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Black transgender youth protest treatment at Baltimore jail

BMORE BLXCK hosted Saturday rally

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Josiah Damore participates in a rally against mistreatment of transgender inmates at the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center that took place outside Baltimore City Hall on Nov. 13, 2021. (Washington Blade photo by Philip Van Slooten)

Maryland LGBTQ rights groups, most of them led by Black transgender youth, rallied in front of Baltimore City Hall on Saturday to protest trans inmates’ complaints of harassment and violence at a state-run correctional facility in Baltimore.

BMORE BLXCK, a Black LGBTQ organization, hosted the event, which was co-organized by FreeState Justice and supported by members of Baltimore Safe Haven. The groups rallied in response to trans detainees’ complaints about harassment and unsafe housing assignments in the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center.

ā€œWe are here today because we need Baltimore officials to listen to us and hear the fact that weā€™re dying,ā€ said BMORE BLXCK Co-founder and Executive Director Legacy Forte, who identifies as Black trans woman.

BMORE BLXCK Co-founder and Executive Director Legacy Forte participates in a rally against mistreatment of transgender inmates at the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center that took place outside Baltimore City Hall on Nov. 13, 2021. (Washington Blade photo by Philip Van Slooten)

Activists at Saturdayā€™s rally also chanted the name of Kim Wirtz, a 43-year-old trans woman who died after being found unconscious in the Baltimore facility in February.

The Human Rights Campaign says 2021 has been the deadliest year for the trans community since it began tracking in 2013. The National Center for Transgender Equality also found prisons are particularly dangerous for trans women, who often arenā€™t housed according to their gender identity.

ā€œWhen a trans individual is detained, they need to be put into the facility that they identify as,ā€ Forte said. ā€œIf a trans woman is incarcerated, she needs to be placed into the womanā€™s facility for her safety.ā€

Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services spokesperson Mark Vernarelli told the Baltimore Sun in October after Kazzy Davis, an 18-year-old trans person, complained about the Baltimore intake facility, that the agency ā€œtakes very seriously the preservation of each detainee and inmateā€™s dignityā€ and safety. Former inmates with recent experiences at the facility, however, told the Washington Blade that serious problems persist.

Nicole Wells, a trans woman who identifies as both white and Latina, is a case manager with Baltimore Safe Haven.

She described the harassment and misgendering she faced while held at the facility. Despite having an identification with her current name and gender marker, Wells was housed in a male unit, an experience that she still finds traumatic.

ā€œIt was terrible,ā€ Wells said. ā€œThe staff misgendered me and placed me with the males. They did not put me in protective custody and I was assaulted by one of the inmates.ā€

Others spoke of similar experiences, including Devine Bey, a Black trans woman who was housed in the male unit, and Josiah Damore, a Black trans man who was housed in the womenā€™s unit. Both reported that staff misgendered them, as well as difficulties receiving their hormone treatments and other forms of abuse.

Devine Bey participates in a rally against mistreatment of transgender inmates at the Baltimore Central Booking and Intake Center that took place outside Baltimore City Hall on Nov. 13, 2021. (Washington Blade photo by Philip Van Slooten)

The Blade reached out to the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services for comment, but did not receive a response prior to publication.

It’s Medical Evaluations Manual states correctional facilities will provide medical services, including hormones, for trans detainees. The manual details the medical intake process itself, which includes a review of documents as well as a physical examination of the inmate.

The manual also notes trans women being at ā€œgreater risk of sexual violence by other male inmates if they are not placed in protective custody,ā€ but surgical transitioning is used as a basis for gender-affirming housing assignments.

ā€œIncomplete surgical gender reassignment require that the patient be classified according to his or her birth sex for purposes of prison housing, regardless of how long they have lived their life as a member of the opposite gender,ā€ the medical intake policy states.

ā€œThese patients are usually offered protective custody,ā€ it adds, but former inmates who spoke with the Blade said this is not always the case despite their safety concerns.

Unfortunately, these incidents in Baltimore are not isolated.

The 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey found trans people were 10 times as likely to be sexually assaulted by their fellow inmates and five times as likely to be sexually assaulted by staff compared to other inmates. Trans prisoners also reported other challenges including denial of medical care and lengthy stays in solitary confinement.

National Center for Transgender Equality Executive Director Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen told the Blade that U.S. correctional facilities are dangerous for anyone but being trans makes individuals ā€œparticularly vulnerable to attack.ā€

ā€œJust like with policing, the jail and prison system needs sweeping reforms before trans people can be safe,ā€ Heng-Lehtinen said. ā€œAt a minimum they need to be housed how they identify. Often they are placed in a facility based on a strip search in a disrespectful attempt to determine gender and place the person in a facility based on anatomical judgements.ā€

FreeState Justice Executive Director Jeremy LaMaster told the Blade his organization became involved with complaints surrounding the Baltimore booking center after Baltimore Safe Haven came to them with concerns about the facility.

He said FreeState Justice is looking into the complaints, but is also working with legislators to address a much needed policy update.

ā€œWeā€™re looking into adding a reporting requirement and a timeline for reporting incidents, so families are aware of what is going on,ā€ he said. ā€œWeā€™re also looking at the creation of some type of liaison position or community advisory board to ensure there is conversation about the unique needs of people who are trans or in the LGBTQ community while incarcerated.ā€

State Sen. Clarence Lam (D-Baltimore County), who chairs the Maryland Senate’s Joint Committee on Fair Practices and State Personnel Oversight, told the Blade he was not aware of issues at the state-run facility, but felt there should be ā€œproper oversight and safeguards in place to make sure the safety and rights of all individuals at the facility are protected and appropriate procedures are followed.ā€

He added the Maryland Division of Corrections first needs an opportunity to address the issue and ensure they are properly following the policies they have in place for trans detainees before the state gets involved.

Sgt. Kevin Bailey, the LGBTQ Liaison for the Baltimore Police Department, said although he couldnā€™t speak about how a state-run facility, which is managed separate from the city, operates, he did say there are benefits to having help from the community navigate these stressful interactions.

Speaking from his experience in the Baltimore Police Department, he said community and bias training can help each side understand the history and biases underlying and straining interactions.

ā€œSo, as a police department we deal with legal documents,ā€ he explained. ā€œSo sometimes having an interaction with a person who is transgender, their legal documents may not line up with who they are as a person. Understanding that helps officers understand the person they are dealing with is not being deceitful. When they give you their name, use that name, and understand their struggle.ā€

He said while police officers still have to use a person’s legal name in the report, they can use the name the person gives them verbally when interacting with them. This can help the officer understand the community better and deescalate a situation.

While he felt the same training could be useful in correctional facilities, or in any organization that interacts with the LGBTQ community, Heng-Lehtinen pointed out this has to be the first step, not the last.

ā€œThe best policy would be for when someone is being booked,ā€ he said. ā€œAnd that policy should not be an assignment based on genitalia, it should be based on where the person would be the most safe.ā€

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District of Columbia

Catching up with the asexuals and aromantics of D.C.

Exploring identity and finding community

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Local asexuals and aromantics met recently on the National Mall.

There was enough commotion in the sky at the Blossom Kite Festival that bees might have been pollinating the Washington Monument. I despaired of quickly finding the Asexuals and Aromantics of the Mid-Atlanticā€”I couldnā€™t make out a single asexual flag among the kites up above. I thought to myself that if it had been the Homosexuals of the Mid-Atlantic I wouldā€™ve had my gaydar to rely on. Was there even such a thing as ace-dar?

As it turned out, the asexual kite the group had meant to fly was a little too pesky to pilot. ā€œHave you ever used a stunt kite?ā€ Bonnie, the event organizer asked me. ā€œI bought one. It looked really cool. But I canā€™t make it work.ā€ She sighed. ā€œI canā€™t get the thing six feet off the ground.ā€ The group hardly seemed to care. There was caramel popcorn and cookies, board games and head massages, a game of charades with more than its fair share of PokĆ©mon. The kites up above might as well have been a coincidental sideshow. Nearly two dozen folks filtered in and out of the picnic throughout the course of the day.

But I counted myself lucky that Bonnie picked me out of the crowd. If thereā€™s such a thing as ace-dar, it eludes asexuals too. The online forum for all matters asexual, AVEN, or the Asexual Visibility and Education Network, is filled with laments: ā€œI donā€™t think itā€™s possible.ā€ ā€œDude, I wish I had an ace-dar.ā€ ā€œIf it exists, I donā€™t have it.ā€ ā€œI think this is just like a broken clock is right twice a day type thing.ā€ What seems to be a more common experience is meeting someone you just click withā€”only to find out later that theyā€™re asexual. A few of the folks I met described how close childhood friends of theirs likewise came out in adulthood, a phenomenon that will be familiar to many queer people. But it is all the more astounding for asexuals to find each other this way, given that asexual people constitute 1.7% of sexual minorities in America, and so merely .1% of the population at large. 

To help other asexuals identify you out in the world, some folks wear a black ring on their middle finger, much as an earring on the right ear used to signify homosexuality in a less welcoming era. The only problem? The swinger communityā€”with its definite non-asexualityā€”has also adopted the signal. ā€œItā€™s still a thing,ā€ said Emily Karp. ā€œSo some people wear their ace rings just to the ace meet-ups.ā€ Karp has been the primary coordinator for the Asexuals and Aromantics of the Mid-Atlantic (AAMA) since 2021, and a member of the meet-up for a decade. She clicked with the group immediately. After showing up for a Fourth of July potluck in the mid-afternoon, she ended up staying past midnight. ā€œWe played Cards against Humanity, which was a very, very fun thing to do. It’s funny in a way thatā€™s different than if we were playing with people that weren’t ace. Some of the cards are implying, like, the person would be motivated by sex in a way that’s absurd, because we know they aren’t.ā€ 

Where so many social organizations withered during the pandemic, the AAMA flourished. Today, it boasts almost 2,000 members on meetup.com. Karp hypothesized that all the social isolation gave people copious time to reflect on themselves, and that the ease of meeting up online made it convenient as a way for people to explore their sexual identity and find community. Online events continue to make up about a third of the groupā€™s meet-ups. The format allows people to participate who live farther out from D.C. And it allows people to participate at their preferred level of comfort: while many people participate much as they would at an in-person event, some prefer to watch anonymously, video feed off. Others prefer to participate in the chat box, though not in spoken conversation.

A recent online event was organized for a discussion of Rhaina Cohenā€™s book, ā€œThe Other Significant Others,ā€ published in February. Cohenā€™s book discusses friendship as an alternative model for ā€œsignificant others,ā€ apart from the romantic model that is presupposed to be both the center and goal of peopleā€™s lives. The AAMA group received the book with enthusiasm. ā€œIt literally re-wired my brain,ā€ as one person put it. People discussed the importance of friendship to their lives, and their difficulties in a world that de-prioritized friendship. ā€œI can break up with a friend over text, and we donā€™t owe each other a conversation,ā€ one said. But there was some disagreement when it came to the bookā€™s discussion of romantic relationships. ā€œIt relegates ace relationships to the ā€˜friendā€™ or ā€˜platonicā€™ category, to the normie-reader,ā€ one person wrote in the chat. ā€œOur whole ace point is that we can have equivalent life relationships to allo people, simply without sex.ā€ (ā€œAlloā€ is shorthand for allosexual or alloromantic, people who do experience sexual or romantic attraction.)

The folks of the AAMA do not share a consensus on the importance of romantic relationships to their lives. Some asexuals identify as aromantic, some donā€™t. And some aromantics donā€™t identify as asexual, either. The ā€œAromanticā€ in the title of the group is a relatively recent addition. In 2017, the group underwent a number of big changes. The group was marching for the first time in D.C. Pride, participating in the LGBTQ Creating Change conference, and developing a separate advocacy and activism arm. Moreover, the group had become large enough that discussions were opened up into forming separate chapters for D.C., Central Virginia, and Baltimore. During those discussions, the group leadership realized that aromantic people who also identified as allosexual didnā€™t really have a space to call their own. ā€œWe were thinking it would be good to probably change the name of the Meetup group,ā€ Emily said. ā€œBut we were not 100% sure. Because [there were] like 1,000 people in the group, and theyā€™re all aces, and itā€™s like, ā€˜Do you really want to add a non-ace person?ā€™ā€ The group leadership decided to err on the side of inclusion. ā€œYou know, being less gatekeep-y was better. It gave them a place to go ā€” because there was nowhere else to go.ā€

The DC LGBT Center now sponsors a support group for both asexuals and aromantics, but it was formed just a short while ago, in 2022. The founder of the group originally sought out the centerā€™s bisexual support group, since they didnā€™t have any resources for ace folks. ā€œThe organizer said, you know what, why donā€™t we just start an ace/aro group? Like, why donā€™t we just do it?ā€ He laughed. ā€œI was impressed with the turnout, the first call. Itā€™s almost like we tapped into, like, a dam. You poke a hole in the dam, and the water just rushes out.ā€ The group has a great deal of overlap with the AAMA, but it is often a personā€™s first point of contact with the asexual and aromantic community in D.C., especially since the group focuses on exploring what it means to be asexual. Someone new shows up at almost every meeting. ā€œAnd Iā€™m so grateful that I did,ā€ one member said. ā€œI kind of showed up and just trauma dumped, and everyone was really supportive.ā€

Since the ace and aro community is so small, even within the broader queer community, ace and aro folks often go unrecognized. To the chagrin of many, the White House will write up fact sheets about the LGBTQI+ community, which is odd, given that when the ā€œIā€ is added to the acronym, the ā€œAā€ is usually added too. OKCupid has 22 genders and 12 orientations on its dating website, but ā€œaromanticā€ is not one of them ā€” presumably because aromantic people donā€™t want anything out of dating. And since asexuality and aromanticism are defined by the absence of things, it can seem to others like ace and aro people are ā€˜missing something.ā€™ One member of the LGBT center support group had an interesting response. ā€œThe space is filled byā€¦ whatever else!ā€ they said.  ā€œWeā€™re not doing a relationship ā€˜without that thing.ā€™ Weā€™re doing a full scale relationship ā€” as it makes sense to us.ā€

CJ Higgins is a postdoctoral fellow with the Alexander Grass Humanities Institute at Johns Hopkins University.

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District of Columbia

Bowser budget proposal calls for $5.25 million for 2025 World Pride

AIDS office among agencies facing cuts due to revenue shortfall

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D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowserā€™s proposed 2025 budget includes a request for $5.25 million in funding to support the 2025 World Pride celebration. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowserā€™s proposed fiscal year 2025 budget includes a request for $5.25 million in funding to support the June 2025 World Pride celebration, which D.C. will host, and which is expected to bring three million or more visitors to the city.

The mayorā€™s proposed budget, which she presented to the D.C. Council for approval earlier this month, also calls for a 7.6 percent increase in funding for the Mayorā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, which amounts to an increase of $132,000 and would bring the officeā€™s total funding to $1.7 million. The office, among other things, provides grants to local organizations that provide  services to the LGBTQ community.

Among the other LGBTQ-related funding requests in the mayorā€™s proposed budget is a call to continue the annual funding of $600,000 to provide workforce development services for transgender and gender non-conforming city residents ā€œexperiencing homelessness and housing instability.ā€ The budget proposal also calls for a separate allocation of $600,000 in new funding to support a new Advanced Technical Center at the Whitman-Walker Healthā€™s Max Robinson Center in Ward 8.

Among the city agencies facing funding cuts under the mayorā€™s proposed budget is the HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Disease, and Tuberculosis Administration, known as HAHSTA, which is an arm of the D.C. Department of Health. LGBTQ and AIDS activists have said HAHSTA plays an important role in the cityā€™s HIV prevention and support services. Observers familiar with the agency have said it recently lost federal funding, which the city would have to decide whether to replace.

ā€œWe werenā€™t able to cover the loss of federal funds for HAHSTA with local funds,ā€ Japer  Bowles, director of the Mayorā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, told the Washington Blade. ā€œBut we are working with partners to identify resources to fill those funding  gaps,ā€ Bowles said.

The total proposed budget of $21 billion that Bowser submitted to the D.C. Council includes about $500 million in proposed cuts in various city programs that the mayor said was needed to offset a projected $700 million loss in revenue due, among other things, to an end in pandemic era federal funding and commercial office vacancies also brought about by the post pandemic commercial property and office changes.

Bowserā€™s budget proposal also includes some tax increases limited to sales and business-related taxes, including an additional fee on hotel bookings to offset the expected revenue losses. The mayor said she chose not to propose an increase in income tax or property taxes.

Earlier this year, the D.C. LGBTQ+ Budget Coalition, which consists of several local LGBTQ advocacy organizations, submitted its own fiscal year 2025 budget proposal to both Bowser and the D.C. Council. In a 14-page letter the coalition outlined in detail a wide range of funding proposals, including housing support for LGBTQ youth and LGBTQ seniors; support for LGBTQ youth homeless services; workforce and employment services for transgender and gender non-conforming residents; and harm reduction centers to address the rise in drug overdose deaths.

Another one of the coalitionā€™s proposals is $1.5 million in city funding for the completion of the D.C. Center for the LGBTQ Communityā€™s new building, a former warehouse building in the cityā€™s Shaw neighborhood that is undergoing a build out and renovation to accommodate the LGBTQ Centerā€™s plans to move in later this year. The coalitionā€™s budget proposal also calls for an additional $300,000 in ā€œrecurringā€ city funding for the LGBTQ Center in subsequent years ā€œto support ongoing operational costs and programmatic initiatives.ā€

Bowles noted that Bowser authorized and approved a $1 million grant for the LGBTQ Centerā€™s new building last year but was unable to provide additional funding requested by the budget coalition for the LGBTQ Center for fiscal year 2025.

ā€œWeā€™re still in this with them,ā€ Bowles said. ā€œWeā€™re still looking and working with them to identify funding.ā€

The total amount of funding that the LGBTQ+ Budget Coalition listed in its letter to the mayor and Council associated with its requests for specific LGBTQ programs comes to $43.1 million.

Heidi Ellis, who serves as coordinator of the coalition, said the coalition succeeded in getting some of its proposals included in the mayorā€™s budget but couldnā€™t immediately provide specific amounts.  

ā€œThere are a couple of areas I would argue we had wins,ā€ Ellis told the Blade. ā€œWe were able to maintain funding across different housing services, specifically around youth services that affect folks like SMYAL and Wanda Alston.ā€ She was referring to the LGBTQ youth services group SMYAL and the LGBTQ organization Wanda Alston Foundation, which provides housing for homeless LGBTQ youth.

ā€œWe were also able to secure funding for the transgender, gender non-conforming workforce program,ā€ she said. ā€œWe also had funding for migrant services that weā€™ve been advocating for and some wins on language access,ā€ said Ellis, referring to programs assisting LGBTQ people and others who are immigrants and arenā€™t fluent in speaking English.

Ellis said that although the coalitionā€™s letter sent to the mayor and Council had funding proposals that totaled $43.1 million, she said the coalition used those numbers as examples for programs and policies that it believes would be highly beneficial to those in the LGBTQ community in need.

 ā€œI would say to distill it down to just we ask for $43 million or whatever, thatā€™s not an accurate picture of what weā€™re asking for,ā€ she said. ā€œWeā€™re asking for major investments around a few areas ā€“ housing, healthcare, language access. And for capital investments to make sure the D.C. Center can open,ā€ she said. ā€œItā€™s not like a narrative about the dollar amounts. Itā€™s more like where weā€™re trying to go.ā€

The Blade couldnā€™tā€™ immediately determine how much of the coalitionā€™s funding proposals are included in the Bowser budget. The mayorā€™s press secretary, Daniel Gleick, told the Blade in an email that those funding levels may not have been determined by city agencies.

ā€œAs for specific funding levels for programs that may impact the LGBTQ community, such as individual health programs through the Department of Health, it is too soon in the budget process to determine potential adjustments on individual programs run though city agencies,ā€ Gleick said.

But Bowles said several of the programs funded in the mayorā€™s budget proposal that are not LGBTQ specific will be supportive of LGBTQ programs. Among them, he said, is the budgetā€™s proposal for an increase of $350,000 in funding for senior villages operated by local nonprofit organizations that help support seniors. Asked if that type of program could help LGBTQ seniors, Bowles said, ā€œAbsolutely ā€“ thatā€™s definitely a vehicle for LGBTQ senior services.ā€

He said among the programs the increased funding for the mayorā€™s LGBTQ Affairs office will support is its ongoing cultural competency training for D.C. government employees. He said he and other office staff members conduct the trainings about LGBTQ-related issues at city departments and agencies.

Bowser herself suggested during an April 19 press conference that local businesses, including LGBTQ businesses and organizations, could benefit from a newly launched city ā€œPop-Up Permit Programā€ that greatly shortens the time it takes to open a business in vacant storefront buildings in the downtown area.

Bowser and Nina Albert, D.C. Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development, suggested the new expedited city program for approving permits to open shops and small businesses in vacant storefront spaces could come into play next year when D.C. hosts World Pride, one of the wordā€™s largest LGBTQ events.

ā€œWhile we know that all special events are important, there is an especially big one coming to Washington, D.C. next year,ā€ Bowser said at the press conference. ā€œAnd to that point, we proposed a $5.25 million investment to support World Pride 2025,ā€ she said, adding, ā€œItā€™s going to be pretty great. And so, weā€™re already thinking about how we can include D.C. entrepreneurs, how weā€™re going to include artists, how weā€™re going to celebrate across all eight wards of our city as well,ā€ she said.

Among those attending the press conference were officials of D.C.ā€™s Capital Pride Alliance, which will play a lead role in organizing World Pride 2025 events.

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Maryland

Health care for Marylanders with HIV is facing huge cuts this summer

Providers poised to lose three-quarters of funding

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(Photo courtesy of NIH)

BY MEREDITH COHN | By the end of June, health care providers in Maryland will lose nearly three-quarters of the funding they use to find and treat thousands of people with HIV.

Advocates and providers say they had been warned there would be less money by the Maryland Department of Health, but were stunned at the size of the drop ā€” from about $17.9 million this fiscal year to $5.3 million the next. The deep cuts are less than three months away.

The rest of this article can be read on the Baltimore Banner’s website.

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