Health
Even with PrEP, HIV rates still a concern for gays
Men with same-sex partners 28 times more likely to contract virus
DUBLIN āĀ Men with same-sex sexual partners are 28 times more likely to contract HIV than their heterosexual counterparts despite a radical reduction in new infections among gay men in Western countries, according to a U.N. report released this week, theĀ Independent, an Irish newspaper, reports.
The overall annual number of new HIV infections dropped from a high of 3.4 million in 1996 to 1.8 million last year, according to UNAIDS, which coordinates the organization’s global response to HIV/AIDS.
Yet gay men and men who have sex with men remained most at risk of contracting HIV, along with female sex workers, drug users and transgender women, the Global Aids Update 2018 report noted.
In North America, Western Europe and Australia, the roll-out of PrEP has seen transmission rates drop dramatically among gay men, the Independent reports.
Take-up of PrEP, sold commercially as Truvada, saw new infections fall by 43 percent in San FranciscoĀ in three years. The Australian state of New South Wales reported a similar drop of 35 percent over two years since its introduction.
In Britain, however, PrEP remains controversial. Last year, following a court battle with one of Britain’s leading HIV/AIDS charities, the National Health Service embarked on a three-year trial of Truvada among 10,000 gay and bisexual men and men who have sex with men, the Independent reports.
Charities and campaignersĀ on TuesdayĀ called for the trial numbers to be expanded.
“We are aware of one person who was turned away and subsequently became HIV positive,” said Matthew Hodson, executive director of NAM, a British HIV/AIDS information charity, the Independent reports.
“What we should be doing is ensuring that anyone who is at high risk of acquiring HIV ā and that includes anyone who is homosexually active ā has the ability to access PrEP,” he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
In 2014, UN member states pledged to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. According to UNAIDS, last year saw a million fewer AIDS-related deaths than 13 years ago.
The overall rate of reduction in new infections has also faltered in recent years. The number of people contracting HIV fell by approximately 100,000 between 2016 and 2017, having remained static over the previous 12 months, the Independent reports.
Health
UNAIDS to commemorate Zero Discrimination Dayās 10th anniversary
UN agency urges global action to protect human rights
As the world marks the 10th anniversary of Zero Discrimination Day; UNAIDS is sounding the alarm on the increasing threats to human rights, calling for renewed efforts to protect the rights of all individuals as a fundamental step towards ensuring health for everyone.
Established by UNAIDS a decade ago, Zero Discrimination Day aims to promote equality and fairness regardless of gender, age, sexuality, ethnicity or HIV status. The progress achieved over the past years is now in jeopardy, however, due to rising attacks on the rights of women, LGBTQ people and other marginalized communities.
UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima emphasized the critical link between protecting human rights and safeguarding public health.
“The attacks on rights are a threat to freedom and democracy and are harmful to health,ā she said in a press release. āStigma and discrimination obstruct HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care and hold back progress towards ending AIDS by 2030. It is only by protecting everyoneās rights that we can protect everyoneās health.”
Despite challenges, there has been notable progress.
At the onset of the AIDS pandemic more than 40 years ago, two-thirds of countries criminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations. They are now decriminalized in two-thirds of countries. An additional 38 countries around the world have pledged to end HIV-related stigma and discrimination, contributing to positive changes that include 50 million more girls attending school compared to 2015.
To sustain and enhance these advancements; UNAIDS urges global support for womenās rights movements, LGBTQ rights, racial justice, economic justice, climate justice and peace initiatives. By standing with communities advocating for their rights, the U.N. aims to reinforce the collective effort towards a more inclusive and equitable world.
Zero Discrimination Day is observed on March 1.
Events and activities that will take place around the world throughout the month will serve as reminders of the essential lesson and call to action: Protecting everyoneās health is synonymous with protecting everyoneās rights.
“Through upholding rights for all, we will be able to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and secure a safer, fairer, kinder and happier world ā for everyone,” said Byanyima.
Health
New CDC report finds transgender women at higher risk for HIV
More than 1,600 people in seven cities surveyed
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a new study report this week that revealed that restricted by employment and housing discrimination and lack of access to needed gender-affirming healthcare for transgender women increasing the risk of contracting HIV.
Researchers reviewed data from a 2019-2020 survey, theĀ National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women, which found that the demographics of HIV/AIDS have been disproportionally high, especially among Black and Latina trans women, who had experienced employment and housing discrimination coupled with lack of access to gender-affirming healthcare.
The Jan. 25Ā Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report was based on data studies of more than 1,600 trans women in seven major urban locales. Participants from Atlanta, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Seattle were chosen by referrals from people and community-based organizations who knew or were part of the local population of trans women.
The studyās researchers noted: āEmployment discrimination occurs at the overlapping nexus of poverty, homelessness, incarceration, health insurance, disability, food insecurity and survival sex work. These issues are interconnected.ā
The study stated that trans womenās inability to access quality healthcare, including gender-affirming treatment or access to PrEP, and can expose them to potential incarceration as many turn to āsurvival sex workā and violence, which increases the risk of contracting HIV.
The studyās authorās pointed out: āWhen economically marginalized transgender women are refused employment, this refusal cyclically contributes to economic hardships. This analysis ā¦demonstrates the importance of transgender women working and living with dignity and without fear of unfair treatment.ā
Health
A Whole New Perspective on Well-Being
The Matherās team recognizes that everyoneās wellness journey is completely unique to their life experiences and influences.
Itās easy to spot the distinctive, elegant silhouette of The Mather, a Life Plan Community for those 62+ opening this spring in Tysons, Virginia. What is not apparent to the naked eye is The Matherās unique wellness philosophy, which is literally built into the community.Ā
The Matherās team recognizes that everyoneās wellness journey is completely unique to their life experiences and influences.
Nature is one of the important factors that contribute to well-being. So The Mather is incorporating biophilic designāa design approach to facilitate access to nature or things that replicate natural patterns. This can include interior spaces with sightlines to a garden, choosing natural wood and stone as interior materials, or incorporating fragrant flowers and plants indoors to spark memories and provide tactile opportunities such as gardening.Ā
āProviding biophilic design within interior settings connects residents to the natural world,ā says Mary Leary, CEO and President of Mather, the organization behind The Mather. āResearch shows that a connection to nature provides positive benefits to mental states and overall well-being. At The Mather, biophilic design is the intersection of buildings and programs with nature in an urban setting.ā
āThe Mather is attracting a diverse group of older adults,ā says Mary. āAs a result, we aim to incorporate wellness practices from around the world, including Wyda movement theory of the Celtic Druids, which helps people achieve harmony with nature and contentment through mindfulness.ā This holistic regenerative approach is similar to Qi Gong and yoga, while born in a different part of the world. Mather Institute has a special focus on mindfulness to support older adultsā practice of present moment awareness, which can lead to increased overall well-being, compassion, and joy.
A very different example of a wellness offering at The Mather is the Gharieni Welnamis spa wave bed, which uses computer-controlled vibrational therapy and audio frequencies to train the brain to relax. āThe bed increases mindfulness, concentration, and creativityāall of which support our mission of creating Ways to Age Well,SMā says Mary.
These and other personalized ways to wellness will ensure that residents of The Mather can choose from seemingly countless ways to focus on their well-being. In other words, the skyās the limit!
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