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Chelsea Manning sues DOD over denial of hormone treatment

ACLU says Army’s refusal to recognize medical need violates Constitution

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Chelsea Manning, gay news, Washington Blade
Chelsea Manning, gay news, Washington Blade

Chelsea Manning is serving a 35-year prison sentence. (Portrait by Alicia Neal)

Transgender Army Pvt. Chelsea Manning, who was sentenced last year to 35 years in prison for leaking classified military and diplomatic documents to the anti-secrecy group WikiLeaks, filed a lawsuit in federal court in Washington on Tuesday accusing the Army of violating her constitutional right to necessary medical treatment related to her transition from a man to a woman.

The 19-page lawsuit reads in part like a medical journal, explaining the condition known as gender dysphoria in which a person suffers psychological distress when he or she identifies with the opposite gender from that which he or she was assigned at birth.

The ACLU, which filed the lawsuit on Manning’s behalf, said in a statement that Army doctors diagnosed her as having gender dysphoria more than four years ago while stationed in Iraq. The diagnosis came prior to her arrest for leaking the classified documents and at a time she went by her birth name of Bradley Manning.

On the day following her sentencing, Manning released a statement declaring for the first time publicly that she identified as a female and was beginning the process of transition from Bradley to Chelsea Manning.

“The government continues to deny Ms. Manning’s access to necessary medical treatment for gender dysphoria, without which she will continue to suffer severe psychological harms,” said Chase Strangio, one of her attorneys with the ACLU based in New York.

The lawsuit names as defendants the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, and three uniformed military officials in charge of Army prison policies and the prison where Manning is incarcerated.

The lawsuit says officials at the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., where Manning is being held, have repeatedly denied her request for standard-of-care medical treatment for gender dysphoria.

According to the lawsuit, a physician who reviewed Manning’s medical records recommended a treatment plan that included allowing her “to express her female gender through growing her hair and having access to other grooming standards and cosmetics that female prisoners are permitted.” The recommendation also calls for allowing Manning to begin a “regimen of hormone therapy to include estrogens and anti-androgens.”

The lawsuit says Manning’s request to obtain this level of treatment was denied throughout the military chain of command from the prison up to Secretary of Defense Hagel at the Pentagon.

Military officials earlier this year responded to inquiries by Manning’s lawyers, the lawsuit says, by claiming they were meeting Manning’s “treatment needs” by allowing her to receive “expanded” psychotherapy to treat her gender dysphoria.

The lawsuit says military officials claim they were further responding to her treatment needs by providing her with “female undergarments, specifically female underwear and sports bras.”

But the lawsuit says military and prison authorities continue to deny her permission to “outwardly express her female gender through female hair length and other grooming standards” and continue to deny her hormone treatment.

The lawsuit calls on the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to declare that military authorities’ denial of Manning’s needed medical treatment violates her Eighth Amendment rights. It also calls on the court to issue an injunction ordering military authorities to allow Manning to receive hormone therapy and to “express her female gender by following female grooming standards, including dress and hair length.”

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U.S. Supreme Court

Supreme Court to consider bans on trans athletes in school sports

27 states have passed laws limiting participation in athletics programs

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U.S. Supreme Court (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday agreed to hear two cases involving transgender youth challenging bans prohibiting them from participating in school sports.

In Little v. Hecox, plaintiffs represented by the ACLU, Legal Voice, and the law firm Cooley are challenging Idaho’s 2020 ban, which requires sex testing to adjudicate questions of an athlete’s eligibility.

The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals described the process in a 2023 decision halting the policy’s enforcement pending an outcome in the litigation. The “sex dispute verification process, whereby any individual can ‘dispute’ the sex of any female student athlete in the state of Idaho,” the court wrote, would “require her to undergo intrusive medical procedures to verify her sex, including gynecological exams.”

In West Virginia v. B.P.J., Lambda Legal, the ACLU, the ACLU of West Virginia, and Cooley are representing a trans middle school student challenging the Mountain State’s 2021 ban on trans athletes.

The plaintiff was participating in cross country when the law was passed, taking puberty blockers that would have significantly reduced the chances that she could have a physiological advantage over cisgender peers.

“Like any other educational program, school athletic programs should be accessible for everyone regardless of their sex or transgender status,” said Joshua Block, senior counsel for the ACLU’s LGBTQ and HIV Project. “Trans kids play sports for the same reasons their peers do — to learn perseverance, dedication, teamwork, and to simply have fun with their friends,” Block said.

He added, “Categorically excluding kids from school sports just because they are transgender will only make our schools less safe and more hurtful places for all youth. We believe the lower courts were right to block these discriminatory laws, and we will continue to defend the freedom of all kids to play.”

“Our client just wants to play sports with her friends and peers,” said Lambda Legal Senior Counsel Tara Borelli. “Everyone understands the value of participating in team athletics, for fitness, leadership, socialization, and myriad other benefits.”

Borelli continued, “The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit last April issued a thoughtful and thorough ruling allowing B.P.J. to continue participating in track events. That well-reasoned decision should stand the test of time, and we stand ready to defend it.”

Shortly after taking control of both legislative chambers, Republican members of Congress tried — unsuccessfully — to pass a national ban like those now enforced in 27 states since 2020.

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Federal Government

UPenn erases Lia Thomas’s records as part of settlement with White House

University agreed to ban trans women from women’s sports teams

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U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon (Screen capture: C-SPAN)

In a settlement with the Trump-Vance administration announced on Tuesday, the University of Pennsylvania will ban transgender athletes from competing and erase swimming records set by transgender former student Lia Thomas.

The U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights found the university in violation of Title IX, the federal rights law barring sex based discrimination in educational institutions, by “permitting males to compete in women’s intercollegiate athletics and to occupy women-only intimate facilities.”

The statement issued by University of Pennsylvania President J. Larry Jameson highlighted how the law’s interpretation was changed substantially under President Donald Trump’s second term.

“The Department of Education OCR investigated the participation of one transgender athlete on the women’s swimming team three years ago, during the 2021-2022 swim season,” he wrote. “At that time, Penn was in compliance with NCAA eligibility rules and Title IX as then interpreted.”

Jameson continued, “Penn has always followed — and continues to follow — Title IX and the applicable policy of the NCAA regarding transgender athletes. NCAA eligibility rules changed in February 2025 with Executive Orders 14168 and 14201 and Penn will continue to adhere to these new rules.”

Writing that “we acknowledge that some student-athletes were disadvantaged by these rules” in place while Thomas was allowed to compete, the university president added, “We recognize this and will apologize to those who experienced a competitive disadvantage or experienced anxiety because of the policies in effect at the time.”

“Today’s resolution agreement with UPenn is yet another example of the Trump effect in action,” Education Secretary Linda McMahon said in a statement. “Thanks to the leadership of President Trump, UPenn has agreed both to apologize for its past Title IX violations and to ensure that women’s sports are protected at the university for future generations of female athletes.”

Under former President Joe Biden, the department’s Office of Civil Rights sought to protect against anti-LGBTQ discrimination in education, bringing investigations and enforcement actions in cases where school officials might, for example, require trans students to use restrooms and facilities consistent with their birth sex or fail to respond to peer harassment over their gender identity.

Much of the legal reasoning behind the Biden-Harris administration’s positions extended from the 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case Bostock v. Clayton County, which found that sex-based discrimination includes that which is based on sexual orientation or gender identity under Title VII rules covering employment practices.

The Trump-Vance administration last week put the state of California on notice that its trans athlete policies were, or once were, in violation of Title IX, which comes amid the ongoing battle with Maine over the same issue.

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New York

Two teens shot steps from Stonewall Inn after NYC Pride parade

One of the victims remains in critical condition

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The Stonewall National Memorial in New York on June 19, 2024. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

On Sunday night, following the annual NYC Pride March, two girls were shot in Sheridan Square, feet away from the historic Stonewall Inn.

According to an NYPD report, the two girls, aged 16 and 17, were shot around 10:15 p.m. as Pride festivities began to wind down. The 16-year-old was struck in the head and, according to police sources, is said to be in critical condition, while the 17-year-old was said to be in stable condition.

The Washington Blade confirmed with the NYPD the details from the police reports and learned no arrests had been made as of noon Monday.

The shooting took place in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, mere feet away from the most famous gay bar in the city — if not the world — the Stonewall Inn. Earlier that day, hundreds of thousands of people marched down Christopher Street to celebrate 55 years of LGBTQ people standing up for their rights.

In June 1969, after police raided the Stonewall Inn, members of the LGBTQ community pushed back, sparking what became known as the Stonewall riots. Over the course of two days, LGBTQ New Yorkers protested the discriminatory policing of queer spaces across the city and mobilized to speak out — and throw bottles if need be — at officers attempting to suppress their existence.

The following year, LGBTQ people returned to the Stonewall Inn and marched through the same streets where queer New Yorkers had been arrested, marking the first “Gay Pride March” in history and declaring that LGBTQ people were not going anywhere.

New York State Assemblywoman Deborah Glick, whose district includes Greenwich Village, took to social media to comment on the shooting.

“After decades of peaceful Pride celebrations — this year gun fire and two people shot near the Stonewall Inn is a reminder that gun violence is everywhere,” the lesbian lawmaker said on X. “Guns are a problem despite the NRA BS.”

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