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Ugandan gay activist stresses LGBT equality key to fighting HIV/AIDS

Frank Mugisha attended the International AIDS Conference last week in D.C.

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Frank Mugisha (Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

Does the fight for LGBT rights directly impact efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, especially in places like sub-Saharan Africa?

Ugandan gay activist Frank Mugisha stressed during an interview with the Blade before he attended the International AIDS Conference at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center last week that he feels the two movements are interconnected. He said that a majority of LGBT Ugandans remain in heterosexual relationships, but a lack of information and pervasive homophobia contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS. ā€œTheyā€™re married, theyā€™re partnered, theyā€™re in heterosexual relationships but as well theyā€™re keeping their same-sex relations,ā€ stressed Mugisha. ā€œSo that means thereā€™s no information on any protective measures. Thereā€™s no information on anything so that means theyā€™re engaging in unsafe sex and it is increasing HIV/AIDS.ā€

Mugisha, who is the executive director of Sexual Minorities Uganda, was among who those discussed the virusā€™ impact on men and boys and ways they can prevent its spread during a July 22 panel at AIDS

He said he also spoke with a Ugandan government official whom he declined to identify about anti-LGBT discrimination in the East African country during the conference. Mugisha told the Blade before AIDS 2012 that he planned to ask other Ugandan politicians who had traveled to D.C. to attend the five-day gathering about the so-called Anti-Homosexuality Bill that once contained a provision that would have imposed the death penalty upon anyone found guilty of repeated same-sex sexual acts and its impact on efforts to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.

ā€œI think they may be a bit defensive,ā€ he said. ā€œThey may say that no, we donā€™t discriminate against anyone. Anyone can go seek help, treatment. We donā€™t ask peopleā€™s sexual orientation. Iā€™ll tell them letā€™s be logical here. Thereā€™s no programming, thereā€™s no information so how do you expect someone to go and seek genuine services.ā€

Mugisha, who is the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rightsā€™ 2011 laureate, also met with HIV/AIDS service providers and activists from Uganda and across Africa during AIDS 2012 that drew more than 30,000 delegates, journalists and activists to the nationā€™s capital.

ā€œFor me at the conference, the most important part is the network,ā€ he said.

The Jan. 2011 murder of activist David Kato, who was SMUGā€™s then-advocacy and litigation officer, inside his Kampala home after a tabloid published his name and home address brought the plight of LGBT Ugandans onto the international stage.

While it remains unclear when Ugandan Parliamentarians will once again debate the Anti-Homosexuality Bill, the government last month faced criticism after it shut down a gay rights workshop that the East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project presented. SMUG in a lawsuit it filed in a Massachusetts federal court in March accused American evangelical Scott Lively of violating international law when he allegedly conspired with Ugandan political and religious leaders to further exploit homophobic attitudes in the East African country before Parliamentarian David Bahati introduced the Anti-Homosexuality Bill in 2009.

Mugisha, who debated Lively on Al Jazeera English last week, stressed during a Georgetown University panel in May that the case is about highlighting the ā€œex-gayā€ leaderā€™s homophobia. President Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have both urged the Ugandan government to protect the rights of its LGBT citizens. The White House and British Prime Minister David Cameron have also suggested that the allocation of international aid should hinge upon a countryā€™s record on LGBT rights.

Mugisha said that while this pressure has had some impact among Ugandan officials, he stressed that Americans should speak out against those from this country whom he contends continue to exploit anti-LGBT attitudes to advance their own agenda.

ā€œWeā€™ve seen most of the homophobia come from here ā€” from the U.S. to Uganda, the American evangelicals,ā€ he said.

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United Kingdom

Current, former PinkNews staffers accuse publisher, husband of sexual harassment

CEO Anthony James suspended from NHS job after allegations became public

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Thirty-three current and former employees of an LGBTQ news website in the U.K. have accused its publisher and husband of sexual harassment and misconduct.

The BBC on Tuesday reported ā€œseveralā€ former PinkNews staffers saw Chief Operating Officer Anthony James ā€œkissing and touching a junior colleague who they saw appeared too drunk to consentā€ outside of a London pub after a company event.

Jamesā€™s husband, Benjamin Cohen, founded PinkNews in 2005.

The BBC reported the current and former staffers with whom it spoke said ā€œa culture of heavy drinking led to instances whenā€ Cohen and James ā€œbehaved inappropriately towards younger male employees.ā€

Stephan Kyriacou, who worked at PinkNews from 2019-2021, told the BBC that Cohen slapped him on his butt at a Christmas party.

“I just shut down for a minute. I didnā€™t know what to say. I was in shock,ā€ Kyriacou told the BBC. ā€œI remember turning to my friends and saying, ‘What the hell just happened?'”

The BBC spoke with PinkNews staffers who said ā€œthey were shouted at and belittled by Mr. Cohen, and that there was a ā€˜toxicā€™ culture at the company. Others said they saw ā€œmisogynisticā€ behavior.

Neither Cohen, nor James spoke with the BBC. The Washington Blade has reached out to PinkNews for comment.

Media reports indicate Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS (National Health Service) Foundation suspended James, who is a doctor, from his job after the allegations against him and Cohen became public.

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Ghana

Activists: Ghanaian presidential election results will not improve LGBTQ rights

Supreme Court on Dec. 18 to rule on anti-LGBTQ law

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Ghanaian President-elect John Dramani Mahama (Photo via John Dramani Mahama Official Instagram)

Former Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama from the opposition National Democratic Congress has won Saturday’s general elections, defeating current Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the New Patriotic Party.

The NDC before the election had pledged its support for the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, which would further criminalize LGBTQ people and those who support them.

The bill, which MPs approved in February, has yet to be signed by outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo because of a ruling the Supreme Court is expected to issue on Dec. 18. Richard Dela Sky, a journalist and private lawyer, challenged the law in March.

The NDC, NPP and other parties used recognition of LGBTQ rights to persuade Ghanaians to vote for them. Mahama during a BBC interview last week said LGBTQ rights are against African culture and religious doctrine.

Berinyuy Hans Burinyuy, LGBT+ Rights Ghana’s director for communications, said homophobic attacks and public demonstrations increased during the campaign.

“The passage of the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill into law will institutionalize State-sanctioned discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, leaving little to no legal recourse for those affected,ā€ said Burinyuy. ā€œThe climate of fear and uncertainty that has gripped Ghanaā€™s LGBTQ+ community cannot be overstated.”

ā€œWhile the political atmosphere remains hostile, there is still hope that the Supreme Court will rule in favor of human rights and constitutional protections,ā€ added Burinyuy. ā€œShould the court strike down the bill, it will be a significant victory for LGBTQ+ rights and a blow to the growing wave of homophobia that has swept the country.”

Awo Dufie, an intersex person and cross-dresser, said the LGBTQ community is going to be at increased risk under the NDC-led government because it supports anti-LGBTQ rhetoric.

“Mahama supported the anti-LGBT bill as well as the arrest and prosecution of human rights defenders,ā€ noted Dufie. ā€œPoliticizing queer rights as a distraction actually started under Atta Mills (the-late president of Ghana) and the NDC government in 2011, and it was an NDC MP (Sam George) who furthered this in 2021 vocalizing support for the anti-LGBT bill.”

Dufie added Ghanaians ā€œvoted out a worse corrupt government who had no respect for human rights, and brought in a former corrupt president who has also promised to not respect human rights.”

Activism Ghana, another LGBTQ rights group, said the attacks against LGBTQ Ghanaians are a series of political ploys designed to win votes as opposed to accelerating development.

“Hate the gays, win the votes, and when they win and fail to deliver development and prosperity, they scapegoat the gays to take away attention from real problems,” said Activism Ghana.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Monday congratulated Mahamaā€™s election, and noted Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang will become the countryā€™s first female vice president.

ā€œThe United States commends the Electoral Commission, its hundreds of thousands of poll workers, civil society, and the countryā€™s security forces, who helped ensure a peaceful and transparent process,ā€ said Blinken in a statement. ā€œWe also applaud Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia for his gracious acceptance of the results.ā€

Mahamaā€™s inauguration will take place on Jan. 7.

Advocacy groups continue to urge Akufo-Addo to veto the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill or amend sections that further criminalize LGBTQ people and allies.

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World

HRC Foundation awards grants to 18 LGBTQ groups around the world

Organizations to receive up to $5,000 through Global Small Grants program

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(Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The Human Rights Campaign Foundation on Tuesday announced it has awarded grants to 18 LGBTQ rights groups around the world.

A press release notes the groups will receive up to $5,000 through its Global Small Grants program. The recipients include:

ā€¢ LighT in Central Asia

ā€¢ MĆ”s Igualdad PerĆŗ

ā€¢ The Eastern Caribbean Alliance for Diversity and Equality

ā€¢ XY Spectrum in Serbia

ā€¢ Lesbian Intersex Trans and Other Extensions in Malawi

ā€¢ Right Side Human Rights Defender NGO in Armenia

ā€¢ The Blue Diamond Society in Nepal

ā€¢ The Barbados LGBTQ+ Coalition

ā€¢ Sin Etiquetas +593 in Ecuador

ā€¢ Icebreakers Uganda

ā€¢ Equal Ground in Sri Lanka

ā€¢ The Equal Asia Foundation in Thailand

ā€¢ The Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBTQ+) Hotline Association

ā€¢ Key Watch Ghana

ā€¢ South Trans Voice in Morocco

The press release notes this yearā€™s grant priorities included ā€œprojects centering LGBTQI+ people who are racial, religious or ethnic minorities, have a disability, communities disproportionately impacted by climate change, or who have experienced displacement.ā€ The HRC Foundation also ā€œsought to assist programs working to focus on increasing trans and/or intersex leadership or advocacy and those generally creating more inclusive access to services or other institutions of daily life, including engaging employers/businesses or faith institutions as allies for equality.ā€

Sean Sih-Cheng Du of the Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBTQ+ Hotline Association said the grant will allow his organization to expand its campaign that seeks to make ā€œworkplaces in Taiwan more diverse and inclusive.ā€

HRC launched the Global Small Grants Program in 2020.

Tuesdayā€™s announcement coincides with International Human Rights Day, which commemorates the U.N. General Assemblyā€™s ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on Dec. 10, 1948.

President-elect Donald Trumpā€™s election last month sparked concern among LGBTQ activists and advocacy groups in the U.S. and around the world. The incoming president has nominated U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) and U.S. Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.) to serve as his administrationā€™s secretary of state and U.S. ambassador to the U.N. respectively.

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