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Will health reform make AIDS groups obsolete?

HIV clinics face new competition as clients obtain insurance by 2014

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‘Health care reform has been a real motivator around us improving the quality of what we do because we know we’re going to have to get better,’ said Don Blanchon, executive director of Whitman-Walker Clinic. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

When the AIDS epidemic burst on the scene in the 1980s, a cadre of volunteers –many from the LGBT community — emerged to provide compassionate and dedicated care for the sick and dying, services that government agencies and existing charitable groups were not providing.

Since that time, the mostly volunteer-driven, community-based AIDS clinics and advocacy groups created back then have evolved into professionally run facilities receiving millions of dollars in state and federal funds. Like the Whitman-Walker Clinic in D.C., many of the clinics and advocacy groups provide a vast array of services for people with HIV and AIDS, most of whom can’t afford private health insurance.

But in March, Congress approved and President Obama signed into law a sweeping health care reform measure called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Obama administration officials say it will result in more than 94 percent of all Americans being covered by some form of private or public health insurance by 2014.

Although most AIDS activists and officials with local and national AIDS organizations have hailed the health care reform measure as an unprecedented benefit to people with HIV and AIDS, some believe the law could prompt large numbers of patients to leave the community-based clinics and seek medical care elsewhere.

With a possible loss of clients, community AIDS clinics would be in jeopardy of losing government funding, which is based on the number of clients served. It would be ironic, some have said, if the benefits of healthcare reform result in the closing of community institutions that have served people with AIDS during a time of need.

“The LGBT community and people living with HIV are going to have options that they may not have now,” said Don Blanchon, executive director of the Whitman-Walker Clinic, which has served people with HIV and AIDS since the epidemic began.

“And so for us, health care reform has been a real motivator around us improving the quality of what we do because we know we’re going to have to get better,” Blanchon said. “We know at some point in time almost every District resident is going to have some type of public or private insurance, which means they, in theory, are going to be able to go to a lot of different places for their care.”

Blanchon noted that a financial crisis that Whitman-Walker faced four years ago forced it to take steps that have placed it in an excellent position to flourish under the health care reform law. The Clinic’s board hired Blanchon, a managed care expert, to help the Clinic survive at a time when private donations and fundraising efforts were faltering.

With the board’s full approval and over the objections of some of the Clinic’s longtime supporters and volunteers, Blanchon transformed the Clinic from a volunteer model operation into a managed care type facility with the status known as a “federally qualified health center look alike.”

According to Blanchon and other Clinic officials, the new status enables the Clinic to accept a greater number of Medicaid patients as well as patients with a wide range of private health insurance. Patients covered by these programs allow the Clinic to obtain reimbursement for its services by doctors, its own pharmacy, and other service providers, eliminating the need to rely more on private donors.

Unlike other community-based AIDS clinics, Whitman-Walker will be in an excellent position to take on new patients or retain its existing ones as the new health care reform measure enables the majority of patients to obtain private insurance or Medicaid.

Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, all lower income individuals, including people with HIV, will be eligible for Medicaid coverage if they fall below 133 percent of the federal poverty level, where an individual has an income of about $15,000 a year or lower.

Under current federal law, low-income people with full-blown AIDS are already eligible for Medicaid coverage. For years, Congress has declined to pass legislation proposed by AIDS advocacy groups calling for Medicaid coverage for low-income people with HIV, with the intent of providing medical services to prevent them from advancing to AIDS.

The new law makes that legislation unnecessary after 2014, when the Medicaid provision takes effect.

Jeffrey Crowley, director of the White House Office of National AIDS Policy, calls the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act one of the nation’s most significant advances for the care and treatment for people with HIV/AIDS.

“It will fundamentally expand access to insurance coverage for people living with HIV,” he said. “Much of that will be through the mandatory expansion of the Medicaid program.”

He said that similar to all Americans, people with HIV will also be eligible for private insurance coverage through a variety of options based on their income. Among the options will be the purchase of insurance coverage through competitive insurance exchanges. He noted that by 2014, no insurance company can deny coverage based on pre-existing conditions such as HIV or other illnesses.

Keith Maley, a spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which will administer most of the provisions of the new health care law, said people with HIV and other illnesses could be immediately eligible for private insurance coverage through high-risk pools.

Those eligible for the immediate coverage must show that they have had no health insurance coverage for six consecutive months, have a chronic health condition, and are not eligible for employer provided insurance or Medicaid.

Crowley noted that the new law has other immediate benefits for people with HIV and other chronic health conditions. As of July 1, private health insurers can no longer use a rescission, a practice that cancels a policy when someone gets sick and needs expensive treatment.

He said the law also immediately prohibits insurers from imposing a lifetime “cap” on insurance benefits. Annual limits on coverage or benefits will end in 2014, he said.

Crowley, a gay man who previously worked for the National Association of People with AIDS before joining the White House staff, said he expects most community-based AIDS clinics and local and national AIDS advocacy organizations to continue to exist after the health care law is fully implemented in 2014. However, he said most will have to change the way they do business.

“I think we know from our experience with HIV that we’ve built up a great HIV workforce,” he said. “We have a lot of expertise. I want to make sure as we build and expand an insurance system through the Affordable Care Act that these HIV medical providers are making sure that they’re part of this new system.”

“Some of them might only receive funding through the Ryan White programs, and I would say they need to look at their future and say that they need to be part of the new insurance system,” he said. “But there’s no question that we’re going to need their expertise and commitment at providing medical care going forward.”

Crowley’s reference to the Ryan White CARE Act, the largest existing federal program created to provide care for low-income people with HIV/AIDS, is expected to change significantly following the full implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, according to officials with a number of national AIDS groups.

Nearly everyone, including Crowley, agrees that the Ryan White program should remain, but most likely in a scaled back form. Congress passed the act in the 1990s as a means of helping cities and states that were grappling with the enormous burden of providing care for people with HIV/AIDS who lacked health insurance coverage and were overwhelming local and state hospitals and health care facilities.

Carl Schmid, director of federal affairs for the AIDS Institute, a national advocacy organization; Michael Weinstein, executive director of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, the nation’s largest AIDS-related medical care provider; and Jose Zuniga, executive director of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, each said they believe the Ryan White program will be needed for at least some services the new law does not provide.

“It will not solve all of our access issues,” said Schmid of the new health care measure.

Weinstein said that state programs to expand health insurance have been slow to enroll as many people as expected for a variety of reasons, some bureaucratic in nature.

“So I wouldn’t expect an overnight change in 2014,” he said, pointing to a need to keep the Ryan White program operating for some time after 2014.

Weinstein said that in some states, including California, Medicaid reimbursement for medical services is far lower than that provided by private insurance companies. He predicted that people with HIV or AIDS who obtain coverage under the new law through Medicaid might be turned away by private doctors who declined to take all Medicaid patients.

“The reimbursement that we receive from Medicaid or from private insurance is far below our cost and far below what we get from Ryan White,” he said of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation. “So we will suffer a hit in that regard as well as most providers.”

Weinstein said his organization has a wide variety of income streams and the lower reimbursements under the new law “won’t be a fatal blow to us.”

Blanchon of Whitman-Walker said the benefits of the new law greatly outweigh its possible shortfalls.

“Health care reform is going to be a real help to our patients and clearly to the Clinic because more of our patients are going to be insured under more comprehensive benefit programs,” he said.

“And what that means at the end of the day is the Clinic is not going to have to shell out as much free care. So we’re going to be in a position to be able to offer more services to more patients and keep them healthy, and ultimately that’s what we’re here for.”

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District of Columbia

D.C. Black Pride set for Memorial Day Weekend

Dozens of events to reflect theme of ‘New Black Renaissance’

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Kenya Hutton, president and CEO of the Center For Black Equity, the D.C. LGBTQ group that organizes D.C. Black Pride, speaks at the DC Black Pride Reveal event at Union Stage on Feb. 2. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

D.C.’s annual LGBTQ Black Pride celebration is scheduled to take place May 22-25 as it has since its founding 35 years ago on Memorial Day Weekend with several dozen events in locations across the city. 

Like recent years, most of the official events are scheduled to take place at the Westin D.C. Downtown Hotel, including the Opening Reception on Friday, May 22, when Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Durand Bernarr was scheduled to be among the performers.

“This high-energy reception brings together community leaders, creatives, tastemakers, and visitors from across the globe for a night rooted in connection, joy, and celebration,” according to a statement on the Black Pride website.

Also, like past years, the second day of official Black Pride events set for Saturday, May 23, will include a dozen workshop sessions on a wide range of issues and topics. The workshop sessions will take place at the Westin Hotel. 

On that same day, Black Trans Pride is scheduled to take place at the hotel from 1- 6 p.m., according to the official schedule of events. 

“The goal is and always has been to make sure we have events for everybody, regardless of their financial situation, regardless of their agenda,” said Kenya Hutton, president and CEO of the Center For Black Equity, the D.C. LGBTQ group that organizes D.C. Black Pride.

Hutton said this year for the first time there will be a D.C. Black Pride Fun Run. The Black Pride website says the 5k run will take place Saturday, May 23, from 8 a.m.-12 p.m. starting at the Frederick Douglass Bride near the D.C. Navy Yard. 

He said another first will be a film screening of the documentary film “Not Your Average Girl,” about the life of trans woman, author, and advocate Hope Giselle, scheduled for May 22 at the nearby Eaton Hotel.  

A scene from last year’s Black Pride Opening Reception. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

Also, like in past years, this year’s Black Pride will feature a Rainbow Row organization and vendor expo at the Westin from 5-9 p.m. Friday and 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturday that includes information tables set up by organizations and vendors.   

The annual Pride In The Park event will take place Monday, May 25, from 12-7 p.m. at Fort Dupont Park located at 3600 F St., S.E.  And the seventh annual “Brunch & Babes” drag event was scheduled for Sunday, May 24, at Hook Hall nightclub at 3400 Georgia Ave., N.W.

A scene from Pride in the Park at Fort Dupont Park in 2023. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

Among the other events taking place at other locations is a Sunday, May 24 “G-Spot Day Party” organized by local gay activist Geno Dunnington to be held at Bravo Bravo nightclub at 1001 Connecticut Ave., N.W. from 3-9 p.m. Dunnington told the Washington Blade the event will include the playing of house music, which he says played a role in local D.C. Black LGBTQ culture and  in the first Black Pride celebration in 1991. The Black Pride website includes a write up of how that came about.

“From 1976 until1990, the ClubHouse in Washington, D.C. was a remarkable nightclub founded by Black members of D.C.’s LGBTQ community, widely known for its signature event – the Children’s Hour,” the write-up says. “This event was a true celebration and took place annually during Memorial Day weekend,” it says. 

“When the ClubHouse closed in 1990, many feared the Memorial Day tradition would be lost,” the write-up continues. “However, three men – Welmore Cook, Theodore Kirkland, and Ernest Hopkins – envisioned creating an event that would continue the tradition of the Children’s Hour while also bringing awareness to the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic in their community.”

A scene from Black Pride in 1994. (Washington Blade archive photo by Kristi Gasaway)

The write-up adds, “Their vision and hard work gave life  to the first Black Gay and Lesbian Pride event on May 25, 1991, on the grounds of Banneker Field,” which is located near Howard University. “This first event drew 800 people, who were centered around the theme of ‘Let’s All Come Together.’”

It says organizers expanded the scope of the Black Pride events over the next several years as it evolved and prompted Black Pride events in other cities and the formation of the International Federation of Black Prides, which later became the Center for Black Equity.

“D.C. Black Pride was the catalyst for what is now regarded as the Black Pride Movement,” the writeup says. “Since its birth, more than 50 other Black Pride celebrations now take place throughout the world, many using D.C. Black Pride as its model.”

It adds, “Today, more than 500,000 members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community of African descent and their allies come to Washington, D.C. on Memorial Day weekend to celebrate the beauty of a shared community and raise awareness and funding for HIV/AIDS in the name and spirit of Black Pride.”

A scene from D.C. Black Pride Opening Reception in 2024. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

Hutton said D.C. Black Pride has grown to a point where organizers cannot keep track of all the unofficial events taking place.

“There are a number of events that are not even on our website,” he said. “They’re parties. People are having cookouts. There are all kinds of things that are happening over the weekend, that are official listed events, partner events, and non-partner events.”

As she has in recent past years, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser this year issued an official mayoral proclamation declaring May 22-25, 2026 as “DC BLACK PRIDE WEEKEND.”

A list of the official 2026 D.C. Black Pride and partner events and their locations can be accessed at dcblackpride.org.

A scene from D.C. Black Pride in 2023. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)
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Comings & Goings

Chef Jamie Leeds opens new dining concepts

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Jamie Leeds

The Comings & Goings column is about sharing the professional successes of our community. We want to recognize those landing new jobs, new clients for their business, joining boards of organizations and other achievements. Please share your successes with us at [email protected]

The Comings & Goings column also invites LGBTQ college students to share their successes with us. If you have been elected to a student government position, gotten an exciting internship, or are graduating and beginning your career with a great job, let us know so we can share your success.

Congratulations to Jamie Leeds, chef extraordinaire, and owner of Hank’s Oyster Bars, as she ventures into some new areas. Leeds is an award-winning Washington, D.C.–area chef, restaurateur, and entrepreneur with more than three decades of experience shaping the region’s dining scene.

Her first new venture is a restaurant opening in Alexandria this week. It will be called Hank’s Pasta Bar, bringing a personalized twist to classic Italian dining with a hiddenrestaurant-inside-a-restaurant in Old Town, Alexandria. The new trattoria is above Hank’s Oyster Bar, and will feature a build-your-own menu, marking a new direction for Leeds in partnership with chef Darren Norris. Norris brings more than three decades of experience to Hank’s Pasta Bar, with a foundation grounded in Italian cooking. The grand opening was scheduled for May 14. The elevated casual eatery blends an inventive chef-driven menu with an easy-going, sit-down dining experience that puts guests in charge. Hank’s Pasta Bar bridges the gap between elevated fast casual, like Norris’s Shibuya, and full-service dining, like Leeds’s Hank’s Oyster Bar. Diners order electronically at the table, but unlike fast casuals, food and beverages are delivered on plate ware, and a server is on site at all times.  

The restaurant-inside-a-restaurant, welcomes guests to dine in with a full bar, including Italian wines and craft cocktails, maintaining its focus on traditional Italian fare with contemporary touches, including a build-your-own pasta bowl experience starting at $16. Create your own pasta bowl from seven artisanal pastas (including gluten-free), nine made-in-house sauces, proteins, vegetables, and toppings. Leeds said, “It’s the kind of place you’d find down a side street in a Tuscan hill town, after being tipped off by a friend who says, ‘trust me.’ If you know, you know.” 

The restaurant will continue Hank’s community partnerships, including with Real Food for Kids, supporting programs that improve school food and nutrition equity. 

In addition to this you should try Jaimie’s other new venture. Back Door Taco at Hank’s in Dupont Circle. You walk down the alley from 17th Street to the back door of Hank’s, and enter a small patio to partake of great tacos and interesting cocktails.

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District of Columbia

HIV Vaccine Awareness Day set for May 18

Whitman-Walker joins nationwide recognition of efforts to develop vaccine

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(Image courtesy of the NIH)

Whitman-Walker Health, the D.C.-based community healthcare center that specializes in HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ-related health services, will join health care advocates from across the country to support efforts to develop an HIV vaccine on HIV Vaccine Awareness Day on May 18.

“HIV Awareness Day, observed annually on May 18, was established to recognize and thank the volunteers, scientists, health professionals, and community members working toward a safe and effective prevention HIV vaccine,” Whitman-Walker said in a statement.

“Led by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the day is also an opportunity to educate communities about the critical importance of preventive HIV vaccine research,” the statement says.

It adds, “The reality is that any new vaccine discovery must be built community by community, institution by institution, and then it must reach everyone – especially the communities who have carried the heaviest burden of this epidemic.”

On its own website, the National Institutes of Health says HIV Vaccine Awareness Day also highlights its longstanding efforts, coordinated by its Office of AIDS Research, to support researchers’ efforts to develop an HIV vaccine.  

“Researchers are making promising headway in efforts to develop a safe, effective HIV vaccine,” it says in a statement on its website.

A Whitman-Walker spokesperson said Whitman-Walker was not holding a specific event to observe HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, but it will recognize the day as a way of encouragement for its ongoing work to address the AIDS epidemic and support for vaccine research.

“Today, no one has to die from HIV,” said Whitman-Walker’s Health System division’s CEO, Dr. Heather Aaron in the Whitman-Walker statement. “We have the treatments, the technology, and the research to change outcomes, and yet people in our community are still dying from HIV//AIDS,” she said in the statement.

“That is unacceptable, and it is exactly why our work continues,” she added. “Here in D.C. with more focus on Southeast D.C., the Whitman-Walker Health System remains committed to making a difference through cutting-edge research, policy advocacy, and philanthropy, because fair access to life-saving treatment is not a privilege. It is a right.”  

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