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Gay group works to change hearts, minds at CPAC

Amid the boos, GOProud finds support from young conservatives

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Jimmy LaSalvia, executive director of GOProud, speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference. His group and its message drew mixed reactions during the D.C. event. (DC Agenda photo by Michael Key)

GOProudโ€™s booth at last weekโ€™s Conservative Political Action Conference was, like most others at the event, a simple setup.

At the back of the booth was a cardboard wall with the groupโ€™s name repeated in red, white and blue lettering. On a table were clipboards with sign up sheets, a roll of โ€œDraft Cheney 2012โ€ stickers and a handout describing the groupโ€™s mission.

โ€œGOProud represents gay conservatives and their allies,โ€ it says. โ€œGOProud is committed to a traditional conservative agenda that emphasizes limited government, individual liberty, free markets and a confident foreign policy.โ€

The setup, in hindsight, might have been too simple. Jimmy LaSalvia, the groupโ€™s executive director, at one point looked longingly at a neighboring booth for the Citizens in Charge Foundation, a group dedicated to instituting the referendum process in each state. The motif for the booth included beach toys and fishing nets with dollar bills.

โ€œWe should have had a gimmick like that,โ€ he said. โ€œThat would have brought more people over.โ€

Still, the โ€œDraft Cheneyโ€ stickers caused at least some passers by to stop. The problem? Most people in the CPAC exhibition hall were unaware of GOProudโ€™s mission as a gay group. Asked by one attendee whether Cheney would really run in 2012, Chris Barron, GOProudโ€™s board chair, responded enthusiastically.

โ€œI donโ€™t know, but can you imagine a better person to send off in a debate with Barack Obama?โ€ he said. โ€œIโ€™d pay money to see that!โ€

It was a tough crowd for GOProud. As LaSalvia and Barron greeted convention attendees and explained the organizationโ€™s outlook to those who were interested, they found themselves having to navigate a sometimes-hostile environment.

Brochures handed out by the American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family & Property, ostensibly a Catholic organization, encouraged people to โ€œkeep our military cleanโ€ and โ€œoppose the homosexual agenda for the military.โ€

โ€œHomosexual vice represents the opposite of this military honor,โ€ says the document. โ€œIt violates natural law, epitomizes the unleashing of manโ€™s unruly passions, undermines self-discipline and has [been] defined as โ€˜intrinsically evilโ€™ by the Magisterium of the Catholic Church on numerous occasions.โ€

At CPAC, GOProud was queer. And while some were OK with it, others were not.

โ€˜What are you guys about?โ€™

Tension at GOProudโ€™s booth mounted at one point when a woman with a determined look on her face stopped at the booth and announced she needed to air some concerns. Jon Fortin, a gay former Republican administration official who helped GOProud at CPAC, became noticeably tense as a nearby reporter grabbed his notebook.

โ€œI just want to tell you guys that I believe gambling does harm to families,โ€ she said. โ€œIt creates financial ruin and drives families apart.โ€

Fortin quickly noted that the Poker Players Alliance, is actually next to GOProud, opposite the Citizens in Charge Foundation.

โ€œOh,โ€ the woman said. โ€œWell what are you guys about then?โ€

Fortin explained GOProudโ€™s mission of advocating for items on the conservative agenda while simultaneously advancing some LGBT causes, such as repeal of โ€œDonโ€™t Ask, Donโ€™t Tell.โ€

In response, the woman said she had concerns about how gays serving openly would contribute to military readiness. She also wanted to know what arrangements could be made for straight service members who are uncomfortable being in close quarters with gays.

Fortin made an effort to allay her concerns by saying that repealing the law would simply allow gay troops already in the military to serve openly without being expelled from the armed services.

The exchange was among the most contentious moments at GOProudโ€™s booth. Others who approached either voiced support for their inclusion at CPAC, asked questions about the groupโ€™s agenda, or expressed their lack of interest or opposition by simply moving to the next booth.

That nothing more contentious occurred at the gay groupโ€™s booth could be taken as evidence that the conservative movement is shifting toward greater acceptance โ€” or at least greater tolerance โ€” of gays. Young conservatives, the largest demographic at CPAC, seem willing to include gays among the crowd, or are at least divided on the issue.

Remarks of two CPAC speakers and the accompanying audience reaction seem to best symbolize the state of gay inclusion among conservatives. Alexander McCorbin, a member of Students for Liberty, praised CPAC in his speech for allowing GOProud to participate in the conference.

โ€œIn the name of freedom, I would like to also thank the American Conservative Union for welcoming GOProud as a co-sponsor of this event,โ€ he said. โ€œNot because of any politics, but because of the message that it sends: If what you truly care about is freedom, limited government, and prosperity, then this symbol is a step in the right direction, and look to the student movement for support!โ€

The audience received McCorbinโ€™s words with a mixture of boos and applause. But what caused more controversy took place a few moments later when Ryan Sorba, co-founder of California Young Americans for Freedom, took the stage.

โ€œI want to condemn CPAC for bringing GOProud to this event!โ€ he shouted, drawing more boos than McCorbin received, but still some applause. Sorba continued his tirade against gays and their pursuit of civil rights.

โ€œCivil rights are granted in natural rights,โ€ he said. โ€œNatural rights are granted in human nature. Human nature is a rational substance in relationship. The intelligible end of reproductive act is reproduction. Do you understand that?โ€

Despite more boos from the audience, Sorba continued. โ€œThe lesbians at Smith College protest better than you do!โ€ And after apparent disapproval from Jeff Frazee, executive director of Young Americans for Liberty, Sorba countered, โ€œYou just made an enemy out of me, buddy.โ€

When asked moments later for his reaction to Sorbaโ€™s comments, LaSalvia gave a measured response.

โ€œI think the audience speaks for itself,โ€ he said. โ€œThatโ€™s all I have to say about that.โ€

LaSalvia later noted that Sorbaโ€™s remarks were possibly a boon for collecting signatures on GOProudโ€™s signup sheet. During the first two days, the group netted about 100 signatures; nearly 200 people signed up in the days following Sorbaโ€™s tirade.

No other event at CPAC hit quite as hard an anti-gay note as Sorbaโ€™s tirade.

Elaine Donnelly, president of the Center for Military Readiness and a leading national voice against gays serving openly in the armed forces, held a press conference to warn about the danger of ending โ€œDonโ€™t Ask, Donโ€™t Tell,โ€ but her event wasnโ€™t officially sponsored by CPAC.

And her message was blunted when conservative activist Liz Cheney, daughter of former Vice President Richard Cheney, told Talking Points Memo following her speech at the podium that itโ€™s time to end the ban on open service.

Even an official CPAC panel dedicated to social issues was largely free of anti-gay rhetoric and instead advocated a more general advancement of largely undefined traditional values.

One exception came when panelist Tim Goeglein of Focus on the Family Action advocated for the Manhattan Declaration, an agreement among religious groups that proclaims, among other things, that marriage is for life and between one man and one woman.

Longtime social conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly praised the 31 state constitutional amendments that banned same-sex marriage throughout the country โ€” comments that drew significant applause from her audience. In particular, she praised the amendment Ohio voters approved in 2004.

โ€œGeorge Bush could not and would not have been elected in 2004 if it had not been that the marriage amendment was on the ballot in the state of Ohio, which turned out to be the crucial state in that election,โ€ she said. โ€œSo that has been very good for Republican victory.โ€

LaSalvia said after Schlaflyโ€™s speech that Bushโ€™s victory could be attributed to any number of different factors.

But the venom found on stage was lacking among those who visited GOProudโ€™s booth in the exhibition hall. Brett Dinkins, a 19-year-old student from the University of Missouri, signed up to join GOProudโ€™s list while sporting a golden โ€œBluntโ€ pin on his lapel indicating his support for Republican candidate Roy Blunt in Missouriโ€™s upcoming U.S. Senate race.

Dinkins said he wanted to sign the list to show how the conservative movement is โ€œjust getting away from the traditional, close-minded thoughts and moving forward to the age that weโ€™re definitely in now.โ€

โ€œThey probably get a lot of heat from people sometimes, so itโ€™s good that theyโ€™re actually out here at the biggest conservative gathering doing it,โ€ he said.

At one point, a representative from the National Rifle Association visited the booth, and he and LaSalvia shared memories of how the groups worked in tandem last year to get a failed concealed weapons amendment passed in the Senate. The NRA official wasnโ€™t able to stay long, though, and soon returned to his booth.

Several candidates seeking to oust traditionally pro-LGBT lawmakers also visited GOProudโ€™s booth in search of support. LaSalvia said he received a visit from a Republican challenging House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and John Loughlin, the GOP candidate who seems poised to challenge gay Democrat David Cicilline in Rhode Island this fall for Congress.

Sean Bielat, whoโ€™s the likely Republican candidate to take on gay Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.), also made an appearance to seek the gay groupโ€™s help. He emphasized that heโ€™s running on fiscal issues and that he and GOProud should โ€œkeep in touch.โ€

There was even a surprise visit from lesbian MSNBC talk show host Rachel Maddow, who toured CPAC as part of her trip to D.C. She asked LaSalvia about the โ€œobjectionsโ€ to GOProudโ€™s presence.

โ€œWell, the bottom line is those objections came from the fringe of the fringe,โ€ LaSalvia said. โ€œThere was one organization that pulled out. It was Liberty University.โ€

โ€œOh yeah,โ€ Maddow said. โ€œTheyโ€™re the people that said health care reform was going to mean mandatory sex changes.โ€

LaSalvia noted itโ€™s ironic that Liberty University pulled out because both the school and GOProud participated in a Young College Republicans event together last year.

โ€œMaybe you so spooked them at the event โ€” they were like, โ€˜Never again!โ€™โ€ Maddow responded.

โ€œThe bottom line is the real story is people have been coming up to us saying, โ€˜Weโ€™re so glad youโ€™re here,โ€™โ€ LaSalvia said.

Even an encounter with the National Organization for Marriage, which had a display near GOProud, was relatively calm. At one point, CNN prompted a meeting between GOProud and the anti-gay group in the networkโ€™s coverage of GOProudโ€™s role at CPAC.

โ€œWe can have a beer summit later,โ€ Barron joked during the exchange.

So if theyโ€™re not at GOProudโ€™s booth, where are these conservatives who arenโ€™t happy about the inclusion of gays in the movement? It turns out that theyโ€™re somewhat evasive.

Former Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.), notorious for remarks he made during his tenure in the Senate comparing homosexuality to bestiality, dodged a DC Agenda reporter after giving a speech that suggested Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Michael Mullen were โ€œindoctrinatedโ€ by political correctness into endorsing an end to โ€œDonโ€™t Ask, Donโ€™t Tellโ€ in congressional testimony earlier this month.

Santorum held the reporterโ€™s business card and peered at it through his glasses before he returning the card.

โ€œIโ€™m actually late for something and I have to get going,โ€ he said. โ€œSorry, but I canโ€™t answer any questions.โ€

Some college students with comparatively lower profiles seemed equally skittish when approached while examining an event map.

โ€œIโ€™m with the press,โ€ said the reporter. โ€œCan I ask you some questions?โ€

โ€œSure,โ€ one responded.

โ€œI write for DC Agenda. Weโ€™re a gay publication.โ€

โ€œIโ€™d rather not be part of that.โ€

โ€œWell, can I still ask you some questions?โ€

โ€œI donโ€™t want to say anything.โ€

To get some conversational traction, this reporter eventually resorted to identifying himself verbally as a member of the press and then handing his business card to each person following the conversation. The approach helped convention attendants find their voice.

John Daniel, a 19-year-old student from Florida State University, said heโ€™s against the inclusion of gays in the conservative movement.

โ€œI think thereโ€™s nothing wrong with people being homosexual, I just donโ€™t believe they should get married,โ€ he says. โ€œAll of us are brothers in Christ, but Iโ€™m against them getting married.โ€

When pressed about what he thought of GOProudโ€™s participation in CPAC, Daniel expressed similar reservations.

โ€œIโ€™m glad that theyโ€™re on our side for most things, but I donโ€™t think that they should like โ€” I donโ€™t know โ€” I donโ€™t think that should be high on the agenda,โ€ he said.

Expressing similar reluctance to welcome gays as conservatives is Chase Bishop, a 21-year-old conservative Christian from Liberty University.

โ€œI believe that gays are fine,โ€ he said. โ€œI believe that they can express themselves, and theyโ€™re still human beings, and they can give their political views โ€” but I think in the conservative movement, we need to keep the people that are not gay in leadership and help the gays come back to where they need to be.โ€

More support for gay rights could be found among CPAC attendees who identify as libertarians, such as Kevin Brent, a 23-year-old D.C. resident.

โ€œIt sounds funny, but gays are people, too, and they have the rights; they should [have the] freedoms to express themselves,โ€ he said. โ€œI donโ€™t really think itโ€™s a political issue and I think it gets way more attention than it should.โ€

Margaret Marro, a 19-year-old libertarian and a student from Indiana University, said she was enthusiastic about gays in the conservative movement and GOProudโ€™s participation in CPAC. She said thereโ€™s โ€œdefinitelyโ€ a place for gays among conservatives.

โ€œI think that gay and lesbian issues are very, very much a generational thing and I think that my generation is much more accepting,โ€ she said. โ€œHonestly, I canโ€™t wait until those social issues arenโ€™t part of any partyโ€™s agenda because I think that economic issues are so much [more] important to this country than issues over anyoneโ€™s personal rights.โ€

The real test for GOProud came during the groupโ€™s participation in a panel discussion. On Feb. 20, the group was slated to discuss the use of social networking technologies, such as Facebook and Twitter, to advance goals for conservative organizations.

The panel took place the morning after Sorba made his remarks. LaSalvia, who represented GOProud on the panel, said he didnโ€™t expect much fallout.

โ€œThis is a room full of tech people,โ€ he said, โ€œso I think weโ€™ll be pretty calm here.โ€

But LaSalvia appeared anxious. He laughed nervously as he talked to other panelists, and had his arms wrapped before him as he chewed on his thumbnail. The first to speak of the three panelists, LaSalvia recalled that he and Barron relied on the Internet to advance their message when GOProud opened shop.

โ€œWe knew that we had to use to the best of our ability โ€” and on very little money โ€” technology to organize our organization and start it from scratch,โ€ LaSalvia said. โ€œWe still continue to use a mix of a database and contact management software that we paid for โ€ฆ and then we use Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and the free stuff.โ€

He went on to relay an anecdote about how the group used Twitter last year to put pressure on Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.) for voting against the concealed weapons amendment and comparing passage of the measure to imposing same-sex marriage on Missouri.

โ€œWe know that Sen. McCaskill is famous for being a Twitterer,โ€ he said. โ€œWe knew that that was going to be the secret weapon in this particular thing, and so, again, it was me in a coffee shop and my colleague in his living room in Georgetown with our laptops โ€” and we started talking to her on Twitter.โ€

LaSalvia said he sent links to McCaskill on their press release and the remarks she made and that the information was re-Tweeted โ€œthousands of times.โ€

โ€œThe Second Amendment community was mad at her,โ€ he says. โ€œThe gay left was mad at her, and the Twitter universe was going nuts, and she was trying to respond to people from this committee hearing. And I thought, โ€˜OK, we lost yesterday, but at the very least, weโ€™re giving her a bad day,โ€™ and we have an election issue.โ€

Among the audience, people were listening intently. No one appeared concerned about being lectured by a gay group or hearing about same-sex marriage โ€” except for perhaps an older man in the audience who had his arms crossed before him. No questions emerged regarding the groupโ€™s involvement at CPAC; people instead want to learn about the best ways to use technology to advance their organizations.

LaSalvia told the crowd to keep as much information as possible on people in their databases, including where potential supporters were first encountered. He said if people interested in their groups first expressed interest during, for example, an art fair, that information should be included in the database.

The panel discussion ended promptly after one hour and LaSalvia seemed happy with how it went.

โ€œIt went very well โ€” exactly as I had expected,โ€ he says. โ€œWeโ€™re all trying to do the same thing, weโ€™re all different organizations and we have common needs and common concerns.โ€

Still, LaSalvia cursed himself for using an art fair as a place for conservatives to meet supporters.

โ€œI wish I hadnโ€™t used the gayest example that I could think of.โ€

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North Carolina

Authorities investigate officer-involved shooting outside Asheville gay bar

Incident took place near Shakey’s on Wednesday

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(Photo by chalabala/Bigstock)

An officer-involved shooting outside of a gay dive bar, Shakeyโ€™s, in downtown Asheville, N.C., left one man dead Wednesday.

The bar released a statement the following morning regarding the incident, stating that bar staff had asked a patron to leave earlier in the night citing concerning behavior. The bar said that later the man was spotted with a gun in the parking lot.

The bar proceeded to call 911, locked the doors to the establishment, and followed dispatcher instructions on how to keep patrons of the bar safe while officers arrived. These protocols included getting patrons away from the windows and staying low to the ground.

According to Shakeyโ€™s, shots were fired outside of the business. When the Asheville Police Department officers arrived, they fired back. The individual died from their injuries, according to the police.

โ€œBecause of everyone’s quick actions, cooperation, and concern for one another, every customer and every employee inside Shakey’s made it home safely. We are incredibly thankful,โ€ Shakeyโ€™s said on their Instagram page. They thanked Asheville police, emergency dispatchers, EMS, and all first responders who were on scene.

On Thursday, a spokesperson for the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation, Chad Flowers, stated that the suspect involved in the shooting was Arturo Castillo Palomar.

The Washington Blade reached out to the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation for a comment regarding the possibility of the event being considered a hate crime. They said the issue is currently under investigation and that the findings would be turned over to the district attorney for review.

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Pentagon

Hegseth announces testosterone initiative as trans troop ban continues

SPARTA Pride criticized Pentagon policy

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Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The U.S. military will begin testing and treating service members with hormone therapy despite banning similar medical care for transgender service members.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Wednesday that troops ages 30 and older will be subject to annual testosterone screenings, while younger service members will have the option to voluntarily opt in. Some troops may then be recommended for hormone therapy, he explained in a video posted to social media.

“Under the supervision of our world-class medical professionals, warfighters age 30 and older are going to be tested annually as part of their periodic health assessment,” Hegseth said in a video posted to X, captioned “The High-T Department of War.”

This push to test testosterone levels, as the hormone is commonly referred to as “T,” runs counter to current medical guidelines. Physicians are generally advised to discuss testosterone therapy only with men who have symptoms consistent with low testosterone and documented low hormone levels on two separate blood tests.

Testosterone is a vital sex hormone that all humans naturally produce. It helps regulate muscle mass, bone density, and sex drive. In men, it is primarily produced in the testicles, while in women it is produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands.

Natural testosterone levels in men decline with age and have long been associated with issues such as erectile dysfunction, low libido, mood changes, and weight gain. However, experts continue to debate whether these conditions should routinely be treated with testosterone therapy.

Hegseth’s announcement aligns with other actions taken by the Trump-Vance administration โ€” including efforts by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. โ€” to make testosterone therapy more accessible for men, particularly those assigned male at birth.

Last month, the Food and Drug Administration proposed easing prescribing restrictions on testosterone gels, pills, patches, and injections following a December advisory panel that recommended reducing regulatory hurdles to expand access to testosterone therapy.

Currently, FDA labeling specifies that these medications are approved only for men with hypogonadism, a medical condition that causes abnormally low testosterone levels.

The announcement came as a shock to many LGBTQ advocates because Hegseth and the Defense Department have cited the use of hormone therapy by trans service members as justification for their dismissal under President Donald Trump’s 2025 executive order, “Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness.

The Pentagon continues to pursue implementation of the trans military ban as litigation proceeds. As a result, many trans service members have had their gender-affirming medical care halted, even as similar hormone therapy is now being expanded for cisgender service members. Under the executive order, the military currently disqualifies individuals diagnosed with gender dysphoria and has begun formal administrative separation proceedings for trans personnel.

SPARTA Pride, a nonpartisan nonprofit organization made up of trans service members, veterans, and their allies, issued a statement to the Washington Blade following Hegseth’s announcement.

“If hormone therapy helps warfighters perform at their best, then it cannot simultaneously be used as evidence that transgender service members are unfit to serve,” said Kara Corcoran, executive director of SPARTA Pride. “The same class of evidence-based medical treatment cannot be characterized as readiness-enhancing for one group and readiness-destroying for another.”

The legal fight over trans military service remains ongoing.

On June 1, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled that trans service members already serving in the military could continue to do so, while allowing the armed services to continue refusing to enlist new trans recruits.

The Blade reached out to the Pentagon to ask why cisgender service members could receive hormone therapy while trans service members could not, but did not receive a response by the time of publication.

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National

Democrats are trying to disqualify trans candidates. Hereโ€™s how

Jordan Korgood suspended Mass. Governorโ€™s Council candidacy after opponent questioned residency

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Jordan Korgood outside the Massachusetts State House in Boston on July 8, 2026. (Photo by CJ Gunther for Uncloseted Media.)

Uncloseted Media published this article on July 14.

By HOPE PISONI | Jordan Korgood has come a long way. In 2023, she ran into financial difficulties while studying at Northeastern University in Boston and ended up unhoused. Ordinary shelters areย hotbeds of discrimination and mistreatmentย for transgender women like her, and the onlyย trans shelterย was full. So for five months, she slept in her car, in public libraries and anywhere she could find in order to continue her studies and campus activism.

Korgood, now 24, started a bid in March for a seat on Massachusetts Governorโ€™s Council, a state board tasked with approving judicial candidates. Despite running against an incumbent who has been in office for 41 years, she secured key endorsements from local Democrats and racked up more than 7,000 Instagram followers, the equivalent of nearly one-tenth of primary voters during the last election cycle.

But last month, her momentum was ripped away. It started when Ronald Iacobucci, one of her opponents, noticed that she was still registered to vote in the 2024 election with an old New York address. He proceeded to file an objection with the state, alleging that Korgood didnโ€™t meet the five-year residency requirement. While Korgood has lived in Massachusetts since 2019, she didnโ€™t have a valid address to register in the state while she was unhoused. So she used her motherโ€™s address, where she had lived before moving.

In an email to Uncloseted Media, Iacobucci wrote: โ€œBecause serious questions have arisen concerning compliance with those requirements, an objection was appropriate so the matter can be reviewed through the lawful process established by the commonwealth. This objection was nothing personal, it was always about the integrity of the process.โ€

While most residency challenges like thisย failย in Massachusetts, the State Ballot Law Commission disqualified Korgood on June 18. While she initially attempted to appeal the decision, the financial and logistical burden became too much โ€” she estimates it drained about 40 percent of her campaign funds. So on July 10, Korgoodย suspended her campaign.

โ€œI am incredibly frustrated that this is what I have to do at this point,โ€ Korgood told Uncloseted Media. โ€œIโ€™ve spent thousands of hours, Iโ€™ve sacrificed my own mental health, my social life, friendships, my professional aspirations and advancement to work on this campaign, and this is how theyโ€™re ruling.โ€

โ€œThese are cherry-picking remote issues to target specific individuals,โ€ Eliot Tracz, assistant professor of law at New England Law Boston, told Uncloseted Media. โ€œTheyโ€™re legitimate laws, but what theyโ€™re looking for is a selective application.โ€

Korgood isnโ€™t the only trans candidate facing barriers. While aย 2025 reportย by the LGBTQ+ Victory Institute found that trans representation among elected officials has increased by over 700 percent since 2017, candidates still face major hurdles.

Uncloseted Media found examples of trans candidates running for public office in Ohio and Michigan who have been threatened with disqualification over challenges to their eligibility. Often, the challenges come from their primary opponents: fellow Democrats.

โ€œIt should be voters, not political opponents, who decide who represents them,โ€ Daniel Hernandez, vice president of political programs at the LGBTQ+ Victory Fund, a nonprofit supporting queer candidates for public office, told Uncloseted Media. โ€œThis is not a legitimate way to fight โ€” if you have a disagreement on policy, thatโ€™s one thing, but to try and target trans people just because of who they are is completely unacceptable, especially in a Democratic primary.โ€

A growing strategy

The first widely publicized eligibility challenge against a trans candidate Uncloseted Media identified took place in Stark County, Ohio, in 2024. The Stark County Board of Elections, which has the same chairman as the countyโ€™s Democratic Party, disqualified Vanessa Joy, a trans woman who was running for a seat in the state legislature. The board cited an obscure state law requiring candidates who changed their name in the last five years to list their former name on candidacy petitions โ€” in Joyโ€™s case, her deadname.

โ€œThe original spirit of the law I kind of agree with,โ€ Joy told Uncloseted Media. โ€œBut thereโ€™s hardly any information about this law ever being enforced.โ€

Days later, Arienne Childrey and Bobbie Arnold, two other trans candidates, had their eligibility challenged based on this law. While both candidates were cleared to run, that wasnโ€™t the case for Joy, who never made it on the ballot.

Tom Sutton, a political science professor at Baldwin Wallace University, toldย Spectrum News 1ย he had never seen this law enforced in his 30 years of study. At the time, the relevant forms didnโ€™t include a space to list former names, an omission that has since beenย corrected.

โ€œThe only way to find out about it was to dig deep into all of the additional documents on their website,โ€ says Joy. โ€œThey used this law against me.โ€

Similar challenges cropped up in Michigan this year. Joanna Whaley, a trans woman running for a seat in the state legislature, faced a legal complaint from her Democratic primary opponent Frank Liberati, who claimed in April that she should have filed campaign paperwork under her deadname.

โ€œBecause both the original and amended affidavits of identity filed by โ€˜Joanna Michelle Whaleyโ€™ contain FALSE statements, she/he cannot be certified to appear on the Aug. 4, 2026, primary election ballot,โ€ย the complaint argues.

The county clerk denied the challenge, which deadnames Whaley, because she had legally changed her name. Liberatiโ€™s complaint was widely condemned, with the Michigan Legislative LGBTQ+ Caucus calling it โ€œmeritlessโ€ and โ€œtransphobic.โ€

โ€œIt completely backfired on him,โ€ Whaley told Uncloseted Media. โ€œWe tripled our cash on hand within a week because of the support that weโ€™ve gotten from our community, and actually are in a stronger position now to win this race.โ€

While Whaley benefited from the challenge, thatโ€™s not the norm. Toni Mua, a trans woman running for a seat in the Michigan legislature, received a complaint from political activist Robert Davis in April who alleged that she also should have run under her deadname.

One of Muaโ€™s opponents, Democrat Arthur Harrington, had discussed the challenge with Davis before it was filed, according to DeNiro Jones, Harringtonโ€™s former campaign manager. Jones told Uncloseted Media he sat in on a meeting between the two where they discussed the plan.

Jones also sent Uncloseted Media a screenshot of what he says is a text thread that Harrington sent him. In the screenshot, Davis tells Harrington, โ€œThe transgender candidate will be eliminated,โ€ and Harrington responds that โ€œToni also wonโ€™t have the money to fight it.โ€ Those texts were from April 22, two days before Davis filed the challenge.

In an email to Uncloseted Media, Davis called this story โ€œbaseless and meritlessโ€ and referred to Mua as โ€œan illegitimate candidate seeking attention.โ€

โ€œA candidate who happens to identify as transgender clearly violated Michigan Election Law and should not have been allowed to appear on the ballot,โ€ Davis wrote. โ€œA personโ€™s sexual orientation nor identity played no part in the litigation seeking to have the person who filed a false affidavit of identity properly removed from the ballot.โ€

Arthur Harrington did not reply to multiple requests for comment. But in a June statement to Michigan Advance, he denied allegations that he was involved in Davisโ€™s challenge.

These legal fights cost a lot. Korgood paid her lawyer $5,000. And while Mua defeated her challenge, she also had to use an estimated 40 percent of her campaign funds, or $10,000, to fight it.

In its opinion rejecting Davisโ€™s challenge of Muaโ€™s candidacy, the state court of appeals wrote, โ€œPlaintiff misreads the statute โ€ฆ The Court of Claims did not err by concluding that Mua complied with the law or that the Wayne County Clerk did not err in rejecting plaintiffโ€™s challenge.โ€

โ€œI had to leave my job to run for this open seat,โ€ Mua told Uncloseted Media. โ€œIt truly pisses me off, because [Democrats] have always said that they were better than this, and itโ€™s showing truly where their support lies.โ€

Quinn Allred, executive director at Let Us Lead, a youth-focused voting rights nonprofit, finds these eligibility challenges from Democrats โ€œdespicable.โ€

โ€œInstead of saying โ€˜trans people shouldnโ€™t be running,โ€™ [theyโ€™re entering] into this respectability politics and saying โ€˜oh, itโ€™s actually because the names donโ€™t match up, or itโ€™s because of this residency law,โ€™โ€ Allred told Uncloseted Media. โ€œ[Itโ€™s a] special brand of cowardice that it takes for a Democrat to target a queer person who is also running for office.โ€

Uneven enforcement

While challenges to candidatesโ€™ residency arenโ€™t uncommon in Massachusetts, theyย usually fail, according to Western Mass Politics & Insight, a long-running blog by local political and legal analysts.

The blog says most officials with authority over elections have a โ€œgreat reluctance โ€ฆ to remove an individual from the ballot.โ€ This makes Korgoodโ€™s removal unusual.

And while the State Ballot Law Commission says it considers many factors when determining a candidateโ€™s residency and โ€œno factor standing alone can be dispositive,โ€ it largely cited Korgoodโ€™s voter registration in its decision despite other evidence that supports her eligibility, including apartment leases and membership in city programs.

โ€œWhile thereโ€™s an undertone of legitimacy to some of those claims, itโ€™s very selective,โ€ Tracz says. โ€œMost of us, when we move to a new state, donโ€™t bother to go through the process of getting rid of our registration to vote in the prior state.โ€

Throughout history, Massachusetts candidates who faced similar challenges have been left on the ballot. These include former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, who received a tax credit in Utah reserved for primary residences, and Brockton, Mass., mayoral candidate Hamilton Rodrigues, who had gotten his voter registration in Brockton removed and hadnโ€™t voted in the city for over 10 years.

Months after Joyโ€™s disqualification in Ohio, the Mahoning County Board of Elections struck down a similar challenge against Republican Tex Fischer, a cisgender man who changed his legal name. They allowed him to stay on the ballot.

Tracz says a judge would likely find selective enforcement like this questionable.

โ€œ[That rule is] applicable to any candidate, and the question then becomes โ€˜Is this only being enforced against a select group of candidates?โ€™โ€ he says. โ€œWhy are we only investigating a specific type of candidate? I think that will give some courts pause.โ€

Making existing challenges worse

Trans candidates face hurdles beyond eligibility challenges. A June report from the LGBTQ+ Victory Institute found that nearly two-thirds of LGBTQ candidates face in-person harassment and nearly 80 percent of them face online harassment.

โ€œWhether itโ€™s threats of violence, coordinated harassment campaigns, attempts to remove people from the ballot, the cumulative effect is the same: public service becoming more difficult and less accessible to the LGBTQ community,โ€ says Hernandez of the Victory Fund.

Whaley says the increased attention from Liberatiโ€™s challenge brought even more harassment her way. She says she reports death threats to the police weekly and has a security detail at every public appearance. Security has become her second-largest campaign expense, and for good reason; in October, her team intervened when a man wearing a Make America Great Again hat followed her around with a gun at a No Kings rally.

โ€œAt the end of the day, I want to get home to tuck my kids in bed,โ€ Whaley says. โ€œWe could be using that money for other things, but weโ€™re having to use it to just keep me alive.โ€

Eligibility challenges distract from the candidatesโ€™ policies. Childrey remembers one woman telling her she couldnโ€™t vote for her because sheโ€™s โ€œonly about the rainbow people.โ€

โ€œMost of what [Iโ€™m] talking about is affordability, funding for our public schools … bread and butter issues,โ€ Childrey told Uncloseted Media. โ€œThere is an assumption, because weโ€™re trans, that thatโ€™s all it is.โ€

Barriers also pile up intersectionally.ย Nearly one-thirdย of trans people experience homelessness at some point in their lives, a rate eight times higher than the general population. This means barriers for unhoused people disproportionately affect trans candidates.

โ€œTrans youth, trans people of color, students, those who are unhoused like [Korgood] was, or who are disabled or low-income โ€” those barriers only compound,โ€ Allred says.

What could change?

Zein Murib, a political science professor at Fordham University, says these incidents demonstrate the need for more leniency with official documentation, arguing that a candidateโ€™s deadname or legal sex arenโ€™t relevant information. Today, 45 states accept common-law names, or the name a person uses in everyday life regardless of their ID, for other legal procedures, and Whaley says this should apply to campaigns as well.

Besides these policy changes, Allred says LGBTQ advocacy groups should allocate more funds to defend trans candidates from eligibility challenges. And Hernandez says that more people should condemn these tactics and show support for those targeted.

โ€œWe need to make sure that we set the expectation that everyone โ€ฆ is rejecting these tactics that are disproportionately burdening our trans candidates,โ€ he says. โ€œWe have to call it out when we see it, and we have to make sure that we are not just letting candidates fight these fights themselves.โ€

Mua says that she doesnโ€™t see a future for herself or other trans people with the Democrats unless the party stands up for them. โ€œI refuse to put myself into a party where I donโ€™t see my safety and protection being vital.โ€

While Korgood says she is saddened by this outcome, she doesnโ€™t intend for her political career to end.

โ€œIโ€™m incredibly proud of what we were able to accomplish, and while I am beyond disappointed and frustrated that this is how this is ending, I am so grateful that I earned the support and the attention of thousands of people in this race.โ€


Uncloseted Media also reached out to the Stark and Mahoning County Boards of Elections as well as the office of the Secretary of State in Ohio, and the Elections division of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, under which the State Ballot Law Commission serves. None replied.

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