National
HHS affirms trans protections in health care reform
Sex discrimination prohibition said to apply to gender identity
Discrimination against transgender people in federal health programs or health programs that receive federal funds is prohibited under the health care reform law, the Department of Health & Human Services affirmed in a letter to LGBT advocates made public on Monday.
The letter, dated July 12 and signed by Leon Rodriguez, director of the Office of Civil Rights for HHS, says the Obama administration has interpreted existing non-discrimination law — including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 — to mean that the sex-discrimination protections under the Affordable Care Act apply to transgender people, and, in some cases, individuals who are lesbian, gay and bisexual.
“We agree that Section 1577’s sex discrimination prohibition extends to claims of discrimination based on gender identity or failure to conform to stereotypical notions of masculinity or femininity and will accept such complaints for investigation,” Rodriguez writes. “Section 1557 also prohibits sexual harassment and discrimination regardless of actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity of the individuals involved.”
The letter states that the Office of Civil Rights for HHS intends to issue future guidance on this section. In the meantime, Rodriguez says HHS is “currently accepting and investigating complaints” and is making determinations on whether discrimination has happened on a case-by-case basis.
Health programs that receive federal funds include hospitals, clinics and mental health facilities that receive Medicare and Medicaid funding. According to a National Transgender Discrimination Survey published by the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force, one in five transgender people have been denied care by a medical provider.
The HHS interpretation that sex discrimination statues apply to transgender people under the health care reform law follows a recent trend of reading such laws to cover transgender people. Most notably, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruled that existing employment non-discrimination law on sex discrimination extends to transgender people, as well as the U.S. Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in the case of Glenn v. Brumby and the Department of Housing & Urban Development in federally funded housing programs.
Mara Keisling, executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality, said transgender people could previously file complaints if they felt they faced discrimination in health programs, but the clarification from HHS streamlines the process.
“You can always file a complaint, but now HHS is saying they interpret sex discrimination laws to cover gender identity discrimination,” Keisling said. “You don’t have to claim sex stereotyping, and then prove sex stereotyping because gender identity discrimination is sex discrimination.”
Keisling maintained that the clarification from HHS doesn’t mean that health care providers have to provide aid for gender transitioning, saying “nothing in federal law says any insurance plan — public and private — has to cover transition-related care.”
Kellan Baker, a health policy analyst for the Center for American Progress’ LGBT research and communications project, said this policy affirmed in the letter isn’t new — having already been openly discussed by Obama administration officials — and HHS’s response simply provides clarification of the issue.
“This is something that has been in the Affordable Care Act the entire time,” Baker said. “This is just a clarification that the department is aware of the fact that making sure that transgender people have access to the same services, the same health care, that non-transgender people do is an essential principle of health care reform, is an essential principle of the Affordable Care Act.”
The main addressee on the letter is Maya Rupert, federal policy director for the National Center for Lesbian Rights, which was among the 12 LGBT groups that co-sigend a letter to HHS requesting the information. HHS’s response carbon copies the other groups.
The advocates’ letter, dated June 5, calls for clarification on the issue, saying groups have previously submitted memoranda detailing the problem and calling for implementing regulations to prohibit discrimination in health care to LGBT individuals. Advocates make the case that recent determinations that sex discrimination protections apply to transgender people should make it easy for HHS to conclude such non-discrimination is possible in health care.
“While the need for regulations for section 1557 remain, we believe recent developments have it made it necessary for HHS to issue clarifying guidance on the application of the law in this area in advance of formal rulemaking,” the letter states.
In a statement, Rupert expressed gratitude to HHS for clarifying existing law protects transgender people from discrimination in health care, saying they “face several discrimination in healthcare settings and are often denied care completely.”
“This announcement affirms that all patients in federally funded health care settings must be treated equally and may not be denied care simply because of who they are,” Rupert said. “We are grateful to HHS for clarifying this important policy and providing transgender people with the security of knowing they are included in the administration’s commitment to the health and well-being of all Americans.”
The Comings & Goings column is about sharing the professional successes of our community. We want to recognize those landing new jobs, new clients for their business, joining boards of organizations and other achievements. Please share your successes with us at [email protected].
Congratulations to Gil Pontes III on his recent appointment to the Financial Advisory Board for the City of Wilton Manors, Fla. Upon being appointed he said, “I’m honored to join the Financial Advisory Board for the City of Wilton Manors at such an important moment for our community. In my role as Executive Director of the NextGen Chamber of Commerce, I spend much of my time focused on economic growth, fiscal sustainability, and the long-term competitiveness of emerging business leaders. I look forward to bringing that perspective to Wilton Manors — helping ensure responsible stewardship of public resources while supporting a vibrant, inclusive local economy.”
Pontes is a nonprofit executive with years of development, operations, budget, management, and strategic planning experience in 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and political organizations. Pontes is currently executive director of NextGen, Chamber of Commerce. NextGen Chamber’s mission is to “empower emerging business leaders by generating insights, encouraging engagement, and nurturing leadership development to shape the future economy.” Prior to that he served as managing director of The Nora Project, and director of development also at The Nora Project. He has held a number of other positions including Major Gifts Officer, Thundermist Health Center, and has worked in both real estate and banking including as Business Solutions Adviser, Ironwood Financial. For three years he was a Selectman, Town of Berkley, Mass. In that role, he managed HR and general governance for town government. There were 200+ staff and 6,500 constituents. He balanced a $20,000,000 budget annually, established an Economic Development Committee, and hired the first town administrator.
Pontes earned his bachelor’s degree in political science from the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth.
Kansas
ACLU sues Kansas over law invalidating trans residents’ IDs
A new Kansas bill requires transgender residents to have their driver’s licenses reflect their sex assigned at birth, invalidating current licenses.
Transgender people across Kansas received letters in the mail on Wednesday demanding the immediate surrender of their driver’s licenses following passage of one of the harshest transgender bathroom bans in the nation. Now the American Civil Liberties Union is filing a lawsuit to block the ban and protect transgender residents from what advocates describe as “sweeping” and “punitive” consequences.
Independent journalist Erin Reed broke the story Wednesday after lawmakers approved House Substitute for Senate Bill 244. In her reporting, Reed included a photo of the letter sent to transgender Kansans, requiring them to obtain a driver’s license that reflects their sex assigned at birth rather than the gender with which they identify.
According to the reporting, transgender Kansans must surrender their driver’s licenses and that their current credentials — regardless of expiration date — will be considered invalid upon the law’s publication. The move effectively nullifies previously issued identification documents, creating immediate uncertainty for those impacted.
House Substitute for Senate Bill 244 also stipulates that any transgender person caught driving without a valid license could face a class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. That potential penalty adds a criminal dimension to what began as an administrative action. It also compounds the legal risks for transgender Kansans, as the state already requires county jails to house inmates according to sex assigned at birth — a policy that advocates say can place transgender detainees at heightened risk.
Beyond identification issues, SB 244 not only bans transgender people from using restrooms that match their gender identity in government buildings — including libraries, courthouses, state parks, hospitals, and interstate rest stops — with the possibility for criminal penalties, but also allows for what critics have described as a “bathroom bounty hunter” provision. The measure permits anyone who encounters a transgender person in a restroom — including potentially in private businesses — to sue them for large sums of money, dramatically expanding the scope of enforcement beyond government authorities.
The lawsuit challenging SB 244 was filed today in the District Court of Douglas County on behalf of anonymous plaintiffs Daniel Doe and Matthew Moe by the American Civil Liberties Union, the ACLU of Kansas, and Ballard Spahr LLP. The complaint argues that SB 244 violates the Kansas Constitution’s protections for personal autonomy, privacy, equality under the law, due process, and freedom of speech.
Additionally, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a temporary restraining order on behalf of the anonymous plaintiffs, arguing that the order — followed by a temporary injunction — is necessary to prevent the “irreparable harm” that would result from SB 244.
State Rep. Abi Boatman, a Wichita Democrat and the only transgender member of the Kansas Legislature, told the Kansas City Star on Wednesday that “persecution is the point.”
“This legislation is a direct attack on the dignity and humanity of transgender Kansans,” said Monica Bennett, legal director of the ACLU of Kansas. “It undermines our state’s strong constitutional protections against government overreach and persecution.”
“SB 244 is a cruel and craven threat to public safety all in the name of fostering fear, division, and paranoia,” said Harper Seldin, senior staff attorney for the ACLU’s LGBTQ & HIV Rights Project. “The invalidation of state-issued IDs threatens to out transgender people against their will every time they apply for a job, rent an apartment, or interact with police. Taken as a whole, SB 244 is a transparent attempt to deny transgender people autonomy over their own identities and push them out of public life altogether.”
“SB 244 presents a state-sanctioned attack on transgender people aimed at silencing, dehumanizing, and alienating Kansans whose gender identity does not conform to the state legislature’s preferences,” said Heather St. Clair, a Ballard Spahr litigator working on the case. “Ballard Spahr is committed to standing with the ACLU and the plaintiffs in fighting on behalf of transgender Kansans for a remedy against the injustices presented by SB 244, and is dedicated to protecting the constitutional rights jeopardized by this new law.”
National
After layoffs at Advocate, parent company acquires ‘Them’ from Conde Nast
Top editorial staff let go last week
Former staff members at the Advocate and Out magazines revealed that parent company Equalpride laid off a number of employees late last week.
Those let go included Advocate editor-in-chief Alex Cooper, Pride.com editor-in-chief Rachel Shatto, brand partnerships manager Erin Manley, community editor Marie-Adélina de la Ferriére, and Out magazine staff writers Moises Mendez and Bernardo Sim, according to a report in Hollywood Reporter.
Cooper, who joined the company in 2021, posted to social media that, “Few people have had the privilege of leading this legendary LGBTQ+ news outlet, and I’m deeply honored to have been one of them. To my team: thank you for the last four years. You’ve been the best. For those also affected today, please let me know how I can support you.”
The Advocate’s PR firm when reached by the Blade said it no longer represents the company. Emails to the Advocate went unanswered.
Equalpride on Friday announced it acquired “Them,” a digital LGBTQ outlet founded in 2017 by Conde Nast.
“Equalpride exists to elevate, celebrate and protect LGBTQ+ storytelling at scale,” Equalpride CEO Mark Berryhill said according to Hollywood Reporter. “By combining the strengths of our brands with this respected digital platform, we’re creating a unified ecosystem that delivers even more impact for our audiences, advertisers, and community partners.”
It’s not clear if “Them” staff would take over editorial responsibilities for the Advocate and Out.
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