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Nazi-era rage against gays emerges at Leipzig Pride event

We must not normalize or ignore what occurred

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A scene from Leipzig Central Station just before the 2024 Leipzig Cristopher Street Day Parade. (Screen capture via euronews/YouTube)

Imagine marching with the diverse thousands in Washington, D.C.ā€™s Pride parade, then suddenly you are confronted by hundreds of men, mostly blonde, wearing black, shouting in your face to disrupt the march. Separating you from them are helmeted riot police with German Shepherds. You blink your eyes in disbelief. You hear the anti-gay epithets shouted in German. You recoil at obscene placards depicting stick figures locked in sex with a red prohibition slash. The black, white and red colors of the Reich flash; there is another flag with an Iron Cross.Ā ā€œProud-German-National,ā€ one sign says.Ā 

1933? Welcome to Christopher Street Day, 2024 in Leipzig, Germany. Named in homage to the site of the Stonewall Riots, Christopher Street Day (CSD) is the oldest Pride event in what was East Germany, formed in 1992, three years after the fall of the Berlin Wall. This year, CSD Leipzig has never held such significance, not just in Germany but for us all.

At the Leipzig CSD, there was an overwhelming number of friends and allies, facing some 700 neo-Nazis at the barricades, but the political significance is impossible to ignore. In recent days, the German far-right extremist group Alternative for Germany (AfD) won the most seats in Thuringia and nearly won the most seats in Saxony. The rhetoric was about immigration and nationalism, but on CSD the target was Pride with a shocking re-emergence of Nazi-era rage against homosexuals. The determination of the marchers on Christopher Street Day was inspirational, in the face of this violent hostility from AfDā€™s thugs.

But this has happened before. In 1922, a young gay veteran and survivor of World War I, Bruno Vogel, broke with his family and left home while he was attending the University of Leipzig. He formed a same-sex ā€œfriendship leagueā€ for homosexuals that would meet regularly in a restaurant for community and discussion about homosexual human rights and justice.  Discovered by Magnus Hirschfeld, a German Jewish doctor and researcher who founded the Institute for Sexual Science in Berlin, Vogelā€™s friendship league blossomed both in Leipzig and in Berlin where he went to work for Hirschfeld. In 1929, Vogel wrote an openly gay and pacifist novel ā€œAlfā€ about two college preparatory school students Alf and Felix and their love ending with Felixā€™s death in the trenches of World War I. Magnus Hirschfeld assembled the largest library on sexuality, gender and homosexuality in the world. His library, including ā€œAlfā€, along with thousands of volumes was ransacked and burned by Nazis in a public bonfire. The Minister of Nazi propaganda Joseph Goebbels wrote in 1933, ā€œNo to decadence and moral corruption! Yes to decency and morality in family and state!…..You do well to commit to the flames the evil spirit of the past.ā€ Vogel left Germany before the bonfire, later to write about it all and be interviewed in London before he passed away. Otherwise, the name of his friendship league in Leipzig may have been lost to history.  It was ā€œWir,ā€ the German word for ā€œweā€ or ā€œus.ā€

In 2002, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum mounted a historic exhibition entitled ā€œNazi Persecution of Homosexuals, 1933-1945.ā€ This was the first time the Holocaust Memorial Museum focused on this targeted community. According to the exhibitionā€™s materials, ā€œConcerned that ā€˜degeneracyā€™ carried in the male ā€˜Aryanā€™ blood would weaken the ā€˜masculine disciplineā€™ of the German nation,ā€ the Nazis launched their violent assault against suspected queer Germans. The Museumā€™s exhibition was both courageous and groundbreaking built upon years of research in archives across Germany including the Federal Archives of Germany (Bundesarchiv Koblenz), accessing newly opened Nazi records. 

The museumā€™s archival research team discovered hundreds of photographs, many of them the booking shots of gay men dragged from their lives in Berlin to prisons and camps. The Holocaust Museum discovered to a degree never before achieved the archival, evidentiary history of more than 100,000 men arrested for homosexuality, one third of whom were convicted and sentenced to prison. Hundreds more were interned in concentration camps to face brutal conditions, torture, and even castration. As recently as 2016, the German parliament, the Bundestag, enacted legislation to compensate the 5,000 surviving victims of this violence, and to expunge the records of some 50,000 men jailed because of their crime: homosexuality.  This is the historic ā€” and contemporary ā€” context of Christopher Street Day ā€™24.

We cannot normalize or ignore what happened in Leipzig. Every other party in Germany has refused to enter into a coalition government with AfD, for good reason. Indeed, we must widen the frame. From Germanyā€™s AfD to Viktor Orbanā€™s Fidez Party in Hungary; to Marine Le Penā€™s National Rally in France; to Prime Minister Georgia Meloniā€™s Brothers of Italy Party, LGBTQ citizens are strategic, political targets of the European far-right nationalist parties. ā€œHands off our children,ā€ they shout in Hungary, while deleting same-sex parentsā€™ names from birth certificates in Italy. Depending upon the outcome of the coming presidential election, they are poised to export their political strategyĀ to the United States. What happened in Leipzig is happening to ā€œwirā€, all of us, and we must be prepared for the right wing to ratchet up its assault on our community.

Charles Francis is president of the Mattachine Society of Washington, D.C., and author of ā€˜Archive Activism: Memoir of a ā€˜Uniquely Nastyā€™ Journey.ā€™ Jeff Trammell was a member of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museumā€™s Advisory Committee for the Gay & Lesbian Remembrance Project; and was senior adviser for LGBTQ matters in the Gore and Kerry presidential campaigns.

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Commentary

Itā€™s time we talk about trauma

Coping with parental rejection a common struggle for LGBTQ community

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(Photo by TeroVesalainen/Bigstock)

(Authorā€™s note: The content of this article may be triggering for some readers. If you or someone you know struggles with suicidal ideation, support can be found by calling or texting 988.) 

In becoming a barback, I dove headfirst into the underbelly of fast-paced, homoerotic nightlife, which can be as stressful as it is fun but almost always entertaining. For me, though, the best part has been the camaraderie formed with my staff, in particular the other barbacks, all of whom bust ass behind the scenes while sharing laughs and memes along the way. Among this crew Iā€™ve formed solid, healthy friendships, although itā€™s Marsel in particular who sees me in a way most in D.C. never has. 

At first, I wasnā€™t sure if Marsel and I would get along. Heā€™s ripped, tatted, confident, and hot, which is essentially the recipe for intimidating. Then we worked bar shifts together and I finally got to know him. Turns out heā€™s insanely witty, kind if youā€™re not an asshole, and overall easy to talk to. As it so happens, he and I are quite similar: two gays in our mid-30s working as barbacks who ended up in D.C. after growing up in rural, ruby-red states. Still, one parallel stands out above the rest: we both also have daddy issues. 

Thatā€™s rightā€”itā€™s a clichĆ© and often a punch line of jokes (which can still be funny, by the way), but the reality for many queers is rejection from one or both parents. For some, including Marsel and me, the traits of a toxic parent warps childhood beyond just conservative thinking. Case in point: both of our dads harbored deeply rooted anger and resentment, making their reaction to learning who we are seemingly inevitable. 

For Marsel, that pivotal moment came when his parents discovered he had a boyfriend in high school. In addition to filling his mind with fears about being gay, ā€œthey made me switch schools, severely monitored all my communications, what I would wear to school, and who I could hang out with. I spent the remainder of my high school years alone with no friends, isolated in a rural town outside of Nashville.ā€ 

A few years later, Marselā€™s parents kicked him out upon learning he engaged in sexual activity with men. ā€œThey expelled me from the family home and, for many years, treated me as though I no longer existed to them. I spent the better part of a year living in my car and the rest of the time couch-surfing, relying on the kindness of friends.ā€ 

As for me: my dad served dual roles as patriarch and specter of my family. He was abusive physically and verbally, though still I tried maintaining a connection to the guy, likely fueling my attraction to mean guys but thatā€™s another story. Despite my efforts, my father abruptly ended our relationship shortly after I came out. In our last phone call, he couldnā€™t even say the word gay, choosing instead ā€œthe way you are.ā€ From there he listed everything he disliked about me, none of which was my homosexuality because these days no one admits so boldly to prejudice. Instead, they gaslight you with every other vulnerability as justification for mistreating you. 

Itā€™s been well over a decade since Iā€™ve spoken to or even seen my father, and at this point Iā€™m certain heā€™ll happily march to his grave without seeing me again. Losing a parent is always hard. Losing one because they donā€™t want to love you anymore, wellā€”itā€™s a searing pain that rips your heart wide open. I wouldnā€™t wish it on my worst enemy. 

Sadly, stories like these are far from unique among queers, nor are they the sole trauma we experience. From living in shadows and in shame, to schoolyard bullying and alienation, to pressures of religion or toxic masculinity, to a higher likelihood of sexual violence or discrimination in the workplace, we are affronted with so many traumas theyā€™re nearly a marker for our kind. This also doesnā€™t include intersectionality with other traumas, such as a growing up in America a woman, a person of color, or poor. Itā€™s no wonder, then, that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) published a review last year declaring, ā€œLGBTQ people are at higher risk of PTSD compared with their cisgender/heterosexual peers.ā€

To most queers, what I just described is neither new nor surprising. In fact, in the face of this collective trauma, queers often come together in the form of fundraisers or Pride events. Yet despite rallying around the common inputs of our trauma, we rarely discuss the outputs. Thatā€™s right ā€” emotional trauma has outputs, as neuroscience has proven, and when left untreated those outputs emerge as toxic traits in our adult lives.  

To illustrate, letā€™s take it back to Marsel. While he hoped to leave his past behind in Tennessee, that wasnā€™t the case. ā€œFor things I hadnā€™t fully processed or dealt with, my past trauma would bubble up to the surface in the form of emotional triggers, which would inevitably spark my anger. My anger manifested in various ways, and I would often find reasons to justify my behavior. I was angry about my relationships, angry about my body, angry about my career ā€“ basically, I was angry about everything. And the root of all that anger was the unresolved trauma I hadnā€™t properly addressed.ā€

I couldnā€™t relate more. I tried to be tough and pretend I didnā€™t care that my father abandoned me, but the thought still crossed my mind and crushed me every time. Then I took that pain and subconsciously projected my anger everywhere ā€” onto friends, onto other gays, onto myself, but especially onto my relationships, where Iā€™d swing like a pendulum between states of hyperattachment and hyperdetachment with almost no in-between. Steadily, my unresolved trauma chipped away at my self-worth, and once that goes, self-destruction is inevitable. 

Since the path to self-destruction is riddled with more trauma, the downward spiral only gets steeper. ā€œMy most impactful and lasting piece of trauma occurred two days before my 25th birthday,ā€ Marsel told me. ā€œThe summer of 2013 I had been more than reckless with the frequency of my sexual encounters. I had often done pretty dangerous and wild things in regard to meeting up with guys. Then, on Dec. 10, 2013, I found out I was HIV positive. 

 ā€œAt the time it was quite Earth-shattering news because I knew no one who was positive and had no idea what this would mean for me. I was pretty hard on myself for being reckless, and it took a bit to pick myself up, but over time I used it to inspire me to live my life fully and authentically.ā€ 

Often it takes Earth-shattering events to serve as a wakeup call for change. When my PTSD transformed into social anxiety, it was easy to suppress at first with sex, drugs, and most often alcohol, which inevitably led to the occasional outburst, or the loss of a friend. Yet still Iā€™d go out, even more anxious Iā€™d run into newly formed enemies, so Iā€™d drink more, at times pre-gaming by myself before pre-gaming with others before eventually stumbling into the bars. Naturally this facilitated more outbursts, cost me more relationships, and once landed me a night in jail. The further I unraveled, the more I numbed it with heavier drinking, darker sex, harder drugs, until finally ā€” it pains me to write, but for the sake of honesty I must ā€” I was contemplating, threatening, and attempting suicide. 

Sorry to get heavy, but itā€™s important to dissect why and how queers experience emotional hardship. We donā€™t struggle simply because weā€™re queer but rather due to the trauma thrust upon us by a world that still fears queers. As a result, normal events ā€” such as a breakup or losing a job ā€” can feel insurmountable, like proof that those who rejected us were right all along.  

Thankfully, queers can rely on each other for support, right? Sounds nice in theory, but in practice we D.C. gays are pretty fucking mean to each other. Sure, we find our friends, but often our community is itching to judge us at every corner. We throw insults, ostracize those deemed ā€œcrazy,ā€ and constantly seek validation from people we (Instagram) deem perfect. And no, I am not above this. Iā€™ve been a narcissist. Iā€™ve burned bridges with glee. Looking back, it was my inner turmoil bursting at my seams.  

Marsel summarized our behavior well: ā€œEverything is a trauma response. That mean gay you see at the bar ā€“ trauma response. That gym obsessed muscle queen ā€“ trauma response. That career-driven type-A Capitol Hill gay ā€“ trauma response. Most of the time I find when people are treating me a certain way, it has little to do with me and everything to do with their own trauma.ā€ 

So, we find ourselves amid a queer trauma cycle in which hurt queer people hurt more queer people. Sounds bleak, but the good news is we also have the power to change that. And we must, for a recent survey by the Trevor Project found a staggering 41 percent of LGBTQ+ youth aged 13 to 24 considered suicide in the last year alone. Queer trauma isnā€™t going away, so itā€™s on us to avoid bestowing our trauma to younger queers and instead provide a safe community not only to thrive but to experience inevitable lows as well. That may seem like a tall order, but based on what Iā€™ve learned from Marsel, two measures can move us closer.

First is simple self-reflection, for when trauma goes unnoticed it grows steadily like mold, potentially upending your behavior without you even noticing. ā€œAs I moved through different stages of my life,ā€ Marsel explained, ā€œI began to see how this unprocessed trauma and anger influenced so many aspects of who I had become. It colored my reactions to conflict, my relationships with others, and even my relationship with myself.ā€ 

The only way to process trauma is to excavate your mind and dissect underlying memories and feelings, which can be accomplished in many ways including journaling, art, or my personal favorite: therapy. While I didnā€™t start therapy until my 30s, taking that leap became a life-changing, and potentially lifesaving, decision. ā€œThrough therapy,ā€ added Marsel, ā€œI was able to uncover the reasons why this trauma continued to follow me throughout my life and how it manifested.ā€ 

It all sounds so simple: get therapy, and youā€™ll get better. However, therapy only goes as far as you let it. Progress is never linear and brutal honesty is a must; as a result, not everyone gets there (no judgment though, for Iā€™m not all the way there myself). In fact, my hardest step was admitting I needed therapy at all, for seeing a therapist is often treated like spotting a UFO ā€” no one wants to admit it out of fear of looking insane. However, often the fear of appearing crazy leads to the most toxic behavior, as Iā€™ve witnessed in D.C. time and time again. 

To heal requires dissolving the ego. While tough, itā€™s truly the first and most important step. 

As for the second measure: we need to cut each other some slack. No, this doesnā€™t mean excusing terrible behavior, but it does mean holding the belief that others ā€” including and especially your queer enemies ā€” can grow. If not, then tell me: whoā€™s supposed to believe in your growth if you donā€™t believe in the growth of others? And if your response is you donā€™t need to grow, you likely have the most growing to do. 

Writing off one of us is writing off all of us, and if we keep burning each other at the stake for every flaw, weā€™ll grow weaker as a community. Besides, the rest of the world already does that to us. Why do it to each other as well? 

My hope is for more queers to see each other the way Marsel and I do. Not because he and I are perfect ā€” if anything, weā€™re far from it. Instead, in between inside jokes, we share our mistakes, our hardships, and the work weā€™re putting in toward self-love and improvement. That feels rare in a city obsessed with perfection, but thatā€™s also why it feels genuine. 

And genuine feels worlds better than perfect ever could.Ā 

Jake Stewart is a D.C.-based writer and barback.

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Commentary

Everything is local: How LGBTQ+ media amplified the movement

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I was 21 years old when I walked into the offices of Chicagoā€™s GayLife newspaper in the spring of 1984. Fresh out of journalism school, I had just learned about gay media and was excited that there might be a career ahead for an aspiring lesbian journalist. I had been afraid that being out would limit my choices ā€” and it did. Fortunately, the only choice was the right fit for me.

When I started 40 years ago, I had no idea that 60 years prior, a postal worker named Henry Gerber joined forces with a few brave men to launch the countryā€™s first gay-rights group, theĀ Society for Human Rights, and the nationā€™s first known gay newsletter, Friendship & Freedom. The men were soon arrested, and their organization shut down.

But we can trace the descendants of gay media to those roots 100 years ago. There were some short-lived and long-running ā€œhomosexualā€ publications ā€” from Lisa Benā€™s Vice Versa to the Mattachine Review, The Ladder, Gay Community News, BLK, Lesbian Connection and hundreds more. These media especially thrived after the 1969 Stonewall Rebellion in New York City, in part because of the growing movement, and in part because the tools to produce media became more affordable and accessible.

Now, as many community media outlets are looking at ways to counter the narrative of a collapsing ecosystem, News is Out, a collaboration of six LGBTQ+ media representing more than 250 collective years of experience covering the community, is launching the first Local LGBTQ+ Media Giving Day Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024, during LGBTQ History Month. The timing for this first annual event is to celebrate the 100-year anniversary work of Henry Gerber and his peers. 

Tax-deductible donations are being accepted now atĀ https://givebutter.com/LGBTQequityfund. With one click, you can support six of the top LGBTQ+ outlets: Bay Area Reporter, Dallas Voice, Philadelphia Gay News, Tagg Magazine, Washington Blade and Windy City Times. News Is Out plans to expand the campaign in year two.Ā 

LGBTQ+ media has always had a vital and symbiotic relationship with the LGBTQ+ movement. Since most mainstream media either ignored or vilified our community for most of the past century, media by and for us helped document, amplify and change the trajectory of our movement. Whether it was covering the joy and celebrations or making sure we had ways to advocate for our rights and safety, or when we covered the start of HIV/AIDS in a way that was empathetic and educational, the LGBTQ+ press has been there, on the front lines, writing the first draft of our history.

Forty years later, I still feel so lucky to have found my niche in LGBTQ+ media. When I walked into GayLife, tucked between a menā€™s bathhouse and a menā€™s leather bar, I had no idea that my own life, and the whole movement, would have made it this far in a relatively short period of time.

But if the next 40 years are to continue to bend the arc of the moral universe forward, we need to make sure LGBTQ+ media are here to document and amplify the fight.

Donate here:Ā https://givebutter.com/LGBTQequityfund.


Tracy Baim is co-founder and owner of Windy City Times.

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New website expands horizons for LGBTQ veterans

GayVeterans.us grows into thriving online community

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(Photo by CherylCasey/Bigstock)

GayVeterans.us was launched in February 2024 and has rapidly grown, providing expansive support for the LGBTQ+ veterans community. Established by three LGBTQ veterans and a Rabbi ally, who were frustrated with the bigotry and discrimination in their Beirut veterans organization, they created a non-profit, charitable organization. This new venture offers a welcoming online community safe zone for all LGBTQ veterans, free from the discrimination they faced for more than 35 years. 

Initially a community resource directory, it has now blossomed into a fully fledged online community. Aa powerful journey of empowerment and unity with GayVeteransUS-Inc. and our dedicated website, GayVeterans.us. We are a community-driven platform passionately supporting over 1 million LGBTQ veterans, active-duty military, and allies across the United States. An organization at the forefront of LGBTQ advocacy within the LGBTQ veteran community. Here’s why our partnership is a game-changer:

Our impact extends beyond our website, reaching a diverse audience through our strong presence on major social media platforms. Within our portal, as a publisher with a versatile audience, we cover various sectors such as retail, travel, books, clothing, electronics, health & beauty, and more. GayVeterans.us was established and is continually managed by Bill Kibler, a completely hearing-impaired and disabled Marine veteran, alongside his fellow Beirut veteran, John Kiknslow, a survivor of the Beirut bombing on Oct. 23, 1983. Dedicated to aiding LGBTQ veterans, Bill and John ensure that their voices are heard and their needs addressed. They are supported by Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff, also a Beirut veteran and the first responder at the explosion site. 

Throughout his Navy tenure, he advocated for LGBTQ rights, even delivering the prayer at the 2010 presidential ceremony repealing ā€œDonā€™t Ask, Donā€™t Tell.ā€ His younger brother Joel, a renowned artist, succumbed to AIDS in 1986. Another LGBTQ veteran, Bonnie Tierney, is globetrotting during her retirement and plans to return to the States this fall. She regularly checks in to monitor our progress. As a proud non-profit organization based in Tennessee, we are in the process of securing IRS Ā§501(c)(3) status. With our low operational expenses and utmost transparency, your contributions will enable us to expand our services and support LGBTQ veterans in a meaningful way.

Our newly launched community portal offers a safe space for LGBTQ veterans to connect, share experiences, and access valuable resources. With 45+ groups and user-created groups, forums, chatroom, videos, and more, our members have a platform to support one another. A safe space for LGBTQ veterans to connect, share experiences, and access valuable resources.

We have partnered with Wreaths Across America’s 2024 Campaign and will be assisting the San Francisco National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco in remembering and honoring our LGBTQ veterans by laying Remembrance wreaths on the graves of our nation’s fallen heroes. All LGBTQ organizations are welcome and encouraged to register under our LGBTQ Veterans sponsorship umbrella. Details can be found on our website, gayveterans.us.

Based on the responses so far, I know we’re making an impact on LGBTQ veterans’ lives, and that’s the rewarding aspect of our efforts. We have lots more on the horizon.

GayVeteransUS-Inc. is a non-profit, charitable organization in the State of Tennessee and has applied for IRS Ā§501(c)(3) status, allowing you to deduct donations as charitable contributions on your tax filings. GayVeterans.us is run by veteran volunteers, so our expenses are extremely low ā€“ no rent, no payroll, nothing fancy. Each year GayVeterans.us will file a publicly available Form 1099 with the IRS allowing you to see how money is spent.

Bill Kibler, a Marine veteran, manages GayVeterans.us.

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