World
Harris meets with Guatemala LGBTQ, HIV/AIDS activists
Roundtable took place during vice president’s first overseas trip
Two members of Guatemalan civil society who work with the LGBTQ community and people with HIV/AIDS participated in a roundtable with Vice President Kamala Harris on Monday.
Visibles Executive Director Daniel Villatoro and Ingrid Gamboa of the Association of Garifuna Women Living with HIV/AIDS are among the 18 members of Guatemalan civil society who participated in the roundtable that took place at a Guatemala City university. Rigoberta MenchĂș, an indigenous human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner, is among those who also took part.
Villatoro is among those who attended a virtual roundtable with Harris on April 27.
“When we met last time, I was so moved to hear about the work that you have been doing, the work that has been about helping women and children, indigenous, LGBTQ, Afro-descendants, people who have long been overlooked or neglected,” said Harris before Monday’s meeting began.
Visibles in a tweet acknowledged it participated in the roundtable.
“Today we participated in a meeting with the vice president of the United States to talk about development opportunities for Guatemala and the search for inclusive justice,” tweeted Visibles. “We, as an organization, spoke about the importance of addressing discrimination and acts of violence towards LGBTIQ+ people.”
Hoy participamos en una reuniĂłn con la @VP de Estados Unidos para hablar sobre oportunidades de desarrollo para Guatemala y la bĂșsqueda de justicia inclusiva. Como organizaciĂłn remarcamos la importancia de abordar la discriminaciĂłn y hechos de violencia hacia las personas LGBTIQ+ pic.twitter.com/cKcTs3qKTL
â Visibles (@visibles_gt) June 8, 2021
Villatoro after the meeting said corruption and “the political crisis in terms of justice with which we live in Guatemala” were two of the issues raised with Harris.
“Impunity does not allow us to live freely,” Villatoro told the Washington Blade. “But combating it will open doors to pursue other necessary actions to give us a better life with more opportunities and with respect for our dignity.”
Harris arrived in Guatemala on Sunday.
She met with President Alejandro Giammattei a couple of hours before the roundtable.
Harris, among other things, announced the creation of a task force with the Justice and State Departments that will fight corruption in Guatemala and in neighboring Honduras and El Salvador. Harris will travel to Mexico City before she returns to D.C.
Harris has previously acknowledged that violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity is among the “root causes” of migration from Guatemala and other Central American countries. State Department spokesperson Ned Price last month noted to the Blade during an interview ahead of the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia that protecting LGBTQ migrants and asylum seekers is one of the Biden administration’s global LGBTQ rights priorities.
The Congressional LGBT+ Equality Caucus and U.S. Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-N.Y.), who chairs the House Foreign Affairs Committee, urged Harris to raise anti-LGBTQ violence in Central America during her trip.
âAddressing human rights and rule of law as part of the root causes of out-migration in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras is a top priority,” said Meeks in a press release the Congressional LGBT+ Equality Caucus released on Monday. “I am pleased that Vice President Harris will visit Guatemala and encourage her to meet with local civil society leaders, including LGBTQI human rights defenders who often face multiple forms of discrimination at the intersection of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation and gender identity.”
Russia
Russia designates ILGA World an ‘undesirable’ group
Justice Ministry announced designation on Jan. 21
Russia has designated a global LGBTQ and intersex rights group as an “undesirable” organization.
ILGA World in a press release notes the country’s Justice Ministry announced the designation on its website on Jan. 21.
The ministry’s website on Tuesday appeared to be down when the Washington Blade tried to access it. ILGA World in its press release said the designation â “which also reportedly includes eight other organizations from the United States and across Europe” â “has been confirmed by independent sources.”
“ILGA World received no direct communication of the designation, whose official reasons are not known,” said ILGA World.
The Kremlin over the last decade has faced global criticism over its crackdown on LGBTQ rights.
ILGA World notes Russians found guilty of engaging with “undesirable” groups could face up to six years in prison. The Russian Supreme Court in 2023 ruled the “international LGBT movement” is an extremist organization and banned it.
âDesignating human rights groups âundesirableâ is outlandish and cynical, yet here we are,â said ILGA World Executive Director Julia Ehrt. âBut no matter how much governments will try to legislate LGBTI people out of existence, movements will stay strong and committed, and solidarity remains alive across borders. And together, we will continue building a more just world for everyone.â
Honduras
Corte IDH reconoce a ThalĂa RodrĂguez como familia social de Leonela Zelaya
Se construyeron una familia tras mås de una década de convivencia
Por DORIS GONZĂLEZ * | TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras â En la sentencia del caso Leonela Zelaya y otra vs Honduras emitida por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos se estableciĂł un hito jurisprudencial para las personas LGBTQ en Honduras, asĂ como en la regiĂłn en relaciĂłn a las diversas conformaciones de familias existentes. La Corte IDH interpretĂł por primera vez el concepto de familia social, indicando que la construcciĂłn de familia no debe restringirse a la familia nuclear o a nociones tradicionales, bajo el entendido de que hay diferentes formas en las que se materializan los vĂnculos familiares.
Este anĂĄlisis se trae a colaciĂłn debido al contexto de discriminaciĂłn, prejuicio y violencia que atravesamos las personas LGBTQ, el cual se puede manifestar incluso dentro de nuestras propias familias. Esta violencia se manifiesta a travĂ©s de actos de odio como ser el desarraigo familiar, violencia fĂsica, psicolĂłgica, social, econĂłmica, expulsiones de los hogares, violaciones correctivas e incluso, culminando en muertes violentas. Esta violencia motivada por la orientaciĂłn sexual, identidad y expresiĂłn de gĂ©nero de las personas imposibilita la convivencia familiar.
Ante esto, las personas LGBTQ construimos vĂnculos sociales fuera del vĂnculo familiar tradicional, los cuales a travĂ©s de la convivencia, amistad, apoyo econĂłmico-social y construcciĂłn de vida en comĂșn constituyen familias, tal como ocurriĂł en este caso.
Tras el abandono de su familia biolĂłgica, Leonela Zelaya y ThalĂa RodrĂguez construyeron una familia tras mĂĄs de una dĂ©cada de convivencia, en los cuales se apoyaron mutuamente en diversas situaciones, viviendo como mujeres trans, portadoras de VIH, ejerciendo el trabajo sexual y en situaciĂłn de pobreza, enfrentando constantes episodios de detenciones arbitrarias y violentas por parte de los Ăłrganos policiales.
Tras su asesinato, fue ThalĂa quien recogiĂł el cuerpo de Leonela en la morgue de Tegucigalpa y quien gestionĂł el fĂ©retro a travĂ©s de la Funeraria del Pueblo. Los servicios fĂșnebres de Leonela Zelaya fueron realizados en un bar por mujeres trans, trabajadoras sexuales, al cual no asistiĂł ningĂșn miembro de su familia biolĂłgica.
El asesinato de Leonela y la falta de esclarecimiento generaron a ThalĂa un sentimiento de inseguridad, frustraciĂłn e impotencia. Por estas violaciones de derechos humanos, la Corte reconociĂł a ThalĂa RodrĂguez, en calidad de familiar de Leonela, como vĂctima del caso, generando estĂĄndares aplicables a todas las personas LGBTQ.
A juicio de la Corte, esta situaciĂłn lleva a que, en casos de muertes violentas de mujeres trans, las personas que integren las redes de apoyo de la persona fallecida puedan ser declaradas vĂctimas por la violaciĂłn de sus derechos a la integridad psĂquica o moral, siempre que se acredite la existencia de un vĂnculo estrecho con la vĂctima y una afectaciĂłn a sus derechos, derivada, por ejemplo, de las gestiones realizadas para obtener justicia. Esta sentencia logra reconocer que las personas LGBTQ construimos familias sociales, familias elegidas, e indica que estas deben ser reconocidas y validadas.
* Abogada litigante del caso Leonela Zelaya y otra vs Honduras, Red Lésbica Cattrachas
Uganda
LGBTQ Ugandans targeted ahead of countryâs elections
President Yoweri Museveni won 7th term in disputed Jan. 15 vote
Barely a week after Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni secured a 7th term in an election marred by state violence, intimidation, and allegations of fraud, the countryâs queer community spoke about how the election environment impacted it.
The LGBTQ lobby groups who spoke with the Washington Blade noted that, besides government institutionsâ failure to create a safe and inclusive environment for civic participation by all Ugandans, authorities weaponized the Anti-Homosexuality Act to silence dissent and discourage queer voter engagement.
The rights groups note that candidates aligned with Museveniâs ruling National Resistance Movement â including Parliament Speaker Anita Among â during the campaigns accused their rivals of âpromoting homosexualityâ to discredit them while wooing conservative voters.
Queer people and LGBTQ rights organizations as a result were largely excluded from the formal political processes for the election as voters, mobilizers, or civic actors due to fear of exposure, stigma, violence, and legal reprisals.
âThis homophobic rhetoric fueled public hostility and emboldened vigilante violence, forcing many queer Ugandans into deeper hiding during the election period,â Uganda Minority Shelters Consortium Coordinator John Grace stated.
Some queer people had expressed an interest in running for local council seats, but none of them formally registered as candidates or campaigned openly because of safety concerns and local electoral bodiesâ discriminatory vetting of candidates.
âUMSC documented at least three incidents of election-related violence or intimidation targeting LGBTQ+ individuals and activists,â Grace noted. âThese included harassment, arbitrary detentions, extortions by state and non-state actors, digital cat-fishing, and threats of outing.â
Amid such a militarized and repressive election environment, Letâs Walk Uganda Executive Director Edward Mutebi noted queer-led and allied organizations engaged in the election process through restricted informal voter education, community discussions, and documenting human rights violations.
âFear of backlash limited visibility and direct participation throughout the election cycle,â Mutebi said. âBut despite the hostile environment of work, Letâs Walk Uganda was able to organize a successful transgender and gender diverse youth training on electoral security and safety.â
Museveniâs government escalated its repressive actions during the Jan. 15 elections by shutting down the internet and suspending nine civil society organizations, including Chapter Four Uganda and the National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders, for allegedly engaging in activities that are prejudicial to the security and laws of the country.
The suspension of the rights organizations remains in force, an action both Mutebi and Grace condemn. They say it prevents queer Ugandans from accessing urgent services from the affected groups.
âFor the LGBTQ community, the impact has been immediate and deeply harmful. Many of the suspended organizations, like Chapter Four Uganda, were critical partners in providing legal representation, emergency response, and documentation of rights violations,â Grace said.
This has compelled UMSC and its other partners to handle increased caseloads with limited resources, while navigating heightened scrutiny and operational risk.
âThe suspension has disrupted referral pathways, delayed urgent interventions, and weakened collective advocacy for marginalized groups and minority rights defenders, which calls for urgent international solidarity, flexible funding, and protection mechanisms to safeguard the work of grassroots organizations operating under threat,â Grace stated.
Mutebi warned that such repressive actions are tyrannical and are indicative of shrinking civic space, which undermines democratic accountability as the promotion and protection of human rights is ignored.
With Museveni, 81, extending his tenure at State House from a landslide win of 72 percent, UMSC and LWU consider a bleak future in the protection of rights for queer Ugandans and other minority groups.
âWithout significant political and legal shifts, LGBTQ persons will face continued criminalization, reduced civic space, and heightened insecurity, making sustained advocacy and international solidarity more critical than ever,â Mutebi said. â It is unimaginable how it feels to live in a country with no hope.â
Grace, however, affirmed the resistance by local queer lobby groups will continue through underground networks, regional solidarity, and digital organizing.
The duo noted that a win by Museveniâs main challenger and rapper, Bobi Wine, who only managed 24 percent of the total votes cast, could have enabled the opening up of civil space and human rights protections in Uganda.
Wine, for his part, spoke in favor of the respect for the rule of law and human rights during his campaign.
âWhile Bobi Wineâs past stance on LGBTQ rights was inconsistent, his recent shift toward more inclusive rhetoric and international engagement suggested a potential opening for dialogue,â Grace said. âA win might have created space for policy reform or at least reduced state-sponsored homophobia, though structural change would still require sustained pressure and coalition-building.â
Mutebi stated that a change in Ugandaâs leadership to a youthful leader like Wine could have offered an opening, but not a guarantee for progress on inclusion and human rights. Mutebi added existing institutionalized and societal homophobia remain in place.
