Local
D.C. state board calls for LGBTQ-inclusive teaching standards
Sweeping resolution proposing content in curricula approved unanimously
The D.C. State Board of Education voted unanimously on Oct. 20 to approve a resolution calling for LGBTQ+ Inclusive Education Standards for the cityās public schools that āreflect on the political, economic, social, cultural, and scientific contributions and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.ā
The two-page resolution, which was introduced by gay State Board of Education member Allister Chang, who represents Ward 2, cites national research showing that students who have access to LGBTQ+ curricula in their schools āare more likely to report lower frequency of bullying, lower levels of depression, more accepting peers, and greater feelings of safety in school.ā
The resolution states that research also shows that multicultural education, including the teaching of LGBTQ topics, āhelps prevent the formation of bias and prejudice and creates more democratic communities.ā
LGBTQ rights advocates have long considered the local D.C. government through its mayor and City Council to be highly supportive of the LGBTQ community. But Chang and other supporters of the resolution approved by the board Wednesday night say their research shows that D.C. public schools, while supportive of LGBTQ students, are far behind the school systems in several other states in the inclusion of LGBTQ topics in school curricula.
As an example, supporters of the resolution point out that curriculum standards for social studies classes in the D.C. school system include only one mention of LGBTQ people in a teaching section related to victims of the Holocaust.
Unlike most other cities and states, under current D.C. law, the school system is controlled by the mayor through the D.C. Department of Education, which is headed by a Deputy Mayor for Education and who, in turn and in consultation with the mayor, appoints a State Superintendent of Education who oversees the day-to-day operations of the schools.
Under a change in the education statute approved by the D.C. Council and signed by then-Mayor Adrian Fenty in 2007, the school board, which was renamed the State Board of Education, became a mostly advisory body on education matters with some statutory authority to approve education standards on which school curricula are based.
Thus, the resolution approved by the board on Wednesday āadvisesā and ārecommendsā that the State Superintendent of Education develop school curricula, guidance for teachers, and school-based leaders and staff āin providing LGBTQ+ inclusive lessons and practices in their classrooms.ā
The resolution concludes by recommending that the State Superintendent of Education conduct a survey of students within two years after the Oct. 20 adoption of the resolution āto establish baseline data and to gain an understanding of the current experiences of LGBTQ+ students across the district and what all students know and understand about the contributions and experiences of LGBTQ+ people in the relevant subject areas.ā
Chang and other members of the State Board of Education noted at the Oct. 20 meeting, which was virtual, that Will Beckerman, who graduated this year from D.C.ās School Without Walls High School, played an important role in conducting the research used to prepare the LGBTQ standards resolution and helped in the drafting of the resolution.
Chang noted that much of the background information used to draft the resolution came from Beckermanās senior year school research paper and advocacy project that focuses on the topic of LGBTQ-inclusive education.
In comments supporting the resolution, Chang also spoke about how the very limited LGBTQ content he encountered during his high school days helped him accept himself as a gay youth.
āAs a student myself, I donāt remember a single mention of any LGBTQ people in any of my classwork until I read Thomas Mann in my senior year in high school,ā Chang said. āAnd in Death in Venice, this Nobel Prize winner touches upon his struggles with homosexuality but never actually names it explicitly,ā Chang told fellow board members.
āAnd I remember holding on to this novella despite the self-hatred thatās woven throughout this story because it was the first time that I saw this aspect of my identity reflected in my class work,ā he said. āMy hope ā and I think this hope comes true with this resolution tonight ā is that future generations of LGBTQ students have more opportunities to see themselves reflected in their class work and to feel less isolated by their class work than I did growing up.ā
It couldnāt immediately be determined whether D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser will endorse the school system changes proposed by the resolution approved by the State Board of Education.
The full text of the resolution follows:
State Board of Education Resolution
On LGBTQ+ Inclusive Education Standards
SR21-7
WHEREAS, the 2019 District of Columbia Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that lesbian, gay, and bisexual students make up 15.9 percent of high school students in the District and transgender students make up1.9 percent of District high school students;
WHEREAS, in the District, these students, in comparison to their heterosexual peers, experience double the rate of bullying on school property, report higher rates of being removed from class for disciplinary reasons, and are more than twice as likely to experience suicidal ideation;
WHEREAS, national data shows that lesbian, gay, and bisexual students are significantly more likely to receive grades of D or F than their heterosexual peers and were more likely to be truant;
WHEREAS, consistent research suggests that students with LGBTQ+ inclusive curricula in their schools are more likely to report lower frequency of bullying, lower levels of depression, more accepting peers, and greater feelings of safety in schoolāand this safety leads students to report higher attendance, higher GPAs, a greater sense of belonging in the school community, and higher educational aspirations;
WHEREAS, research shows that multicultural education helps prevent the formation of bias and prejudice and creates more democratic communities ;
WHEREAS, the State Board of Education recognizes the need to have revised social studies standards that create āwindows and mirrorsā so students see themselves and people like them reflected in the content of standards and curriculum, as well as having the opportunity to learn about diverse people, cultures, places, and experiences unlike themselvesāexplicitly noting that the current standards emphasize the lives of presidents and other figures who held/hold power and under-represent or lack representation of people and groups like those identifying as LGBTQ+, and their respective histories;
WHEREAS, in the State Board of Educationās review and revision of the social studies standards, the State Board called upon the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) to āseek standards writers who reflect the demographics and experiences of District students and of the communities they are writing aboutā sharing a list of examples that included writers identifying as LGBTQ+;
WHEREAS, the State Board of Education is committed to ensuring students acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to be engaged global citizens in a diverse democratic society; and,
WHEREAS, the State Board of Education has a commitment to promote equity, introduce policies to reduce disparities between students, and create safe school environments for all students.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT, upon the next revision of any District of Columbia state education standards, the State Board of Education should adapt standards, when appropriate, that reflect on the political, economic, social, cultural, and scientific contributions and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT, the State Board of Education advises the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) to provide guidance to teachers and school-based leaders and staff on creating inclusive lessons in science and English language arts (ELA) classes that align with Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Common Core ELA standards, respectively;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT, the State Board of Education recommends that the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) implement professional development for teachers and school-based leaders and staff to aid them in providing LGBTQ+ inclusive lessons and practices in their classrooms, such that that the professional development includes: workshops for local education agencies (LEAs) and teachers to draft curriculum related to LGBTQ+ topics in their subject areas, lessons on use of inclusive language in the classroom, lessons on ensuring LGBTQ+ studentsā safety and confidentiality while maintaining respect for their name and pronouns, and mandatory diversity training related to the LGBTQ+ community; and,
BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED THAT, the State Board of Education recommends that the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) survey students within two (2) years of adoption of this resolution to establish baseline date and to gain an understanding of the current experiences of LGBTQ+ students across the district and what all students know and understand about the contributions and experiences of LGBTQ+ people in the relevant subject areas.
Brikett, Michelle et al. āSexual-orientation disparities in school: the meditational role of indicators of victimization in achievement and truancy because of feeling unsafe.ā American Journal of Public Health vol. 104, 6 (2014): 1124-8. doi: 10.2105/AJHP.2013.301785
Kosciw, Joseph G., et al. āThe 2019 National School Climate Survey: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth in Our Nationās Schools.ā GLSEN, GLSEN, 2020, glsen.org.
Camicia, Steven P. Critical Democratic Education and LGBTQ-Inclusive Curriculum: Opportunities and Constraints. Routledge Focus, 2016.
Camicia, Steven P. āPrejudice Reduction through Multicultural Education: Connecting Multiple Literatures.ā Social Studies Research and Practice, vol. 2, no. 2, 2007, pp. 219ā227.
socstrpr.org/files/Vol%25202/Issue%25202%2520-%2520Summer%25202007/Action%2520Research/2.2.6.pdf
Local
Comings & Goings
Kapp named chair of Smithsonian Advisory Council for Folklife & Cultural Heritage
The Comings & Goings column is about sharing the professional successes of our community. We want to recognize those landing new jobs, new clients for their business, joining boards of organizations and other achievements. Please share your successes with us at [email protected].Ā
Congratulations to Joe Kapp named Chair of the Advisory Council of the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. The Center is a research and educational unit of the Smithsonian that promotes greater understanding and sustainability of cultural heritage across the United States and around the world through research, education, and community engagement. It produces the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, exhibitions, symposia, publications, and educational materials. It also maintains the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections and manages cultural heritage initiatives around the world.
Center Director Chris Murphy said, āJoe will be a great leader for the Center as we grow our resources and expand our engagement with cultural heritage communities and the public. His expertise has already been valuable to the direction of the council in recent years. I know he will do an exceptional job.ā
Upon being named to the position, Kapp said, “I am so grateful for this unique opportunity to continue fostering the preservation and celebration of diverse cultural expressions, ensuring that the rich traditions, vibrant arts and voices of all communities around the world are recognized and cherished for generations to come. I look forward to working with the incredible team at the Center to amplify the cultural vitality that defines our shared human experience.”
Kapp is president and cofounder of the National Center for Resource Development, a national nonprofit that helps foundations, nonprofits, higher education, and other institutions achieve greater impact by developing resources to execute their missions more effectively. He has presented to communities around the world, including at the United Nations General Assembly Science Summit. He has also taught entrepreneurship principles to organizations and institutions globally, with experience in Europe, Armenia, Colombia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, and beyond.
He is a co-founder of LGBT Tech, a nonprofit that develops programs and resources that support LGBTQ communities and educates organizations and policy makers on the unique needs LGBTQ individuals face when it comes to technology. He contributed a chapter to the U.S. Federal Reserve Bankās book called Investing in Rural Prosperity.Ā
Delaware
Sarah McBride wins Democratic primary, poised to make history
Del. lawmaker likely to become first transgender person elected to Congress
Delaware state Sen. Sarah McBride is poised to become the first openly transgender person elected to Congress after she won her primary on Tuesday.
McBride defeated Earl Cooper by a 79.9-16.2 percent margin in the Democratic primary for the state’s congressional seat. McBride will face Republican John Whalen in November.
The LGBTQ+ Victory Fund in a press release notes McBride is “favored to win in the heavily Democratic state.”
āVoters across the country are sick and tired of the divisive politics of the past ā thatās why weāre seeing an increase in diverse, young candidates like Sarah McBride clearing their primaries,” said Victory Fund President Annise Parker. “Nobody is more qualified than Sarah to represent the values of Delaware in Congress. I look forward to celebrating Sarahās election victory in November and seeing her get to work for her constituents in Washington.ā
McBride is poised to succeed U.S. Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.), who is running for retiring U.S. Sen. Thomas Carper (D-Del.)’s seat.
āOf course, thereās going to be discussion about the potential of this campaign to break this barrier and to increase diversity in Congress and to ensure that a voice that has been totally absent from the halls of Congress is finally there in an elected capacity,ā McBride told the Washington Blade during a 2023 interview after she declared her candidacy. āWhile itās not what this campaign is focused on, while itās not what voters are focused on, it is certainly relevant to the young people who are feeling alone and scared right now.ā
District of Columbia
D.C. officials monitoring Mpox outbreak in Africa for possible local impact
New, more potentially fatal strain declared global health emergency
The D.C. Department of Health and Whitman-Walker Health are closely monitoring an outbreak of a new, more virulent strain of Mpox in several African nations that prompted the World Health Organization on Aug. 15 to declare the outbreak a global health emergency.
LGBTQ health advocates in Los Angles have been working with that cityās public health officials to ensure the LGBTQ community, especially gay and bisexual men, become vaccinated with the existing Mpox vaccine, which is deemed effective in preventing or lessening the severity of an Mpox infection.
In the 2022 Mpox outbreak in the U.S., men who have sex with men accounted for the largest number of Mpox cases, with more than 90 percent of the cases occurring in men who were gay, bi, or straight.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which closely monitored and took action to curtail the 2022 Mpox outbreak in the U.S., has said no cases so far of the more virulent strain in Africa, referred to as the clade 1 strain, have been documented in the U.S.
But CDC officials, along with officials with the D.C. Department of Health, referred to as D.C. Health, and Whitman-Walker Health, say they are taking steps to ensure they are prepared if the new strain surfaces in the U.S. and in the D.C. area.
International health officials expressed concern after at least one case of a person infected with the new more virulent strain was diagnosed in Sweden, marking the first case outside the African continent. Information surfacing from Africa in August showed that at least 500 people had died from Mpox in the current outbreak.
āD.C. Health is monitoring the situation very closely and taking the necessary steps to ensure preparedness,ā according to a statement released by D.C. Health to the Washington Blade
āWe have treated over 300 patients with Mpox, with most of the cases occurring in 2022,ā a statement released on Sept. 9 by Whitman-Walker Health says. āWe continue to see sporadic cases, with 11 cases in the last year,ā the statement says. It says the most recent Mpox case it has treated occurred this July.
Dr. Kyle Benda, who serves as manager of Whitman-Walkerās Sexual Medicine and Acute Rapid Treatment Clinic, said all of the Mpox patients Whitman-Walker has seen have had the less virulent strain of Mpox that surfaced in the 2022 outbreak in the U.S. and worldwide ā referred to as clade 2 Mpox.
āWe have not seen any cases recently or cases we believe to be due to the clade 1 outbreak occurring in Africa,ā Benda told the Blade. āWe have been able to treat patients with Mpox through use of tecovirimat obtained from the CDC through their expanded access program.ā
He was referring to the medication approved in 2022 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as an effective treatment for Mpox.
Similar to nationwide U.S. data, statistics released by D.C. Health about the demographic breakdown of the 2022-2023 Mpox outbreak in D.C. shows that men, especially African-American men, along with gay and bisexual men, made up the largest number of Mpox cases.
The D.C. data show that men made up 96.3 percent of the D.C. cases, with women making up 1.8 percent of the cases. The data show that gay men accounted for 54.8 percent of the cases, bisexuals accounted for 6.7 percent of the cases, and those whose sexual orientation was unknown accounted for 31.4 percent of the cases.
The CDC and other health experts have pointed out that Mpox is transmitted from skin-to-skin contact, including contact with someone who may have body sores and through bodily fluids, as well as from shared bedding or clothing. Sexual contact is one of the leading modes of transmission, the experts have said.
The most common symptoms, health officials have said, include pimples or blisters on the face, body, and genitals. Other symptoms include fever, chills, headaches, muscle aches, or swelling of the lymph nodes.
Benda said Mpox transmission from sexual relations, especially for gay and bisexual men, often occurs when the typical outbreak of sores or blisters on the skin occurs internally such as in the anal canal and is not immediately detectable in the early stage of the infection.
Like other health officials, LGBTQ health advocates say the most important steps to take for those at risk for Mpox, especially gay and bi men, is to get vaccinated. The vaccination requires one injection followed by a second dose injection 28 days later.
Benda said Whitman-Walker has the vaccination shots to give to anyone who feels they may be at risk for Mpox, including people who are not currently enrolled as a Whitman-Walker patient. The statement released by D.C. Health says the vaccinations are widely available throughout the city at most pharmacies and health and medical offices.
It says for those who may not have insurance coverage for the cost of the vaccination and who may be economically challenged, they can get vaccinated at the D.C. Health and Wellness center at 77 P St., N.E.
āWe encourage all of our patients who may have an increased risk of Mpox to get vaccinated, particularly patients who may have had only one dose of the two-dose series or who have not been vaccinated at all,ā Whitman-Walkerās Benda told the Blade.
Health experts, including officials with D.C. Health, have said the mostly widespread access to the Mpox vaccine is what resulted in the dramatic decline in the number of cases in the U.S. and the D.C. area in late 2023 and 2024.
When asked if a booster shot may be needed for those who have been fully vaccinated in the past two years, D.C. Health said in its statement, āCurrently, there is no recommendation for more than two doses in most people.ā
The statement adds, āThose with an occupational risk, like research laboratorians who handle cultures or animals contaminated with Mpox virus directly, are recommended to receive booster doses at 2 ā 10 years depending on the nature of their work.ā
Data released by D.C. Health shows that out of the total number of vaccinations given in D.C. as of earlier this year, 83.4 percent of those vaccinated were men and 74.5 percent of those vaccinated were gay men. The data show 12.2 percent were bisexual, and 0.9 percent were lesbian. Women consisted of 6.5 percent of D.C. residents receiving the Mpox vaccine.
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