World
These eight autistic LGBTQ people are making a difference
June 18 is Autistic Pride Day
June 18 is Autistic Pride Day — a day for us, autistic people, to celebrate our existence despite a world that often tries to erase or change us. Most of us don’t see autism as a disorder to fight; it’s part of who we are — autism determines how we think, communicate, and see the world. That’s why rhetoric like RFK Jr.’s “War on Autism” feels so deeply offensive.
But today, in the face of growing attacks on both autistic and LGBTQI+ rights, it’s important to focus on something hopeful. There’s a strong overlap between the autistic and LGBTQI+ communities — and since Autistic Pride Day falls in the middle of Pride month, I want to celebrate that connection.
Here are eight incredible autistic LGBTQI+ people who have helped change how the world sees both communities, and who can inspire the next generation.
Jim Sinclair (activist)
Jim Sinclair is a founder of the modern neurodiversity movement; a movement based on the idea that the diversity of how the human brain works is a natural part of human variation, like skin color or sexual orientation. Jim Sinclair is a co-founder of the first autistic organization created by autistic people for autistic people: Autistic Network International. His essay “Don’t Mourn For Us” helped millions of parents worldwide to accept their autistic kids. Jim is also an asexual and intersex activist who was raised as a girl. Jim hadn’t spoken orally before the age of 12 but felt from early on that he was not a girl. He was almost institutionalized in a psychiatric facility for refusing to accept a female gender identity and role but was instead subjected to “conversion therapy.”
As an adult, Jim speaks for intersex rights in front of the Intersex Society of North America and refuses to accept the gender binary for himself.
Bella Ramsey (actress)
Bella is a world-famous British actress, best known for their roles as Lyanna Mormont in “Game of Thrones” and Ellie in “The Last of Us” TV series. They are also an openly nonbinary autistic person, and one of the most visible autistic queer people in the world.
Despite the hate Bella receives because of their political views and non-conventional appearance, they continue to openly support trans rights and refuse to accept the femininity assigned at birth.
Andrew Joseph White (writer)
Andrew is an American young adult author whose books “Hell Followed With Us,” “The Spirit Bares Its Teeth,” and “Compound Fracture” became bestsellers and received numerous awards. Born and raised in West Virginia, Andrew is openly bi, autistic, and trans. He writes stories about autistic trans kids — stories he needed when he was younger — often with speculative horror elements that deal with transphobia, ableism, family alienation, and religious bigotry.
Andrew’s first adult horror novel, “You Weren’t Meant To Be Human” about an autistic trans man, will be published in September 2025 and is inspired by trans people’s struggle for abortion rights.
Matt Cain (writer, broadcaster)
Matthew Cain is an openly gay British writer and broadcaster, mostly famous for his novels “The Madonna of Bolton,” “The Secret Life of Albert Entwistle,” “Becoming Ted,” and “One Love.” He was also Channel 4’s first culture editor and editor-in-chief of Attitude magazine and has judged the Costa Prize. In 2025, Matt was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his services to LGBTQI+ culture — a well-deserved recognition for someone who’s helped bring queer stories into the light.
In 2025, Matt announced that he had been diagnosed with autism, which was “eye-opening” for him and helped him to rethink his past. It also provided a new role model for autistic gay people around the globe.
Lý Xīnzhèn Zhāngsūn (activist, attorney)
Lý Xīnzhèn Zhāngsūn, formally and mostly known as Lydia X. Z. Brown, is a queer, nonbinary, East Asian American advocate, attorney, writer, educator, and community organizer whose work centers on disability justice — particularly for autistic and multiply marginalized people. Over the past 15 years, they’ve trained hundreds across academia, nonprofits, companies, and government on issues at the intersection of disability, race, gender, queerness, and migration. They are one of the most outspoken advocates for disabled people of color in the world, and their work has inspired autistic activists worldwide.
They co-founded the Autistic People of Color Fund and co-edited “All the Weight of Our Dreams: On Living Racialized Autism.” As an educator, they teach in the Disability Studies Program and the Women’s and Gender Studies Program at Georgetown University, as well as in the American Studies Program at American University’s Department of Critical Race, Gender, and Culture Studies.
Jarry (social media influencer)
Jarry is an autistic transgender activist and social media influencer from Russia, who created the first Russian-language YouTube channel about the specific presentation of autism among the majority of women, girls, and other individuals assigned female at birth — a topic still unknown not just to general public, but to many psychiatrists and experts in the post-Soviet region. Because of the Soviet colonial legacy, Russian remains a dominant language in Eastern Europe, so Jarry has influence beyond Russia.
Jarry also led online support groups for autistic folks — an important step in a region where there are no such groups in most of the cities. After Russia launched its full-scale war against Ukraine in 2022, Jarry became an outspoken supporter of Ukraine, and had to ask for political asylum in Europe.
Hannah Gadsby (comedian)
Hannah is an Australian comedian, actor, and writer who won the final of the Raw Comedy competition for new comedians in 2006. In 2018, their show “Nanette” on Netflix won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Peabody Award.
Hannah was assigned female at birth but identifies as genderqueer. Their wife is also their producer, and their queerness is an integral part of their professional life.
They found out they are autistic later in life, which helped them better understand their experiences. Hannah also made millions of people rethink the stereotype that autistic people don’t understand humor.
Akwaeke Emezi (writer)
Akwaeke Emezi is a Nigerian author, best known for their critically acclaimed novels “Freshwater,” “Pet,” and the New York Times bestselling “The Death of Vivek Oji.” In their novels, Akwaeke explores topics such as immigration and displacement, trauma (queerness, Blackness, and alienation. For example, while writing “Pet,” Akwaeke focused on creating the book they needed while growing up as a trans Black disabled person.
Born in Umuahia, Nigeria, like many Nigerian people, Akwaeke faced a lot of stigma in the West. They have struggled with mental health like many non-white, neurodivergent queer people living at the intersection of multiple identities.
They are a powerful role model for non-white autistic people seeking recognition and acceptance despite widespread stigma.
There are many more amazing autistic LGBTQI+ people around the world who are changing both communities every day. This list is extremely subjective and based on my own experience with autistic community in different countries and the way I saw the influence of specific people worldwide. Despite that in making this list, I tried to include as many different autistic people from various backgrounds as possible, unfortunately, many incredible autistic LGBTQI+ folks remain unseen due to regional and linguistic barriers that prevent their stories from reaching a wider audience.
Kazakhstan
Kazakh lawmakers advance anti-LGBTQ propaganda bill
Measure likely to pass in country’s Senate
Lawmakers in Kazakhstan on Wednesday advanced a bill that would ban so-called LGBTQ propaganda in the country.
Reuters notes the measure, which members of the country’s lower house of parliament unanimously approved, would ban “‘LGBT propaganda’ online or in the media” with “fines for violators and up to 10 days in jail for repeat offenders.”
The bill now goes to the Kazakh Senate.
Reuters reported senators will likely support the measure. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has also indicated he would sign it.
Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim former Soviet republic in Central Asia that borders Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.
Consensual same-sex sexual relations are decriminalized in Kazakhstan, but the State Department’s 2023 human rights report notes human rights activists have “reported threats of violence and significant online and in-person verbal abuse towards LGBTQI+ individuals.” The document also indicates discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity remains commonplace in the country. (Jessica Stern, the former special U.S. envoy for the promotion of LGBTQ and intersex rights under the Biden-Harris administration who co-founded the Alliance for Diplomacy and Justice, in August condemned the current White House for the “deliberate erasure” of LGBTQ and intersex people from the State Department’s 2024 human rights report.)
Russia, Georgia, and Hungary are among the other countries with propaganda laws.
Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos government ordered to recognize gay couple’s marriage
Richard Sankar and Tim Haymon legally married in Fla. in 2020
The Turks and Caicos Islands’ Court of Appeal has ruled the British territory’s government must recognize a same-sex couple’s marriage.
Richard Sankar, a realtor who has lived in the British territory for nearly three decades and is a Turks and Caicos citizen, married Tim Haymon in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., in 2020.
Haymon, who is American, in August 2021 applied for a spousal exemption under the Turks and Caicos’ immigration law on the basis of his status as a spouse that would have allowed him to legally live and work in the territory.
The Turks and Caicos’ Director of Immigration initially denied the application because its definition of marriage used does not include same-sex couples.
Haymon and Sankar filed their lawsuit in October 2021. The Supreme Court heard the case in November 2022.
The court in March 2024 ruled the government’s refusal to issue a work permit exemption for Haymon violates the Turks and Caicos’ constitution that bans discrimination based on sexual orientation. The government appealed the decision, and the Court of Appeal heard it in January 2025.
The Court of Appeal in September dismissed the government’s appeal. It released its decision on Oct. 27.
Stanbrook Prudhoe, a law firm in the Turks and Caicos, represents Haymon and Sankar.
“Just like any other spouse coming to the Turks and Caicos Islands and marrying a Turks and Caicos islander, we’re just wanting the same rights,” Haymon told the Blade during a March 2024 interview.
Haymon told the Blade he has received his “spousal certificate that gives me residency and the right to work” in the British territory in the British territory. The government appealed a 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ordered it to give him the certificate, but the Court of Appeals denied it.
The Supreme Court ordered the Director of Immigration to grant Haymon a residence permit. He told the Blade he received it on Monday.
The Turks and Caicos are a group of islands that are located roughly 650 miles southeast of Miami.
Consensual same-sex sexual relations have been decriminalized in the British territory since 2001.
The constitution states “every unmarried man and woman of marriageable age (as determined by or under any law) has the right to marry a person of the opposite sex and found a family.” The constitution also says “every person in the islands is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, the right, without distinction of any kind, such as race, national or social origin, political or other opinion, color, religion, language, creed, association with a national minority, property, sex, sexual orientation, birth, or other status.”
Then-Cayman Islands Grand Court Chief Justice Anthony Smellie in 2019 ruled same-sex couples can legally marry in the Cayman Islands. The Caymanian Court of Appeal later overturned the decision, and the British territory’s Civil Partnership Law took effect in 2020.
Then-Bermuda Supreme Court Justice Charles-Etta Simmons in 2017 issued a ruling that paved the way for gays and lesbians to legally marry in the British territory. The Domestic Partnership Act — a law then-Gov. John Rankin signed that allows same-sex couples to enter into domestic partnerships as opposed to get married — took effect in 2018.
Bermuda’s top court later found the Domestic Partnership Act unconstitutional. The Privy Council, a British territories appellate court in London, upheld the law. It also ruled same-sex couples do not have the constitutional right to marry in the Cayman Islands.
The Turks and Caicos government has until Nov. 24 to appeal the Court of Appeals decision. It remains possible the Privy Council’s Judicial Committee could hear Haymon and Sankar’s case.
El Salvador
El Salvador: el costo del silencio oficial ante la violencia contra la comunidad LGBTQ
Entidades estatales son los agresores principales
En El Salvador, la violencia contra la población LGBTQ no ha disminuido: ha mutado. Lo que antes se expresaba en crímenes de odio, hoy se manifiesta en discriminación institucional, abandono y silencio estatal. Mientras el discurso oficial evita cualquier referencia a inclusión o diversidad, las cifras muestran un panorama alarmante.
Según el Informe 2025 sobre las vulneraciones de los derechos humanos de las personas LGBTQ en El Salvador, elaborado por el Observatorio de Derechos Humanos LGBTIQ+ de ASPIDH, con el apoyo de Hivos y Arcus Foundation, desde el 1 de enero al 22 de septiembre de 2025 se registraron 301 denuncias de vulneraciones de derechos.
El departamento de San Salvador concentra 155 de esas denuncias, reflejando la magnitud del problema en la capital.
Violencia institucionalizada: el Estado como principal agresor
El informe revela que las formas más recurrentes de violencia son la discriminación (57 por ciento), seguida de intimidaciones y amenazas (13 por ciento), y agresiones físicas (10 por ciento). Pero el dato más inquietante está en quiénes ejercen esa violencia.
Los cuerpos uniformados, encargados de proteger a la población, son los principales perpetradores:
- 31.1 por ciento corresponde a la Policía Nacional Civil (PNC),
- 26.67 por ciento al Cuerpo de Agentes Municipales (CAM),
- 12.22 por ciento a militares desplegados en las calles bajo el régimen de excepción.
A ello se suma un 21.11 por ciento de agresiones cometidas por personal de salud pública, especialmente por enfermeras, lo que demuestra que la discriminación alcanza incluso los espacios que deberían garantizar la vida y la dignidad.
Loidi Guardado, representante de ASPIDH, comparte con Washington Blade un caso que retrata la cotidianidad de estas violencias:
“Una enfermera en la clínica VICITS de San Miguel, en la primera visita me reconoció que la persona era hijo de un promotor de salud y fue amable. Pero luego de realizarle un hisopado cambió su actitud a algo despectiva y discriminativa. Esto le sucedió a un hombre gay.”
Este tipo de episodios reflejan un deterioro en la atención pública, impulsado por una postura gubernamental que rechaza abiertamente cualquier enfoque de inclusión, y tacha la educación de género como una “ideología” a combatir.
El discurso del Ejecutivo, que se opone a toda iniciativa con perspectiva de diversidad, ha tenido consecuencias directas: el retroceso en derechos humanos, el cierre de espacios de denuncia, y una mayor vulnerabilidad para quienes pertenecen a comunidades diversas.
El miedo, la desconfianza y el exilio silencioso
El estudio también señala que el 53.49 por ciento de las víctimas son mujeres trans, seguidas por hombres gays (26.58 por ciento). Sin embargo, la mayoría de las agresiones no llega a conocimiento de las autoridades.
“En todos los ámbitos de la vida —salud, trabajo, esparcimiento— las personas LGBT nos vemos intimidadas, violentadas por parte de muchas personas. Sin embargo, las amenazas y el miedo a la revictimización nos lleva a que no denunciemos. De los casos registrados en el observatorio, el 95.35 por ciento no denunció ante las autoridades competentes”, explica Guardado.
La organización ASPIDH atribuye esta falta de denuncia a varios factores: miedo a represalias, desconfianza en las autoridades, falta de sensibilidad institucional, barreras económicas y sociales, estigma y discriminación.
Además, la ausencia de acompañamiento agrava la situación, producto del cierre de numerosas organizaciones defensoras por falta de fondos y por las nuevas normativas que las obligan a registrarse como “agentes extranjeros”.
Varias de estas organizaciones —antes vitales para el acompañamiento psicológico, legal y educativo— han migrado hacia Guatemala y Costa Rica ante la imposibilidad de operar en territorio salvadoreño.
Educación negada, derechos anulados
Mónica Linares, directora ejecutiva de ASPIDH, lamenta el deterioro de los programas educativos que antes ofrecían una oportunidad de superación para las personas trans:
“Hubo un programa del ACNUR que lamentablemente, con todo el cierre de fondos que hubo a partir de las declaraciones del presidente Trump y del presidente Bukele, pues muchas de estas instancias cerraron por el retiro de fondos del USAID.”
Ese programa —añade— beneficiaba a personas LGBTQ desde la educación primaria hasta el nivel universitario, abriendo puertas que hoy permanecen cerradas.
Actualmente, muchas personas trans apenas logran completar la primaria o el bachillerato, en un sistema educativo donde la discriminación y el acoso escolar siguen siendo frecuentes.
Organizaciones en resistencia
Las pocas organizaciones que aún operan en el país han optado por trabajar en silencio, procurando no llamar la atención del gobierno. “Buscan pasar desapercibidas”, señala Linares, “para evitar conflictos con autoridades que las ven como si no fueran sujetas de derechos”.
Desde el Centro de Intercambio y Solidaridad (CIS), su cofundadora Leslie Schuld coincide. “Hay muchas organizaciones de derechos humanos y periodistas que están en el exilio. Felicito a las organizaciones que mantienen la lucha, la concientización. Porque hay que ver estrategias, porque se está siendo silenciado, nadie puede hablar; hay capturas injustas, no hay derechos.”
Schuld agrega que el CIS continuará apoyando con un programa de becas para personas trans, con el fin de fomentar su educación y autonomía económica. Sin embargo, admite que las oportunidades laborales en el país son escasas, y la exclusión estructural continúa.
Matar sin balas: la anulación de la existencia
“En efecto, no hay datos registrados de asesinatos a mujeres trans o personas LGBTIQ+ en general, pero ahora, con la vulneración de derechos que existe en El Salvador, se está matando a esta población con la anulación de esta.”, reflexiona Linares.
Esa “anulación” a la que se refiere Linares resume el panorama actual: una violencia que no siempre deja cuerpos, pero sí vacíos. La negación institucional, la falta de políticas públicas, y la exclusión social convierten la vida cotidiana en un acto de resistencia para miles de salvadoreños LGBTQ.
En un país donde el Ejecutivo ha transformado la narrativa de derechos en una supuesta “ideología”, la diversidad se ha convertido en una amenaza política, y los cuerpos diversos, en un campo de batalla. Mientras el gobierno exalta la “seguridad” como su mayor logro, la población LGBTQ vive una inseguridad constante, no solo física, sino también emocional y social.
El Salvador, dicen los activistas, no necesita más silencio. Necesita reconocer que la verdadera paz no se impone con fuerza de uniformados, sino con justicia, respeto y dignidad.
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