News
Organization for American States backs anti-discrimination resolution
Advocates applaud inclusion of LGBT-specific language

Wilson CastaƱeda of the Colombian LBGT advocacy group Caribe Afirmativo. attended the OAS meeting in Guatemala. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)
The Organization of American States on June 5 adopted an anti-discrimination resolution that includes sexual orientation and gender identity and expression.
āEvery human being is equal under the law and has the right to equal protection against all forms of discrimination and intolerance in whatever aspect of public or private life,ā it reads.
The resolution the OAS adopted during its annual meeting that took place in Antigua, Guatemala, also said member countries have an obligation to prevent āall acts and demonstrations of discrimination and intolerance.ā These include hate and bias-motivated violence and using the Internet and other media to incite āhate, discrimination and intoleranceā against marginalized groups.
OAS delegates approved a second resolution that calls upon the organizationās 35 member countries to promote and protect the human rights of those living with or affected by HIV/AIDS. They also approved a third resolution that urged nations to stop discrimination based on race.
Anti-LGBT discrimination and especially violence remain serious problems in the hemisphere in spite of recent advances on same-sex marriage and other issues in countries that include Brazil and Uruguay.
A report that Colombia Diversa, a Colombian LGBT rights group, released last month indicates 58 of the reported 280 LGBT Colombians who were murdered between 2011-2012 were killed because of their sexual orientation or gender identity and expression. A separate report from the Latin American and Caribbean Network of Transgender Women (REDLACTRANS) notes 61 transgender women in Colombia have been reported murdered between 2005-2011.
The Jamaica Forum for Lesbians, All-Sexuals and Gays (J-FLAG) said at least 30 gay men have been murdered in the Caribbean country between 1997 and 2004.
The U.S. State Department has spoken out against anti-LGBT violence in Jamaica and other countries that include Honduras and PerĆŗ.
The Jamaica Supreme Court later this month is scheduled to hear the first domestic challenge to the islandās anti-sodomy law. The Belize Supreme Court last month heard a case that gay advocate Caleb Orozco filed against the former British colonyās statute that criminalizes consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults.
Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados are among the nine other English-speaking Caribbean countries in which anti-sodomy laws remain on the books.
Wilson CastaƱeda Castro, director of Caribe Afirmativo, a Colombian LGBT advocacy group that works in cities along the countryās Caribbean coast, attended the OAS meeting in Guatemala.
He told the Washington Blade earlier this week his group welcomes the anti-discrimination resolutions.
āThis has been a triumph for the regionās LGBT and Afro-descendent movement,ā CastaƱeda said.
Jaime Parada Hoyl, who became the first openly gay political candidate elected in Chile last October when he won a seat on the municipal council in a wealthy enclave in Santiago, the countryās capital, described the resolutions to the Blade as āhistoric.ā
Federal Government
Gay Venezuelan man āforcibly disappearedā to El Salvador files claim against White House
Andry HernƔndez Romero had asked for asylum in US
A gay Venezuelan asylum seeker who the U.S. āforcibly disappearedā to El Salvador has filed a claim against the federal government.
Immigrant Defenders Law Center, who represents Andry HernĆ”ndez Romero, on Friday announced their client and five other Venezuelans who the Trump-Vance administration āforcibly removedā to El Salvador under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, filed āadministrative claimsā under the Federal Tort Claims Act.
The White House on Feb. 20, 2025, designated Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang, as an āinternational terrorist organization.ā
President Donald Trump less than a month later invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, which the Associated Press notes allows the U.S. to deport ānoncitizens without any legal recourse.ā The White House then āforcibly removedā HernĆ”ndez, who had been pursuing his asylum case in the U.S., and more than 250 other Venezuelans to El Salvador.
Immigrant Defenders Law Center disputed claims that HernƔndez is a Tren de Aragua member.
HernĆ”ndez was held at El Salvadorās Terrorism Confinement Center, a maximum-security prison known by the Spanish acronym CECOT, until his release on July 18, 2025. HernĆ”ndez, who is back in Venezuela, claims he suffered physical and sexual abuse while at CECOT.
āAs a Venezuelan citizen with no criminal record anywhere in the world, I would like to tell not only the government of the United States but governments everywhere that no human being is illegal,ā said HernĆ”ndez in the Immigrant Defenders Law Center press release.Ā āTheĀ practice of judging whole communitiesĀ forĀ the wrongdoing of a single individualĀ must end. GovernmentsĀ should use theirĀ powerĀ toĀ help every person in the nation become more aware and informed,Ā toĀ strengthen ourĀ culturesĀ and build a stronger generation with principles and valuesĀ āĀ one that multipliesĀ theĀ positive instead of destroyingĀ unfulfilled dreams andĀ opportunities.āĀ
Immigrant Defenders Law Center filed claims on behalf of HernƔndez and the five other Venezuelans less than three months after American forces seized then-Venezuelan President NicolƔs Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital.
Maduro and Flores have pleaded not guilty to federal drug charges. Delcy RodrĆguez, who was Maduroās vice president, is Venezuelaās acting president.
āDue process and accountability cannot be optionalā
Immigrant Defenders Law Center on Friday also made the following demands:
- The Trump administration must officially release the names of all people the United States sent to CECOT to ensure that everyone has been or will be released.
- The federal government must clear the names of the 252 men wrongfully labeled as criminal gang members of Tren de Aragua.
- DHS (Department of Homeland Security) must end the practice of outsourcing torture through thirdācountry removals, restore humanitarian parole, and rebuild a functioning, humane asylum system.
- DHS must reinstate Temporary Protected Status for all individuals who cannot safely return to their home countries, halt mass deportations and unlawful raids and arrests, and guarantee due process for everyone navigating the immigration system.
- Congress must pass the Neighbors Not Enemies Act, which would repeal the Alien Enemies Act.
āIn all my years as an immigration attorney, I have never seen a client simply vanish in the middle of their case with no explanation,ā said Immigration Defenders Legal Fund Legal Services Director Melissa Shepard. āIn court, the government couldnāt even explain where he was ā he had been disappeared.ā
āWhen the government detains and transfers people in secrecy, without transparency or access to the courts, it tears at the basic protections a democracy is supposed to guarantee,ā added Shepard. āWhat this experience makes painfully clear is that due process and accountability cannot be optional. They are the only safeguards standing between people and the kind of lawlessness our clients suffered. We must end third country transfers, restore the asylum system, and humanitarian parole, and reinstate temporary protective status so this nightmare never happens again.ā
The White House
Trump proclamation targets trans rights as State Dept. shifts visa policy
Recent policy actions from the White House limit transgender rights in sports, immigration visas, and overarching federal policy.
In a proclamation issued by the Trump White House Thursday night, the president said he would, among other things, ārestore public safetyā and continue āupholding the rule of law,ā while promoting policies that restrict the rights of transgender people.
āWe are keeping men out of womenās sports, enforcing Title IX as it was originally written, and ensuring colleges preserve ā and, where possible, expand ā scholarships and roster opportunities for female athletes,ā the proclamation reads. āAt the same time, we are restoring public safety and upholding the rule of law in every city so women, children, and families can feel safe and secure.ā
The statement comes amid a broader series of actions by the Trump administration targeting transgender people across multiple federal policy areas, including education, health care, and immigration. A nearly complete list of policies the current administration has put forward can be found on KFF.org.
One day before the proclamation was issued, the U.S. State Department announced changes to visa regulations that could impact transgender and gender-nonconforming people seeking entry into the United States.
The policy, published March 11 and scheduled to take effect April 10, introduces changes to the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, commonly known as the āDV Program.ā The rule is framed by the department as an effort to strengthen oversight and prevent fraud within the visa lottery system, which allocates a limited number of immigrant visas annually to applicants from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States.
However, the updated language also standardizes the use of the term āsexā in federal regulations in place of āgender,ā a change that LGBTQ advocates say could create additional barriers for transgender and gender-diverse applicants.
The policy states: āThe Department of State (āDepartmentā) is amending regulations governing the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (āDV Programā) to improve the integrity of, and combat fraud in, the program. These amendments require a petitioner to the DV Program to provide valid, unexpired passport information and to upload a scan of the biographic and signature page in the electronic entry form or otherwise indicate that he or she is exempt from this requirement. Additionally, the Department is standardizing and amending its regulations to add the word āshallā to simplify guidance for consular officers; ensure the use of the term āsexā in lieu of āgenderā; and replace the term āageā in the DV Program regulations with the phrase ādate of birthā to accurately reflect the information collected and maintained by the Department during the immigrant visa process.ā
Advocates say the shift toward using āsexā rather than āgenderā in federal immigration rules reflects a broader push by the administration to roll back recognition of transgender identities in federal policy.
According to the National Center for Transgender Equality, an estimated 15,000 to 50,000 undocumented transgender immigrants currently live in the United States, with many entering the country to seek refuge from persecution and hostile governments in their home countries.
Ecuador
Adolescentes trans en Ecuador podrƔn cambiar datos en su cƩdula, pero con condicionamientos
Pueden modificar el campo de gƩnero en su documento de identidad con requisitos
Por VICTOR H. CARREĆO | En unaĀ sentenciaĀ del 5 de febrero de 2026, la Corte Constitucional declaró inconstitucional el requisito legal de mayorĆa de edadĀ para modificar el campo de sexo o gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula de identidad y fijaĀ lineamientos para que adolescentes transĀ puedan cambiar estos datos.
El mÔximo organismo de control e interpretación constitucional incorpora dos requerimientos: que la persona adolescente se presente al procedimiento administrativo con sus padres y que informes psicosociales acrediten un grado de madurez.
El fallo resuelve una consulta de constitucionalidad de una unidad judicial que lleva una acción de protección contra el Registro Civil presentada por la familia de un adolescente trans que solicitó, en junio de 2023, modificar el campo de género en la cédula.
La institución se negó porque la Ley OrgÔnica de Gestión de la Identidad y Datos Civiles establece que la rectificación de sexo o género es un procedimiento para personas mayores de 18 años.
El adolescente, cuya identidad se protege en la sentencia, cuenta con el apoyo de sus padres en su transición, que inició en 2020. En una audiencia, su madre expuso que si bien en el Ômbito familiar y en el sistema educativo se respeta la identidad de su hijo, fuera de estos hay situaciones, como en consultas médicas en el Seguro Social, en que debe presentar la cédula de él y quienes la reciben preguntan si es el documento equivocado.
En el desarrollo de la sentencia, la Corte expone por quĆ© el requisito de tener mayorĆa de edad para acceder a la modificación de datos en la cĆ©dula es inconstitucional.
Entre varios motivos, explica que restringe los derechos al libre desarrollo de la personalidad e identidad, que la edad no puede exigirse como ācriterio determinante y Ćŗnicoā para determinar la madurez de un adolescente, y que la medida puede generar impactos negativos en el bienestar psicológico y emocional.
Por ello, indica que existen mecanismos alternativos como la evaluación individualizada, el acompañamiento técnico y la consideración del contexto familiar.
En ese sentido, la Corte dispone al Registro Civil que debe proceder al cambio de los datos de adolescentes trans cuando acudan acompaƱades de sus representantes legales y con el respaldo de informes psicosociales.
Estos informes, agrega la sentencia, deben ser de profesionales acreditados o de órganos técnicos públicos competentes que sean considerados por el Registro Civil.
El fallo tiene efectos para este caso y otros similares. A diferencia de otras sentencias, la Corte no ordena una reforma a la legislación.
La organización Silueta X, que difundió el caso en un comunicado el 11 de marzo, calificó el fallo como histórico y explicó que este crea jurisprudencia de cumplimiento obligatorio.
š³ļøāā§ļøšUn chico trans de 15 aƱos le dijo al Estado ecuatoriano āyo sĆ© quiĆ©n soyā. Y la Corte Constitucional le dio la razón. šļøā
Este fallo es nuestro. Es tuyo.
š Lee la comunicado completa en nuestra bio.#DerechosTransEcuador #SiluetaX #CorteConstitucional #AdolescentesTrans pic.twitter.com/aXE4FU9VeS
— Asociación SILUETA 'X' (@SiluetaX) March 11, 2026
Sin embargo, otras organizaciones cuestionan los requisitos. Fundación Pakta indica que si bien la sentencia derriba la barrera etaria de la mayorĆa de edad, la inclusión de informes psicosociales contradice la tendencia global y regional hacia la despatologización.
Pakta menciona, por ejemplo, la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, instrumento que reconoce la identidad autopercebida de las personas y los derechos patrimoniales de parejas del mismo sexo.
El documento, recuerda Pakta en un comunicado, establece que para el reconocimiento de la identidad de gĆ©nero no se debe exigir certificados mĆ©dicos ni psicológicos. AdemĆ”s, que la Organización Mundial de la Salud reconoció que la identidad trans no es una patologĆa psiquiĆ”trica.
Mientras que la activista Nua Fuentes, de Proyecto TransgƩnero, considera que los requisitos impuestos por la Corte pueden ser problemƔticos. Menciona que frente al desconocimiento y prejuicios, profesionales de salud patologizan la identidad trans.
La Sentencia 4-24-CN/26 sobre la inconstitucionalidad de negar a adolescentes trans cambio de su sexo o gƩnero en la cƩdula es un acto que entreabre la puerta para los derechos, pero tambiƩn sostiene algunas barreras y es problemƔtico para adolescentes trans #Ecuador
Abro hiloš§µ pic.twitter.com/aKBUlmnU1A— Nua Elizabeth Fuentes Aguirre (@NuaEliz) March 11, 2026
AdemÔs, señala que puede haber casos de que la familia y psicólogos expresen rechazo a la identidad trans y limiten los derechos de adolescentes trans. O también menciona casos de abandono de niñes y adolescentes trans y pregunta cómo reconocer su identidad si no cumplen con el requisito de acudir sin representantes legales.
Los condicionamientos para el cambio del campo de sexo o gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula para adolescentes trans marcan tambiĆ©n una diferencia con el procedimiento en personas trans de mĆ”s de 18 aƱos, pues estas ādesde las reformas vigentes en 2024ā no deben presentar requisitos. Solo su declaración expresa de ser una persona trans que desea que los datos de su cĆ©dula estĆ©n conformes a su identidad de gĆ©nero.
La madurez de niñeces y adolescencias ha sido un tema abordado en convenciones o instrumentos internacionales. La Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño de la ONU del 2009 es contundente al reconocerles como seres autónomos y capaces de formar sus propias opiniones a través de la experiencia, el entorno, las expectativas sociales y culturales.
Esta convención es mencionada en una sentencia de la Corte Constitucional en que reconoció la identidad de infancias y adolescencias trans en el sistema educativo.
En las Observaciones Generales del ComitĆ© de los Derechos del NiƱo, documentos de interpretación para los alcances de la mencionada Convención, se explica que la madurez es āla capacidad de comprender y evaluar las consecuencias de un asunto determinadoā, lo cual debe considerarse en relación con su capacidad individual, contextos, entornos, experiencias de vida y familiar, desarrollo psicológico y no Ćŗnicamente con su edad biológica.
AdemÔs, que la edad cronológica no determina la evolución de las capacidades de las niñeces y adolescencias porque estas crecen a lo largo del tiempo.
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