution for trans women to be able to compete athletically besides having them compete against biological women.ā€ 

Zaksheskeā€™s Outkick colleague, anti-trans pundit David Hookstead, also went all-in with a transphobic post. 

ā€œDawn Staley says she supports men who identify as women competing against real women in sports. Her view could literally destroy womenā€™s basketball forever. Why wonā€™t more people stand up for women?ā€

Hookstead then boasted that Staley blocked his account. 

Republican South Carolina Congresswoman Nancy Mace retweeted Zaksheskeā€™s account of his interaction with Staley, calling her support of trans athletes ā€œabsolute lunacy.ā€ That in turn won praise from Caitlyn Jenner, who retweeted Whiting and posted her thanks to Mace, along with this comment: ā€œThere is nothing complicated about this issue!ā€Ā 

What is complicated is that Jenner has never explained why she has competed with cisgender women in golf ever since her transition almost a decade ago. 

Continue Reading

Sports

Caitlyn Jenner backs NY county transgender athletes ban

‘Letā€™s stop it now while we can’

Published

on

Caitlyn Jenner endorses Nassau County's transgender athlete ban during a press conference. (YouTube screenshot)

Caitlyn Jenner flew from Malibu to New York this week to join her fellow Republicans in their nationwide quest to keep transgender girls and women from competing in sports with other women. 

ā€œLetā€™s stop it now while we can,ā€ said the Olympic gold medalist, at a news conference carried live by Fox News Channel. 

Republican Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman organized the event so that Jenner could speak in support of his February executive order banning trans athletes at more than 100 county-owned facilities. 

ā€œTrans women are competing against women, taking valuable opportunities for the long-protected class under Title IX and causing physical harm,ā€ said Jenner without providing supportive evidence of her claim. Jenner said the ban would defeat ā€œthe woke agenda.ā€ 

Her comments drew praise from former NCAA swimmer and paid shill Riley Gaines, who represents the Independent Womenā€™s Forum and has also worked with the failed presidential campaign of Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida on his anti-trans athlete platform.

ā€œIf the left wants to fight this battle on this hill, itā€™s a losing battle,ā€ said Jenner. ā€œWe will win the battle.ā€ She claimed she spoke on behalf of women and girls, contradicting her past statements in support of trans girls competing according to their gender identity and despite the fact she herself still competes in womenā€™s sports.

Shortly after the ban was announced last month, New York State Attorney General Letitia James and New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, both Democrats, denounced it and accused Blakeman of ā€œbullying trans kids.ā€ 

James called the order ā€œtransphobic and deeply dangerous,ā€ and argued that it violates the stateā€™s anti-discrimination laws. The state attorney general challenged it in court March 1 with a ā€œcease and desist letter,ā€ demanding that Blakeman rescind the order, saying it subjects womenā€™s and girlsā€™ sports teams to ā€œinvasive questioning.ā€

As the Los Angeles Blade reported, Blakeman’s legal team countered with its own lawsuit on March 5, claiming her cease and desist letter violates the 14th Amendmentā€™s equal protection clause.

ā€œNot only was the executive order legal, but we had an obligation to defend it,ā€ Blakeman said Monday. 

The order has also been challenged by the New York Civil Liberties Union, which filed suit last week on behalf of a womenā€™s roller derby league based in Nassau County that welcomes trans women and would be barred from using the countyā€™s facilities by Blakemanā€™s executive order.

Just days before the Long Island news conference, Jenner joined Olympian Sharron Davies, who also campaigns against trans inclusion in sports, for an conversation with a British newspaper, the Telegraph, which has been outspoken against trans inclusion.Ā 

They recalled that in their day, tests to determine sex were mandatory in order to compete, and Jenner said she has been ā€œpushingā€ for sex tests to return to sports, decades after sports organizations around the world abandoned the practice because they were unreliable. ā€œIf they continue down this road, it will be pretty much the end of womenā€™s sport as we know it.ā€

ā€œI can still hit a golf ball 280 yards,ā€ Jenner continued, not mentioning she plays from the ladiesā€™ tee. She did however opine about not being ā€œa real woman,ā€ acknowledging that many trans women disagree with her view. 

ā€œThey keep saying, ā€˜Oh, Iā€™m a real woman, Iā€™m a real woman,ā€™ and Iā€™m going, ā€˜No, youā€™re not,ā€™ā€ said Jenner. ā€œI will use your preferred pronouns, I will treat you as a female, you can run and dress and do whatever you want, I have nothing against that, itā€™s fine, but biologically youā€™re still male.ā€

She added: ā€œā€‹Let me explain ā€” I am biologically male, OK? Iā€™m XY. Thereā€™s nothing I can do to change that. If you believe in gender dysphoria, and I think most people do realize itā€™s not a disease, itā€™s a mental condition, just like some people are left-handed and some people are right-handed, itā€™s kind of the way youā€™re born and Iā€™ve dealt with it my entire life.ā€œ

ā€œI consider myself a trans person, I am still genetically male, I changed all of my ID right down to my birth certificate so technically yes, I am female, but on the other hand I know Iā€™m not.ā€

Continue Reading

Sports

Former UMD basketball player Abby Meyers discusses lesbians in sports, March Madness

Potomac native signed with the London Lions last August

Published

on

Abby Meyers (Photo courtesy of Abby Meyers)

Star basketball player Abby Meyers signed with the London Lions last August, but she called Maryland home before calling the shots in London.

Meyers, a lesbian shooting guard, grew up in Potomac and graduated from Walt Whitman High School in 2017. She played for Princeton in her undergraduate years and played for the University of Maryland during graduate school.

She began playing basketball in elementary school, and she was already showing an abundance of potential by the time she was in high school.

In her freshman year of high school, the schoolā€™s basketball coach sat down with Meyers and her family and showed them a list of universities with Division I basketball teams. Meyers circled the names of the schools that she was interested in attending. From there, the doors leading to a collegiate basketball career began to open. She began working towards her dream and ended up playing for Princeton.

ā€œIt was kind of like a mutual understanding between the two of us, me and basketball,ā€ Meyers told the Washington Blade. ā€œI took more individual lessons, and I just realized that the potential was sky high.ā€

She came back to her home state to attend the University of Maryland not only for its business program but also for its celebrated basketball team.

ā€œI grew up watching Alyssa Thomas, Shatori Walker-Kimbrough and so many other legends that passed through that program,ā€ Meyers said. ā€œSo for me, I knew that basketball-wise, it was the best decision I could make. ā€¦ They definitely had all of the qualities to make me the best player I could be.ā€

Before shipping off to London, Meyers briefly played in the WNBA for the Washington Mystics in the summer of 2023. In fact, the aforementioned UMD alum Shatori Walker-Kimbrough was one of her teammates.

She described her time with the WNBA and in London so far as a ā€œlearning experience.ā€ 

ā€œI got to relearn what it meant to be a rookie again,ā€ Meyers said. ā€œAll of a sudden you enter a new team, a new level and you’re at the bottom, and you just have to let your actions speak louder than your words.ā€

Meyers publicly came out around 2019, and since then she has been a role model for many other lesbian women in sports.

ā€œBy coming out I’m actually being my authentic self, but I was scared that people were going to judge me and look at me differently when in fact, I was met with open arms, love, and appreciation,ā€ Meyers said.

Meyers believes the journey one takes to coming out is an individual process that looks different for everyone.

ā€œAt the end of the day, it’s your own race; run it at your own pace,ā€ Meyers said.  ā€œNever be apologetic for who you are. When you have to start compromising yourself and your values for other people like though thatā€™s not the community you want to be a part of.ā€

She has not experienced much anti-LGBTQ stigma since coming out, but that does not mean that it does not exist in other sports communities. However, in this modern social climate, Meyers pointed out, people are much more accepting of gay women in sports.

Nina Hazra, a University of Maryland medical student, grew up playing basketball with Meyers. The two were on the same team in middle school, but they went to different high schools and would often play against each other. 

Hazra did not play much past high school, but she remained close friends with her former teammate and rival to this day. She went to most of the home games during Meyersā€™ stint at UMD.

Though Hazra does not identify with the LGBTQ community, she noticed a tension in the sports world that affects all women, regardless of sexuality. However, with todayā€™s shifting climate, it has become easier for female athletes to express their identities

ā€œWomen who express strong emotions in sports are often treated differently than men who do the exact same thing,ā€ Hazra said in an interview. ā€œI feel like as we’ve gotten older, there’s been a lot more celebration of womanhood in whatever form in sports, and I think that’s one of the places where you can then kind of go outside those societal norms.ā€

But Hazra still noticed the impact Meyers had on younger generations in sports who may be struggling with their identities.

ā€œIt doesn’t matter your sexuality, your gender identity, all that stuff. That doesn’t matter when you’re playing a sport,ā€ Hazra said. ā€œA lot of us didn’t have role models in those years growing up and just to get to see her being that for so many girls is so amazing.ā€

Elisa Pinzan, also a former Terrapin, is good friends with Meyers. 

Originally from Italy, Pinzan played for the University of South Florida for four years before entering the transfer portal and landing at UMD. She now plays for Keflavik IF in Iceland.

Pinzan and Meyers formed a strong bond while playing for the Terrapins together. 

ā€œShe was the first person I got close to; she is very open, smiley and friendly, and I felt comfortable around her from the first day,ā€ Pinzan described. ā€œI am glad to have met someone like Abby, with such a kind soul.ā€

Pinzan thought that fans should keep their eyes peeled for the Terrapins this upcoming March Madness season. 

ā€œThey are a very young team with energy, enthusiasm and grit on the floor, and I think they are a lot better than the record they have,ā€ Pinzan wrote about the Terrapins in an interview. ā€œDespite being young though, they are learning a lot every game and I am sure they will be able to transfer these lessons for the best time of the year coming up.ā€

Meyers agreed that there is a lot to look forward to this March Madness. She said that with Coach Brenda Freseā€™s game plans and strong assistant staff, the Terrapins have a strong chance of advancing throughout the competition.

According to Meyers, March Madness will be different for womenā€™s basketball this year, pointing out that itā€™s more popular right now than menā€™s games, as womenā€™s basketball is selling out arenas.

ā€œI only think it’s gonna get better and it’s going to grow even more,ā€ Meyers said. ā€œJust the marketing, the social media, the overall awareness of the women’s game. Fans are growing by the number.ā€

Meyers believes that female basketball players have to rely more on their skill than their athleticism, which she believes makes womenā€™s games just as ā€” if not more ā€” exciting than menā€™s games. She said that over the past few years, there has been a strong shift in womenā€™s viewership that has shrunk the gap between menā€™s and womenā€™s basketball, including from a technical standpoint, given that men and women play with the same level of equipment.

Regardless of where UMD ends up this March Madness, Meyers will be cheering the Terrapins on from across the pond ā€” especially the women.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Advertisement

Sign Up for Weekly E-Blast

Follow Us @washblade

Advertisement

Popular