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La iglesia en Cuba donde Dios ama a los gais

Iglesia de la Comunidad Metropolitana acepta a personas LGBTI

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La Iglesia de la Comunidad Metropolitana en Cuba apoya a miembros de la comunidad LGBTI. (Foto de Claudia Padrón/Tremenda Nota)

Nota del editor: Tremenda Nota es una revista electrónica independiente que documenta la comunidad LGBTI del país y otros grupos minoritarios. Tremenda Nota es una pareja de contenido del Washington Blade.

Esa nota salió originalmente en el sitio web de Tremenda Nota.

LA HABANA — Son las seis de la tarde del lunes dos de septiembre del año dieciocho. Al interior de un pequeño departamento del Vedado, la pastora Elaine Saralegui oficia el culto de una denominación cristiana que acepta a las personas no heteronormativas, a las poliamorosas, a las que creen en otros dioses.

La sala de la casa no es demasiado grande. Aun así caben 12 personas repartidas entre dos butacones y las sillas plásticas que se amontonan en una esquina. Frente a los asientos se levanta un espejo de casi dos metros que refleja la cruz colgada en la pared del frente. Al centro, un cirio y una Biblia, el pan y el vino de la comunión, reposan sobre una pequeña mesa cubierta con la bandera arcoíris.

Algunos fuman y esperan con calma a que comience el culto; otros conversan apasionadamente sobre las reuniones de barrio para discutir el Proyecto de Constitución. Miguel Ángel ― un mulato delgado que usa ropa deportiva ― inició el debate diciendo que “los derechos no se plebiscitan.”

Aunque el país sea tan homofóbico como presenta la cobertura de la televisión, él, un hombre unido con otro hombre, “debería tener los mismos derechos patrimoniales y reproductivos que los demás.”

Justo al frente de Miguel Ángel, una mujer lesbiana ― Niurka ― se pregunta si en Cuba serán mayoría quienes no aceptan el matrimonio igualitario. A su lado, Ana ― madre de una niña de 5 años y pareja de un hombre trans ― no tiene dudas de que “es así.”

Elaine enciende el cirio y da play a una canción cristiana que ocupa la atmósfera de la pequeña sala desde una laptop. Es la señal, el debate debe ser pausado para comenzar el culto. Todas las personas se aproximan y forman un círculo alrededor de la Biblia. Cierran los ojos y ruegan a Dios en una oración que evoca a Cristo junto a deidades yorubas.

Miembros de la Iglesia de la Comunidad Metropolitana en Cuba oran (Foto tomada de la página de Facebook de “Somos ICM en Cuba.”)

Otros grupos de cristianos tradicionales tienen muchas “razones” para criticar a la Iglesia de la Comunidad Metropolitana: ICM acepta a miembros con sexualidades no heteronormativas — desde lesbianas hasta personas queer ―, ordena pastores trans, promueve el activismo LGBTI+, y no condena las religiones afrocubanas.

“Dios tiene muchos nombres y se presenta de innumerables formas,” explicará más tarde Elaine.

En 2012, al interior de la Primera Iglesia Bautista de Matanzas surgió el grupo “Somos” apara apoyar a las personas gais, lesbianas y bisexuales que asistían al templo. El proyecto sobrevivía con discreción, desde el anonimato: salvo el pastor y unos pocos miembros de la congregación, la mayoría de las personas ignoraban su existencia o misión.

Poco a poco fueron sumándose otros creyentes de distintas comunidades de fe hasta que el grupo se convirtió en una especie de refugio para las personas que habían sido excluidas o marginadas por su condición de no heterosexuales.

Tres años después de la creación de “Somos” viajó a la Isla Troy Perry, el obispo fundador de ICM, y reconoció en el proyecto cubano los mismos principios que profesaba su denominación. En ese viaje, el reverendo Perry propuso que Cuba tuviera su propia Iglesia Metropolitana. Así, el 20 de agosto de 2015 nace “Somos ICM” en la ciudad de Matanzas con Elaine Saralegui, una lesbiana, como su pastora.

La primera — y hasta ahora única — pastora de ICM en Cuba tiene 41 años. Luce el cabello oscuro en un corte conocido como garzón; tiene el ichtus — la silueta de un pez usada como símbolo por los primeros cristianos — tatuado en la muñeca derecha. Una cruz de plata le pende del cuello.

Elaine nunca ha ocultado su orientación teológica liberal. Unos años atrás, con su tesis de licenciatura aseguró que las iglesias podían ser más inclusivas hacia la diversidad sexual.

Ahora, con su ejercicio de maestría, llega más lejos: aborda la Teoría Queer ―base de la Teología Queer, en la cual se sustenta ICM ―, que enfatiza que el género, las orientaciones e identidades sexuales no son una verdad biológica, sino el resultado de una construcción social.

Desde que se graduó del Seminario Evangélico de Matanzas, las actitudes desprejuiciadas de Elaine han escandalizado a los cristianos fundamentalistas. La pastora ha sido noticia por bendecir la unión entre personas homosexuales, oficializar la boda simbólica de dos jóvenes mujeres, y participar en las jornadas contra la homofobia y la transfobia junto al Centro Nacional de Educación Sexual (Cenesex).

ICM ha recibido la anuencia del Cenesex para expandirse y darse a conocer en Cuba. La propia Mariela Castro ha apoyado públicamente a la congregación desde sus inicios e, incluso, ha asistido a varias ceremonias religiosas. Aunque no se conozca que la hija del expresidente Raúl Castro profese ninguna fe religiosa, en mayo pasado acompañó a Elaine en una ceremonia de bendición a familias cubanas y parejas homosexuales.

La Iglesia de la Comunidad Metropolitana en Cuba, fundada en Matanzas en 2015, ha logrado extenderse a La Habana y Santa Clara. En la imagen, Elaine Saralegui se prepara para oficiar un culto en Santa Clara. (Foto cortesía de Maykel González Vivero/Tremenda Nota)

Argelia, una transformista encargada de coordinar la Red de Mujeres Lesbianas y Bisexuales de Cuba, lee un versículo que habla del amor por encima de miedos y rechazos. Una hora antes, Argelia había llegado al apartamento número 20 junto a su novia. Es una de las primeras veces que está en el culto.

Cinco días después ambas se irán al festival de música electrónica en el Castillo del Morro como activistas por los derechos de la población LGTBI+. El grupo de ICM en La Habana es un colectivo esencialmente militante.

“En nuestras comunidades de fe trabajamos el activismo desde el respeto al otro y el debate,” explica Elaine mientras fuma un cigarro después del culto. “No respondemos con violencia, no aspiramos a imponer nuestros códigos espirituales o sexuales a los demás, pero sí defendemos nuestro derecho a vivir con dignidad.”

La comunidad metropolitana fue la única denominación religiosa que respondió públicamente a la carta firmada por cinco iglesias protestantes cubanas en contra del matrimonio igualitario, en junio de 2018.  

En ese momento ICM dijo: “A nuestros hermanas, hermanos con identidades sexuales y de género no heteronormativas, gays, lesbianas, bisexuales, transgéneros, transexuales, queer, a las personas heterosexuales que defienden estas causas, a las familias diversas, a quienes han perdido la fe por causa de teologías medievales, queremos decirles: ¡Dios existe y les ama! Es poliamoroso y radicalmente inclusivo.”

A esta congregación han llegado personas que no conocían la palabra de Cristo, como Argelia o su pareja. A lado de ellas también hay protestantes de tradición que encontraron por primera vez un espacio donde no son rechazados.

Algunos de las personas que hoy asisten a ICM, antes de conocer la Iglesia Metropolitana, tuvieron que dar testimonio de su “pecado” frente a una congregación radical. En muchos casos fueron sometidos a un rito de exorcismo hasta que pudieran asegurar que Dios los había “curado,” que ya no eran homosexuales.

Si no existiera ICM, Argelia y Ana y Miguel Ángel y Niurka e incluso Elaine no serían aceptados plenamente por otra iglesia cubana. Ninguna de las cinco denominaciones cristianas opuestas al matrimonio igualitario y a la ideología de género les hubiera permitido comulgar sin aludir al “pecado.” Ni la Iglesia Católica hubiera bendecido sus uniones.

Cada lunes, el culto termina con la comunión, sobre las siete de la noche. Las 12 personas que hay en el salón se abrazan mientras escuchan a su pastora. Elaine parte la hostia para colocarla sobre la lengua de una mujer mayor que se adelanta.

Marisabel, la primera persona que recibió hoy “el cuerpo y la sangre de Cristo” es maestra de niños, presbiteriana de formación y madre de un joven rechazado por su antigua denominación. “Vengo aquí porque recibo un mensaje de amor hacia mi familia — dice —. Yo tengo un hijo gay y estoy orgullosa de cómo es.”

“Mi labor como pastora de esta denominación — explica Elaine — es sensibilizar a la comunidad en general con las problemáticas LGTBI+ y también mostrar que se puede ser inclusivo, y no por ello dejar de ser Iglesia.”

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Politics

After Biden signs TikTok ban its CEO vows federal court battle

“Rest assured, we aren’t going anywhere,” CEO said

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TikTok mobile phone app. (Screenshot/YouTube)

President Joe Biden signed an appropriations bill into law on Wednesday that provides multi-billion dollar funding and military aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan after months of delay and Congressional infighting.

A separate bill Biden signed within the aid package contained a bipartisan provision that will ban the popular social media app TikTok from the United States if its Chinese parent company ByteDance does not sell off the American subsidiary.

Reacting, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew said Wednesday that the Culver City, Calif.-based company would go to court to try to remain online in the United States.

In a video posted on the company’s social media accounts, Chew denounced the potential ban: “Make no mistake, this is a ban, a ban of TikTok and a ban on you and your voice,” Chew said. “Rest assured, we aren’t going anywhere. We are confident and we will keep fighting for your rights in the courts. The facts and the Constitution are on our side, and we expect to prevail,” he added.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre adamantly denied during a press briefing on Wednesday that the bill constitutes a ban, reiterating the administration’s hope that TikTok will be purchased by a third-party buyer and referencing media reports about the many firms that are interested.

Chew has repeatedly testified in both the House and Senate regarding ByteDance’s ability to mine personal data of its 170 million plus American subscribers, maintaining that user data is secure and not shared with either ByteDance nor agencies of the Chinese government. The testimony failed to assuage lawmakers’ doubts.

In an email, the former chair of the House Intelligence Committee, California Democratic Congressman Adam Schiff, who doesn’t support a blanket ban of the app, told the Blade:

“As the former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, I have long worked to safeguard Americans’ freedoms and security both at home and abroad. The Chinese Communist Party’s ability to exploit private user data and to manipulate public opinion through TikTok present serious national security concerns. For that reason, I believe that divestiture presents the best option to preserve access to the platform, while ameliorating these risks. I do not support a ban on TikTok while there are other less restrictive means available, and this legislation will give the administration the leverage and authority to require divestiture.”

A spokesperson for California U.S. Senator Alex Padilla told the Blade: “Senator Padilla believes we can support speech and creativity while also protecting data privacy and security. TikTok’s relationship to the Chinese Communist Party poses significant data privacy concerns. He will continue working with the Biden-Harris administration and his colleagues in Congress to safeguard Americans’ data privacy and foster continued innovation.”

The law, which gives ByteDance 270 days to divest TikTok’s U.S. assets, expires with a January 19, 2025 deadline for a sale. The date is one day before President Biden’s term is set to expire, although he could extend the deadline by three months if he determines ByteDance is making progress or the transaction faces uncertainty in a federal court.

Former President Donald Trump’s executive order in 2020, which sought to to ban TikTok and Chinese-owned WeChat, a unit of Beijing, China-based Tencent, in the U.S., was blocked by federal courts.

TikTok has previously fought efforts to ban its widely popular app by the State of Montana last year, in a case that saw a U.S. District Court judge in Helena block that state ban, citing free-speech grounds.

The South China Morning Post reported this week that the four-year battle over TikTok is a significant front in a war over the internet and technology between Washington and Beijing. Last week, Apple said China had ordered it to remove Meta Platforms’ WhatsApp and Threads from its App Store in China over Chinese national security concerns.

A spokesperson for the ACLU told the Blade in a statement that “banning or requiring divestiture of TikTok would set an alarming global precedent for excessive government control over social media platforms.”

LGBTQ+ TikToker users are alarmed, fearing that a ban will represent the disruption of networks of support and activism. However, queer social media influencers who operate on multiple platforms expressed some doubts as to long term impact.

Los Angeles Blade contributor Chris Stanley told the Blade:

“It might affect us slightly, because TikTok is so easy to go viral on. Which obviously means more brand deals, etc. However they also suppress and shadow ban LGBTQ+ creators frequently. But we will definitely be focusing our energy more on other platforms with this uncertainty going forward. Lucky for us, we aren’t one trick ponies and have multiple other platforms built.”

Brooklyn, New York-based Gay social media creator and influencer Artem Bezrukavenko told the Blade:

“For smart creators it won’t because they have multiple platforms. For people who put all their livelihood yes. Like people who do livestreams,” he said adding: “Personally I’m happy it gets banned or American company will own it so they will be less homophobic to us.”

TikTok’s LGBTQ+ following has generally positive experiences although there have been widely reported instances of users, notably transgender users, seemingly targeted by the platform’s algorithms and having their accounts banned or repeatedly suspended.

Of greater concern is the staggering rise in anti-LGBTQ+ violence and threats on the platform prompting LGBTQ+ advocacy group GLAAD, in its annual Social Media Safety Index, to give TikTok a failing score on LGBTQ+ safety.

Additional reporting by Christopher Kane

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Pennsylvania

Malcolm Kenyatta could become the first LGBTQ statewide elected official in Pa.

State lawmaker a prominent Biden-Harris 2024 reelection campaign surrogate

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President Joe Biden, Malcolm Kenyatta, and Vice President Kamala Harris (Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz)

Following his win in the Democratic primary contest on Wednesday, Pennsylvania state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta, who is running for auditor general, is positioned to potentially become the first openly LGBTQ elected official serving the commonwealth.

In a statement celebrating his victory, LGBTQ+ Victory Fund President Annise Parker said, “Pennsylvanians trust Malcolm Kenyatta to be their watchdog as auditor general because that’s exactly what he’s been as a legislator.”

“LGBTQ+ Victory Fund is all in for Malcolm, because we know he has the experience to win this race and carry on his fight for students, seniors and workers as Pennsylvania’s auditor general,” she said.

Parker added, “LGBTQ+ Americans are severely underrepresented in public office and the numbers are even worse for Black LGBTQ+ representation. I look forward to doing everything I can to mobilize LGBTQ+ Pennsylvanians and our allies to get out and vote for Malcolm this November so we can make history.” 

In April 2023, Kenyatta was appointed by the White House to serve as director of the Presidential Advisory Commission on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans.

He has been an active surrogate in the Biden-Harris 2024 reelection campaign.

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District of Columbia

Bowser budget proposal calls for $5.25 million for 2025 World Pride

AIDS office among agencies facing cuts due to revenue shortfall

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D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser’s proposed 2025 budget includes a request for $5.25 million in funding to support the 2025 World Pride celebration. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser’s proposed fiscal year 2025 budget includes a request for $5.25 million in funding to support the June 2025 World Pride celebration, which D.C. will host, and which is expected to bring three million or more visitors to the city.

The mayor’s proposed budget, which she presented to the D.C. Council for approval earlier this month, also calls for a 7.6 percent increase in funding for the Mayor’s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, which amounts to an increase of $132,000 and would bring the office’s total funding to $1.7 million. The office, among other things, provides grants to local organizations that provide  services to the LGBTQ community.

Among the other LGBTQ-related funding requests in the mayor’s proposed budget is a call to continue the annual funding of $600,000 to provide workforce development services for transgender and gender non-conforming city residents “experiencing homelessness and housing instability.” The budget proposal also calls for a separate allocation of $600,000 in new funding to support a new Advanced Technical Center at the Whitman-Walker Health’s Max Robinson Center in Ward 8.

Among the city agencies facing funding cuts under the mayor’s proposed budget is the HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Disease, and Tuberculosis Administration, known as HAHSTA, which is an arm of the D.C. Department of Health. LGBTQ and AIDS activists have said HAHSTA plays an important role in the city’s HIV prevention and support services. Observers familiar with the agency have said it recently lost federal funding, which the city would have to decide whether to replace.

“We weren’t able to cover the loss of federal funds for HAHSTA with local funds,” Japer  Bowles, director of the Mayor’s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, told the Washington Blade. “But we are working with partners to identify resources to fill those funding  gaps,” Bowles said.

The total proposed budget of $21 billion that Bowser submitted to the D.C. Council includes about $500 million in proposed cuts in various city programs that the mayor said was needed to offset a projected $700 million loss in revenue due, among other things, to an end in pandemic era federal funding and commercial office vacancies also brought about by the post pandemic commercial property and office changes.

Bowser’s budget proposal also includes some tax increases limited to sales and business-related taxes, including an additional fee on hotel bookings to offset the expected revenue losses. The mayor said she chose not to propose an increase in income tax or property taxes.

Earlier this year, the D.C. LGBTQ+ Budget Coalition, which consists of several local LGBTQ advocacy organizations, submitted its own fiscal year 2025 budget proposal to both Bowser and the D.C. Council. In a 14-page letter the coalition outlined in detail a wide range of funding proposals, including housing support for LGBTQ youth and LGBTQ seniors; support for LGBTQ youth homeless services; workforce and employment services for transgender and gender non-conforming residents; and harm reduction centers to address the rise in drug overdose deaths.

Another one of the coalition’s proposals is $1.5 million in city funding for the completion of the D.C. Center for the LGBTQ Community’s new building, a former warehouse building in the city’s Shaw neighborhood that is undergoing a build out and renovation to accommodate the LGBTQ Center’s plans to move in later this year. The coalition’s budget proposal also calls for an additional $300,000 in “recurring” city funding for the LGBTQ Center in subsequent years “to support ongoing operational costs and programmatic initiatives.”

Bowles noted that Bowser authorized and approved a $1 million grant for the LGBTQ Center’s new building last year but was unable to provide additional funding requested by the budget coalition for the LGBTQ Center for fiscal year 2025.

“We’re still in this with them,” Bowles said. “We’re still looking and working with them to identify funding.”

The total amount of funding that the LGBTQ+ Budget Coalition listed in its letter to the mayor and Council associated with its requests for specific LGBTQ programs comes to $43.1 million.

Heidi Ellis, who serves as coordinator of the coalition, said the coalition succeeded in getting some of its proposals included in the mayor’s budget but couldn’t immediately provide specific amounts.  

“There are a couple of areas I would argue we had wins,” Ellis told the Blade. “We were able to maintain funding across different housing services, specifically around youth services that affect folks like SMYAL and Wanda Alston.” She was referring to the LGBTQ youth services group SMYAL and the LGBTQ organization Wanda Alston Foundation, which provides housing for homeless LGBTQ youth.

“We were also able to secure funding for the transgender, gender non-conforming workforce program,” she said. “We also had funding for migrant services that we’ve been advocating for and some wins on language access,” said Ellis, referring to programs assisting LGBTQ people and others who are immigrants and aren’t fluent in speaking English.

Ellis said that although the coalition’s letter sent to the mayor and Council had funding proposals that totaled $43.1 million, she said the coalition used those numbers as examples for programs and policies that it believes would be highly beneficial to those in the LGBTQ community in need.

 “I would say to distill it down to just we ask for $43 million or whatever, that’s not an accurate picture of what we’re asking for,” she said. “We’re asking for major investments around a few areas – housing, healthcare, language access. And for capital investments to make sure the D.C. Center can open,” she said. “It’s not like a narrative about the dollar amounts. It’s more like where we’re trying to go.”

The Blade couldn’t’ immediately determine how much of the coalition’s funding proposals are included in the Bowser budget. The mayor’s press secretary, Daniel Gleick, told the Blade in an email that those funding levels may not have been determined by city agencies.

“As for specific funding levels for programs that may impact the LGBTQ community, such as individual health programs through the Department of Health, it is too soon in the budget process to determine potential adjustments on individual programs run though city agencies,” Gleick said.

But Bowles said several of the programs funded in the mayor’s budget proposal that are not LGBTQ specific will be supportive of LGBTQ programs. Among them, he said, is the budget’s proposal for an increase of $350,000 in funding for senior villages operated by local nonprofit organizations that help support seniors. Asked if that type of program could help LGBTQ seniors, Bowles said, “Absolutely – that’s definitely a vehicle for LGBTQ senior services.”

He said among the programs the increased funding for the mayor’s LGBTQ Affairs office will support is its ongoing cultural competency training for D.C. government employees. He said he and other office staff members conduct the trainings about LGBTQ-related issues at city departments and agencies.

Bowser herself suggested during an April 19 press conference that local businesses, including LGBTQ businesses and organizations, could benefit from a newly launched city “Pop-Up Permit Program” that greatly shortens the time it takes to open a business in vacant storefront buildings in the downtown area.

Bowser and Nina Albert, D.C. Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development, suggested the new expedited city program for approving permits to open shops and small businesses in vacant storefront spaces could come into play next year when D.C. hosts World Pride, one of the word’s largest LGBTQ events.

“While we know that all special events are important, there is an especially big one coming to Washington, D.C. next year,” Bowser said at the press conference. “And to that point, we proposed a $5.25 million investment to support World Pride 2025,” she said, adding, “It’s going to be pretty great. And so, we’re already thinking about how we can include D.C. entrepreneurs, how we’re going to include artists, how we’re going to celebrate across all eight wards of our city as well,” she said.

Among those attending the press conference were officials of D.C.’s Capital Pride Alliance, which will play a lead role in organizing World Pride 2025 events.

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