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First D.C. medical marijuana dispensaries open

AIDS activists hail development; cautious reaction from federal prosecutor

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medical marijuana, Capital City Care, gay news, Washington Blade
Capital City Care, gay news, Washington Blade

Capital City Care sold its first doctor-approved dose of medical marijuana to an HIV-positive man on July 29. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

Advocates for people with AIDS and other serious illnesses breathed a sigh of relief three weeks ago when the first of three dispensaries approved by the D.C. Department of Health to sell medical marijuana opened its doors about a mile north of the U.S. Capitol.

Capital City Care, located in a converted townhouse at 1334 North Capitol St., N.W., sold its first doctor-approved dose of high-grade cannabis to an HIV-positive man on July 29, 15 years after D.C. voters approved a 1998 ballot initiative to legalize medical marijuana in the nationā€™s capital.

Medical marijuana advocates in D.C. said initial concerns that dispensaries could only accept payments in cash for a typical purchase of $250 or more and that the dispensaries would be located in unsafe neighborhoods, subjecting buyers to potential muggings, were largely unfounded.

Although the cultivation centers where the marijuana will be grown are in remote warehouse sections of Northeast D.C., most of the dispensaries are expected to open in safe neighborhoods, according to Ben Young, chief of staff for D.C. Council member David Catania (I-At-Large), who wrote the implementing legislation for the medical marijuana law.

One of the other two dispensaries that have so far been approved for a license, Takoma Park Wellness Center, recently opened in the cityā€™s Takoma Park neighborhood at 6925 Blair Rd., N.W. The other one, Metropolitan Wellness Center, just opened near the Eastern Market Metro station on Capitol Hill at 409 8th St., S.E.

And officials with Capital City Care say they will soon provide a shuttle service to drive patients to and from central locations downtown or to a nearby Metro station. The officials also note that payment for marijuana supplies can be made by bank debit cards, although banks wonā€™t allow patients to pay by credit card or check.

D.C.ā€™s medical marijuana law encountered the first in a series of roadblocks shortly after the 1998 ballot measure passed with nearly 70 percent of the votes cast when Congress intervened by preventing the law from being implemented for more than a decade. When Congress finally lifted its hold on the law in 2009, the City Council and D.C. Department of Health began a laborious process of developing strict rules and procedures for licensing and approving cultivation centers and the dispensaries.

ā€œItā€™s really gratifying that this 15-year journey has moved to where we are now,ā€ said D.C. attorney Wayne Turner, who, in his role as a gay rights and AIDS activist, was among the leaders of the campaign in support of the 1998 ballot initiative.

ā€œWe still have Congress looming over our head,ā€ he said. ā€œAnd we have an administration that is not that supportive.ā€

medical marijuana, Capital City Care, gay news, Washington Blade

(Photo courtesy of Capital City Care)

With that as a backdrop, both AIDS activists and D.C. government officials have said the additional four years it has taken to get the medical marijuana program up and running appears to have helped the city avoid some of the pitfalls encountered by medical marijuana programs in other states, such as California and Colorado.

Among the problems encountered by states that legalized medical marijuana in the past were threats by federal law enforcement officials to shut down the cultivation centers and dispensaries and arrest the people operating them by invoking federal drug laws under which marijuana remains illegal.

Federal law enforcement officials have backed down from those threats following strong objections raised by elected officials in the states that have legalized medical marijuana. But with the sale of marijuana for medical purposes set to begin in D.C., banks and credit card companies informed the Capital City Care dispensary that they would not approve payment for marijuana by credit card or check.

ā€œThey said the reason is the banks may not be able to file suit and go after someone for a bad debt if the sale is not legal under federal law,ā€ said Patricia Hawkins, an official with the D.C. Community AIDS Network, which is partnering with Capital City Care to provide counseling services for its marijuana clients.

Hawkins, the former deputy director of the then Whitman-Walker Clinic, said banks have agreed to allow Capital City Care and other dispensaries expected to open soon to accept payment by bank debit cards, giving patients the option of paying by debit card or cash.

Meanwhile, spokespersons for the U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the U.S. Attorney for D.C. told the Blade in separate statements that they donā€™t expect to go after the cityā€™s medical marijuana dispensaries or cultivation centers for violating federal drug laws.

ā€œThe Department of Justice has advised U.S. Attorneys that prosecution of significant drug traffickers, including marijuana, remains a core priority of the Department, but that focusing enforcement efforts on individuals with cancer and other serious illnesses who use marijuana as part of a recommended treatment regimen likely is not an efficient use of federal resources,ā€ DOJ spokesperson Allison Price told the Blade in an email.

Matthew Jones, a spokesperson for Ronald Machen Jr., the U.S. Attorney for D.C. who serves as the cityā€™s chief prosecutor, released a similar statement to the Blade.

ā€œWith respect to medical marijuana, the U.S. Attorneyā€™s Office for the District of Columbia will abide by the Justice Department guidance issued to prosecutors that it is not an efficient use of resources to focus enforcement efforts on individual patients with cancer or other serious illnesses, or on individual caregivers who are not engaged in the commercial cultivation, sale, or distribution of marijuana,ā€ Jones said.

Scott Morgan, a spokesperson for Capital City Care, said that under rules established by the D.C. DOH anyone seeking to buy marijuana under the cityā€™s medical marijuana program must meet three requirements. They must have been diagnosed with at least one of several specified illnesses or conditions, including HIV/AIDS, cancer, MS, and glaucoma.

Next, they must be approved for marijuana treatment by a doctor licensed to practice in D.C. and who has been approved by the DOH to refer patients for marijuana treatment. And finally, the patient must be a D.C. resident.

A price list available on the Capital City Care website shows that a variety of strains of marijuana are available but all sell for $380 or more for an ounce. Patients can buy smaller quantities for as low as $20 for a gram.

Although the cost of marijuana on the street through the black market is about the same or possibly a little less, medical marijuana advocates such as Turner caution patients against buying their supplies on the street.

ā€œYou donā€™t know what youā€™re getting on the street,ā€ Turner said. ā€œSome impurities are mold and mildew. And that is harmful to people with an impaired immune system.ā€

Morgan said Capital City Careā€™s cultivation center is operated like a pharmaceutical factory where strict standards of cleanliness and organic growing conditions are employed to ensure that the marijuana is pure and free of contaminants.

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District of Columbia

Catching up with the asexuals and aromantics of D.C.

Exploring identity and finding community

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Local asexuals and aromantics met recently on the National Mall.

There was enough commotion in the sky at the Blossom Kite Festival that bees might have been pollinating the Washington Monument. I despaired of quickly finding the Asexuals and Aromantics of the Mid-Atlanticā€”I couldnā€™t make out a single asexual flag among the kites up above. I thought to myself that if it had been the Homosexuals of the Mid-Atlantic I wouldā€™ve had my gaydar to rely on. Was there even such a thing as ace-dar?

As it turned out, the asexual kite the group had meant to fly was a little too pesky to pilot. ā€œHave you ever used a stunt kite?ā€ Bonnie, the event organizer asked me. ā€œI bought one. It looked really cool. But I canā€™t make it work.ā€ She sighed. ā€œI canā€™t get the thing six feet off the ground.ā€ The group hardly seemed to care. There was caramel popcorn and cookies, board games and head massages, a game of charades with more than its fair share of PokĆ©mon. The kites up above might as well have been a coincidental sideshow. Nearly two dozen folks filtered in and out of the picnic throughout the course of the day.

But I counted myself lucky that Bonnie picked me out of the crowd. If thereā€™s such a thing as ace-dar, it eludes asexuals too. The online forum for all matters asexual, AVEN, or the Asexual Visibility and Education Network, is filled with laments: ā€œI donā€™t think itā€™s possible.ā€ ā€œDude, I wish I had an ace-dar.ā€ ā€œIf it exists, I donā€™t have it.ā€ ā€œI think this is just like a broken clock is right twice a day type thing.ā€ What seems to be a more common experience is meeting someone you just click withā€”only to find out later that theyā€™re asexual. A few of the folks I met described how close childhood friends of theirs likewise came out in adulthood, a phenomenon that will be familiar to many queer people. But it is all the more astounding for asexuals to find each other this way, given that asexual people constitute 1.7% of sexual minorities in America, and so merely .1% of the population at large. 

To help other asexuals identify you out in the world, some folks wear a black ring on their middle finger, much as an earring on the right ear used to signify homosexuality in a less welcoming era. The only problem? The swinger communityā€”with its definite non-asexualityā€”has also adopted the signal. ā€œItā€™s still a thing,ā€ said Emily Karp. ā€œSo some people wear their ace rings just to the ace meet-ups.ā€ Karp has been the primary coordinator for the Asexuals and Aromantics of the Mid-Atlantic (AAMA) since 2021, and a member of the meet-up for a decade. She clicked with the group immediately. After showing up for a Fourth of July potluck in the mid-afternoon, she ended up staying past midnight. ā€œWe played Cards against Humanity, which was a very, very fun thing to do. It’s funny in a way thatā€™s different than if we were playing with people that weren’t ace. Some of the cards are implying, like, the person would be motivated by sex in a way that’s absurd, because we know they aren’t.ā€ 

Where so many social organizations withered during the pandemic, the AAMA flourished. Today, it boasts almost 2,000 members on meetup.com. Karp hypothesized that all the social isolation gave people copious time to reflect on themselves, and that the ease of meeting up online made it convenient as a way for people to explore their sexual identity and find community. Online events continue to make up about a third of the groupā€™s meet-ups. The format allows people to participate who live farther out from D.C. And it allows people to participate at their preferred level of comfort: while many people participate much as they would at an in-person event, some prefer to watch anonymously, video feed off. Others prefer to participate in the chat box, though not in spoken conversation.

A recent online event was organized for a discussion of Rhaina Cohenā€™s book, ā€œThe Other Significant Others,ā€ published in February. Cohenā€™s book discusses friendship as an alternative model for ā€œsignificant others,ā€ apart from the romantic model that is presupposed to be both the center and goal of peopleā€™s lives. The AAMA group received the book with enthusiasm. ā€œIt literally re-wired my brain,ā€ as one person put it. People discussed the importance of friendship to their lives, and their difficulties in a world that de-prioritized friendship. ā€œI can break up with a friend over text, and we donā€™t owe each other a conversation,ā€ one said. But there was some disagreement when it came to the bookā€™s discussion of romantic relationships. ā€œIt relegates ace relationships to the ā€˜friendā€™ or ā€˜platonicā€™ category, to the normie-reader,ā€ one person wrote in the chat. ā€œOur whole ace point is that we can have equivalent life relationships to allo people, simply without sex.ā€ (ā€œAlloā€ is shorthand for allosexual or alloromantic, people who do experience sexual or romantic attraction.)

The folks of the AAMA do not share a consensus on the importance of romantic relationships to their lives. Some asexuals identify as aromantic, some donā€™t. And some aromantics donā€™t identify as asexual, either. The ā€œAromanticā€ in the title of the group is a relatively recent addition. In 2017, the group underwent a number of big changes. The group was marching for the first time in D.C. Pride, participating in the LGBTQ Creating Change conference, and developing a separate advocacy and activism arm. Moreover, the group had become large enough that discussions were opened up into forming separate chapters for D.C., Central Virginia, and Baltimore. During those discussions, the group leadership realized that aromantic people who also identified as allosexual didnā€™t really have a space to call their own. ā€œWe were thinking it would be good to probably change the name of the Meetup group,ā€ Emily said. ā€œBut we were not 100% sure. Because [there were] like 1,000 people in the group, and theyā€™re all aces, and itā€™s like, ā€˜Do you really want to add a non-ace person?ā€™ā€ The group leadership decided to err on the side of inclusion. ā€œYou know, being less gatekeep-y was better. It gave them a place to go ā€” because there was nowhere else to go.ā€

The DC LGBT Center now sponsors a support group for both asexuals and aromantics, but it was formed just a short while ago, in 2022. The founder of the group originally sought out the centerā€™s bisexual support group, since they didnā€™t have any resources for ace folks. ā€œThe organizer said, you know what, why donā€™t we just start an ace/aro group? Like, why donā€™t we just do it?ā€ He laughed. ā€œI was impressed with the turnout, the first call. Itā€™s almost like we tapped into, like, a dam. You poke a hole in the dam, and the water just rushes out.ā€ The group has a great deal of overlap with the AAMA, but it is often a personā€™s first point of contact with the asexual and aromantic community in D.C., especially since the group focuses on exploring what it means to be asexual. Someone new shows up at almost every meeting. ā€œAnd Iā€™m so grateful that I did,ā€ one member said. ā€œI kind of showed up and just trauma dumped, and everyone was really supportive.ā€

Since the ace and aro community is so small, even within the broader queer community, ace and aro folks often go unrecognized. To the chagrin of many, the White House will write up fact sheets about the LGBTQI+ community, which is odd, given that when the ā€œIā€ is added to the acronym, the ā€œAā€ is usually added too. OKCupid has 22 genders and 12 orientations on its dating website, but ā€œaromanticā€ is not one of them ā€” presumably because aromantic people donā€™t want anything out of dating. And since asexuality and aromanticism are defined by the absence of things, it can seem to others like ace and aro people are ā€˜missing something.ā€™ One member of the LGBT center support group had an interesting response. ā€œThe space is filled byā€¦ whatever else!ā€ they said.  ā€œWeā€™re not doing a relationship ā€˜without that thing.ā€™ Weā€™re doing a full scale relationship ā€” as it makes sense to us.ā€

CJ Higgins is a postdoctoral fellow with the Alexander Grass Humanities Institute at Johns Hopkins University.

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District of Columbia

Bowser budget proposal calls for $5.25 million for 2025 World Pride

AIDS office among agencies facing cuts due to revenue shortfall

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D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowserā€™s proposed 2025 budget includes a request for $5.25 million in funding to support the 2025 World Pride celebration. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowserā€™s proposed fiscal year 2025 budget includes a request for $5.25 million in funding to support the June 2025 World Pride celebration, which D.C. will host, and which is expected to bring three million or more visitors to the city.

The mayorā€™s proposed budget, which she presented to the D.C. Council for approval earlier this month, also calls for a 7.6 percent increase in funding for the Mayorā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, which amounts to an increase of $132,000 and would bring the officeā€™s total funding to $1.7 million. The office, among other things, provides grants to local organizations that provide  services to the LGBTQ community.

Among the other LGBTQ-related funding requests in the mayorā€™s proposed budget is a call to continue the annual funding of $600,000 to provide workforce development services for transgender and gender non-conforming city residents ā€œexperiencing homelessness and housing instability.ā€ The budget proposal also calls for a separate allocation of $600,000 in new funding to support a new Advanced Technical Center at the Whitman-Walker Healthā€™s Max Robinson Center in Ward 8.

Among the city agencies facing funding cuts under the mayorā€™s proposed budget is the HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Disease, and Tuberculosis Administration, known as HAHSTA, which is an arm of the D.C. Department of Health. LGBTQ and AIDS activists have said HAHSTA plays an important role in the cityā€™s HIV prevention and support services. Observers familiar with the agency have said it recently lost federal funding, which the city would have to decide whether to replace.

ā€œWe werenā€™t able to cover the loss of federal funds for HAHSTA with local funds,ā€ Japer  Bowles, director of the Mayorā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, told the Washington Blade. ā€œBut we are working with partners to identify resources to fill those funding  gaps,ā€ Bowles said.

The total proposed budget of $21 billion that Bowser submitted to the D.C. Council includes about $500 million in proposed cuts in various city programs that the mayor said was needed to offset a projected $700 million loss in revenue due, among other things, to an end in pandemic era federal funding and commercial office vacancies also brought about by the post pandemic commercial property and office changes.

Bowserā€™s budget proposal also includes some tax increases limited to sales and business-related taxes, including an additional fee on hotel bookings to offset the expected revenue losses. The mayor said she chose not to propose an increase in income tax or property taxes.

Earlier this year, the D.C. LGBTQ+ Budget Coalition, which consists of several local LGBTQ advocacy organizations, submitted its own fiscal year 2025 budget proposal to both Bowser and the D.C. Council. In a 14-page letter the coalition outlined in detail a wide range of funding proposals, including housing support for LGBTQ youth and LGBTQ seniors; support for LGBTQ youth homeless services; workforce and employment services for transgender and gender non-conforming residents; and harm reduction centers to address the rise in drug overdose deaths.

Another one of the coalitionā€™s proposals is $1.5 million in city funding for the completion of the D.C. Center for the LGBTQ Communityā€™s new building, a former warehouse building in the cityā€™s Shaw neighborhood that is undergoing a build out and renovation to accommodate the LGBTQ Centerā€™s plans to move in later this year. The coalitionā€™s budget proposal also calls for an additional $300,000 in ā€œrecurringā€ city funding for the LGBTQ Center in subsequent years ā€œto support ongoing operational costs and programmatic initiatives.ā€

Bowles noted that Bowser authorized and approved a $1 million grant for the LGBTQ Centerā€™s new building last year but was unable to provide additional funding requested by the budget coalition for the LGBTQ Center for fiscal year 2025.

ā€œWeā€™re still in this with them,ā€ Bowles said. ā€œWeā€™re still looking and working with them to identify funding.ā€

The total amount of funding that the LGBTQ+ Budget Coalition listed in its letter to the mayor and Council associated with its requests for specific LGBTQ programs comes to $43.1 million.

Heidi Ellis, who serves as coordinator of the coalition, said the coalition succeeded in getting some of its proposals included in the mayorā€™s budget but couldnā€™t immediately provide specific amounts.  

ā€œThere are a couple of areas I would argue we had wins,ā€ Ellis told the Blade. ā€œWe were able to maintain funding across different housing services, specifically around youth services that affect folks like SMYAL and Wanda Alston.ā€ She was referring to the LGBTQ youth services group SMYAL and the LGBTQ organization Wanda Alston Foundation, which provides housing for homeless LGBTQ youth.

ā€œWe were also able to secure funding for the transgender, gender non-conforming workforce program,ā€ she said. ā€œWe also had funding for migrant services that weā€™ve been advocating for and some wins on language access,ā€ said Ellis, referring to programs assisting LGBTQ people and others who are immigrants and arenā€™t fluent in speaking English.

Ellis said that although the coalitionā€™s letter sent to the mayor and Council had funding proposals that totaled $43.1 million, she said the coalition used those numbers as examples for programs and policies that it believes would be highly beneficial to those in the LGBTQ community in need.

 ā€œI would say to distill it down to just we ask for $43 million or whatever, thatā€™s not an accurate picture of what weā€™re asking for,ā€ she said. ā€œWeā€™re asking for major investments around a few areas ā€“ housing, healthcare, language access. And for capital investments to make sure the D.C. Center can open,ā€ she said. ā€œItā€™s not like a narrative about the dollar amounts. Itā€™s more like where weā€™re trying to go.ā€

The Blade couldnā€™tā€™ immediately determine how much of the coalitionā€™s funding proposals are included in the Bowser budget. The mayorā€™s press secretary, Daniel Gleick, told the Blade in an email that those funding levels may not have been determined by city agencies.

ā€œAs for specific funding levels for programs that may impact the LGBTQ community, such as individual health programs through the Department of Health, it is too soon in the budget process to determine potential adjustments on individual programs run though city agencies,ā€ Gleick said.

But Bowles said several of the programs funded in the mayorā€™s budget proposal that are not LGBTQ specific will be supportive of LGBTQ programs. Among them, he said, is the budgetā€™s proposal for an increase of $350,000 in funding for senior villages operated by local nonprofit organizations that help support seniors. Asked if that type of program could help LGBTQ seniors, Bowles said, ā€œAbsolutely ā€“ thatā€™s definitely a vehicle for LGBTQ senior services.ā€

He said among the programs the increased funding for the mayorā€™s LGBTQ Affairs office will support is its ongoing cultural competency training for D.C. government employees. He said he and other office staff members conduct the trainings about LGBTQ-related issues at city departments and agencies.

Bowser herself suggested during an April 19 press conference that local businesses, including LGBTQ businesses and organizations, could benefit from a newly launched city ā€œPop-Up Permit Programā€ that greatly shortens the time it takes to open a business in vacant storefront buildings in the downtown area.

Bowser and Nina Albert, D.C. Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development, suggested the new expedited city program for approving permits to open shops and small businesses in vacant storefront spaces could come into play next year when D.C. hosts World Pride, one of the wordā€™s largest LGBTQ events.

ā€œWhile we know that all special events are important, there is an especially big one coming to Washington, D.C. next year,ā€ Bowser said at the press conference. ā€œAnd to that point, we proposed a $5.25 million investment to support World Pride 2025,ā€ she said, adding, ā€œItā€™s going to be pretty great. And so, weā€™re already thinking about how we can include D.C. entrepreneurs, how weā€™re going to include artists, how weā€™re going to celebrate across all eight wards of our city as well,ā€ she said.

Among those attending the press conference were officials of D.C.ā€™s Capital Pride Alliance, which will play a lead role in organizing World Pride 2025 events.

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Maryland

Health care for Marylanders with HIV is facing huge cuts this summer

Providers poised to lose three-quarters of funding

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(Photo courtesy of NIH)

BY MEREDITH COHN | By the end of June, health care providers in Maryland will lose nearly three-quarters of the funding they use to find and treat thousands of people with HIV.

Advocates and providers say they had been warned there would be less money by the Maryland Department of Health, but were stunned at the size of the drop ā€” from about $17.9 million this fiscal year to $5.3 million the next. The deep cuts are less than three months away.

The rest of this article can be read on the Baltimore Banner’s website.

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