Opinions
Fighting for an HIV-free future
We must work to stop infections, expand access to treatment
Thirty years ago this month, the first case of AIDS was reported in the United States.Ā Since 1981, more than 1 million people in the U.S. have been infected and nearly 600,000 have died.Ā In the District of Columbia, 20,000 people have been infected since the beginning of the epidemic and more than 10,000 lost their lives.
While we have made tremendous strides in 30 years and advances in medical treatment mean that a person living with HIV can live a standard life span, we know that we still have more work to do to stop new infections and ensure those living with HIV have access to treatment.
The District of Columbia has a generalized epidemic with 16,721 of our residents diagnosed and living with HIV.Ā Our epidemic has all three modes of transmission ā heterosexual contact, men who have sex with men and injection drug use ā at high levels impacting all population groups, ages, races/ethnicities and 7 out of 8 of our wards.
While the D.C. metropolitan area may have this large and complex epidemic in most of our city, we are not alone as sections of other cities ā Atlanta, Chicago, Miami ā have trends similar to ours, and we have the opportunity to learn from each other on how best to address this disease.
In the District, our core strategy to reduce HIV is routine testing, timely linkage to and retention in care and treatment and prevention to change behavior to healthy and safe sexual activity.
As we mark National HIV Testing Day, D.C. has been a national leader in HIV testing.Ā We have nearly tripled our publicly supported tests from 43,000 in 2007 to 110,000 in 2010.Ā We have engaged our medical community to incorporate routine testing as well as innovative testing at our DMV office.Ā D.C. recommends an annual test for all adults and adolescents and twice a year for gay and bisexual men.
It is treatment that is the critical component of our strategy and Mayor Gray has made Treatment on Demand the cornerstone of our plan to fight HIV in D.C.Ā We know that treatment works to control HIV.Ā We know that the combination of an HIV diagnosis and treatment change peopleās behavior to stop further infections.Ā And now we know that new science is showing treatment itself reduces the chance of spreading the virus.Ā In other words, treatment is prevention.
We are diagnosing people earlier in their disease and getting them entered into treatment. More than 75 percent of persons in D.C. entered into care and treatment within three months of their HIV diagnosis.Ā Earlier diagnosis and treatment has led to a 30 percent decrease in the number of new AIDS cases from 2005 to 2009.Ā And we have seen a decrease in the number of deaths among persons with HIV/AIDS by more than half from 326 in 2005 to 153 in 2009.
When Mayor Gray assumed office in January 2011, I was determined to assemble the experts, the providers on the frontline, the persons living with HIV and other stakeholders to assess our course in responding to the epidemic and develop new recommendations to improve our efforts.Ā Mayor Gray appointed and co-chairs the Mayorās Commission on HIV to build on our work and provide a fresh set of eyes to improve care for people living with HIV and ending the epidemic in our city.
Our work and the Commissionās recommendations will be in the spotlight of the world when Washington, D.C., hosts the International AIDS Conference AIDS2012 in July next year.Ā This is the first time in 20 years that the conference will be in the U.S.Ā We intend to showcase the success of our programs, rooted in our data-driven and scientific-based approaches.
We are at an exciting crossroads in the domestic epidemic.Ā We have a national strategy for the first time in 30 years.Ā We are in a new era of collaboration and innovation.Ā We must not let the old silo approach derail the opportunity to change the course of the HIV epidemic.Ā We owe it to the pioneers over the past 30 years who lost their lives fighting and to our contemporaries to ensure that the next generation is HIV free.
Gregory Pappas, MD, Ph.D., isāØsenior deputy director of the⨠HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD and TB Administration for the D.C. Department of Health.

Matthew Asente wasnāt sure what to expect when he arrived at Memorial Park in Wadsworth, Ohio. His wife first heard about the gathering on Facebook. A charity Drag Queen Storytime, organized by local Aaron Reed, whose proceeds would go to victims of the Club Q massacre in Colorado Springs. Recently approved by Wadsworth City Hall, the eventās location was moved from Wadsworth Brewing Co. due to violent threats. Nonetheless, Matthew thought it was important to attend alongside his son, because he wanted āto try and make sure our kids are being raised with the right values.ā Matthew knew thereād be counter-protesters, predicting a smattering of ā10-20 people,ā mostly ālocals from our town.ā But this image was shattered when Matthew was confronted by an attendee, who warned him not to bring his son to the park. The stranger gave one reason: āthere are literal Nazis down there.ā
Asenteās guide wasnāt exaggerating. The images that would eventually arise from Wadsworth were shocking. Hundreds were attending the event, with right-wing cells having a considerable presence, including a coalition of far-right groups, ranging from the Proud Boys to Patriot Front and White Lives Matter. Most notable among them were the āBlood Tribe,ā Neo-Nazis clad in black and red, who chanted āSieg Heil,ā and shouted racial slurs. The situation quickly descended into violence, as members of the far-right coterie clashed with the āParasol Patrol,ā a LGBTQ group used to defend attendees at events like this one. Two would eventually be jailed because of an altercation, with three unrelated medical emergencies, and three pepper spraying incidents, adding to the chaos. Pasha Ripley, who co-founded Parasol Patrol, recalled the counter-protesters āfollowing us while we escorted kids to their cars.ā Asente remembered how, as he and his son entered the pavilion where the storytime was held, they were ābombarded with the most hateful things.ā They were āchanting about the final solution,ā which created āa sense of tension throughout the entire day.ā
After the events of March 11, the counter-protesters tried to distance themselves from their Neo-Nazi compatriots. One of the counter-protestās primary leaders was Kristopher J. Anderson. Formerly a candidate for the Ohio statehouse, he lost to Democratic incumbent Tavia Gulonski, and has since re-branded as a grassroots activist. Anderson amplified the protest on social media, writing, āall hands on deck this weekend,ā and āarrive early if you can,ā on March 8, four days before the story hour. āIf you care about children, it is your duty to show up,ā Anderson Tweeted on March 9.
Repeatedly, Anderson has referred to the presence of Nazis and white supremacists as an unwelcome surprise. āNo normal person wants to see Actual Nazi’s in Medina County or on this earth in 2023 or ever,ā he wrote on Facebook after the event, later replying to an outraged commenter in another post that āLumping in normal anti-groomer protesters with crazy people, white supremists, and Nazi’s,ā is āunacceptable.ā Anderson echoed this sentiment to the media. āWe werenāt all on one side,ā Anderson is quoted as saying by the Columbus Dispatch. Despite publicly lambasting the Nazi attendees, protest organizers shared a different view on Telegram. Messages from a private Telegram channel obtained by the Washington Blade show counter-protesters saw the Nazis as a nuisance, but a useful one, which could be used to intimidate their enemies as anti-LGBTQ policies are institutionalized.
āJust let the Nazis handle the pedos while we try to pass legislation,ā wrote one user. Speaking about White Lives Matter, a self-identified Proud Boy noted āusing those guys as part of the push for legislation,ā can be ājust as effective,ā as demonizing the drag events themselves. Though the same user admonished Blood Tribe as ācringe,ā they applauded them for having āstressed out and demoralized PP (Parasol Patrol).ā Yet another poster wrote, āwhen life gives you lemons, make lemonade,ā telling their fellow users to āhave some fun with the Nazis showing up.ā
Likewise, cross pollination between the 18+ Get Rid of US Telegram Channel and the message board of Project 171 ā populated by members of the White Lives Matter chapter, and avowed Nazis ā is frequently shown. āIām one of the lead admins for WLM (White Lives Matter),ā noted one user on Project 171ās public chat. Another user shared an image of a blonde woman holding an assault weapon dressed in a Ku Klux Klan robe. Regardless, the Project 171 channelās administrator promoted his group on 18+. āDonāt forget to join the Project 171 chat,ā the administrator wrote. Although organizers tried to spread misinformation about the Nazisās origin, the Project 171 administrator was more honest. āAaron didnāt have the Nazis come. They got invited through WLM.ā Kristopher Anderson didnāt respond to a request for comment.
Unity among extremist sects against the queer community was an outcome of the Wadworth rally noted by Ford Fischer, a freelance documentarian, made famous by his coverage of Jan. 6 and the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville. No matter the minor ideological differences of factions like The Proud Boys or Patriot Front, on March 11, they were āall on the same side of this issue.ā Only 36 hours away in Columbus, Ohio, a collection of hate groups led by the Proud Boys rallied against a drag story hour organized by Red Oak Community Schools, holding a victory rally after the event was canceled. According to Fischer, the āpresence of a common enemy has been more effective than anything else in recent history.ā Relating Wadsworth to his experiences in Charlottesville, Fischer diagnosed Unite the Right a failure, and the ācommon cause of protesting Confederate statues,ā insufficient to prevent far-right infighting. Unlike Wadsworth, where the far right showcased a united front. āThis event, that happened Saturday, fulfills the goal of the people at Charlottesville,ā Fischer said.
Similarly, the topic of drag queen story hours has gone from a fringe issue on the right discussed by the likes of Alex Jones to a prominent talking point. Anti-drag bills have been introduced in 14 states since the passage of Tennesseeās law prohibiting drag performances in public, or where children may be present. Unsurprisingly, violent threats against drag performers have also increased, with GLAAD documenting 141 incidents of anti-LGBTQ threats targeting drag events. Aaron Reed, who conceived what would become the story hour in Memorial Park, believes conservative pundits are complicit in the violent actions and rhetoric wrought by hate groups. āFox News is basically doing this,ā Reed said, describing the alt-right as merely āfollowing their lead.ā Matthew Asente shared Reedās sentiment, criticizing Republican politicians for ātalking about outlawing these people.ā
Aaron Reedās memories of March 11 mainly concerned what happened inside the pavilion, rather than outside. Reed praised his team, and Parasol Patrol for trying to do āeverything we could to block the kids from the hate,ā and supportive locals, their children ālaughing, singing, dancing,ā as storyteller River Rose read and sang. Specifically, Reed named the father of a āthree-year-old local trans girl,ā who said to him after the show it was āthe first time he saw her smile in two years,ā since beginning her transition.
Weeks have passed since the incident at Memorial Park, and Matthew Asente is still shaken. He has a āclose trans friend,ā with whom he plays Dungeons and Dragons. Asante admitted āIād be lying if I said I understood it wholly at first,ā but experiencing the hatred directed at the queer community on March 11 has given him a new perspective. For the first time, Asante recognized that the protesters at Memorial Park wanted to āeradicate,ā the LGBTQ community, and called the vitriol directed at the attendees āterrifying.ā However, Asante made clear what he went through was nothing compared to LGBTQ people who must withstand it daily, saying āI felt that for an hour.ā Aaron Reed views March 11 as a warning, and should serve to āwake up the good people,ā that many people in this country are āwalking around in fear every day.ā No matter what lines in the sand anti-LGBTQ activists attempt to draw, Matthew Asente felt the choice was far more binary. āYouāre either with the Nazis, or against them.ā
Zurie Pope is a University of Cincinnati student and freelance writer.
Opinions
Mayor, Council set D.C.ās budget, then Congress can act
Thereās less money to go around, so letās use it in the best possible way

Mayor Bowser proposed a budget the people and Congress can approve. Now itās the Councilās turn. An executiveās budget is never accepted as proposed. That is fine. But D.C. does not have budget autonomy, so unfortunately, Congress could have the last word.
I urge the mayor and City Council to work closely on this yearās budget. Considering the threat to home rule based on Congress overturning the criminal code, it will be important to have a rational, balanced budget. Like it or not, and I donāt like it, Congress has legislative and budget oversight of D.C. Next time Democrats control both houses of Congress, we should ask them to change that; even if they wonāt do the right thing, and give us full statehood. I recently exchanged emails with D.C.ās Shadow Sen. Michael Brown, and he wrote he wouldnāt ask for that and said he was elected to get us statehood. My response was since he has failed at that, the people of the District would be happy if he made some progress toward it, and this would be progress.
The mayor submitted a $19.7 billion budget laying out her vision for the District based on available funds. It is not all she wants, but with revenue from taxes going down, and federal pandemic money drying up, this is the reality we face.
All in all the mayor has presented a strong starting point with her budget proposal. No one expects the budget presented by the executive will pass without changes. Council members are already stating their opinions and laying out their desires. My fear is the Council will make changes without enough thought to the global picture, each wanting money to fund their own priorities.
I already heard Council member Charles Allen and others, will try to fund their free bus legislation at the full $42 million. I recently shared this email with them. āI think providing free bus fare for District residents who canāt afford the bus, those needing it to go to work or other reasons, is a very good idea. But that can be done in many ways more targeted to those who really need the help. Funding free rides for those who donāt need them makes no sense. Giving free rides to Virginia and Maryland commuters on their way home, to tourists, and too many residents of the District who can easily afford the cost, those like myself, is totally irresponsible.ā
Another fight will be over the education budget and the mayorās intention to give more to schools with more at-risk students to help them recover from the pandemic. Then there will surely be a debate on how much to put into the housing trust fund. Prior to the pandemic the mayor had committed, and did, put in at least $100 million each year. In the last couple of years, with the very generous federal funding coming into the city, that amount was doubled. This year, with federal money drying up, the mayor proposed going back to $100 million. Council member Robert White has already attacked that amount demanding more. The question for White will be what other programs he intends to cut to get it. Then there is the debate, already beginning, over housing vouchers and rent relief. All these things are clearly very important, but it is clear none will be funded to everyoneās full satisfaction. So, it will be crucial for the Council to work closely with the mayor on all these issues.
The main voice on the Council will be that of Council Chair Phil Mendelson. He used to be a rational voice in these debates. However, as we have seen recently, including on the criminal code revision debate, it is not so clear where he stands. I hope he will once again become a voice of reason.
There are those in Congress just waiting to attack the District for their own political gains. Congressman Andy Harris (R-Md.), one of the bigger right-wing a-holes, has already said he will try to put amendments into bills the president will have no choice but to sign. He has done that before and is already threatening it with regard to D.C.ās poorly written legislation on letting non-citizens vote. Let us not give him more opportunities.
Again, it behooves the Council to work closely with Mayor Bowser so even though there is less money to go around, we use it in the best possible way to meet the needs of all the people of the District.
Peter Rosenstein is a longtime LGBTQ rights and Democratic Party activist. He writes regularly for the Blade.
Opinions
Democratsā collusion with GOP to overturn D.C.ās criminal code will cause harm
Tossing a local law passed through democratic process is a betrayal

President Bidenās decision to sign the resolution of disapproval for the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022, which sought to establish proportionality and consistency in sentencing and modernized outdated parts of D.C.ās criminal laws, is incompatible with his professed support for D.C. statehood and the right of D.C. residents to self-government. Overturning a local law passed through the democratic process is a betrayal of District residents and democracy itself.
The surrender of the president and congressional Democrats on this issue poses a deep and far-ranging threat that reverberates far beyond the Revised Criminal Code Act. Bidenās words and actions play into racist narratives that mischaracterize cities as awash in chaos and crime, which have reemerged in tandem with ā and opposition to ā the recent surge in support for racial justice, particularly criminal justice reform. By supporting the disapproval resolution, President Biden and congressional Democrats undermined our local efforts to advance racial justice, ameliorate the effects of centuries of racist policies, and engage in the hard work of addressing the roots of violence. Congressional Republicans are already targeting another of those efforts, seeking to overturn D.C.ās common-sense police reforms implemented in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd.
Disturbingly, some District residents and companies also supported this congressional interference in our local lawmaking. This also has a frightening historical precedent ā in the 1870s, powerful groups of white residents who felt that Black and poor people had too much power in local government organized to call for an end to home rule. The insidious effort was successful:Ā Congress stripped local control from D.C., putting unaccountable commissioners and Congress members, including avowed racists, in charge of the city for the next 100 years. Now, incredibly, some members of Congress are advocating to attack home rule yet again.Ā
Rather than stand up to the racist rhetoric of Republicans, President Biden and congressional Democrats caved, missing the opportunity to highlight the importance of local determination of criminal justice issues and underscore that a more just, less racially biased system provides better safety. They also squandered the chance to counter Republicansā cartoonishly apocalyptic caricature of D.C. and other U.S. cities with the truth: despite real issues with crime, cities are largely safe. In fact, a recent poll of D.C. residents found that more than three out of every four feel safe here.
Just as worrisome, the inaction of the president and congressional Democrats on D.C ‘s Revised Criminal Code Act could lead to the same result for a GOP-led effort to overturn D.C.ās LGBTQ rights laws. Amid a wave of Republican state legislators introducing anti-LGBTQ bills largely targeting transgender people and drag performers ā and prominent conservative activists openly calling for the āeradicationā of transgender people from society ā a similar push in D.C. by some in Congress is not difficult to imagine. Democratsā refusal to defend the Revised Criminal Code signals to congressional Republicans that the LGBTQ communityās supposed allies might not put up much of a fight to defend the D.C. laws that protect our rights either.
It gets worse. The chilling effect of the presidentās and Congressās actions will likely make the Council think twice about enacting visionary legislation, out of fear it will be struck down. We have learned this the hard way: this same fear of bold, necessary action led GLAA almost two decades ago to initially oppose the addition of gender identity and expression to the Human Rights Act.
D.C. residents, elected officials, and our allies in the federal government need to come together and resist the rightās fear-mongering. GLAA was proud to join the Hands Off DC Rally to protest Congressā repeal of D.C.ās Revised Criminal Code. Several Washingtonians, mostly LGBTQ and/or people of color, were arrested for protesting federal interference in our self-governance. We are inspired by the actions of these residents and hope to get more LGBTQ people involved in the fight for D.C. autonomy and other issues impacting our communities.
This opinion was signed by the board of directors of GLAA, an organization of D.C. residents committed to advocating for equality and liberation for LGBTQ and affiliated communities in our city, and is the oldest continuously active political LGBTQ rights group in the country.
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