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Hansberry’s triumph ‘A Raisin in the Sun’ winningly revived at Arena Stage

Lesbian-penned classic is Chicago-set African-American classic

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Arena Raisin, gay news, Washington Blade

Dawn Ursula, left, as Ruth Younger and Will Cobbs as Walter in ā€˜A Raisin in the Sunā€™ at Arena Stage. (Photo courtesy C. Stanley Photography)

ā€˜A Raisin in the Sunā€™Ā 
 
Through May 7
 
Arena Stage
 
1101 Sixth St., S.W.
 
$40-111
 
202-488-3300

ā€œA Raisin in the Sunā€ is a family drama thatā€™s both intimate and epic. Set solely in a cramped tenement apartment on Chicagoā€™s Southside, playwright Lorraine Hansberryā€™s groundbreaking 1959 work explores the struggles of the African-American Younger family as they bump up against racism, classicism and conflicting ambitions.

After presenting definitive works by playwrights Lillian Hellman and Joan Didion, Arena Stage is now nearing the close of its season with Hansberryā€™s classic.Ā  Staged in the round by Tazewell Thompson, whoā€™s internationally known for directing both theater and opera, the production crackles with compelling performances, particularly New York actress Lizan Mitchell who plays Lena Younger, the aging family matriarch. Sheā€™s not the lumbering Lena found in many interpretations but rather a feisty, slender woman, filled with humor and concern. Her phenomenal portrayal embodies the characterā€™s southern sharecropper roots along with her more modern city experience.

The play opens almost like any other Younger morning with family members readying for school and work, and jockeying to be the next to get into the hall bathroom they share with neighbors. But this day is different because thereā€™s talk of a big check expected in the post. Through death, Mr. Younger, a lifelong laborer, has offered his family opportunity. As the story unfolds, dreams that hopefully wonā€™t be deferred are revealed: new home, new business and medical school.

Restless and angry, Lenaā€™s son Walter Lee (Will Cobbs) wants to use the money to buy a liquor store. At 35, heā€™s tired of chauffeuring businessmen and wants to become one himself. His affected but charming sister Beneatha (the delightful Joy Jones) expects some of the money to go toward her medical school tuition. But Lena and Walter Leeā€™s wife Ruth (played as tired but cheerful by local actor Dawn Ursula) wouldnā€™t mind a nice little house where Ruthā€™s young son Travis (Jeremiah Hasty) would have a bedroom.

The Youngerā€™s shabby two-bedroom apartment is a character in itself. Designer Donald Eastman does his best to create a cramped space defined by heavy worn furniture in Arenaā€™s cavernous Fichlander Stage. Lena and Walter Sr. took the flat early in their marriage with the idea of staying for one year, but life took hold, time passed and they never left. Itā€™s a rat trap says Ruth, but Lenaā€™s relationship with her home is more complicated. For her, itā€™s a safe, memory-filled haven where she is called mama and her word is law. Itā€™s where suitors call for her daughter Beneatha whoā€™s currently juggling George Murchison (Keith L. Royal Smith), an assimilated bougie college student, and Asagai (Bueka Uwemedimo), a far-thinking Nigerian intellectual. And itā€™s where Walter Leeā€™s pal Bobo (Mack Leamon) and the rare white visitor Mr. Linder (Thomas Adrian Simpson) come separately to deliver bad news.

The mood is further set with Fabian Obispoā€™s original jazz music, and Harry Nadalā€™s costumes: Georgeā€™s white bucks, Walter Leeā€™s cool jacket and Beneathaā€™s slim skirts.

After seeing ā€œA Raisin in the Sunā€ on Broadway, famed gay African American-writer James Baldwin was impressed by his pal Hansberryā€™s effort: “Never before, in the entire history of the American theater, had so much of the truth of black people’s lives been seen on the stage.” Others took note too. At 29, Hansberry was the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics’ Circle award.

But it wasnā€™t until long after her tragically premature death from cancer at 34 that the groundbreaking playwright was revealed to be gay. In various letters she wrote to the Ladder, the first subscription-based lesbian publication in the United States, she touched on the interconnected struggles of women, lesbians and African Americans, and describes herself as a “heterosexually married lesbian.ā€

Arenaā€™s production plumbs both the well-made, sometimes-sentimental playā€™s crowd-pleasing aspects ā€” mostly relatable family and generational squabbles ā€” and the sting of its equally relevant and searing contemporary social issues. But on exiting the theater into the night, mostly youā€™ll remember mama.

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Theater

New D.C. theater season offers ā€˜Inheritance,ā€™ ā€˜Vanya,ā€™ more

Be sure to check out Baltimore, Rehoboth, Va. venues

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Miguel Gil in the tour of ā€˜Kimberly Akimboā€™ at National Theatre. (Photo by Joan Marcus)

As the crocuses burst, hereā€™s some of whatā€™s happening on the spring stage. 

Clear Space Theatre in Rehoboth Beach presents Rodgers and Hammersteinā€™s ā€œOklahoma!ā€ (through March 23), the classic ā€œwhere the wind comes sweeping down the plainsā€ story about a bucolic love triangle circa 1906. This production of the always [to me] surprisingly enthralling musical makes for the perfect early spring uber gay-friendly getaway. Clearspacetheatre.orgĀ 

Closer to home, try taking a break from the unpleasant everyday and see ā€œGolden Girls: The Laughs Continueā€ (March 16) at Capital One Hall in Tysons, Va. Enjoy Rose, Blanche, Dorothy and Sophia, those beloved characters (here played by actors in drag) lifted from the beloved sitcom. Livenation.com

GALA Hispanic Theatre presents the world premiere of ā€œSucede hasta en las mejores familias (Choke)ā€ (April 24-May 18), a timely story about an older couple and their adult daughter whose family medical crisis unleashes intergenerational conflict that mirrors the battle that theyā€™re forced to fight against a corporation. Galatheatre.orgĀ 

For one performance only, the Alden Theatre in McLean, Va., presents ā€œForbidden Broadwayā€ (Sunday, March 16, 2 p.m.). Filled with Broadway talent and tunes, and off-Broadway humor, this long-running New York favorite parodies current plays and musicals. Mcleancenter.org

Thereā€™s still time to catch Sara Bareillesā€™s ā€œWaitressā€ at Olney Theatre Center (extended through April 6). The show is headlined by the Helen Hayes Award-winning out actor, single-named MALINDA who plays Jenna, the showā€™s titular server/baker in this story about love and self-exploration. Staged by Tony-nominated director/choreographer Marcia Milgrom Dodge. Olneytheatre.orgĀ  Ā 

At Arena Stage, itā€™s ā€œThe Age of Innocenceā€ (through March 30). Helen Hayes-winning actor Regina Aquino (a queer-identified first-generation Filipino immigrant) plays society stalwart Mrs. Adelaide Archer in Karen Zacariasā€™s adaptation of Edith Whartonā€™s classic Gilded Age New York-set novel. Arenastage.orgĀ 

Signature Theatreā€™s production of Lin-Manuel Mirandaā€™s ā€œIn the Heightsā€ (through May 4) stars esteemed queer actor Ɓngel Lozada as the pulsating musicalā€™s protagonist, the hardworking and awkwardly appealing Usnavi. Signaturetheatre.org.Ā 

Baltimoreā€™s Hippodrome Theatre presents the national tour of ā€œShuckedā€ (April 1-6), a queer comedy poised to deliver laughs and big talent. Its publicity reads: ā€œWhat do you get when you pair a semi-neurotic, New York comedy writer with two music superstars from Nashville? A hilarious and audacious farm-to-fable musical about the one thing Americans everywhere canā€™t get enough of: corn.ā€ Hilarious. 

At National Theatre, thereā€™s ā€œKimberly Akimboā€ (May 20-June 1), the Tony Award-winning musical that portrays a quirky teen romance with a supporting quartet of queer characters. Broadwayatthenational.com

Historic Fordā€™s Theatre presents a staged reading of out playwright Matthew LĆ³pezā€™s Tony-winning, two-part milestone play, ā€œThe Inheritanceā€ (May 28-June 1) inspired by E.M. Forsterā€™s complex novel ā€œHowards End.ā€ LĆ³pezā€™s critically acclaimed epic explores the lives of three generations of gay men as they chart divergent paths to forge a future for themselves in an ever-changing America in the decades after the AIDS crisis. The staged reading is helmed by out director JosĆ© Carrasquillo. Fords.org Ā 

Round House Theatre presents the premiere of Sharyn Rothsteinsā€™s ā€œBad Booksā€ (April 2- 27), featuring out actor Holly Twyford and Kate Eastwood Norris as opposing forces. ā€œTwyford plays The Mother whose genuine love for and concern about her children propels her to seek out the local librarian to discuss ā€˜appropriateā€™ reading material. Norris plays The Librarian, a woman who is equally committed to her calling and profession.ā€ Round House artistic director Ryan Rilette directs. Roundhousetheatre.orgĀ 

At Constellation Theatre, itā€™s ā€œHead Over Heelsā€ (May 1-June 1). A jukebox musical featuring music of 80ā€™s rock band The Go-Go’s. This celebration of self-discovery and queer identity, weaving together Renaissance romance and Greek comedy. The companyā€™s artistic director Allison Arkell Stockman directs. Constellationtheatre.orgĀ 

The last time I saw Anton Chekhovā€™s ā€œUncle Vanyaā€ was in 2011 at the Kennedy Centerā€™s Eisenhower Theatre featuring Cate Blanchett in a stunning turn as Yelena, a glamorous young woman married to an older processor. And now, the Shakespeare Theatre Company (STC) presents the heartbreaking comedy ā€œUncle Vanyaā€ (March 30-April 20) starring Hugh Bonneville from TVā€™s ā€œDowntown Abbeyā€ as Vanya, the besotted brother of the professor’s late first wife. Shakesearetheatre.orgĀ 

And finally, hereā€™s something from the department of silver linings. After Trumpā€™s Kennedy Center cancelled ā€œA Peacock Among Pigeons: Celebrating 50 Years of Pride,ā€ a concert featuring the Gay Menā€™s Chorus of Washington, D.C., the International Pride Orchestra will present the same concert at the Music Center in North Bethesda on June 5. Letā€™s make it sell out. Internationalprideorchestra.org

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Theater

‘Kunene and the King’ makes US premiere in D.C.

Play takes place in post-apartheid South Africa

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Edward Gero and John Kani in 'Kunene and the King' at Shakespeare Theatre Company (Photo courtesy of Teresa Castracane Photography)

ā€˜Kunene and the Kingā€™
Through March 23
Shakespeare Theatre Companyā€™s Klein Theatre
450 7th St., N.W.
Tickets start at $35
shakespearetheatrecompany.org

Yes, itā€™s an apartment redolent with nostalgia and gin, but beyond the clutter and disorder, thereā€™s evidence supporting the existence of a celebrated career that hasnā€™t entirely ended.

Set in contemporary South Africa, famed artist/activist John Kaniā€™s two-hander ā€œKunene and the Kingā€ (now making its U.S. premiere at Shakespeare Theatre Company), has a lot to say in a little over 90 minutes.

The playā€™s characters are vestiges of their countryā€™s past, and in 2019, 25 years after the end of apartheid, they express reaction to change in markedly different ways. 

Jack Morris is an esteemed white Shakespearean actor (played by STC stalwart Edward Gero) whoā€™s focus is drink and work. After being offered and accepting the title role in ā€œKing Lear,ā€ a longtime goal, he is diagnosed with terminal liver cancer. 

Undeterred, the irritable actor quits the hospital for home (a flat in an affluent Johannesburg suburb) where he can learn Lear and imbibe undisturbed. Increasingly unwell, heā€™s compelled to employ Lunga Kunene, a black South African nurse (Kani) to provide live-in care. 

From the start, itā€™s clear this isnā€™t going to be an easy relationship. Jack suggests Lunga sleep outside of the apartment in the cleanersā€™ quarters, and casually shoots off offensive terms like ā€œyou peopleā€ and ā€œhelperā€ rather than nurse, a title thatā€™s a point of pride for Lunga. 

Kaniā€™s dramedy unfolds a little clunkily before hitting a smooth stride. And while the men possess very different temperaments, they make disparate yet well-matched adversaries and occasional friends.  

Costume designer Karen Perry has thoughtfully outfitted both men for the ride. 

Lunga first appears in teal-colored scrubs with red epaulets covered in badges signifying a long and accomplished career in care, while Jack wears a lordly, velvet dressing gown that might have been culled from an old costume shop, but conveys a shabby grandeur nonetheless.  

When Lunga spies a framed show poster featuring a dashing younger Jack as Richard II, heā€™s impressed. Itā€™s here where the two men experience a bit of bonding over their mutual admiration for the Bard. Lunga’s exposure has been minimalā€”in the segregated education system of his youth, the Shakespeare reading list was limited to ā€œJulius Caesar,ā€ an historical tragedy that can be interpreted as a warning against the dangers of rebellion.  

At one point, Jack recites a famous bit from the play (ā€œfriends, Romans, countrymenā€) in English, and Lunga repeats the monologue in his native Bantu language. 

After learning that Jack aims to take on Lear, Lunga tackles the tragedy. Reading ā€œKing Learā€ over several weeks serves as an entry into aspects of Jackā€™s life. They have never been closer.

Other times, the employer and employee revert to old habits. Theyā€™re often at odds with Jack unwarrantedly threatening to fire Lunga over mostly imagined infractions and affronts. 

Director Ruben Santiago-Hudson brings out both the workā€™s comedy and the drama. 

As Jack, Gero is mostly buoyed along by an enduring ambition and gulps of alcohol. There is humor along with harshness and the glaring indignities of ravaging illness. Kaniā€™s Lunga is fully aware of the gravity required by his profession, but he canā€™t seem to resist lapsing into jokes and easy smiles. Itā€™s a keen and interesting portrayal of a character whoā€™s seen a lot.

There have been disappointments. Lunga was on his way to becoming a doctor when the apartheid government put a stop to those plans; he became a nurse instead.

Just when Lunga takes a day off from work to check on his tidy little home in Soweto, a predominantly black township, Jack shows up unexpectedly. And heā€™s more than tipsyā€”yes, heā€™s still drinking. Ostensibly heā€™s come to have his nurse snap a promotional photo for ā€œKing Lear.ā€ Despite circumstances, Jack yearns for a final triumphā€“ heā€™s hellbent on playing the old king before his ghost light goes out.

The scene is partly funny, but itā€™s here that aspects of the lack of parity in the menā€™s relationship goes on full display.

STCā€™s production incorporates exciting scene transitions with statuesque singer Ntebo, garbed in a vivid gown and headwrap, musically conjuring the spirit of Africa. 

While Lunga is able to embrace tradition, the ancestors, and modern medicine, Jack regards deference to that kind of cultural custom as so much hokum, beneath the dignity of an educated nurse. 

Their worlds are different. While Jackā€™s ethnocentricity may prevent him from tangible change, thereā€™s a lot here for the rest of us to consider.Ā 

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Theater

ā€˜Figsā€™ reminds us that we are imaginative beings ā€” and stories have purpose

Doug Robinsonā€™s immersive production at Rorschach through March 16

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Playwright Doug Robinson (Photo by T Charles Erickson Photography)

ā€˜The Figsā€™
Through March 16
Rorschach Theatre
1020 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
$20-$50
rorschachtheatre.com

ā€œSometimes playwrights can get a bad rap for being difficult,ā€ says out dramatist Doug Robinson. ā€œIn truth, all weā€™re saying is that we wrote something with intention, please hold space for that intention.ā€  

The local playwright continues, ā€œIā€™ve been really fortunate in finding some amazing directors who want to work in concert with me. And now Iā€™m lucky again.ā€ 

Robinsonā€™s latest work ā€œThe Figsā€ directed by Randy Baker, is playing at Rorschach Theatre in downtown D.C. The story surrounds ā€œa fig-obsessed kingā€™s bizarre contest sets off a whirlwind adventure featuring quirky farmers, a lovesick innkeeper, and a chaotic storyteller.ā€ 

Robinson, 32, who earned his MFA in playwriting from the Yale School of Drama, was introduced to theater at River Bend Elementary in Virginia as a member of the ā€œHello, Dolly!ā€ ensemble. Instantly smitten, he has been acting, directing, and writing ever since. 

An immersive experience, Rorschachā€™s production of ā€œThe Figsā€ is performed in what used to be a big and tall store and is now a big and tall performance space. ā€œIā€™m confident that itā€™s a good play that can sustain some experimentation,ā€ he says. 

WASHINGTON BLADE: Iā€™ve read your play ā€œdeconstructs traditional storytelling with self-aware humor, queer characters, and unexpected twists.ā€ How would you describe it?

ROBINSON: Iā€™d call it a folktale comedy. The big inspiration is that I love the fairytale adventure film ā€œThe Princess Brideā€ and TVā€™s animated show ā€œOver the Garden Wall.ā€ I like things kind of weird and lovely. As if the Brothers Grimm were told as theyā€™re supposed to be, but with a hopeful finish. 

A friend describes my plays as ā€œbloody whimsyā€ There are real stakes in whatā€™s going on; nothing I write will shy away from what is hard, but it also will explore what is lovely and earnest in the most difficult situations. 

BLADE: Beyond entertainment is there an aim? 

ROBINSON: For me, ā€œThe Figā€ has two purposes: to remind audiences that they are imaginative beings and stories have purpose; and secondly, while I love ā€œThe Princess Bride,ā€ there are no POC in the film, so thereā€™s that.

This is definitely a play thatā€™s representative. For the D.C. regional premiere thereā€™s a Black woman playing Princess. The previous Florida production featured an Asian woman in that role.

BLADE: Are you involved in casting? 

ROBINSON: I donā€™t get too specific about who plays what part, but I want to ensure that when a company is doing this play, theyā€™re asking themselves ā€œHow do we fill out this world? How is that world representative of the world we currently live in?ā€ 

BLADE: As a playwright can you ensure that? 

ROBINSON: Yes, itā€™s about trust and also about contract. As a playwright I will always have some level of access to whatever production is happening based on my choice. I can choose not to be too involved or I can choose to be very involved in things and that might include casting.

Not to say that Iā€™ll dictate, but I might ask to see the headshots of actors theyā€™re considering. I might say that it doesnā€™t feel like a diverse group and I need them to honor what the play is and if they canā€™t do that, theyā€™re in breach of contract. 

BLADE: Would you say youā€™ve built a queer play? 

ROBINSON:  Princess Sadie is in love with another woman, a bartender named Lorna. I grew up in an openly queer space. To me a lesbian romance isnā€™t unique; after all, that wasnā€™t unusual in high school, it was everywhere. For me, these are simply queer women in a play. Itā€™s just like how they exist in life. And of course, Iā€™m going to uplift the people and community I love. 

BLADE: What was your way into theater? 

ROBINSON: Hereā€™s how I tell it: Iā€™m five years old and Iā€™m watching ā€œPower Rangers.ā€ I want to be a Power Ranger. And my mother tells me Power Rangers arenā€™t real. What are they? Actors. OK, I want to be an actor.  

BLADE: Whatā€™s something you like and something you want in theater? 

ROBINSON: I believe in ensemble and I believe in actors doubling and tripling roles. In ā€œThe Figs,ā€ thereā€™s upwards of 20 roles played by eight actors. It demands a nimbleness in the performers and itā€™s a skill I want to see more of in theater. 

I love theater that doesnā€™t pretend not to theater. We need to be as theatrical as possible in what weā€™re doing. I want it loudly imaginative and physically exhausting for the actors involved. I want that. 

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