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India Defense Ministry denies clearance to film about gay former soldier

Onir wrote the ‘We Are’ script

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Onir, an Indian filmmaker, has criticized the Indian Defense Ministry's decision not to approve his film about a former soldier who came out as gay. (Photo courtesy of Onir)

An Indian filmmaker has criticized the country’s Defense Ministry’s decision to not approve his film about a former soldier who left the military after he came out as gay.

Onir, who wrote the script “We Are,” which is based on the real-life story of former Maj. J Suresh, filed an official request with the Defense Ministry last year for clearance. The Defense Ministry denied his request after reviewing the script.

According to Onir, Defense Ministry’s officials in a phone call with him said that a main character is a soldier who is gay, which is illegal in the Indian Army. That makes his film ineligible for clearance.

The Defense Ministry in 2020 wrote a letter to the Information and Broadcasting Ministry. It stated that producers must obtain permission from the Defense Ministry before broadcasting a movie or a Web series about the Indian armed forces. While justifying the decision on clearance for any film that shows Army personnel, the Defense Ministry said the morale of Army personnel falls when film producers show an Army man in a derogatory manner.

“There are 56 countries across the world where the LGBTQI community is accepted as part of the military,” Onir told the Washington Blade.

“After the Supreme Court’s verdict of 2018, organically different institutions should have followed the Supreme Court ruling and empowered the community while celebrating the diversity and inclusion, but this is unfortunate that even after Supreme Court’s verdict, the Indian Army does not accept the community as fit enough to serve in the armed forces,” he added further.

The law governing the Indian military makes homosexuality a punishable offense. According to Section 46(a) of the Army Act 1950, any person guilty of any disgraceful conduct of a “cruel, indecent or unnatural kind” will, on conviction by court-martial, face up to seven years in jail.

“Anyone, irrespective of their sexuality, should be evaluated for their work, skill, patriotism or intelligence,” said Onir.

“Sexuality does not define anyone’s skill in the Army or anywhere else, and so LGBTQ people serving the country are equally heroes,” he added.

Onir told the Blade that he had already sent an appeal to the defense secretary and expressed concerns that rejection of his request is discriminatory, but he rejected the idea that he will go to court if the appeal is not granted. Although he is very optimistic this time, Onir said he will think of other ways to make the film possible if the defense secretary rejects his request.

Former Indian Army Chief Bipin Rawat in 2019 said the armed forces will continue to consider homosexuality an offense. Rawat also said that the Indian Army under the Army Act was not “westernized and modernized,” and was “conservative” when it came to dealing with adultery or homosexuality.

Rawat last month died in a helicopter crash.

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, a right-wing Hindu nationalist, in 2013 said that his party (Bharatiya Janata Party) does not support homosexuality. While taking a conservative position on the matter, Singh further said that homosexuality is an “unnatural act” and can not be supported. In 2018, while striking down colonial-era law, that criminalized homosexuality, the India’s chief justice said that the law will not apply to sex between consenting adults, irrespective of their gender.

The Indian government last year argued in the Delhi High Court that the law does not recognize same-sex marriage in India.

While defending Singh’s 2015 statement in 2015, BJP leader, Subramanian Swamy, in a bizarre statement said “homosexuality is a danger to the national security.” Swamy also said that homosexuality is a “genetic disorder.”

Some BJP leaders have a history of taking extreme homophobic stands. Sudhir Mungantiwar, a BJP lawmaker, recently stirred controversy by questioning Maharastra state’s government’s move to appoint representatives of the LGBTQ community as members of universities.

“Are you going to hire lesbians and gays as members? Shouldn’t a joint medical committee be set up on this? It mentions bisexual and asexual relations. However, no one has yet defined these,” said Mungantiwar. “Even someone who has sex with an animal can become a member, as per the government’s proposal. Will the animal certify to their sexual relationship?”

Onir believes the Indian military will soon adopt the policy to allow the LGBTQ people to serve.

“India has good relations with American, French and the British military. All these countries allow LGBTQ personnel for the service,” Onir said. “These militaries practice together sometimes, so sooner or later Indian Army will change the policy and will allow LGBTQ people.”

Onir has won 16 film awards, including two national awards. Talking about his upcoming movies, Onir said he is working on “Sid,” a coming-of-age film, and a lesbian rom-com which is based on the life of writer Raga Olga D’silva.

“Although Bollywood, the Indian film industry, makes over a thousand films every year,” said Onir. “The number of films depicting LGBTQ stories is still negligible,” he added.

Lieutenant Gen. Manoj Pande took over as the new Army chief on Feb. 1.

It remains to be seen if the new Army chief adopts the more liberal policies or follows his predecessors, but a growing number of Indian young people are demanding equal rights for the LGBTQ community.

Mohit Kumar (Ankush) is a freelance reporter who has covered different stories that include the 2020 election in the U.S. and women’s rights issues. He has also covered NASA, the European Space Agency, the Canadian Space Agency and loves to help people. Mohit is on Twitter at @MohitKopinion and can be reached at [email protected].

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The Vatican

American cardinal chosen as next pope

Leo XIV is from Chicago.

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(Screen capture via 12Porte/YouTube)

The College of Cardinals on Thursday elected Cardinal Robert Prevost from Chicago as the Catholic Church’s next pope.

Leo XIV’s election took place less than three weeks after Pope Francis died at Casa Santa Marta, his official residence at the Vatican. The conclave to choose his successor began on Wednesday.

Leo XIV, who was born in Chicago in 1955, is the first American pope.

Leo XIV was bishop of the Diocese of Chiclayo in Peru from 2015-2023. Francis made him a cardinal in 2023

“We salute the appointment of the new Pope Leo XVI,” said the U.S. Embassy in Peru on X.
“A celebration for the world’s Catholics, and a joy especially shared between the American people and the Peruvian people. From Chicago to Chiclayo.”

U.S. Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.), a gay man of Peruvian descent, also congratulated Leo XIV.

“As a Catholic and Peruvian American, I wish Pope Leo XIV strength as he steps into his role as a global and spiritual leader,” said the California Democrat on X. “He has demonstrated that he believes in justice for the poor and immigrants. May his leadership reflect these ideals as he spreads peace across the world.”

Francis died on April 21 at Casa Santa Marta, his official residence at the Vatican. The conclave to choose the Argentine pontiff’s successor began on Wednesday.

The Vatican’s tone on LGBTQ and intersex issues softened under Francis’s papacy, even though church teachings on homosexuality did not change.

Francis, among other things, described laws that criminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations as “unjust” and supported civil unions for gays and lesbians. Transgender people were among those who greeted Francis’s coffin at Rome’s St. Mary Major Basilica before his burial on April 26.

The New York Times reported Leo XIV in a 2012 speech to bishops specifically cited “homosexual lifestyle” and “alternative families comprised of same-sex partners and their adopted children” when he said Western media and popular culture has promoted “sympathy for beliefs and practices that are at odds with the gospel”

Marianne Duddy-Burke, executive director of DignityUSA, a group that represents LGBTQ Catholics, traveled to Rome for the conclave.

She told the Washington Blade in a text message from St. Peter’s Square shortly after Leo XIV’s election that she “heard him speak” last October and “found him thoughtful and gently challenging.”

“[He] hasn’t said a lot since early 2010s. [I] hope he has evolved,” said Duddy-Burke. “His commitment to synodality is a hopeful sign.”

Her group later issued a statement.

“This election appears to signal a willingness to continue building on Pope Francis’s commitment to synodality and social justice,” said DignityUSA. “We pray that the needs of those whom our church has historically marginalized, including LGBTQ+ people and their families, will continue to be heard and addressed by the Vatican and other church leaders.”

Francis DeBernardo, executive director of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based LGBTQ Catholic organization, in a statement said there is “a special pride in having the first pope from the United States, his longtime ministry in Latin America most likely had an equally formative influence on his spirituality and approach to church issues.” DeBernardo, however, criticized Leo XIV’s 2012 comments.

“We pray that in the 13 years that have passed, 12 of which were under the papacy of Pope Francis, that his heart and mind have developed more progressively on LGBTQ+ issues, and we will take a wait-and-see attitude to see if that has happened,” he said.

“We pray that as our church transitions from 12 years of an historic papacy, Pope Leo XIV will continue the welcome and outreach to LGBTQ+ people which Pope Francis inaugurated,” added DeBernardo. “The healing that began with ‘Who am I to judge?’ needs to continue and grow to ‘Who am I, if not a friend to LGBTQ+ people?'” 

DignityUSA agreed.

“We express concern with the former Cardinal’s statements — as reported in the New York Times — in a 2012 address to bishops, where he stated that Western news media and popular culture fostered ‘sympathy for beliefs and practices that are at odds with the gospel’ including the ‘homosexual lifestyle’ and ‘alternative families comprised of same-sex partners and their adopted children.'” We note that this statement was made during the papacy of Benedict XVI, when doctrinal adherence appeared to be expected,” said the organization in its statement. “In addition, the voices of LGBTQ people were rarely heard at that level of church leadership. We pray that Pope Leo XIV will demonstrate a willingness to listen and grow as he begins his new role as the leader of the global church.”

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Vanuatu

Vanuatu lawmakers consider constitutional amendment to recognize two genders

Country decriminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations in 2007

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(Photo by butenkow/Bigstock)

Lawmakers in Vanuatu are considering an amendment to the country’s constitution that would recognize only two sexes: Male and female.

The Vanuatu Daily Post in an April 23 article quoted Vanuatu Christian Council Chair Collin Keleb, a pastor with the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu, said the country “cannot allow someone from outside to influence or empower them (the LGBTQ community), which will cause them to go astray instead of maintaining and uniting ourselves as children of God.”

The country’s Council of Ministers has approved the proposed amendment. The Vanuatu Daily Post notes the government has said the measure would “align the country’s laws with the preambles of ‘Melanesian values and Christian principles’ upon which Vanuatu was founded.”

Vanuatu is an island country in the South Pacific that is located roughly 1,100 miles northeast of Australia’s Queensland state.

Consensual same-sex sexual relations have been decriminalized in Vanuatu since 2007.

It remains unclear when the proposed amendment will receive final approval.

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El Salvador

Artistas drag marchan por derechos laborales, visibilidad LGBTQ en El Salvador

Lady Drag y Wila la Icónica participaron en el desfile del 1 de mayo

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Lady Drag, izquierda, participa en la marcha del Día Internacional del Trabajo de San Salvador, El Salvador, el 1 de mayo de 2025. (Foto cortesía de Lady Drag)

Dos artistas drag desfilaron este 1 de mayo por las principales calles de San Salvador como parte del recorrido de la marcha del Día Internacional del Trabajo, visibilizando realidades en la vulneración de los derechos humanos. La presencia de Lady Drag y Wila la Icónica destacó en medio de una movilización que, si bien contó con diversos sectores sindicales y sociales, registró escasa participación de organizaciones LGBTQ.

Con vestuarios llamativos y maquillaje escénico, las artistas se integraron a la marcha junto a otras expresiones ciudadanas. Durante todo el recorrido, desde el Parque Cuscatlán hasta el Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo, ambas realizaron un performance que buscó denunciar el desempleo, la precarización laboral y la exclusión de las diversidades sexuales y de género en el ámbito laboral.

“El Salvador necesita reformas no solamente en el código de trabajo, sino que también reformas en el sistema educativo”, expresó Lady Drag. “O sea, que nuestras autoridades también velen porque se nos respeten”, agregó refiriéndose a la población LGBTQ.

El performance incluyó desplazamientos performativos en donde el artista Wila la Icónica, rompió una constitución de la República de El Salvador. La representación culminó en El Salvador del Mundo, donde las artistas realizaron una pose simbólica frente al monumento, emulando una escena inspirada en “La Piedad”, como acto de denuncia y resistencia.

La participación de ambas artistas se produjo en un contexto de creciente precarización laboral para las personas LGBTQ en El Salvador, también en memoria de los detenidos injustamente por el régimen de excepción y como sus madres sufren por las negligencias del sistema. También mencionaron ser una pronunciación por los aumentos a las AFP y a la canasta básica ya que se avecina el aumento al salario mínimo.

De acuerdo con informes de organizaciones de derechos humanos, el sector LGBTQ enfrenta barreras estructurales para el acceso a empleos dignos, así como altos niveles de discriminación y violencia.

“Siempre hay ataques de intimidación, yo he sido víctima de ataques de intimidación de este gobierno, ataques de amenaza por hacer lo que hago y, sin embargo, no me han logrado doblegar y no me van a lograr doblegar”, concluyó Lady Drag.

Pocas propuestas, mucha propaganda: críticas al gobierno marcan la jornada

La marcha del 1 de mayo no solo fue escenario de demandas laborales, sino también de fuertes críticas al gobierno del presidente Nayib Bukele. 

Diversos sectores denunciaron la falta de propuestas efectivas para atender el desempleo, la informalidad y la precarización del trabajo en El Salvador, especialmente en sectores vulnerables. Al igual que los despidos masivos que se han realizado en entidades gubernamentales. 

Aunque el país ha registrado una aparente estabilidad macroeconómica, organizaciones sociales aseguran que esta no se traduce en mejoras reales para la mayoría de la población. 

“El gobierno presume crecimiento, pero en las comunidades la gente sigue sin empleo, sin acceso a salud y sin garantías laborales. Lo que hay es más propaganda que soluciones”, manifestó activista de Resistencia Popular. 

Según datos del Banco Central de Reserva, más del 60 por ciento de la población económicamente activa se encuentra en el sector informal, una cifra que ha variado poco en los últimos años. Activistas señalan que, en vez de generar políticas de empleo inclusivo, el Ejecutivo ha priorizado megaproyectos como Bitcoin City o la promoción del turismo, sin garantizar condiciones laborales dignas en esos sectores.

La ausencia de una propuesta concreta para atender las desigualdades laborales fue uno de los puntos más señalados durante la marcha. 

“El gobierno habla de seguridad, pero guarda silencio ante el hambre, la migración forzada por falta de empleo y la discriminación laboral”, reclamó un representante sindical del sector docente.

Asimismo, existieron muchas críticas sobre las medidas estatales que continúan ignorando las violencias estructurales que enfrentan las mujeres y las personas de la diversidad sexual, muchas de las cuales sobreviven en economías informales, trabajos de cuidado no remunerados o el arte callejero como último recurso.

Visibilidad fragmentada: la diversidad sexual marchó sin acompañamiento colectivo

A diferencia de años anteriores, la presencia organizada de personas LGBTQ fue escasa en la marcha del Día del Trabajo de 2025. Aunque la representación artística de “La Piedad” logró captar la atención de centenares de personas durante el recorrido, no hubo una participación masiva de colectivos LGBTQ como bloque articulado.

Nicola Chávez, parte del equipo de AMATE El Salvador, mencionó que participar en esta marcha para AMATE implica poner temas de la población LGBTQ sobre la palestra de discusiones sobre condiciones laborales en El Salvador. 

“Nuestra población generalmente tiene trabajos sumamente precarizados, sufren de bajos niveles de escolaridad”, comentó.

Miembros de AMATE El Salvador participan en la marcha del Día Internacional del Trabajo de San Salvador, El Salvador, el 1 de mayo de 2025. (Foto cortesía de AMATE)

Chávez también asegura que para las personas que tienen expresiones de género diferentes a la norma u orientaciones sexuales diferente a la norma, es urgente que existan leyes de protección laboral y así las pocas personas que puedan entrar a un empleo más formal, no tengan que pasar por estas experiencias de no ser contratadas por su expresión de género o ser despedidas por lo mismo. 

El decreto 56, fue un decreto emblemático que es mencionado siempre por activistas LGBTQ, ya que fue la primera vez que se tuvo la oportunidad de tener algún respaldo jurídico contra la discriminación en el ámbito laboral que lastimosamente solo tenía cobertura en el sector público, con empleados de gobierno. 

Por su parte, una activista independiente de la diversidad sexual, que prefirió no revelar su nombre por razones de seguridad, lamentó la fragmentación actual del movimiento LGBTQ en El Salvador. 

“Estamos en un contexto político donde las organizaciones tienen miedo o están cooptadas. Hay silencio, no hay propuestas, no hay diálogo. La comunidad diversa está siendo relegada también desde dentro”, señaló.

Ambas voces coinciden en que, hay mucho trabajo pendiente por hacer en favor de una población históricamente excluida, preocupa la situación en un país donde los discursos oficialistas y religiosos aún promueven la discriminación y la invisibilidad de las realidades LGBTQ en las agendas públicas.

La marcha del 1 de mayo volvió a ser un espacio donde convergieron múltiples voces, cuerpos y luchas. Desde sindicatos históricos hasta organizaciones estudiantiles, pasando por expresiones artísticas y personas independientes, la movilización dejó claro que las calles siguen siendo un escenario vital para demandar justicia social.

Aunque marcada por ausencias, como la escasa participación visible de colectivos LGBTQ, la marcha demostró que existen ganas de seguir alzando la voz, aunque sea desde distintas formas de expresión. Ya sea a través de pancartas, consignas o performances, las y los participantes coincidieron en una demanda central: respeto a los derechos laborales, condiciones dignas de trabajo y una vida libre de explotación.

En un contexto donde se criminaliza la protesta, se debilita la negociación colectiva y se precariza el empleo, el Día Internacional de las y los Trabajadores no fue solo una conmemoración, sino una reafirmación de que la lucha continúa. Una lucha plural, creativa y persistente que no se detendrá hasta que cada persona trabajadora, sin importar su identidad o condición, pueda vivir con dignidad.

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