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Impact of the Gay Games

Cleveland/Akron still enjoying boost from Aug. event

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Gay Games 9, GG9, International Gay Games, Cleveland, Ohio, gay news, Washington Blade
Gay Games, gay news, Washington Blade

Team D.C. lines up for the opening ceremonies of the 2014 Cleveland/Akron Gay Games which kicked off a week which resulted in $52.1 million of increased economic activity to the region. (Photo by Kevin Majoros)

Sitting in a region that has been tagged the “Rust Belt” and possessing a nickname that has been hard to shake (“the mistake on the lake”) it was obvious to everyone that Cleveland was going to have a hard time drawing athletes and spectators to the 2014 Cleveland/Akron Gay Games.

Thankfully, the LGBT masses came anyway and experienced firsthand what the region has to offer as arts, sports, food and nature were in abundance. Cleveland has been experiencing a renaissance period of late and was recently voted into the third spot of America’s most underrated cities for millennials.

According to the 2014 Gay Games Economic Impact Study, released this month by two Kent State University professors, the economic impact from the Gay Games, held Aug. 9-16, for the Cleveland/Akron region was $52.1 million.

The Games attracted roughly 20,000 people from around the world, with about 7,000 being competing athletes. Approximately 75 percent of those who participated or attended were from outside of the Cleveland/Akron area.

The two Kent State economics professors who completed the study, Shawn Rohlin and Nadia Greenhalgh-Stanley, used a regional input-output multiplier model to measure the impact.

Rohlin used the same model to measure the economic impact of running marathons and the 2013 National Senior Games that were held in Cleveland.

The National Senior Games are a similar type of multi-sport event and in 2013, they drew about 25,000 athletes and spectators to the area but the economic impact was much lower at $36 million.

“There could be several reasons for the larger result from the Gay Games,” Rohlin says. “The Gay Games held people in town longer with their opening and closing ceremonies, the athletes were younger and there were people in town from other countries, unlike the National Senior Games.”

The Team D.C. athletes were among the many who were unsure as to whether they wanted to spend the entire week in Cleveland. As the opening ceremonies and the first few days of competition unfolded, several of the Team D.C. athletes returned home.

Many of those same athletes returned to Cleveland a few days later, unable to resist the lure of the Games and the welcoming feel of the city that was hosting them.

“We are one of the smallest cities to host the Gay Games and were able to provide a more intimate response from the local community,” says Tom Nobbe, executive director of Gay Games 9. “The atmosphere was ripe for people to have a good time along with the competitions.”

Among the factors driving the numbers from the economic impact study was the direct spending figures by non-locals which accounted for $38 million. Direct spending is factored from expenditures of non-local guests and participants at hotels, restaurants, car rentals, bars and so forth.

Both Cleveland and Akron received a huge economic boost and according to the survey results, both cities can expect long-term rewards from hosting the event.

For Akron, the Flair Fest, which was headlined by the Indigo Girls, was such a success that it will return next year. The International Gay Rodeo Association also expressed a desire to return to Akron.

In Cleveland, the streets are filled with vendors selling, “Return of the King,” LeBron James T-shirts and this past summer it was announced that the city would host the 2016 Republican National Convention.

The renaissance is clearly in full swing.

“Cleveland is still feeling the afterglow of the Gay Games,” Nobbe says. “Everyone just fell in love with the place and we expect them to come back.”

 

International Gay Games, Cleveland, gay news, Washington Blade

Cleveland’s iconic Tower Terminal was floodlit in rainbow colors for the International Gay Games. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

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New IOC policy bans trans women from Olympics

New regulation to be in effect at 2028 summer games in Los Angeles

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(Photo by Greg Martin; courtesy IOC)

The International Olympic Committee on Thursday announced it will not allow transgender women from competing in female events at the Olympics.

“For all disciplines on the Sports Program of an IOC event, including individual and team sports, eligibility for any Female Category is limited to biological females,” reads the new policy.

The policy states “eligibility for the Female Category is to be determined in the first instance by SRY Gene screening to detect the absence or presence of the SRY Gene.”

“On the basis of the scientific evidence, the IOC considers that the SRY (sex-determining Region Y) Gene is fixed throughout life and represents highly accurate evidence that an athlete has experienced or will experience male sex development,” it reads. “Furthermore, the IOC considers that SRY Gene screening via saliva, cheek swab or blood sample is unintrusive compared to other possible methods. Athletes who screen negative for the SRY gene permanently satisfy this policy’s eligibility criteria for competition in the Female Category.”

The policy states the test “will be a once-in-a-lifetime test” unless “there is reason to believe a negative reading is in error.”

The new regulation will be in place for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

“I understand that this a very sensitive topic,” said IOC President Kirsty Coventry on Thursday in a video. “As a former athlete, I passionately believe in the rights of all Olympians to take part in fair competition.”

“The policy that we have announced is based on science and it has been led by medical experts with the best interests of athletes at its heart. The scientific evidence is very clear: male chromosomes give performance advances in sport that rely on strength, power, or endurance,” she added. “At the Olympic Games, even the smallest margins can be the difference between victory and defeat. So, it is absolutely clear that it would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category. In addition, in some sports it would simply not be safe.”

(Video courtesy of the IOC)

Laurel Hubbard, a weightlifter from New Zealand, in 2021 became the first trans woman to compete at the Olympics.

Imane Khelif, an Algerian boxer, won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Khelif later sued JK Rowling and Elon Musk for cyberstalking after they questioned her gender identity.

Ellis Lundholm, a mogul skier from Sweden, this year became the first openly trans athlete to compete in any Winter Olympics when he participated in Milan Cortina Winter Olympics in Italy.

President Donald Trump in February 2025 issued an executive order that bans trans women and girls from female sports teams in the U.S.

The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee last July banned trans women from competing in female sporting events. Republican lawmakers have demanded the IOC ban trans athletes from women’s athletic competitions.

“I’m grateful the Olympics finally embraced the common sense policy that women’s sports are for women, not for men,” said U.S. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) on X.

An IOC spokesperson on Thursday referred the Washington Blade to the press release that announced the new policy.

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More than a dozen LGBTQ athletes medal at Olympics

Milan Cortina games ended Sunday

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Gay French ice dancer Guillaume Cizeron, left, is among the LGBTQ athletes who medaled at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics that ended on Feb. 22, 2026. (Screenshot via NBC Sports/YouTube)

More than a dozen LGBTQ athletes won medals at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics that ended on Sunday.

Cayla Barnes, Hilary Knight, and Alex Carpenter are LGBTQ members of the U.S. women’s hockey team that won a gold medal after they defeated Canada in overtime. Knight the day before the Feb. 19 match proposed to her girlfriend, Brittany Bowe, an Olympic speed skater.

French ice dancer Guillaume Cizeron, who is gay, and his partner Laurence Fournier Beaudry won gold. American alpine skier Breezy Johnson, who is bisexual, won gold in the women’s downhill. Amber Glenn, who identifies as bisexual and pansexual, was part of the American figure skating team that won gold in the team event.

Swiss freestyle skier Mathilde Gremaud, who is in a relationship with Vali Höll, an Austrian mountain biker, won gold in women’s freeski slopestyle.

Bruce Mouat, who is the captain of the British curling team that won a silver medal, is gay. Six members of the Canadian women’s hockey team — Emily Clark, Erin Ambrose, Emerance Maschmeyer, Brianne Jenner, Laura Stacey, and Marie-Philip Poulin — that won silver are LGBTQ.

Swedish freestyle skier Sandra Naeslund, who is a lesbian, won a bronze medal in ski cross.

Belgian speed skater Tineke den Dulk, who is bisexual, was part of her country’s mixed 2000-meter relay that won bronze. Canadian ice dancer Paul Poirier, who is gay, and his partner, Piper Gilles, won bronze.

Laura Zimmermann, who is queer, is a member of the Swiss women’s hockey team that won bronze when they defeated Sweden.

Outsports.com notes all of the LGBTQ Olympians who competed at the games and who medaled.

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US wins Olympic gold medal in women’s hockey

Team captain Hilary Knight proposed to girlfriend on Wednesday

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(Public domain photo)

The U.S. women’s hockey team on Thursday won a gold medal at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics.

Team USA defeated Canada 2-1 in overtime. The game took place a day after Team USA captain Hilary Knight proposed to her girlfriend, Brittany Bowe, an Olympic speed skater.

Cayla Barnes and Alex Carpenter — Knight’s teammates — are also LGBTQ. They are among the more than 40 openly LGBTQ athletes who are competing in the games.

The Olympics will end on Sunday.

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