World
Chile’s former human rights secretary discusses marriage equality law
Lorena Recabarren attended country’s first same-sex wedding
Editor’s note: International News Editor Michael K. Lavers was on assignment in Chile from March 8-12.
SANTIAGO, Chile — A former member of the Chilean government said former President Sebastián Piñera was pivotal to the extension of marriage rights to same-sex couples in the country.
Then-Deputy Human Rights Secretary Lorena Recabarren spoke with the Washington Blade on March 10 in her office near Chile’s Presidential Palace in Santiago, the country’s capital.
The interview took place hours after Javier Silva and Jaime Nazar became the first same-sex couple to legally marry in Chile. Recabarren the following day resigned before President Gabriel Boric and his government took office.
Then-President Michelle Bachelet, who is now the U.N. high commissioner for human rights, in 2017 introduced a bill in the Chilean Congress that sought to extend marriage and adoption rights to same-sex couples. Recabarren told the Blade that Piñera’s “surprise” announcement last June that he supported the measure was “absolutely” pivotal.
“That changed everything,” said Recabarren.
Piñera last December signed the law after lawmakers approved it. Recabarren pointed out that Piñera during his comments at the signing ceremony noted his previous opposition to marriage rights for same-sex couples.
“The president on the day he signed the law said I was a person who did not support marriage equality and I have changed,” said Recabarren. “That also shows the humanity of the president, as someone who at the very least people can see (as an example) that human beings can change their perspectives when different experiences or people convince them.”
Piñera met privately with Silva and Nazar at the Presidential Palace shortly after they married. Recabarren and then-Justice Minister Hernán Larraín were among those who attended their wedding that took place at a Chilean Civil Registry and Identification Service office in Santiago’s Providencia neighborhood.
“Today we strongly reaffirm that love is love, recognizing all families without regard to sexual orientation,” tweeted Recabarren after she attended Silva and Nazar’s wedding. “Congratulations Jaime and Javier, who recently married under the new Marriage Equality Law.”
💠 Hoy reafirmamos con fuerza que #AmorEsAmor ❤️ reconociendo a todas las familias, sin importar su orientación sexual 🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️
Felicidades a Jaime y Javier, los recién casados por la nueva Ley de #MatrimonioIgualitario ❤️
Más información 👉🏾 https://t.co/4fh3bJ8XA1 pic.twitter.com/Ahmoauk8a3
— Subsecretaría de Derechos Humanos (@SubseDDHH) March 10, 2022
Movimiento de Integración y Liberación Homosexual, a Chilean LGBTQ rights group, in 2012 filed a lawsuit with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on behalf of three same-sex couples who were seeking marriage rights.
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights in 2012 ruled in favor of Karen Atala, a Chilean judge who lost custody of her three daughters to her ex-husband because she is a lesbian. The landmark decision established a legal precedent that has been used to advance marriage equality throughout Latin America.
A law that allowed same-sex couples to enter into civil unions in Chile took effect in 2015.
Bachelet introduced the marriage and adoption bills as part of an agreement it signed with Movilh and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Movilh in 2020 withdrew from it after it accused Piñera of not doing enough to advance marriage equality in Chile.
Recabarren praised both Movilh and Fundación Iguales, another Chilean LGBTQ rights group, for the work they did in support of marriage equality.
“Both of them pushed to make this a topic on the public agenda,” said Recabarren. “It ended up being super collaborative at the end. The two of them belong to a different world, to different sectors. They have a different foundation, but it would not have been possible without the role that civil society organizations played.”
Long-time Movilh Director Rolando Jiménez and Isabel Amor, president of Fundación Iguales, another Chilean LGBTQ rights group, attended Silva and Nazar’s wedding. Hunter T. Carter, a U.S.-based lawyer who advocates for marriage equality throughout Latin America, joined them.
National
LGBTQ Catholic groups slam Trump over pope criticism
‘Moral truth and compassion always overcome ignorant hate’
LGBTQ Catholic groups have sharply criticized President Donald Trump over his criticisms of Pope Leo XIV.
Leo on April 13 told reporters while traveling to Algeria that he had “no fear of the Trump administration” after the president described him as “weak on crime” and “terrible for foreign policy” in response to his opposition to the Iran war. (Trump on the same day posted to Truth Social an image that appeared to show him as Jesus Christ. He removed it on April 13 amid backlash from religious leaders.)
Vice President JD Vance, who is Catholic, during a Fox News Channel interview on the same day said “in some cases, it would be best for the Vatican to stick to matters of morality, to stick to matters of what’s going on with the Catholic church, and let the president of the United States stick to dictating American public policy.” Vance on April 14 once again discussed Leo during an appearance at a Turning Point USA event in Athens, Ga., saying he should “be careful when he talks about matters of theology.”
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni; former U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican Miguel Díaz; and Oklahoma City Archbishop Paul Coakley, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, are among those who have criticized Trump over his comments. The president, for his part, has said he will not apologize to Leo.
“The world is being ravaged by a handful of tyrants,” said Leo on Thursday at a cathedral in Bamenda, Cameroon.
Francis DeBernardo is the executive director of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based LGBTQ Catholic organization. He told the Washington Blade on Thursday that Trump’s comments about Leo “are one more example of the ridiculous hubris of this leader (Trump) whose entire record shows that he is nothing more than a middle-school bully.”
“LGBTQ+ adults were often bullied as children, and they have learned the lesson that bullies act when they feel frightened or threatened,” said DeBernardo. “But secular power does not threaten the Vicar of Christ, and Pope Leo’s response illustrates this truth perfectly.”
DeBernardo added Trump “is obviously frightened that Pope Leo, an American, has more power and influence than the president on the world stage.”
“Like most Trumpian bullying, this strategy will backfire,” DeBernardo told the Blade. “Moral truth and compassion always overcome ignorant hate. Trump’s actions are not an example of his power, but of his impotence.”
Marianne Duddy-Burke, executive director of DignityUSA, an LGBTQ Catholic organization, echoed DeBernardo.
“He [Trump] has demonstrated throughout both presidencies that he doesn’t understand the basic concepts of any faith system that is founded on the dignity of human beings, the importance of common good,” Duddy-Burke told the Blade on Thursday during a telephone interview. “It’s just appalling.”
Duddy-Burke praised Leo and the American cardinals who have publicly criticized Trump.
“The pope’s popularity — given how much more respect Pope Leo has than the man sitting in the White House — is a blow to his ego,” Duddy-Burke told the Blade. “That seems to be a sore sport for him.”
“It’s such an imperialistic world view,” she added.
Leo ‘is the real peacemaker’
The College of Cardinals last May elected Leo to succeed Pope Francis after his death.
Leo, who was born in Chicago, is the first American pope. He was the bishop of the Diocese of Chiclayo in Peru from 2015-2023.
Francis made him a cardinal in 2023.
Juan Carlos Cruz — a gay Chilean man and clergy sex abuse survivor who Francis appointed to the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors — has traveled to Ukraine several times with Dominican Sister Lucía Caram since Russia launched its war against the country in 2022. Cruz on Thursday responded to Trump’s criticism of Leo in a text message he sent to the Blade from Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital.
“I am in Ukraine under many attacks,” said Cruz. “Trump is an asshole and has zero right to criticize the Pope who is the real peacemaker.”
Belarus
Belarusian president signs bill to allow LGBTQ rights crackdown
Alexander Lukashenko known as ‘Europe’s last dictator’
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko on Wednesday signed a bill that will allow his government to crack down on LGBTQ advocacy.
The measure that Lukashenko, who is known as “Europe’s last dictator” and is a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, signed would punish anyone found guilty of “propaganda of homosexual relations, gender change, refusal to have children, and pedophilia” with fines, community labor, and 15 days in jail.
The House of Representatives, the lower house of the Belarusian National Assembly, last month approved the bill. The Council of the Republic, which is the parliament’s upper chamber, passed it on April 2.
Belarus borders Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Kazakhstan is among the countries that have enacted Russian-style anti-LGBTQ propaganda laws in recent years.
The European Commission in 2022 sued Hungary, which is a member of the EU, over its anti-LGBTQ propaganda law. Hungarian voters on April 12 ousted Viktor Orbán, a Putin ally who had been their country’s prime minister since 2010.
Senegal
Senegalese court issues first conviction under new anti-LGBTQ law
Man sentenced to six years in prison on April 10
A Senegalese court has issued the first conviction under a new law that further criminalizes consensual same-sex sexual relations.
The Associated Press notes the court in Pikine-Guédiawaye, a suburb of Dakar, the Senegalese capital, on April 10 convicted a 24-year-old man of committing “acts against nature and public indecency” and sentenced him to six years in prison.
Authorities arrested the man, who Senegalese media reports identified as Mbaye Diouf, earlier this month. The court also fined him 2 million CFA ($3,591.04).
Lawmakers in the African country on March 11 nearly unanimously passed the measure that increases the penalty for anyone convicted of engaging in consensual same-sex sexual relations from one to five years in prison to five to 10 years. The bill that Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko introduced also prohibits the “promotion” or “financing” of homosexuality in Senegal.
MassResistance, an anti-LGBTQ group based in the U.S., reportedly worked with Senegalese groups to advance the bill that President Bassirou Diomaye Faye signed on March 31.
“This prison sentence is unlawful under international law,” said Human Rights Watch on Wednesday. “Senegal is bound by treaty obligations that protect every person’s right to dignity, privacy, and equality.”
