Real Estate
Taxation with representation
Many conditions can change what you pay in D.C. property tax
If you’re like 90 percent of today’s first-time home buyers, you begin by searching the Internet, focusing on an area or price range you’re comfortable with before taking the more serious steps of interviewing and hiring a buyer’s agent and beginning the mortgage pre-approval process.
Whatever type of housing you prefer, what you pay each month will likely be determined by the following pieces of the financial pie: the price of the home; your down payment, interest rate and applicable mortgage insurance; the cost of property insurance and monthly fees; and your annual property taxes.
Most of these costs are easy to ascertain, but then you innocently ask your agent, “How much are the property taxes on this home?” She shifts from foot to foot, shrugs her shoulders and replies, “It depends.”
Simply stated, D.C.’s Class 1 (residential and multi-family) annual property tax rate is 85 cents per $100 of the assessed value of the home; however, there are a variety of conditions that can change what you pay on an annual basis.
First, the assessed value is not what you or the previous owner paid for the house, but an amount based on information gathered by a group of assessors from the Office of Taxation and Revenue. They check public record information, review building permits, send out housing questionnaires to new owners and evaluate responses, drive through neighborhoods and, at times, even schedule home visits.
The resulting information is compared to the current tax values and assessments of neighboring homes that have similar features. Objectivity can be difficult to achieve, which is why there is a government-sanctioned appeals process that a homeowner can follow if he or she disagrees with the proposed tax assessment received each year.
Here’s a rundown of what you could pay on an annual basis, based on an example of a property assessed at $500,000.
The mathematical formula used for a residential or multi-family property that is not lived in by its owner would be $500,000 ÷ 100 x .85 or $4,250 per year.
If you occupy a property you own that has five or fewer units, you can apply for a homestead exemption of $70,200 which, when approved, is subtracted from the assessed value, reducing your payment by roughly $597 to $3,653 annually.
If you are disabled, or are a senior citizen, defined for this purpose as over 65, you may be eligible for an additional 50 percent reduction (to approximately $1,827), provided that you still occupy the home and that the total adjusted gross income of everyone living there was less than $125,000 during the prior tax year.
Don’t want to pay property taxes? Check to see if you qualify for the D.C. tax abatement program, which can exempt you from property taxes for five years if the value of your home is $356,000 or less, you occupy the property, and the combined income of all members of your household is less than the income limits established by the District.
Confused yet?
Don’t leave your home vacant for long or your tax rate can go up to $5 per $100 of assessed value or $25,000 per year on our $500,000 example. Exemptions are available for residents who are in the process of selling their homes.
Worst case? The “blighted” home can be taxed at $10 per $100 of assessed value. In the current real estate market where homes are selling faster than iPads, however, it’s hard to find a legitimate reason to pay $50,000 in annual property tax on a home that can be sold to an investor in a week or less. Yet it happens.
The good news? For owner-occupants, the tax assessment is capped at 10 percent per year, meaning that in most cases, you will not pay more than 10 percent more than you did last year, no matter how much your assessment goes up.
The better news? Even at 85 cents per $100 of assessed value, property tax rates in D.C. are still significantly less than the current rates in most of our neighboring suburbs.
The best news? For most of us, property taxes are still deductible, so let your accountant be your guide.
That’s what we in D.C. call taxation with representation.
Valerie M. Blake can be reached at Keller Williams Capital Properties, 202-246-8602 or at [email protected]. Each office is independently owned and operated. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Real Estate
Your holiday home journey
Real estate decisions often tap into our deeper desires for connection
Thanksgiving and real estate share an essential theme: the importance of home. It is traditionally a time of gratitude, togetherness, and reflection. While its hallmark symbols may include turkey dinners, family gatherings, and autumnal décor, it also invites us to think deeply about our values and who and what we hold dear.
For some people, the family home connotes a place of safety, comfort, and community. For others, visiting with family over the holiday can be a contentious and stressful ordeal best avoided. Countless of my friends have severed toxic relationships that can rival an exploding, deep-fried turkey. They have opted instead for dining out or hosting a gathering of food and football with like-minded people.
During Thanksgiving, the idea of “home” becomes particularly poignant. It is more than just a physical structure; it’s where people gather, memories are made, and traditions are passed down. For those involved in real estate — whether as professionals or as individuals embroiled in the market — this emotional dimension of home is a driving force.
When buying a house, it’s not just about square footage or the number of bedrooms. It’s about envisioning a Thanksgiving dinner in the dining room, imagining children playing in the backyard, or hosting friends in the cozy living space. Real estate decisions often tap into our deeper desires for connection, stability, and legacy — values closely tied to the spirit of Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving falls in the quieter part of the real estate calendar, with spring and summer being the traditionally hot seasons for buying and selling. Yet, for those who choose to list their homes in November, the holiday offers unique opportunities. Sellers can use Thanksgiving’s warm, inviting atmosphere to their advantage, staging homes with seasonal touches like autumn wreaths, a cornucopia of fruits and nuts, the sparkle of a dining room chandelier, and the scent of freshly baked pies.
A well-decorated home during this time can evoke an emotional connection with potential buyers. A cozy environment can help them imagine spending their future holidays in that very space. Additionally, homes listed during the Thanksgiving season often face less competition, as fewer properties are on the market. This can lead to more serious offers from motivated buyers.
For buyers, Thanksgiving can function as a reminder of why they are on the hunt for a new home in the first place. Perhaps they are looking for a bigger space for a growing family. They may be downsizing to retire or to simplify life. They might be looking for home to accommodate both children and aging parents simultaneously. The holiday season underscores the importance of finding a home that aligns with lifestyle needs and future goals.
In our tight real estate market, buyers still face challenges such as limited inventory and higher interest rates; however, Thanksgiving encourages a shift in perspective. It’s a time to focus on gratitude for what is within reach — whether it’s finding a starter home, securing a dream property, or taking incremental steps toward long-term, financial goals.
Interestingly, Thanksgiving weekend has become an increasingly popular time for real estate research. Families can gather around the table and begin discussing the future, including moving to a new city, upgrading their home, or purchasing an investment property. Digital tools like web searches and virtual tours can help buyers and sellers stay connected to the real estate market without disrupting their Thanksgiving traditions.
Whether you are buying or selling, Thanksgiving offers an opportunity to reflect on the role of gratitude in real estate. For buyers, it’s about being thankful for the chance to find a home that meets their needs, even if the journey is challenging. For sellers, it’s a moment to appreciate the memories made in a home while looking forward to new opportunities.
For real estate agents and other industry professionals, Thanksgiving is a time to express gratitude to clients and colleagues, build stronger relationships, and highlight the human aspect of a business often driven by transactions alone.
If you are staying put this Thanksgiving, you have a chance to celebrate your current home, no matter its size or condition. Simple gestures like decorating with fall colors, rearranging furniture for a cozy feel, or preparing a special meal can deepen your connection to your space. Inviting neighbors, friends, or family to share in the festivities can reinforce the sense of community that makes a house a home.
Whether it’s the home you currently have, the one you’re searching for, or the one you are leaving behind, each holds a unique place in your life story. Take stock of the journey so far, recognize the progress made, and look forward to the possibilities ahead.
Real Estate
Who are the people involved in a real estate transaction?
Lenders, agents, inspectors, and more play a role
When buying a house for the first time, people may wonder if their life is going to be like what you see on HGTV or another TV show. Yes, some real estate agents drive nice cars, put photos on social media of beautiful countertops, luscious landscaping, stunning backsplashes, high-end appliances with bespoke details, and price tags that seem like they belong on a television show – stuff that “vision boards” are made of.
Real estate can be sexy. There is also the experience of what I call, “the everyday transaction.” This is the situation where someone may be the first in their family or friend group to buy a property. Or maybe this is the last one of their friends to buy a home. It could be the person that just got a notice from their apartment community that their rent was going up by $500 a month next year, and they decided it was time to start putting this inevitable amount of money into an investment each month. As my previous broker calls it, homeownership is a “forced savings plan.” It can be hard to force oneself to save at times, but your rent payment is going into equity. At some point, you can sell the investment and get back the money you put into it. Rent that is $2,400 a month can easily turn into over $115,000 during one presidential term.
The cast of characters in a real estate transaction includes:
• The buyer agent and the seller’s agent (if the house is for sale by owner, then no seller agent)
• The lender (mortgage officer) and their team
• The title company (a company of attorneys and staff to help with the legal aspects of transferring ownership, recording the deed with the municipality or state and transferring water utilities, paying off the old mortgage with the proceeds from the sale, etc.)
• Any employees of a city or county that might be brought in (e.g. a down payment assistance loan funded by a municipality)
• A home inspector (if an inspection is requested by a buyer)
• Any contractors that are brought in for estimates for repairs or work projects.
These are the people that are brought into the transaction to help bring it to completion. A good agent usually has recommendations on title companies and attorneys, home inspectors, lenders, may have contacts with city or county departments for processing permits, etc. and will utilize the network they have built over the years to help coordinate a smooth transaction (as smooth as possible) and result in a happy seller and a happy buyer.
Who you work with matters. If you have more questions about this, please do not hesitate to ask. Yes, real estate CAN be sexy, but you also want competent people working on your behalf, who know how to navigate the process smoothly.
Joseph Hudson is a referral agent with Metro Referrals. Reach him at [email protected] or 703-587-0597.
Real Estate
Assuming a VA Loan
Program available to eligible service members, veterans, and their families
A VA loan is a mortgage loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and is available to eligible service members, veterans, and, in some cases, their families. The VA doesn’t directly lend money; instead, it provides a guarantee on loans made by approved lenders. This guarantee enables lenders to offer favorable terms and less strict requirements than conventional loans, also allowing the loan to be assumed by a subsequent buyer.
Currently, we are seeing renewed interest in the assumption of VA loans from buyers seeking a lower interest rate from what is currently available on the market. In fact, I represented sellers involved in such a transaction earlier this year.
While often a slow and paper-intensive process, an assumption of the seller’s loan balance, interest rate, and length of loan can lead to substantial savings for borrowers, as well as a reduction in up front settlement fees.
Assuming a VA mortgage, however, is not without its complexities and potential pitfalls. Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of assuming a VA mortgage to help you decide if it’s the right choice for you.
Advantages of a VA Mortgage Assumption
Lower Interest Rates. If the seller has a VA loan with a rate that’s lower than offered in the current market, the buyer could benefit significantly. Assuming an older VA loan with a lower rate could mean long-term savings on monthly payments and total interest paid over the life of the loan.
No Down Payment Required. Assuming a VA mortgage typically means that this no-down-payment feature can be transferred to the buyer, assuming the lender allows it.
No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). With conventional loans, a downpayment of less than 20% triggers the addition of PMI. VA loans do not require PMI, so assuming a VA loan can help the buyer avoid this expense and can make monthly payments more affordable.
Other Reduced Costs. Since the mortgage is simply being transferred from the seller to the buyer, certain fees associated with originating a new loan may not apply.
Expanded Loan Limits. A seller with full VA entitlement (no outstanding VA loans) and is otherwise qualified can purchase a home without a down payment for up to $766,550 nationwide (2024 figures) and up to $1,149,885 in certain high-cost areas, including DC and several counties within the suburbs of Maryland and Northern Virginia.
Disadvantages of a VA Mortgage Assumption
VA Entitlement Tied Up. While most assumptions take place between buyers and sellers who are veterans or active-duty military, if the new buyer does not have VA loan eligibility, the seller’s entitlement remains with the assumed loan until it’s paid off or refinanced. This can limit the seller’s ability to obtain another VA loan in the future while continuing to be liable for the original loan balance if the buyer defaults; therefore, most sellers will only agree to assumptions by others who have VA eligibility.
Equity Gap Requirement. When assuming a VA loan, the buyer must pay any difference between the contract price and the loan amount. Many lenders do not allow a second mortgage with an assumption, so this is often paid in cash. For example, a buyer assuming a $550,000 loan on a home with a contract price of $600,000 will need $50,000 plus applicable closing costs to assume the loan.
Fees and Other Costs. Although closing costs are generally lower in an assumption, there are still fees involved, including a VA funding fee of 0.5% of the loan amount for assumptions, which may add to the upfront cost.
Qualification Process. The seller must make a written request to the lender to begin the process. After preliminary approval by the lender’s Assumption Department, the buyer must demonstrate VA eligibility, if applicable, and submit a loan application and supporting documents needed to meet the lender’s credit, income, and debt-to-income requirements. The assumption can take anywhere from 30 days to a year to complete, depending on the lender, the buyer’s situation, and the complexity of the loan. On average, it takes 60 days to close; the transaction I participated in took 100 days from contract ratification to settlement.
Assuming a VA mortgage can be a great financial move if the interest rate on the existing loan is lower than current rates and if the buyer has the cash to cover any equity gap; however, it’s essential to weigh the eligibility requirements, the potential cash needed upfront, and any liability issues carefully. Consulting with a lender and possibly a financial advisor is always wise when considering the many ways to buy a home.
Valerie M. Blake is a licensed Associate Broker in DC, MD & VA with RLAH Real Estate / @properties. Call or text her at 202-246-8602, email her at DCHomeQuest.com, or follow her on Facebook at TheRealst8ofAffairs.
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