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Theatrical bon mots abound at this weekend’s shorts festival

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Editor’s note — “Today” in this article refers to Friday, Jan. 28, the Blade’s “street date.”

‘Rewind: The Best of DC Shorts’
7 and 9:30 p.m. in Theatre 1
7:30 and 10 p.m. in Theatre 2
Today and Saturday

Films are also shown on Saturday beginning at noon
including a free show of animation, comedy and drama
at noon for families and kids over 8.

Atlas Performing Arts Center
1333 H St. N.E.

$50 all-access pass for all screening
or $12 per show. Available online
at rewind.dcshorts.com/tickets
or at the Atlas box office.

The “Celebrating Diversity” block of LGBT films is at 7:30 tonight in Theatre 2,
while other blocks, including films defined as local, foreign, comedy, and
documentary, are at different times — see website for details.

'Gayby' (Still courtesy of D.C. Film Alliance)

The long and the short of it is that no one can really agree on what’s a film short.

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, annual purveyor of the coveted Oscars and arbiter of film in general, draws the boundary line between feature length and short films at 40 minutes. The Internet Movie Database draws the line at 45 minutes.

The only rough consensus today is that short films are not seen as commercial, that they are typically the first stage for young filmmakers and that the main venue to see them is at film festivals and on Internet sites like YouTube.

But some of the edgiest and most creative film work today is in these short subjects. And the D.C. Film Alliance brings a batch of them for viewing in clusters, tonight and Saturday night, in the D.C. Shorts Film Festival at the Atlas Performing Arts Center, on D.C.’s H Street N.E. corridor. Some of the best from the past seven years of the festival are being billed as “Rewind” and some of those, grouped together under the heading of “Diversity,” focus on LGBT issues. Four of those films are shown tonight at 7:30 p.m.

Short films were the norm until the 1920s and short comedies especially were the norm for early film fare — with a total of 220 shorts alone filmed by the Hal Roach Studio for the “Our Gang” series (otherwise known as “The Little Rascals”), from the 1920s through 1944. Many of Charlie Chaplin’s “Little Tramp’ comedies were shorts and so were the early films of Buster Keaton and Laurel and Hardy.

In the 1930s, the system of distributing film to movie houses changed radically as studios began to insist on sending out a package — take it or leave it — consisting of a main and supporting feature and a cartoon and newsreel. The so-called “two-reel shorts” promptly went into commercial decline and even Hal Roach moved Laurel and Hardy full-time into feature-length films after 1935.

“The magic of making a short film is in reducing a story line to the bare essentials, getting to the heart fast and cutting out all the fluff,” says D.C. Shorts festival sponsor Jon Gann, director of the D.C. Film Alliance. He acknowledges, however, that “the sad part is that nearly all short films go unseen by audiences and we’re here to change that. Where else can you see around 10 films in two hours?”

He’s glad that with the surge of new interest in filming shorts has also come a spurt of interest in viewing them. One pay TV channel, ShortsTV, is the first channel wholly dedicated to them, and the BBC Film Network also showcases curated shorts. And every year, London-based Shorts International, which in addition to ShortsTV also offers an HD channel of shorts on the Dish satellite network, arranges for the release in movie theaters of the current crop of Oscar-nominated shorts — to be shown this year for one week beginning Feb. 11 at the Landmark E Street Cinema in D.C.

Gann expects the D.C. upsurge of interest in film shorts to continue with a sizable audience turnout for this weekend’s festival. He also hopes that people will be interested enough to ask to join the selection committee for the 2011 festival to be held here in September. This weekend there are specialty blocks planned for foreign films, local films, documentaries and animation, as well as those pitched to LGBT tastes. Free films for the family are also offered at noon at Saturday.

Four of the LGBT themed shorts are shown under the rubric of “Celebrating Diversity” tonight at 7:30. Another two — 13-minute-long “signage” (by local writer-director and actor Rick Hammerly and featuring gay D.C. actor Jeffrey Johnson) and and seven-minute-long “Little Hands” (about a gender change dilemma) — are shown respectively Saturday at 3 and 4 p.m. in the blocks for local D.C. and documentary films.

‘Diva’

A seven-minute short from France, this film (in French with subtitles) from the D.C. Shorts 2007 festival is about middle-aged Vincent, a cross-dresser leaving behind home and a failed romance. His heart is broken when his lover breaks off their 12-year relationship, telling him bluntly on the phone, “I’m not a faggot and I never want to see you again.”

Vincent blurts out that he will leave “this little shit town forever” and move to Paris. Portrayed with poignant grace by Thomas Courcoul, we see him arrive at his Paris hotel ready now for a new life, but still sobbing, sniffling away his tears, until finally relief comes with his sudden laugh at how pathetic he feels. He begins to finger fondly a pink feather boa and then shaves his chest (but only at the bra-line) and applies makeup, lipstick and wig. Next he is strolling a Paris park in a dress and pink pumps and matching pink hat and handbag, conveying a touch of further glamour (as well as to conceal any lingering tears) with Jackie-O dark glasses.

After a park carousel ride in a private reverie feeling so free, a young tough suddenly snatches Vincent’s purse, and the chase is on. Swiftly doffing wig, hat and pumps, Vincent pursues the purse snatcher with preternatural feline grace and in a muscular showdown retrieves her purse, and then stands over him, burly and strong. As the would-be thief slinks away, Vincent looks at first triumphant but then sobs and retraces her steps, until finally she sits alone, her face a mask of feelings but with pride as well as resolve and determination taking first place.

Writer-director Josephine MacKerras, a filmmaker living now in both Paris and London, but with a childhood spent in Australia and China, studied filmmaking at New York University. “Diva” is a work of real cinema skill, a simple story that whets your appetite to see more, leaving you wondering about what came before and about what might happen next.

‘Freedom on the Rocks’

The only gay bar in Jerusalem, Shushan, is a melting pot for LGBT Jews and Palestinian Arabs alike. In this 10-minute documentary by Yun Suh, Korean-American Buddhist and bisexual, a TV journalist and documentarian based in Berkeley, Calif., we hear from the bar owner, 35-year-old Sa’ar Netanel, that “Jerusalem is really a city of borders — there is a border between Jews and Palestinians, between secular and ultra-Orthodox, between straight and gay.” Netanel, a secular Jew, opened the bar in 2003, the same year he won election as Jerusalem’s first openly gay city council member. He admit that “when I read in the Bible that I could be killed for being gay, I understood what it was like to be Palestinian.”

The film features interwoven stories of the daily fight for dignity by five Israelis — three Jews and two Arabs — who navigate the minefield of politics, religion and discrimination to live and love openly, set against the construction by Israel of the separation wall and the struggle for a gay pride parade in the city.

“Everyone comes from  their own ghetto,” says Sa’ar, “and meets at Shushan.” Yun Suh says, of the five, “here’s a group that has been cast away by both sides but is modeling for the larger society what tolerance and co-existence can look like.” But it begins as trouble squared, for each of them is breaking two of the biggest taboos of Middle eastern society — same-sex relations and intimacy between Jews and Arabs.

“It’s hard to be gay in Ramallah,” says one of them, 19-year-old Boody, a nickname for the devout Muslim Palestinian who is shown on his prayer rug but also dancing at Shushan as a drag queen — the self-styled “Queen of Palestine.” With Yun Suh’s camera crew behind him, we also follow the slender and attractive Boody making his way at night from Ramallah, the Palestinian city divided from Jerusalem by the wall which he easily scales, also crawling through razor-wire and dodging Israeli Defense Force border patrols to reach the sanctuary of Shushan. The film ends when Boody decides he must leave home — where his mother cannot accept that he is gay and stills hope he will marry — for the U.S., his eventual refuge, and he now lives in a small town near Cleveland.

The other four profiled also have real stories to tell — in addition to bar-owner Netanel; Adam Russo, a 19-year-old Israeli Jewish settler in the West Bank near Jerusalem, former soldier and now a gay rights activist; and a lesbian couple in their early 30s, an Israeli Arab nurse, Samira Saraya, and a Jewish Israeli doctor, Ravit Geva, lovers for four years who work at the same hospital, who embrace each other but also face tension between them over ethnicity and the Intifada.

‘Gayby’

This 2010 comedy is 12 minutes of droll social commentary and pure film farce about the wish of Jenna, a permanently single woman, to persuade her gay best friend to help her make a baby, the old-fashioned way, not in a test-tube or with a turkey baster. It’s a comedy but it’s well enough written and directed by Jonathan Lisecki that the meeting of the two old friends to discuss this awkward topic and then in the bedroom to consummate it moves beyond the merely topical to the truly human.

Actor Matthew Wilkas portrays the disbelief at first and then the growing discomfort Jenn’s friend feels as the action moves swiftly towards the coital encounter. Yes, he concedes, that they had done it before, in college, but insists that “we were really, really drunk when we did it” then. But when she asks him if he thinks he can still “do it,” his male bravado immediately asserts itself — “What is this, a dare? Yes, I can do it, I can put it in anything. I’m a guy.”

Lisecki shows a sure hand with this short look at a real-life dilemma that could almost be credible, between two old friends each playing on a different team. He lives in New York City among those in the milieu of “Jenn” (well acted by Jenn Harris) and her friend Matthew, and is married to New Yorker magazine music critic Alex Ross.

‘The Queen’

'The Queen' (Still courtesy of D.C. Film Alliance)

This clever-but-touching eight-minute comedy, from the D.C. Shorts festival in 2009, is by another Korean-American writer-director, Christina Choe, based now in Brooklyn where she’s an master’s of film art candidate for writing-directing at Columbia University.  She calls “The Queen” — which was selected as “Best of Fest” at the Palm Springs International Short Film Festival” and has also made the rounds of LGBT film festivals — a film about a nerdy Korean-American teenage boy, Bobby, stuck working at his family dry-cleaning business on prom night.

Instead of doing his algebra, Bobby is doodling a sketch of a superhero, outlining the crotch with hungry relish, while being bothered by his mother (played by Choe’s own mother) who wants only to know about his plans for college and lecturing him that his grades aren’t good enough. When she departs, leaving Bobby to clear the register and lock up, he relents and opens the door when the high school prom queen begs to be let in, claiming a “fashion emergency” with her dress. But he only agrees to admit her after hours when he sees her hunky boyfriend, played by actor Tamir Kapelian.

This leads to a fantasy interlude that’s both poignant and funny. Bobby is well played by 19-year-old Sean Tarjyoto.

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Few openly queer nominees land Oscar nominations

‘Sinners’ and ‘One Battle After Another’ lead the pack

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This year’s Oscar nominees feature very few openly queer actors or creatives, with “KPop Demon Hunters,” “Come See Me in the Good Light,” and “Elio” bringing some much-needed representation to the field.

“KPop Demon Hunters,” which quickly became a worldwide sensation after releasing on Netflix last June, was nominated for best animated feature film and best original song for “Golden,” the chart-topping hit co-written by openly queer songwriter Mark Sonnenblick. “Come See Me in the Good Light,” a film following the late Andrea Gibson and their wife, Megan Falley, was nominated in the best documentary feature category. Finally, Pixar’s “Elio” (co-directed by openly queer filmmaker Adrian Molina) was nominated for best animated feature film alongside “Zootopia 2,” “Arco,” and “Little Amélie or the Character of Rain.”

Ethan Hawke did manage to land a best actor nomination for his work in Richard Linklater’s “Blue Moon,” a biopic that follows a fatal night in Lorenz Hart’s life as he reckons with losing his creative partner, Richard Rodgers. Robert Kaplow was also nominated for best original screenplay for penning the script. Amy Madigan, as expected, was recognized in the best supporting actress category for her work in “Weapons,” bringing celebrated gay icon Aunt Gladys to the Oscar stage.

While “Wicked: For Good” was significantly underperforming throughout the season, with Cynthia Erivo missing key nominations and the film falling squarely out of the best picture race early on, most pundits expected the film to still receive some recognition in craft categories. But in perhaps the biggest shock of Oscar nomination morning, “For Good” received zero nominations — not even for costume design or production design, the two categories in which the first film won just last year. Clearly, there was “Wicked” fatigue across the board.

There was also reasonable hope that Eva Victor’s acclaimed directorial debut, “Sorry, Baby,” would land a best original screenplay nod, especially after Julia Roberts shouted out Victor during the recent Golden Globes (which aired the day before Oscar voting started). A24, the studio that distributed “Sorry, Baby” in the U.S., clearly prioritized campaigns for “Marty Supreme” (to much success) and Rose Byrne in “If I Had Legs I’d Kick You,” leaving “Sorry, Baby” the indie darling that couldn’t quite crack the Oscar race.

However, with the Film Independent Spirit Awards taking place on Feb. 15, queer films like “Sorry, Baby,” “Peter Hujar’s Day,” and “Twinless” will finally get their time to shine. Maybe these films were just underseen, or not given a big enough PR push, but regardless, it’s unfortunate that the Academy couldn’t make room for just one of these when “Emilia Pérez” managed 13 nominations last year.

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Rise of Chalamet continues in ‘Marty Supreme’

But subtext of ‘American Exceptionalism’ sparks online debate

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Timothée Chalamet won a Golden Globe for his starring role in ‘Marty Supreme.’ (Photo courtesy of A24)

Casting is everything when it comes to making a movie. There’s a certain alchemy that happens when an actor and character are perfectly matched, blurring the lines of identity so that they seem to become one and the same. In some cases, the movie itself feels to us as if it could not exist without that person, that performance.

“Marty Supreme” is just such a movie. Whatever else can be said about Josh Safdie’s wild ride of a sports comedy – now in theaters and already racking up awards – it has accomplished exactly that rare magic, because the title character might very well be the role that Timothée Chalamet was born to play.

Loosely based on real-life table tennis pro Marty Reisman, who published his memoir “The Money Player” in 1974, this Marty (whose real surname is Mauser) is a first-generation American, a son of Jewish immigrant parents in post-WWII New York who works as a shoe salesman at his uncle’s store on the Lower East Side while building his reputation as a competitive table tennis player in his time off. Cocky, charismatic, and driven by dreams of championship, everything else in his life  – including his childhood friend Rachel (Odessa A’zion), who is pregnant with his baby despite being married to someone else – takes a back seat as he attempts to make them come true, hustling every step of the way.

Inevitably, his determination to win leads him to cross a few ethical lines as he goes – such as stealing money for travel expenses, seducing a retired movie star (Gwyneth Paltrow), wooing her CEO husband (Kevin O’Leary) to sponsor him, and running afoul of the neighborhood mob boss (veteran filmmaker Abel Ferrara) – and a chain of consequences piles at his heels, threatening to undermine his success before it even has a chance to happen.

Filmed in 35mm and drenched in the visual style of the gritty-but-gorgeous “New Hollywood” cinema that Safdie – making his solo directorial debut without the collaboration of his brother Benny – so clearly seeks to evoke, “Marty Supreme” calls up unavoidable connections to the films of that era with its focus on an anti-hero protagonist trying to beat the system at its own game, as well as a kind of cynical amorality that somehow comes across more like a countercultural call-to-arms than a nihilistic social commentary. It’s a movie that feels much more challenging in the mid-2020s than it might have four or so decades ago, building its narrative around an ego-driven character who triggers all our contemporary progressive disdain; self-centered, reckless, and single-mindedly committed to attaining his own goals without regard for the collateral damage he inflicts on others in the process, he might easily – and perhaps  justifiably – be branded as a classic example of the toxic male narcissist.

Yet to see him this way feels simplistic and reductive, a snap value judgment that ignores the context of time and place while invoking the kind of ethical purity that can easily blind us to the nuances of human behavior. After all, a flawed character is always much more authentic than a perfect one, and Marty Mauser is definitely flawed.

Yet in Chalamet’s hands, those flaws become the heart of a story that emphasizes a will to transcend the boundaries imposed by the circumstantial influences of class, ethnicity, and socially mandated hierarchy. His Marty is a person forging an escape path in a world that expects him to “know his place,” who is keenly aware of the anti-semitism and cultural conventions that keep him locked into a life of limited possibilities and who is willing to do whatever it takes to break free of them; and though he might draw our disapproval for the choices he makes, particularly with regard to his relationship with Rachel, he grows as he goes, navigating a character arc that is less interested in redemption for past sins than it is in finding the integrity to do better the next time – and frankly, that’s something that very few toxic male narcissists ever do.

In truth, it’s not surprising that Chalamet nails the part, considering that it’s the culmination of a project that began in 2018, when Safdie gave him Reisman’s book and suggested collaborating on a movie based on the story of his rise to success. The actor began training in table tennis, and continued to master it over the years, even bringing the necessary equipment to location shoots for movies like “Dune” so that he could perfect his skills – but physical skill aside, he always had what he needed to embody Marty. This is a character who knows what he’s got and is not ashamed to use it, who has the drive to succeed, the will to excel, and the confidence to be unapologetically himself while finding joy in the exercise of his talents, despite how he might be judged by those who see only ego. If any actor could be said to reflect those qualities, it’s Timothée Chalamet.

Other members of the cast also score deep impressions, especially A’zion, whose Rachel avoids tropes of victimhood to achieve her own unconventional character arc. Paltrow gives a remarkably vulnerable turn as the aging starlet who willingly allows Marty into her orbit despite the worldliness that tells her exactly what she’s getting into, while O’Leary embodies the kind of smug corporate venality that instantly positions him as the avatar for everything Marty is trying to escape. Queer fan-fave icons Fran Drescher and Sandra Bernhard also make small-but-memorable appearances, and real-life deaf table tennis player Koto Kawaguchi strikes a noble chord as the Japanese champion who becomes Marty’s de facto rival.

As for Safdie’s direction, it’s hard to find anything to criticize in his film’s visually stylish, sumptuously photographed (by Darius Khondji), and tightly paced delivery, which makes its two-and-a-half hour runtime fly by without a moment of drag.

It must be said that the screenplay – co-written by Safdie with Ronald Bronstein – leans heavily into an approach in which much of the plot hinges on implausible coincidences, ironic twists, and a general sense of orchestrated chaos that makes things occasionally feel a little too neat in the service of creating an outlandish “tall tale” narrative ; but let’s face it, life is like that sometimes, so it’s easy to overlook.

What might be more problematic, for some audiences, is Marty’s often insufferable – and occasionally downright ugly behavior. Yes, Chalamet infuses it all with humanizing authenticity, and the story is ultimately more about the character’s emotional evolution than it is about his winning at ping-pong, but it’s impossible not to read a subtext of American Exceptionalism into his winner-takes-all climb to victory – which is why “Marty Supreme,” for all its critical acclaim, is the subject of heated debate and outrage on social media right now.

As for us, we’re not condoning anything Marty does or says as he hustles his way to the winner’s circle. All we’re saying is that Timothée Chalamet has become an even better actor since he captured our attention (and a lot of gay hearts) in “Call Me By Your Name.”

And that’s saying a lot, because he was pretty great, even then.

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A Shakespearean tragedy comes to life in exquisite ‘Hamnet’

Chloe Zhao’s devastating movie a touchstone for the ages

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Jessie Buckley and Paul Mescal in ‘Hamnet.’ (Image courtesy of Focus Features)

For every person who adores Shakespeare, there are probably a dozen more who wonder why.

We get it; his plays and poems, composed in a past when the predominant worldview was built around beliefs and ideologies that now feel as antiquated as the blend of poetry and prose in which he wrote them, can easily feel tied to social mores that are in direct opposition to our own, often reflecting the classist, sexist, and racist patriarchal dogma that continues to plague our world today. Why, then, should we still be so enthralled with him?

The answer to that question might be more eloquently expressed by Chloe Zhao’s “Hamnet” – now in wide release and already a winner in this year’s barely begun awards season – than through any explanation we could offer.

Adapted from the novel by Maggie O’Farrell (who co-wrote the screenplay with Zhao), it focuses its narrative on the relationship between Will Shakespeare (Paul Mescal) and his wife Agnes Hathaway (Jessie Buckley), who meet when the future playwright – working to pay off a debt for his abusive father – is still just a tutor helping the children of well-to-do families learn Latin. Enamored from afar at first sight, he woos his way into her life, and, convincing both of their families to approve the match (after she becomes pregnant with their first child), becomes her husband. More children follow – including Hamnet (Jacobi Jupe), a “surprise” twin boy to their second daughter – but, recognizing Will’s passion for writing and his frustration at being unable to follow it, Agnes encourages him to travel to London in order to immerse himself in his ambitions.

As the years go by, Agnes – aided by her mother-in-law (Emily Watson) and guided by the nature-centric pagan wisdom of her own deceased mother – raises the children while her husband, miles away, builds a successful career as the city’s most popular playwright. But when an outbreak of bubonic plague results in the death of 11-year-old Hamnet in Will’s absence, an emotional wedge is driven between them – especially when Agnes receives word that her husband’s latest play, titled “Hamlet,” an interchangeable equivalent to the name of their dead son, is about to debut on the London stage.

There is nothing, save the bare details of circumstance around the Shakespeare family, that can be called factual about the narrative told in “Hamnet.” Records of Shakespeare’s private life are sparse and short on context, largely limited to civic notations of fact – birth, marriage, and death announcements, legal documents, and other general records – that leave plenty of space in which to speculate about the personal nuance such mundane details might imply. What is known is that the Shakespeares lost their son, probably to plague, and that “Hamlet” – a play dominated by expressions of grief and existential musings about life and death – was written over the course of the next five years. Shakespearean scholars have filled in the blanks, and it’s hard to argue with their assumptions about the influence young Hamnet’s tragic death likely had over the creation of his father’s masterwork. What human being would not be haunted by such an event, and how could any artist could avoid channeling its impact into their work, not just for a time but for forever after?

In their screenplay, O’Farrell and Zhao imagine an Agnes Shakespeare (most records refer to her as “Anne” but her father’s will uses the name “Agnes”) who stands apart from the conventions of her town, born of a “wild woman” in the woods and raised in ancient traditions of mysticism and nature magic before being adopted into her well-off family, who presents a worthy match and an intellectual equal for the brilliantly passionate creator responsible for some of Western Civilization’s most enduring tales. They imagine a courtship that would have defied the customs of the time and a relationship that feels almost modern, grounded in a love and mutual respect that’s a far cry from most popular notions of what a 16th-century marriage might look like. More than that, they imagine that the devastating loss of a child – even in a time when the mortality rate for children was high – might create a rift between two parents who can only process their grief alone. And despite the fact that almost none of what O’Farrell and Zhao present to us can be seen, at best, as anything other than informed speculation, it all feels devastatingly true.

That’s the quality that “Hamnet” shares with the ever-popular Will Shakespeare; though it takes us into a past that feels as alien to us as if it took place upon a different planet, it evokes a connection to the simple experience of being human, which cuts through the differences in context. Just as the kings, heroes, and fools of Shakespeare’s plays express and embody the same emotional experiences that shape our own mundane modern lives, the film’s portrayal of these two real-life people torn apart by personal tragedy speaks directly to our own shared sense of loss – and it does so with an eloquence that, like Shakespeare’s, emerges from the story to make it feel as palpable as if their grief was our own.

Yes, the writing and direction – each bringing a powerfully feminine “voice” to the story – are key to the emotional impact of “Hamnet,” but it’s the performances of its stars that carry it to us. Mescal, once more proving himself a master at embodying the kind of vulnerable masculine tenderness that’s capable of melting our hearts, gives us an accessible Shakespeare, driven perhaps by a spark of genius yet deeply grounded in the tangible humanity that underscores the “everyman” sensibility that informs the man’s plays. But it’s Buckley’s movie, by a wide margin, and her bold, fierce, and deeply affecting performance gives voice to a powerful grief, a cry against the injustice and cruelty of what we fumblingly call “fate” that resonates deep within us and carries our own grief, over losses we’ve had and losses we know are yet to come, along with her on the journey to catharsis.

That’s the word – “catharsis” – that defines why Shakespeare (and by extension, “Hamnet”) still holds such power over the imagination of our human race all these centuries later. The circumstantial details of his stories, wrapped up in ancient ideologies that still haunt our cultural imagination, fall away in the face of the raw expression of humanity to which his characters give voice. When Hamlet asks “to be or not to be?,” he is not an old-world Danish Prince contemplating revenge against a traitor who murdered his father; he is Shakespeare himself, pondering the essential mystery of life and death, and he is us, too.

Likewise, the Agnes Shakespeare of “Hamnet” (masterfully enacted by Buckley) embodies all our own sorrows – past and future, real and imagined – and connects them to the well of human emotion from which we all must drink; it’s more powerful than we expect, and more cleansing than we imagine, and it makes Zhao’s exquisitely devastating movie into a touchstone for the ages.

We can’t presume to speak for Shakespeare, but we are pretty sure he would be pleased.

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