Connect with us

World

Out in the world: LGBTQ news from Europe and Asia

Two teenagers sentenced to life in prison for murdering trans teenager in England

Published

on

(Los Angeles Blade graphic)

UNITED KINGDOM

Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe, both 16, were sentenced to life in prison for the brutal hate crime killing of transgender teenager Brianna Ghey on Feb. 11, 2023. (ITV screenshot)

On Friday, the judge presiding over the trial of two teenagers convicted in the brutal stabbing death of transgender teenager Brianna Ghey, a crime that shook northern England, sentenced the pair to life in prison.

Manchester Crown Court Justice Amanda Yip sentenced Scarlett Jenkinson to life in prison with a minimum of 22 years and Eddie Ratcliffe to life with a minimum of 20 years, noting that the pair, both 16, took part in a “brutal, planned murder” that was “sadistic in nature” and motivated by “hostility towards Brianna because of her transgender identity.”

Ghey was a 16-year-old trans girl, TikTok creator and a “beacon of positivity,” according to her friends. She would often film videos set to music while showing off her makeup or walking in a park. It was in one of these parks that her life was taken in February of this year.

In the immediate aftermath of her murder, countless people mourned for her and decried the senseless violence. Her TikToks became makeshift memorials with millions of likes and views.

Many people considered the idea that anti-trans sentiment and rampant transphobia in the U.K. may have played a role in her murder.

PinkNewsUK reported that as he read his victim impact statement at Manchester Crown Court, Brianna’s father, Peter Spooner, described Jenkinson and Ratcliffe as “pure evil.”

“Now my world has been torn apart. Justice may have been done but no amount of time in prison will be enough for these monsters,” he said.

“I cannot call them children because that makes them sound naive or vulnerable, which they are not — they are pure evil. Brianna was the vulnerable one.”

Tory MP Michael Freer (Photo courtesy of the British government)

British Conservative Party politician Michael Freer announced he has decided to step down at the next general election after an arson attack on his constituency office and receiving death threats.

PinkNewsUK reported that the 63-year-old Tory, who currently also serves as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Courts and Legal Services, has faced a series of death threats and was even targeted by Ali Harbi Ali, the man who murdered Southend West MP David Amess in 2021.

Freer revealed that he and his staff began wearing stab vests at public events after they learned Ali had watched his Finchley office before stabbing Amess at a constituency surgery. An arson attack in December was the “final straw.”

Speaking to Sky News, Freer said: “There comes a point when the threats to your personal safety become too much. I was very lucky that actually on the day [of Ali’s attempted attack] I was due to be in Finchley, I happened to change my plans and came into Whitehall.

Otherwise, who knows whether I would have been attacked or survived an attack. He said he came to Finchley to attack me.”

There have been other threats the MP said including from a group calling themselves Muslims Against Crusades, “about coming to stab me.”

According to PinkNewsUK Freer joins a number of MPs who have said they will not be standing at the next general election, which is expected later this year. 

FRANCE

Prime Minister Gabriel Attal. (Photo courtesy of the French government)

Prime Minister Gabriel Attal in a speech before the National Assembly, the lower house of France’s Parliament, told legislators that “mindsets are evolving” on LGBTQ issues in the country.

In his first keynote address Attal said that France was “tearing itself apart just 10 years ago over same-sex marriage,” he added, whereas “being French in 2024 means … being able to be prime minister and openly gay.” This was “proof our country is moving and mindsets are evolving,” the prime minister noted.

It was the first time the 34-year-old prime minister has referenced his sexual orientation so directly since his installation earlier this month, which was hailed by LGBTQ groups as “a powerful symbol,” Agence France-Presse reported.

But Attal’s sexual orientation has caused barely a ripple in wider French public debate that has more often seen him attacked as a carbon copy of his polarizing boss, French President Emmanuel Macron.

SPAIN

Mario Alcalde (Photo courtesy of Alcalde’s Instagram page)

Mario Alcalde made history in the country’s bullfighting sport last month, but not as a matador. The 31-year-old native of Madrid’s Alameda de Osuna neighborhood, where he grew up, revealed in an interview with El Mundo that he identifies as pansexual.

“I’m pansexual. I identify strongly with the LGBTI+ flag. Every person has their taste. I fall in love with the person inside, not their gender,” he said adding, “I follow my own rhythm. My tastes, both political and sexual, are not normal in the bullfighting world.”

Alcalde declined to discuss the politics of being queer further, instead noting his decision to be open about his sexuality and being the first out LGBTQ matador in a sport known for its toxic masculinity occurred after being treated for a dislocated shoulder and broken clavicle after an accident in Madrid’s Las Ventas bullring.

He explained that after a doctor saw he was “wrapped in a rainbow flag dedicated to the Mario Alcalde LGBTQ+ Bullfighting Club” he decided to come out.

Despite confessing that he felt “everyone in the LGBTQ+ community is anti-bullfighting,” the pansexual matador is making it his life’s goal to start a bullfighting club in Madrid’s LGBTQ neighborhood, Chueca. 

“Once you confess who you are and the person gets to know you, it’s nice because they begin to see it in a different light,” he said.

“I have to do things so that the community gets involved. They’ll come to watch me fight. At first, they’re very closed minded, there’s too much ignorance and they don’t know what bullfighting is all about.”

He hopes that coming out will not bring negative attention but claims “I don’t care what anyone else thinks.” 

In addition to his endeavors in the ring as a matador, he also earns a living as a baggage handler at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport. “I don’t depend on anyone, that’s why I also work in the airport,” he said.

Artist Salustiano García’s son Horacio was the model. (Photo courtesy of García’s X account)

A painting commissioned by Semana Santa Hermandades, a group of Catholic lay people who organize and perform public religious acts during Seville’s annual Holy Week observances, has drawn severe critique from Spanish conservatives. 

The painting, unveiled at the end of January by renowned artist Salustiano García who told the media in attendance at the ceremony that his version of a resurrected Jesus painted against a flat red background was modeled after his son, Horacio.

Spanish social media users derided the work creating memes poking fun at the image or defended the artist, while political conservatives including Pablo Herfelder García-Conde of the ultraconservative Catholic organization Instituto de Política Social labeled the image an “aberration” and a “sexualized and effeminate” Jesus. 

Javier Navarro of Spain’s far-right Vox party described the image as a provocation and “homosexual.” 

In response to the criticism, the painter told the Spanish newspaper ABC that his portrayal of Jesus was “gentle, elegant and beautiful” and created with “deep respect.”

“To see sexuality in my image of Christ, you must be sick,” he said, insisting there was “nothing” in his painting that “has not already been represented in artworks dating back hundreds of years.”

PORTUGAL

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (Rádio e Televisão de Portugal screenshot)

In a statement released on his official website at the end of January, Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announced that he had vetoed the law that established the measures that schools had to apply to guarantee the right to self-determination of gender identity for students in schools.

De Sousa, a right-leaning conservative, said that he rejected the choice of a neutral name “because it considers that the decree does not guarantee a balance with respect to the essential principle of personal freedom.” He added that law which required schools to adopt to apply the law that establishes gender self-determination “do not sufficiently respect the role of parents, guardians, legal representatives and associations formed by them, nor does it clarify the different situations based on age.

The president returned the law to the Portuguese Parliament to “consider introducing more realism” in an issue in which there is little value in affirming principles that clash, due to their abstract values, with people, families and schools.”

FINLAND

Pekka Haavisto (Photo courtesy of Haavisto’s Facebook page)

The 65-year-old former Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto is now in a tight three-way run off race seeking to become the country’s next president. Haavisto, who is openly gay, has been running as an independent against former Prime Minister Alexander Stubb and Parliamentary Speaker Jussi Halla-aho.

The primary contest, according to Euronews, is between Stubb, who likely gained 27.3 percent of the initial voting and Haavisto at 25.8 percent, in the runoff elections on Feb. 11. Finnish public broadcaster YLE reported Stubb, 55, and Haavisto were the main contenders in the election. About 4.5 million eligible voters picked a successor out of nine candidates to hugely popular President Sauli Niinistö, whose second six-year term expires in March. He wasn’t eligible for re-election. The initial voter turnout was calculated to be 74.9 percent.

The Guardian UK reported that as a part of his campaigning across Finland, Haavisto has previously warned that country must crack down on hate speech against minorities — both as a pressing social issue and a national security issue — he said in other ways he has seen signs of progress during his time on the campaign trail.

“You could see that people could never imagine that gay men could be elected. But this has been changing.”

This is a critical time for the Nordic nation. Finland’s president holds executive power in formulating foreign and security policy. Euronews noted that abandoning decades of military nonalignment in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Finland became NATO’s 31st member in April, much to the annoyance of President Vladimir Putin of Russia, which shares a 832 mile border with the country.

NATO membership, which has made Finland the Western military alliance’s front-line country toward Russia, and the war raging in Ukraine a mere 621 miles away from Finland’s border have boosted the president’s status as a security policy leader.

As foreign minister, Haavisto signed Finland’s historic accession treaty to NATO last year and played a key role in the membership process along with Niinistö and former Prime Minister Sanna Marin.

RUSSIA

Entrance to the Sormovskiy District Court in Nizhny Novgorod. (Photo courtesy of the Russian government)

The Sormovskiy District Court in Nizhny Novgorod, a city on the Volga River that is 265 miles east of the Russian capital city, sentenced a woman to five days in jail for wearing earrings in the shape of a frog with a rainbow. This was one of the first two convictions since Russia’s draconian anti-LGBTQ ruling by the country’s Supreme Court

Anastasia Yershova was found guilty by a judge of publicly displaying symbols of an “LGBTQ extremist” organization prohibited under a ruling by Russia’s Supreme Court this past November that “the international LGBTQ movement” is “extremist,” and any symbols including Pride flags would be considered illegal. Yershova’s attorney noted to Shkulev Media that the judge didn’t define “symbol” in handing down his sentence.

According to multiple Russian media outlets, the case against Yershova was brought after an unidentified man threatened to turn her and a companion into the police for wearing a Ukrainian flag pin and rainbow earrings in a public cafe. After she refused the man filmed the encounter and then uploaded the video on Russian social media where it went viral.

Russian security police tasked with combating “extremism” arrested Yershova and brought charges. The press office for the Sormovsky District Court confirmed the account in the charging documents and the sentence but refused further comment.

The Krasnooktyabrsky District Court in Volgograd earlier last week found a man identified only as Artyom P. guilty of “exposing the symbols of an extremist organization” after he had shared a photo of the rainbow flag online in a social media post. 

The court’s press office said that the man had pleaded guilty and said he had made a “stupid” gesture. The court stated that he was sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 rubles ($11.04.)

MALAYSIA

Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil (Photo courtesy of Fadzil’s office)

Malaysia’s Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil told reporters during a press conference this past week that a scheduled concert by British singer-songwriter and musician Ed Sheeran would go on as planned at Kuala Lumpur’s Bukit Jalil National Stadium on Feb. 24.

A senior Muslim cleric and leader in the Malay Archipelago had publicly rebuked the government for issuing permits to Sheeran over the latter’s allyship for the LGBTQ community globally.

“As ‘mufti,’ it is my responsibility to urge the Malaysian government, through the relevant ministries (Communication Ministry and Digital Ministry) to revoke the permit for the concert immediately,” the South China Morning Post reported Wan Salim Mohd Noor said to Sinar Harian, a Malay-language daily newspaper.

Salim said Malaysia, as a nation with a predominantly Muslim population, should not allow concerts featuring artists who support “sinful” activities. He also urged all Muslims in the country to boycott the concert.

The minister told reporters the Islamic Development Malaysia Department and the Home Ministry are involved in discussions to grant approvals for concert permits by foreign acts.

“I have spoken about this to the Central Agency for Application for Filming and Performance by Foreign Artists (Puspal) and I take note of the suggestion by the mufti [Noor] on this,” Fadzil said.

“However, Jakim and the Home Ministry are among the 16 agencies involved in the discussions to approve applications for gigs by foreign artists, through the Puspal committee. Therefore, thorough vetting would have been done by all these agencies,” he said at a press conference on Wednesday.

“We take note of the views but we have a process. We will look into the matter if there is a need. At this time, there are no changes in the approval for the concert.”

Additional reporting by PinkNewsUK, Agence France-Presse, El Mundo/The Olive Press, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, Euronews, The Guardian UK, Fontanka, the BBC and the South China Morning Post.

Advertisement
FUND LGBTQ JOURNALISM
SIGN UP FOR E-BLAST

Mexico

Mexican Senate approves bill to ban conversion therapy

Measure passed by 77-4 vote margin

Published

on

(Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

The Mexican Senate on Thursday approved a bill that would ban so-called conversion therapy in the country.

Yaaj México, a Mexican LGBTQ rights group, on X noted the measure passed by a 77-4 vote margin with 15 abstentions.  The Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Mexico’s congress, approved the bill last month that, among other things, would subject conversion therapy practitioners to between two and six years in prison and fines.

The Senate on its X account described conversion therapy as “practices that have incentivized the violation of human rights of the LGBTTTIQ+ community.”

“The Senate moved (to) sanction therapies that impede or annul a person’s orientation or gender identity,” it said. “There are aggravating factors when the practices are done to minors, older adults and people with disabilities.”

Mexico City and the states of Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Jalisco and Sonora are among the Mexican jurisdictions that have banned the discredited practice. 

The Senate in 2022 passed a conversion therapy ban bill, but the House of Deputies did not approve it. It is not immediately clear whether President Andrés Manuel López Obrador supports the ban.

Canada, Brazil, Belgium, Germany, France, and New Zealand are among the countries that ban conversion therapy. Virginia, California, and D.C. are among the U.S. jurisdictions that prohibit the practice for minors.  

Continue Reading

South America

Argentina government dismisses transgender public sector employees

Country’s Trans Labor Quota Law enacted in 2021

Published

on

Sofia Diaz protests her dismissal from her job at Argentina's National Social Security Administration. (Photo courtesy of Sofia Diaz)

Protests have broken out across Argentina in recent weeks after the dismissal of transgender people from their government jobs.

President Javier Milei’s action is in stark contract with the progress seen in 2023, where the government’s hiring of trans people increased by 900 percent within the framework of the Trans Labor Quota Law that had been in place since 2021. 

Among those affected is Sofia Diaz, a “survivor” who shared her testimony with the Washington Blade hours after she traveled from Chaco Province to Buenos Aires to protest her dismissal.

Presentes, an LGBTQ news agency, reported the government dismissed more than 85 trans employees in less than two weeks.

Diaz, 49, holds a degree in combined arts. She joined the National Social Security Administration (ANSES) in 2022 under the Trans Labor Inclusion Law. The layoffs began in January and left many people feeling uncertain and anguished. It was her turn a few days ago.

Diaz in an interview recounted how the situation became progressively more complicated, with difficulties in accessing information about her employment status and the eventual confirmation of dismissals through WhatsApp messages. This government action, according to Diaz, violates the law.

“We were on a Friday, I think on March 24, in the office and we have a WhatsApp group of other colleagues from all over Argentina who entered through the trans labor quota and they tell us if we can get our pay stubs on the intranet,” Diaz recalled. “So, I tried to enter, I could not, I talked to two other colleagues and they told me no, they could not, and so we went to another person. He couldn’t either.”

“Some people told us that it could be a system error. Well, we were never calm, let’s say not how this issue of installing fear and the perversion with which they do it ends,” she added. “This sadism of … inflicting pain and speculating with your misfortune and so on … is something that characterizes Javier Milei’s government.”

Diaz recalled a list of those dismissed from the agency began to circulate from the union in the afternoon. A colleague passed it on to her, “and well, unfortunately I was also on that list.” 

“At that moment the whole weekend went by with anguish, crying, and talking with other colleagues from other places, not only trans, but everyone, everyone and everyone,” she said. “On Monday when we went to try to enter, we could not enter with the biometric, which is the thumb we had to use every morning to enter.”

Despite the difficult moment through which she is going, the trans activist stressed to the Blade that she will continue protesting and will even sue the government because her dismissal is illegal and “violates the constitution itself.”

The LGBTQ community and its allies have mobilized and organized demonstrations, highlighting the importance of defending the rights won and fighting against discrimination and exclusion. Diaz emphasized the fight is not only for the people affected today, but also for future generations, saying the historical memory of the struggles for inclusion and social justice must be kept alive.

“The Argentine government thus faces a key challenge in human and labor rights, where public pressure and social mobilization can play a determining role in protecting the rights of LGBTQ+ people,” Diaz said. 

Continue Reading

Africa

For queer Nigerians, being on gay dating apps is still a risk

Homophobes target users for violence

Published

on

(Bigstock photo)

Gay hookup apps like Grindr, and dating apps like Tinder and Bumble have managed to proliferate queer communities in countries like Nigeria. 

Those who seek one night stands find what they want while those looking for love equally find what they seek. These platforms have managed to position themselves as safe spaces for queer people in anti-gay Nigeria. In  recent times, however, it is proving to be unsafe, as homophobic people are quickly learning about the apps, and opening accounts that either seek to outrightly threaten queer people, or pretend to be queer, have long chats with gay people, invite them over, and inflict violence on them.

Take the case of Biodun, a queer Nigerian man who joined Grindr to meet up with guys like him. 

After Biodun had built a connection and agreed to meet with someone whose display name was “Mamba,” they decided to meet up only for him to be met with violence. Apparently, Mamba ran a catfish account. 

“I’ll never forget that day,” Biodun, who asked the Washington Blade not to use his last name because of safety concerns, said. “I still think about it, and sometimes blame myself for being very careless, even though Grindr was supposed to be our safe space.” 

Biodun’s experience isn’t peculiar to him. 

In Nigeria, draconian laws that criminalize same-sex relationships exist, making queer people turn to the digital realm to explore their identities and seek connections beyond the confines of societal oppression that comes with the physical environment. Gay dating apps such as Grindr, therefore, have emerged as virtual sanctuaries, offering spaces for queer Nigerians to forge friendships, find solidarity, and pursue romantic or sexual relationships. Spaces like this, however, have morphed into a landscape fraught with danger, as homophobic people have weaponized these platforms to perpetuate hate and violence. 

“Sometimes, I often wonder how they learned about these platforms,” Daniel, which is not his real name, told the Blade. “You would think that it is just us in the platforms, until you find out that the accounts are rooted in homophobia.” 

One time, someone’s bio read, “I’m only here to deal with the gay people. I know all of you, and I will find and kill you. We no want una for here (translates to we do not want you here, in English.)” It was a stark reminder that these spaces are no longer LGBTQ-friendly for Nigerians. In 2014, there was the passage of the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act by former President Goodluck Jonathan, which not only criminalized same-sex unions, but also imposed severe penalties on anyone involved in LGBTQ advocacy or support. 

This law catalyzed a surge in discrimination and violence against queer Nigerians; emboldening regular civilians, religious extremists, and even law enforcement agencies to target individuals perceived as deviating from traditional gender and sexual norms. Again, amid this hostile environment, gay dating apps emerged as lifelines for many queer Nigerians, offering avenues for discreet communication, community building, and the pursuit of intimate relationships.

The very anonymity and freedom these apps provided, however, became double-edged swords. 

The advent of screenshot and screen-recording capabilities on these apps, for example, reduced the risks of exposure, strengthening the safety and privacy of users. However, this also comes with its own lapses, as queer people using Grindr have often relied on screenshots and screen recordings to confirm the identities of potentials with their friends, before accepting to meet. 

“Before the removal of the screenshot option, I usually shared photos of others with my trusted friends,” Biodun shared. “But since that was taken off, there was no way for me to do that.” 

Although, according to Grindr’s terms and conditions, the removal came with privacy concerns, as it was to facilitate a safe dating experience.

This erosion of digital safe spaces is depriving queer Nigerians of vital avenues for self-expression and affirmation,and is exacerbating the psychological toll of living in a society that continues to systematically demonize their identities. Moreover, the normalization of homophobic rhetoric and violence in both physical and digital realms has perpetuated a cycle of fear and oppression, and is reinforcing this notion that LGBTQ individuals are inherently unworthy of dignity and respect. Despite these challenges, though, the resilience of queer Nigerians continue to persist, as they defy societal norms and assert their right to love and be loved.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Advertisement

Sign Up for Weekly E-Blast

Follow Us @washblade

Advertisement

Popular