Eastern Europe
Montenegro Pride held despite strong opposition and protests
More than 500 people attended the 10th march on Sunday

Despite strong opposition from the powerful Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro joined by pro-Serbian, self-styled traditional values and family officials, Montenegro Pride was held with more than 500 people in attendance marching Saturday.
Montenegro Prajd: ‘Nema viÅ”e ali’
ā Radio Slobodna Evropa (@RSE_Balkan) October 8, 2022
U Podgorici je održan deseti Montenegro prajd pod sloganom “Nema viÅ”e ali”. ViÅ”e stotina pripadnika LGBTIQ populacije i graÄana proÅ”etalo je centrom grada. ā¬ļø pic.twitter.com/DkQJNY083m
Montenegro’s 10th annual Pride event in this extremely conservative Balkan country was dubbed “No more buts,” reflecting demands from LGBTQ activists that more be done to stem hate speech and harassment of the nation’s LGBTQ community despite huge steps that have been made in the past years Voice of America reported.
Support for the Montenegrin LGBTQ community was also expressed by the U.S. Embassy in Podgorica, the country’s capital, which tweeted “In honor of #MontenegroPride and the #LGBTQI community in Montenegro the U.S. Embassy is illuminated with the rainbow colors! Happy Pride! #nemaviseali
In honor of #MontenegroPride and the #LGBTQI community in š²šŖ, the šŗšø Embassy is illuminated with the š colors! Happy Pride! #nemaviseali pic.twitter.com/KtKCK2cjIi
ā US Embassy Podgorica (@USEmbassyMNE) October 8, 2022
“We gathered here for the 10th time to show we are human, (that we are) live beings made of flesh and blood, wishes and dreams, but rejected and ignored, discriminated and trampled upon because of love,” LGBTQ+/human rights activist Stasa Bastrica told Voice of America.
What a beautiful day! We could not have been happier to have joined the 10th anniversary of Pride and share the joy with so many people on independence square. We stand for equality every day but today was very special #nemaviseali #happypride pic.twitter.com/yNK4aYVp3i
ā NDI Montenegro (@NDIMontenegro) October 8, 2022
The country’s government and elected officials have backed Pride events in recent years and approved same-sex partnerships in 2020 as the country seeks membership in the European Union.
Bastrica pointed out while speaking with a reporter from VOA, the church and other conservative forces in Montenegro have fueled hatred against LGBTQ community by “making us the main enemy of the majority and … insanely blaming us for the disappearance of marriage, family (values) and sometimes natural disasters, and all in the name of God.”
Another activist, Danijel Kalezic, said Oct. 7 Serbian Orthodox church-led gathering opposing the Pride march and LGBTQ rights in general illustrated the divisions in Montenegro. He insisted that the LGBTQ community will not give up their demands.
“We don’t want them (officials) to come here and take photos with us,” Kalezic said. “We want results. No more buts!”
Eastern Europe
LGBTQ Ukrainians bear brunt of psychological toll amid ongoing war
Saturday marks two years since Russia invaded country

As Ukraine weathers Russian missile attacks and endures a harsh winter, the psychological consequences on its LGBTQ community are emerging as a distressing and often overlooked aspect of the conflict.
Recent reports from Human Rights First, based on their visits to the northeastern Ukrainian region of Kharkiv, shed light on the profound emotional impact experienced by LGBTQ individuals amid the sustained Russian aggression.
Saturday marks two years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began. Throughout this time, Human Rights First has sought to bring human rights into the heart of the discussion surrounding the conflict, offering support to human rights defenders, activist organizations, and individuals profoundly affected by the war.
Human Rights First last November initially surveyed Kharkiv to understand how communities were preparing for the harsh winter. Returning last month they found the LGBTQ community faced not only the physical challenges of extreme temperatures but also the hidden harm of severe psychological distress.
Human rights defenders on the forefront were documenting war crimes and supporting marginalized communities, including LGBTQ individuals. They emphasized the critical need for specialized psychological support within this community.
Vasyl Malikov, a key figure in Kharkiv-based LGBTQ NGOs Alliance.Global and Spectrum Women’s Association in Kharkiv, spoke about the increasing requests for psychological assistance and counseling.
Malikov highlighted the urgent need for both psychologists and a more comprehensive education about mental health and trauma issues.
“Some counseling can be done online, and itās better than nothing, but whatās really needed is face-to-face time with a psychologist. Of course, thatās resource-intensive,” Malikov said, underscoring the unique challenges faced by the LGBTQ community.
Associate Professor Taras Zhvaniia, collaborating with Alliance.Global, shared insights into the growing demand for psychological support within the LGBTQ community. Initially addressing trauma in children, the scope expanded to include adults grappling with anxiety, depression and other emotional challenges related to the ongoing conflict.
Zhvaniia detailed the psychological struggles unique to the LGBTQ community, ranging from anxiety and panic attacks to specific fears such as reluctance to sleep in beds at home, avoiding bomb shelters and apprehension about routine activities during shelling.
Efforts to increase psychological knowledge for the general population are underway, yet the escalating demand for LGBTQ-focused support outpaces available resources. Human rights defenders have proposed measures, including funding for online counseling and visits by foreign psychologists, specifically tailored to address the psychological impact on the LGBTQ community.
The silent struggle faced by the LGBTQ community in Kharkiv and beyond necessitates international attention, according to Human Rights First. The organization added the lack of adequately trained psychologists raises concerns about the unaddressed psychological impact, underscoring the urgency for U.S. officials and the international community to comprehend and respond to the unique challenges faced by LGBTQ individuals in the midst of the ongoing conflict.
Eastern Europe
LGBTQ community in Kharkiv braces for another winter at war
Ukrainian city is 30 miles from Russian border

KHARKIV, Ukraine ā Only 30 miles from the Russian border, Kharkiv is Ukraineās second biggest city and wasĀ a key target of Russiaās invasionĀ in February last year, when it was almost encircled.
I have been reporting regularly from Kharkiv since last yearās full-scale invasion, and the city is still often bombed by Russian missiles. United States government officials rarely come here because of the security situation. As temperatures plummet, Russia is targeting Ukraineās heating infrastructure.
It hopes to make life unbearable for people in Ukraineās cities and force another wave of mass movement out of Ukraine and into Poland and other European countries.
Attacks on Ukraineās energy grid have begun, and some communities in the city have been particularly vulnerable since Russiaās invasion last year, and are facing a difficult winter.
Vasyl Malikov of the Kharkiv-based LGBTQI NGOs Alliance.Global and Spectrum Kharkiv has been distributing packages of hygiene goods, food and vouchers for humanitarian aid since last year. He helped to set up a new shelter for LGBTQI people and their relatives in the city.
āThere are government shelters, and the authorities say they donāt discriminate against who uses them, but we know from lived experience that these official shelters arenāt always welcoming places for LGBTQI people. They feel vulnerable and are harassed there,ā Malikov said. āWe thought about setting up a shelter last year, but the situation seemed too uncertain and it wasnāt that easy to find premises, but we have gone ahead now and we can offer accommodation for up to 16 people to stay for up to three months.ā
Some of those in the shelter are fleeing areas of conflict on the front lines, others have fled domestic violence, and others have been driven away by families who refuse to accept them. Some people, in Kharkiv for medical appointments, stay for days, others stay for weeks or months.
The shelter is a large apartment that has a kitchen and a large room where workshops and social events are held. It is on a block near a metro station which, Malikov says, is a useful place to run to in case of heavy bombardments.
Crucially, a new generator has arrived, which should heat the shelter during power outages. Itās a dual fuel model that can run on diesel or gas and costs around $2,000.
āThis is a safe place for LGBTQI people and their families,ā explains Malikov. āWe shouldnāt have to set up our own facilities, the authorities should be doing this work, but we have to because they donāt.ā
Other NGOs are also filling gaps that local authorities are failing to provide. The NGOĀ Sphere has, since 2006 “been uniting women of Kharkiv, including lesbian and bisexual women.āĀ
Tucked in a small office near the city center, some of Sphereās activists described how their work has adapted to meet the challenges of the war.
āWeāve been providing aid for those forced to flee their homes because of the war,ā says Yevheniia Ilinska, a long-standing member of the organization. āWeāve raised money from abroad ā including from LGBTQ+ groups ā to distribute basic supplies. Weāve been handing out clothes, including socks, and have provided some to our military.ā
Sphereās activists say that beyond its obvious damage and destruction to the city, the war is causing āa social revolution:ā many men are away from their homes fighting in the military, and many family dynamics are changing dramatically.
The activists fear a spike in domestic violence when soldiers return home, a phenomenon witnessed in other countries.
āThe full-scale war significantly aggravates some of the problems that existed before, including gender-based domestic and sexual violence, and discrimination at work,ā Sphere notes on its website.
The war has also helped change some attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people in Ukraine. Last September, when the dangers from rocket attacks made an open-air parade impossible, Sphere helped organize a successful Pride event in the cityās metro system.
āWe dressed wearing national symbols and LGBT flags,ā says Ilinska.Ā āAnd the public reception was very positive.ā
The reaction is more evidence of a positive shift since last yearās invasion in public attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people, in part because the communityās contribution to the war effort is increasingly seen and valued. Hopes are high that Ukraine will soon legalize same-sex civic partnerships, and eventually same-sex marriages.
But for now, the cold is an immediate challenge. Sphere is raising funds to offer locals a safe place so that āin the event of rocket attacks and power outages, LGBTQ+ people will be able to stay warm indoors, have a hot drink, take a shower, and do laundry,ā says Ilinska.
āWeāre constantly adapting our work,ā says Ilinska. āAdapting our advocacy and our public events, and our projects on targeting humanitarian aid. Kharkiv is changing and so are we, we have to react to this dramatic crisis, to the invasion, and weāre proving that we and our community can resist,ā she said.
For more, see Human Rights Firstās new report, Ukraineās Winter War, written by Maya Fernandez-Powell and myself.
Eastern Europe
Transgender soldier from US named Ukrainian military spokesperson
Sarah Ashton-Cirillo was journalist before she enlisted

The Armed Forces of Ukraine have named a transgender soldier from the U.S. as one of its English-speaking spokespeople.
The Kyiv Post, an English-language newspaper, last week in a tweet noted Sarah Ashton-Cirillo “has become one of the speakers for the Defense Forces.” Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar is among those who praised Ashton-Cirillo.
āSara informs the English-speaking audience ā she objectively covers the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war, debunks Russian fakes and propaganda,ā said Malyar, according to the Kyiv Post. āSarahās audience reach on Twitter alone was 28.3 million users. So, the enemies get excited on hateful social networks, of course. However, this has only increased Sarahās audience.ā
Ashton-Cirillo was a journalist when she began to cover the Armed Forces of Ukraineās Kharkiv Defense Forces at the beginning of Russiaās war against the country in 2022. She eventually enlisted, and a commander from the Defense Ministry on Jan. 31, 2023, facilitated her transfer to the unitās 209th Batallion of the 113th Brigade.
Ashton-Cirillo, who was born in New York, was working as a senior combat medic in a trench near Kreminna in eastern Ukraine on Feb. 23, 2023, when shrapnel from an enemy artillery shell wounded her. Ashton-Cirillo suffered injuries to her right hand and to her face, and her fellow soldiers had to wait seven hours to evacuate her. Ashton-Cirillo eventually received treatment for her injuries in Kharkiv, Ukraineās second-largest city that is roughly 130 miles northwest of Kreminna.
The Washington Blade spoke with Ashton-Cirillo in May while she was in D.C.
āThe big key there was I wasnāt able to take any painkiller by staying in the trench because I was still technically in battle,ā she recalled. āSeven hours after my injury, I finally got to a hospital.”
Ashton-Cirillo on Tuesday told the Blade her “new role within the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a position that has been earned due to my performance on the physical and informational battlefields.”
“What this means is that in today’s Ukraine being a part of the LGBTQ community is neither a benefit nor hindrance, but simply an accepted part of whom a person is,” she said. “The vocal support shown by LGBTQ groups in Ukraine, such as Gender Stream, Kyiv Pride and Ukraine Pride, upon news of this taking place, along with the statement of confidence in me issued by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense and Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar, made me understand that this battle for the country’s liberation is not about tolerance or acceptance for any one group but freedom and liberty for all Ukrainians.”
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