Opinions
How many of us are there?
Numbers matter for a range of reasons
Once again, the release of a new federal survey has stirred debate about how many gays and lesbians there are in the United States. Many believe that for political reasons it is important to know what percentage of the population we make up. In the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) the answer is less than 3 percent of the population identifies as gay, lesbian or bisexual.
Many think that this number is much too low and that the LGBT community was under-counted. It shouldnāt matter, yet the reality is that it would be better for us if we could say that five or 10 percent of the population is gay or lesbian.
As we achieve success in our fight for civil and human rights, gays and lesbians are assimilating very quickly into the broader community and are getting married, having children, and worrying about christenings, a bris, getting kids into the best pre-school, confirmations and bar and bat mitzvahs. What happened to the good old days when a gay guy could move to the Castro in San Francisco, Greenwich Village or Chelsea in New York, or Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C. and enjoy life without family pressure to get married and have kids? But then as far back as 2007 the New York Times published an article with the title āGay Enclaves Face the Prospect of Being PassĆ©.ā
Numbers do count in politics and whatever the true numbers are we have made a statement for our community that would seem to come from more than three percent. Our clout also comes from the resonance of what Shane Snowdon, director of the health and aging program for the Human Rights Campaign is quoted as saying in Sandhya Somashekharās column in the Washington Post, āThereās a saying within the Beltway that āyou donāt count if youāre not counted,ā and I really contest that. We would deserve protection if our numbers were a fraction of what they are in the NHIS.ā
In the same column Jeff Johnston, issues analyst with Focus on the Family, a Christian nonprofit that opposes gay rights said, āWhatās interesting is comparing that number with public perception. The average person thinks the percentage is much higher, probably because of the high profile that entertainment, news media and other influential sources have given homosexuality in recent years.ā
Well that may be true and it is possible we are represented in higher numbers in those communities or they just are more passionate about securing civil and human rights for all people. Somashekhar writes, āThere are broad misconceptions about the numbers, however. Many Americans believe the proportion of U.S. gays to be 1 in 10 ā a false figure promoted in the 1960s, drawn from a book by sex researcher Alfred Kinsey. The polling organization Gallup has found that a majority of Americans actually believe the proportion is even higher, closer to 25Ā percent.ā My own thought on that last figure is it may come from interviews with single straight women in D.C. about what their experience has been in finding a decent, single straight man to date.
In all seriousness, the numbers do count for many reasons. They include training doctors to deal with issues particular to gays and lesbians and having a builder determine whether it is a wise business decision to build senior housing specifically for the LGBT community. In addition, understanding that when we teach our children about diversity in our communities issues related to the LGBT community should be included in those lessons. And explaining to legislators why it is crucial to pass legislation to protect the LGBT community from discrimination in jobs and housing among other areas.
Whatever our numbers, we are children of God like everyone else. We need to continue the fight until we have all of our civil and human rights guaranteed by law and are accepted in the culture of every community.
For four decades, the SMYAL organization has stood as a lifeline of hope, support, and empowerment for LGBTQ+ youth. It is with immense pride and heartfelt gratitude that I pen these words as we celebrate SMYALās 40th anniversary. As I reflect on our history, I am overwhelmed by the incredible heart and vibrancy of this community, an enduring spirit that has consistently uplifted queer and trans youth.
From the very beginning, SMYAL has been committed to building a community where LGBTQ+ youth are not just respected and protected, but celebrated, seen, affirmed, and safe. We strive to create opportunities where our youth can live authentically and freely, without fear of discrimination or harm. It is our honor to ensure that every young person who walks through our doors feels the warmth of acceptance and the strength of solidarity.
As we look ahead to the upcoming election, the uncertainty of the future looms large. The rights and protections we have fought for so tirelessly could be at risk. Yet, as James Baldwin profoundly stated, “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” In this spirit, we will show up to stand with queer and trans youth, no matter the challenge. Our commitment is unwavering; our resolve is unbreakable. We are ready to face whatever obstacles come our way because the well-being and dignity of our youth are worth fighting for.
We owe our enduring success to the visionary leaders, dedicated community members, and tireless advocates who have built this organization into what it is today. Their legacy is one of courage and compassion, and it is on their shoulders that we stand. To each of you who have contributed your time, energy, and resources to this cause, we offer our deepest thanks. Your efforts have transformed countless lives. And we need your continued support, advocacy and engagement to help protect LGTBQ+ youth and their futures.
Moreover, we celebrate our strong community of alumni. These individuals are not just beneficiaries of our programs but are living testaments to the power of love and support. They have grown into advocates, leaders, and changemakers in their own right, continuing the cycle of giving and resilience.
As we commemorate this milestone anniversary, let us also look to the future with hope and determination. We have much work ahead, but with the incredible heart of our organization and the unwavering support of our community, we will continue to empower, protect, and uplift LGBTQ+ youth.
Thank you for standing with us. Hereās to another 40 years of SMYAL.
Erin Whelan is executive director of SMYAL.
We should know what it is about the various parties that keep some who call themselves āindependentā from registering as a member. Are they so unhappy with the Democratic, Republican, Green, Workers, or other parties in their state? Each state may recognize different parties, and have different requirements to get a ballot line for a particular party. So, the questions may be slightly different depending on where the voter, who claims to be an independent, lives.
The media are doing a poor job of dealing with the detail when they focus on those who call themselves independents. They need to ask different questions than they now do. They need to get to the bottom of why a person would rather call themselves an independent, instead of joining a political party. One thing we would want to know is do they have a set of principles and positions so different from any existing party, that they would want to make up a new party? Would they be willing to do the work to get that new party on the ballot in their state?
If the answer is no, they would not be willing to work to get a new party in their state, then the first question to ask the voter is, āWhat does being an independent mean to you?ā They should ask them what they believe that stops them from joining an existing political party? What are the principles they have that arenāt represented by any existing party? Then the follow up questions should include: Is there a party they lean to? Is there a party they currently would not consider supporting under any condition?
We are living in interesting times to say the least. Intelligent people should realize there will never be one candidate of any party, who meets all their expectations. So today when any independent is interviewed on TV, or in newspapers, the first question they are asked should be, āis there any candidate running today who has a set of positions you could never vote for?ā The second question should be āis there any candidate today whose personal history makes him/her one you could never vote for?ā Their answers to those questions would then lead to the next ones, giving the viewer of a TV interview, or reader of a newspaper interview, a greater understanding and potential to make sense of what the person being interviewed is really thinking.
If the independent voter says he/she canāt vote for Trump, then you focus on what they want to hear from Harris to get their vote. What she needs to say to them that she hasnāt. Then maybe ask if they have read the Democratic platform which Harris endorses, or looked at her website. Ask them what in the administration she has been a part of, and the votes she actually cast in the Senate, both as senator, and as vice president to break ties, they disagree with? Then, the follow up to that might be, āwould you consider not voting?ā If they say yes, the interviewer might suggest to them if you donāt consider Trump acceptable, and you donāt vote for Harris, are you in essence helping Trump? Would that make a difference to you? Getting answers to these questions may be a better way to understand what it means to some to be independent.
There is an initiative on the ballot in D.C. to allow āindependentsā to vote in party primaries. They would not have to indicate they are a member of the party to vote. In D.C., the questions being asked of independents who support this is āwhy should they help choose the person who will represent a party in the general election, if they donāt even believe in the party enough to join it?ā
In D.C. itās easy to join a party even just to vote in its primary. If you are a registered voter, but havenāt chosen a party, you can register to join a party up to 21 days before the primary. Anyone listening to the candidates debate the issues will know by then if they want to cast a ballot for one of them. Unfortunately, this initiative has been paired with another proposal giving D.C. ranked choice voting. So there wonāt be a clear outcome on whether people like either one of the proposals and because of their being joined, the initiative will most likely be defeated.
Independents are here to stay. We all need to better understand what each person means when calling themselves that.
Opinions
Federal commission acknowledges violence against transgender women of color
Commissioner Glenn D. Magpantay to present findings to Congress on Wednesday
I donāt think President Eisenhower ever thought of transgender people when the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights was founded in 1957.Ā But today the horrific killings of transgender women of color is too much to be ignored. In 2018, 82 percent of recorded transgender homicides were of women of color.
So it was critical that the commission examine the violence against transgender women of color as part of its larger investigation of racial disparities among crime victims.
Today, on Wednesday, Sept. 18, as a commissioner, I am proud to present to Congress and the White House our findings and my recommendations to address the rising violence and killings of transgender women of color.
The commissionās report, and its documentation of this violence, recognizes transgender women of color under federal law.Ā They are entitled to all of the protections of the Constitution and federal civil rights laws.Ā Ā
Over the past year, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights investigated racial disparities in crime victimization as violent crime rose from 2017-2021. The commissionās investigation did not find differences in the risk of victimization for different races at a national level, as some might have suggested. But the data shows that LGBTQ+ and transgender communities of color are at a higher risk of violent crime.
Transgender people, especially transgender African Americans face persistent and pervasive discrimination and violence. Kierra Johnson, the executive director of the National LGBTQ Task Force, testified in how transgender individuals are victimized four times more often than non-trans people, with young Black and Latina transgender women at the highest risk.Ā It was historic for the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights to recognize that sexual and/or gender minorities face increased risk for violent victimization.Ā
Still, we must more accurately capture the rates of violent victimization against LGBTQ+ people.Ā There are inadequate data collection measures of gender and sexuality. A large percentage of Black transgender deaths are unaccounted for.Ā
Transgender homicides are likely undercounted for because of misgendering and ādeadnamingā in police and media reports. Audacia Ray at the New York City Anti-Violence Project, explained that transgender individuals often do not share their legal names so when they are reported missing under their known name, their loved ones do not know what happens.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 only considers āsexā and does not look at āgenderā or āsexual orientation.āĀ So as the commission advises Congress and the federal agencies on the enforcement of modern civil rights, we must incorporate āraceā and āgenderā under our civil rights purview.Ā The FBIās Uniform Crime Reporting Program should include disaggregated data on sexual and gender identity.Ā Ā
Transgender and gender-diverse victims of crime are unable to access crucial assistance and vital services.Ā The commissionās investigation formally documented how LGBTQ overall, and especially those of color or transgender experience, continued to face discrimination and harassment by law enforcement. The U.S. Transgender Survey, found that 61 percent of Black respondents experienced some form of mistreatment by police, including being verbally harassed, or physically or sexually assaulted.Ā
Victim service providers testified that LGBTQ+ survivors hesitate to seek help because of fear of being blamed themselves; distrust or discrimination by the police; and expectations of indifference. Survivors of violence ā of any race, sexual orientation, gender, or gender-identity ā must be able to receive essential services and assistance to help them heal from the trauma of violence.Ā Mandatory and proper training for law enforcement and victim service providers can help victims feel safe when reporting incidents.Ā
Queer and trans Americans often fear retaliation by a world where they are living their true selves. The intersectional experiences of race exacerbates this fear.Ā Our federal government needs to do more to ensure that all marginalized communities are better protected in our society.Ā
I never would have imagined that a federally authorized report to Congress would have the powerful statement on its public record āBlack Trans Lives Matter!āĀ That was until Kierra Johnson of the National LGBTQ Task Force said āI am here to say that Black Trans Lives Matter!āĀ I am proud of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rightsās report to Congress and the country on the rise of violent crime in America and its highlights of the violence against transgender women of color.Ā
Glenn D. Magpantay is a member of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, an independent, bipartisan federal agency that advises the White House and Congress on federal civil rights policy. The views expressed herein are as a commissioner, Magpantayās own, and does not represent the entire commission.
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