World
Harris meets with Guatemala LGBTQ, HIV/AIDS activists
Roundtable took place during vice president’s first overseas trip
Two members of Guatemalan civil society who work with the LGBTQ community and people with HIV/AIDS participated in a roundtable with Vice President Kamala Harris on Monday.
Visibles Executive Director Daniel Villatoro and Ingrid Gamboa of the Association of Garifuna Women Living with HIV/AIDS are among the 18 members of Guatemalan civil society who participated in the roundtable that took place at a Guatemala City university. Rigoberta MenchĂș, an indigenous human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner, is among those who also took part.
Villatoro is among those who attended a virtual roundtable with Harris on April 27.
“When we met last time, I was so moved to hear about the work that you have been doing, the work that has been about helping women and children, indigenous, LGBTQ, Afro-descendants, people who have long been overlooked or neglected,” said Harris before Monday’s meeting began.
Visibles in a tweet acknowledged it participated in the roundtable.
“Today we participated in a meeting with the vice president of the United States to talk about development opportunities for Guatemala and the search for inclusive justice,” tweeted Visibles. “We, as an organization, spoke about the importance of addressing discrimination and acts of violence towards LGBTIQ+ people.”
Hoy participamos en una reuniĂłn con la @VP de Estados Unidos para hablar sobre oportunidades de desarrollo para Guatemala y la bĂșsqueda de justicia inclusiva. Como organizaciĂłn remarcamos la importancia de abordar la discriminaciĂłn y hechos de violencia hacia las personas LGBTIQ+ pic.twitter.com/cKcTs3qKTL
â Visibles (@visibles_gt) June 8, 2021
Villatoro after the meeting said corruption and “the political crisis in terms of justice with which we live in Guatemala” were two of the issues raised with Harris.
“Impunity does not allow us to live freely,” Villatoro told the Washington Blade. “But combating it will open doors to pursue other necessary actions to give us a better life with more opportunities and with respect for our dignity.”
Harris arrived in Guatemala on Sunday.
She met with President Alejandro Giammattei a couple of hours before the roundtable.
Harris, among other things, announced the creation of a task force with the Justice and State Departments that will fight corruption in Guatemala and in neighboring Honduras and El Salvador. Harris will travel to Mexico City before she returns to D.C.
Harris has previously acknowledged that violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity is among the “root causes” of migration from Guatemala and other Central American countries. State Department spokesperson Ned Price last month noted to the Blade during an interview ahead of the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia that protecting LGBTQ migrants and asylum seekers is one of the Biden administration’s global LGBTQ rights priorities.
The Congressional LGBT+ Equality Caucus and U.S. Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-N.Y.), who chairs the House Foreign Affairs Committee, urged Harris to raise anti-LGBTQ violence in Central America during her trip.
âAddressing human rights and rule of law as part of the root causes of out-migration in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras is a top priority,” said Meeks in a press release the Congressional LGBT+ Equality Caucus released on Monday. “I am pleased that Vice President Harris will visit Guatemala and encourage her to meet with local civil society leaders, including LGBTQI human rights defenders who often face multiple forms of discrimination at the intersection of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation and gender identity.”
Kazakhstan
Kazakh lawmakers advance anti-LGBTQ propaganda bill
Measure likely to pass in country’s Senate
Lawmakers in Kazakhstan on Wednesday advanced a bill that would ban so-called LGBTQ propaganda in the country.
Reuters notes the measure, which members of the country’s lower house of parliament unanimously approved, would ban “‘LGBT propaganda’ online or in the media” with “fines for violators and up to 10 days in jail for repeat offenders.”
The bill now goes to the Kazakh Senate.
Reuters reported senators will likely support the measure. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has also indicated he would sign it.
Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim former Soviet republic in Central Asia that borders Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.
Consensual same-sex sexual relations are decriminalized in Kazakhstan, but the State Department’s 2023 human rights report notes human rights activists have “reported threats of violence and significant online and in-person verbal abuse towards LGBTQI+ individuals.” The document also indicates discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity remains commonplace in the country. (Jessica Stern, the former special U.S. envoy for the promotion of LGBTQ and intersex rights under the Biden-Harris administration who co-founded the Alliance for Diplomacy and Justice, in August condemned the current White House for the “deliberate erasure” of LGBTQ and intersex people from the State Department’s 2024 human rights report.)
Russia, Georgia, and Hungary are among the other countries with propaganda laws.
Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos government ordered to recognize gay coupleâs marriage
Richard Sankar and Tim Haymon legally married in Fla. in 2020
The Turks and Caicos Islandsâ Court of Appeal has ruled the British territoryâs government must recognize a same-sex coupleâs marriage.
Richard Sankar, a realtor who has lived in the British territory for nearly three decades and is a Turks and Caicos citizen, married Tim Haymon in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., in 2020.
Haymon, who is American, in August 2021 applied for a spousal exemption under the Turks and Caicosâ immigration law on the basis of his status as a spouse that would have allowed him to legally live and work in the territory.
The Turks and Caicosâ Director of Immigration initially denied the application because its definition of marriage used does not include same-sex couples.
Haymon and Sankar filed their lawsuit in October 2021. The Supreme Court heard the case in November 2022.
The court in March 2024 ruled the governmentâs refusal to issue a work permit exemption for Haymon violates the Turks and Caicosâ constitution that bans discrimination based on sexual orientation. The government appealed the decision, and the Court of Appeal heard it in January 2025.
The Court of Appeal in September dismissed the government’s appeal. It released its decision on Oct. 27.
Stanbrook Prudhoe, a law firm in the Turks and Caicos, represents Haymon and Sankar.
âJust like any other spouse coming to the Turks and Caicos Islands and marrying a Turks and Caicos islander, weâre just wanting the same rights,â Haymon told the Blade during a March 2024 interview.
Haymon told the Blade he has received his “spousal certificate that gives me residency and the right to work” in the British territory in the British territory. The government appealed a 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ordered it to give him the certificate, but the Court of Appeals denied it.
The Supreme Court ordered the Director of Immigration to grant Haymon a residence permit. He told the Blade he received it on Monday.
The Turks and Caicos are a group of islands that are located roughly 650 miles southeast of Miami.
Consensual same-sex sexual relations have been decriminalized in the British territory since 2001.
The constitution states âevery unmarried man and woman of marriageable age (as determined by or under any law) has the right to marry a person of the opposite sex and found a family.â The constitution also says “every person in the islands is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, the right, without distinction of any kind, such as race, national or social origin, political or other opinion, color, religion, language, creed, association with a national minority, property, sex, sexual orientation, birth, or other status.”
Then-Cayman Islands Grand Court Chief Justice Anthony Smellie in 2019 ruled same-sex couples can legally marry in the Cayman Islands. The Caymanian Court of Appeal later overturned the decision, and the British territoryâs Civil Partnership Law took effect in 2020.
Then-Bermuda Supreme Court Justice Charles-Etta Simmons in 2017 issued a ruling that paved the way for gays and lesbians to legally marry in the British territory. The Domestic Partnership Act â a law then-Gov. John Rankin signed that allows same-sex couples to enter into domestic partnerships as opposed to get married â took effect in 2018.
Bermudaâs top court later found the Domestic Partnership Act unconstitutional. The Privy Council, a British territories appellate court in London, upheld the law. It also ruled same-sex couples do not have the constitutional right to marry in the Cayman Islands.
The Turks and Caicos government has until Nov. 24 to appeal the Court of Appeals decision. It remains possible the Privy Council’s Judicial Committee could hear Haymon and Sankar’s case.
El Salvador
El Salvador: el costo del silencio oficial ante la violencia contra la comunidad LGBTQ
Entidades estatales son los agresores principales
En El Salvador, la violencia contra la poblaciĂłn LGBTQ no ha disminuido: ha mutado. Lo que antes se expresaba en crĂmenes de odio, hoy se manifiesta en discriminaciĂłn institucional, abandono y silencio estatal. Mientras el discurso oficial evita cualquier referencia a inclusiĂłn o diversidad, las cifras muestran un panorama alarmante.
SegĂșn el Informe 2025 sobre las vulneraciones de los derechos humanos de las personas LGBTQ en El Salvador, elaborado por el Observatorio de Derechos Humanos LGBTIQ+ de ASPIDH, con el apoyo de Hivos y Arcus Foundation, desde el 1 de enero al 22 de septiembre de 2025 se registraron 301 denuncias de vulneraciones de derechos.
El departamento de San Salvador concentra 155 de esas denuncias, reflejando la magnitud del problema en la capital.
Violencia institucionalizada: el Estado como principal agresor
El informe revela que las formas mĂĄs recurrentes de violencia son la discriminaciĂłn (57 por ciento), seguida de intimidaciones y amenazas (13 por ciento), y agresiones fĂsicas (10 por ciento). Pero el dato mĂĄs inquietante estĂĄ en quiĂ©nes ejercen esa violencia.
Los cuerpos uniformados, encargados de proteger a la poblaciĂłn, son los principales perpetradores:
- 31.1 por ciento corresponde a la PolicĂa Nacional Civil (PNC),
- 26.67 por ciento al Cuerpo de Agentes Municipales (CAM),
- 12.22 por ciento a militares desplegados en las calles bajo el régimen de excepción.
A ello se suma un 21.11 por ciento de agresiones cometidas por personal de salud pĂșblica, especialmente por enfermeras, lo que demuestra que la discriminaciĂłn alcanza incluso los espacios que deberĂan garantizar la vida y la dignidad.
Loidi Guardado, representante de ASPIDH, comparte con Washington Blade un caso que retrata la cotidianidad de estas violencias:
âUna enfermera en la clĂnica VICITS de San Miguel, en la primera visita me reconociĂł que la persona era hijo de un promotor de salud y fue amable. Pero luego de realizarle un hisopado cambiĂł su actitud a algo despectiva y discriminativa. Esto le sucediĂł a un hombre gay.â
Este tipo de episodios reflejan un deterioro en la atenciĂłn pĂșblica, impulsado por una postura gubernamental que rechaza abiertamente cualquier enfoque de inclusiĂłn, y tacha la educaciĂłn de gĂ©nero como una âideologĂaâ a combatir.
El discurso del Ejecutivo, que se opone a toda iniciativa con perspectiva de diversidad, ha tenido consecuencias directas: el retroceso en derechos humanos, el cierre de espacios de denuncia, y una mayor vulnerabilidad para quienes pertenecen a comunidades diversas.
El miedo, la desconfianza y el exilio silencioso
El estudio tambiĂ©n señala que el 53.49 por ciento de las vĂctimas son mujeres trans, seguidas por hombres gays (26.58 por ciento). Sin embargo, la mayorĂa de las agresiones no llega a conocimiento de las autoridades.
âEn todos los ĂĄmbitos de la vida âsalud, trabajo, esparcimientoâ las personas LGBT nos vemos intimidadas, violentadas por parte de muchas personas. Sin embargo, las amenazas y el miedo a la revictimizaciĂłn nos lleva a que no denunciemos. De los casos registrados en el observatorio, el 95.35 por ciento no denunciĂł ante las autoridades competentesâ, explica Guardado.
La organizaciĂłn ASPIDH atribuye esta falta de denuncia a varios factores: miedo a represalias, desconfianza en las autoridades, falta de sensibilidad institucional, barreras econĂłmicas y sociales, estigma y discriminaciĂłn.
AdemĂĄs, la ausencia de acompañamiento agrava la situaciĂłn, producto del cierre de numerosas organizaciones defensoras por falta de fondos y por las nuevas normativas que las obligan a registrarse como âagentes extranjerosâ.
Varias de estas organizaciones âantes vitales para el acompañamiento psicolĂłgico, legal y educativoâ han migrado hacia Guatemala y Costa Rica ante la imposibilidad de operar en territorio salvadoreño.
EducaciĂłn negada, derechos anulados
MĂłnica Linares, directora ejecutiva de ASPIDH, lamenta el deterioro de los programas educativos que antes ofrecĂan una oportunidad de superaciĂłn para las personas trans:
âHubo un programa del ACNUR que lamentablemente, con todo el cierre de fondos que hubo a partir de las declaraciones del presidente Trump y del presidente Bukele, pues muchas de estas instancias cerraron por el retiro de fondos del USAID.â
Ese programa âañadeâ beneficiaba a personas LGBTQ desde la educaciĂłn primaria hasta el nivel universitario, abriendo puertas que hoy permanecen cerradas.
Actualmente, muchas personas trans apenas logran completar la primaria o el bachillerato, en un sistema educativo donde la discriminaciĂłn y el acoso escolar siguen siendo frecuentes.
Organizaciones en resistencia
Las pocas organizaciones que aĂșn operan en el paĂs han optado por trabajar en silencio, procurando no llamar la atenciĂłn del gobierno. âBuscan pasar desapercibidasâ, señala Linares, âpara evitar conflictos con autoridades que las ven como si no fueran sujetas de derechosâ.
Desde el Centro de Intercambio y Solidaridad (CIS), su cofundadora Leslie Schuld coincide. âHay muchas organizaciones de derechos humanos y periodistas que estĂĄn en el exilio. Felicito a las organizaciones que mantienen la lucha, la concientizaciĂłn. Porque hay que ver estrategias, porque se estĂĄ siendo silenciado, nadie puede hablar; hay capturas injustas, no hay derechos.â
Schuld agrega que el CIS continuarĂĄ apoyando con un programa de becas para personas trans, con el fin de fomentar su educaciĂłn y autonomĂa econĂłmica. Sin embargo, admite que las oportunidades laborales en el paĂs son escasas, y la exclusiĂłn estructural continĂșa.
Matar sin balas: la anulaciĂłn de la existencia
âEn efecto, no hay datos registrados de asesinatos a mujeres trans o personas LGBTIQ+ en general, pero ahora, con la vulneraciĂłn de derechos que existe en El Salvador, se estĂĄ matando a esta poblaciĂłn con la anulaciĂłn de esta.â, reflexiona Linares.
Esa âanulaciĂłnâ a la que se refiere Linares resume el panorama actual: una violencia que no siempre deja cuerpos, pero sĂ vacĂos. La negaciĂłn institucional, la falta de polĂticas pĂșblicas, y la exclusiĂłn social convierten la vida cotidiana en un acto de resistencia para miles de salvadoreños LGBTQ.
En un paĂs donde el Ejecutivo ha transformado la narrativa de derechos en una supuesta âideologĂaâ, la diversidad se ha convertido en una amenaza polĂtica, y los cuerpos diversos, en un campo de batalla. Mientras el gobierno exalta la âseguridadâ como su mayor logro, la poblaciĂłn LGBTQ vive una inseguridad constante, no solo fĂsica, sino tambiĂ©n emocional y social.
El Salvador, dicen los activistas, no necesita mĂĄs silencio. Necesita reconocer que la verdadera paz no se impone con fuerza de uniformados, sino con justicia, respeto y dignidad.
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