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Pride celebrations arrive as nation awaits marriage rulings

Supreme Court expected to decide DOMA, Prop 8 cases this month

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Supreme Court, gay marriage, same sex marriage, marriage equality, Proposition 8, Hollingsworth vs. Perry, gay news, Washington Blade
Supreme Court, gay marriage, same sex marriage, marriage equality, Proposition 8, Hollingsworth vs. Perry, gay news, Washington Blade

Pride celebrations are taking place as the Supreme Court is expected to rule this month on marriage cases. (Blade file photo by Michael Key)

This year’s annual LGBT Pride celebrations will have special meaning as they’re taking place in the same month that landmark rulings are expected from the U.S. Supreme Court in cases on marriage equality.

Two cases are currently pending before the Supreme Court: Hollingsworth v. Perry, which is challenging the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 8, and Windsor v. United States, which is challenging the Defense of Marriage Act.

At this end of this month, the lawsuits could produce a number of outcomes resulting in major changes in marriage laws.

Michael Cole-Schwartz, a spokesperson for the Human Rights Campaign, noted the anticipation of the rulings from the Supreme Court — which would come on the heels of other victories seen in recent months — as LGBT people celebrate Pride.

“We have seen tremendous progress in the past several years and as we celebrate our achievements this Pride season, we are all anxiously awaiting news from the Supreme Court,” Cole-Schwartz said. “The court has the opportunity to write the next chapter of our progress as a community and we are hopeful that there will be more celebrating to come this June.”

The case challenging Prop 8 could produce the greatest range of outcomes: No. 1 on marriage-equality supporters wish list is a ruling that would say on bans on same-sex marriage are unconstitutional and all 50 states must offer marriage rights for gay couples. Such a broad ruling is deemed unlikely by legal experts and other observers.

Other positive rulings would be more limited in scope. The court could uphold the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision, which was limited to California and said a state can’t offer marriage rights to gay couples and then take them away. The nine justices could also could rule that civil unions and domestic partnership are separate and unequal, requiring the eight states that provide them to offer marriage equality.

Another option one may be for the justices to avoid the issue of constitutionality altogether. One option would be for the Supreme Court to determine that it was incorrect to grant review of the case, leaving the Ninth Circuit decision in place. Another would be to say that proponents of Prop 8 don’t have standing to defend the law in court. This latter option may be the most likely considering the justices’ interest in the standing issue during oral arguments in March.

The options are limited in the DOMA case, although there are several possibilities. The court could strike down DOMA by saying it’s unconstitutional — either on federalism grounds or by saying it violates equal protection for gay couples — which would likely mean the federal government would begin recognizing same-sex marriages throughout the country.

The court has also expressed an interest in the standing issue and hired a court-appointed attorney ,Vicki Jackson, to argue that neither the Obama administration, which has begun litigating against DOMA, nor House Republicans, who have defended it, can take part in the lawsuit. It’s unclear what the outcome would be if court rendered a decision in the DOMA case on standing issues.

Of course, the court could also issue decisions saying Prop 8 or DOMA are constitutional, leaving them in place and forcing LGBT advocates to go to the ballot for the California measure and Congress for DOMA to repeal them.

In either or both cases, the court could rule that laws related to sexual orientation should be subject to heightened scrutiny, or a greater assumption they’re unconstitutional. That’s the position held by the Obama administration.

Such a ruling would have an impact on other LGBT-related cases throughout the country, such as those challenging marriage bans or laws restrictive of other rights.

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Congress

Congress passes ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ with massive cuts to health insurance coverage

Roughly 1.8 million LGBTQ Americans rely on Medicaid

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U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The “Big, Beautiful Bill” heads to President Donald Trump’s desk following the vote by the Republican majority in the U.S. House of Representatives Thursday, which saw two nays from GOP members and unified opposition from the entire Democratic caucus.

To partially offset the cost of tax breaks that disproportionately favor the wealthy, the bill contains massive cuts to Medicaid and social safety net programs like food assistance for the poor while adding a projected $3.3 billion to the deficit.

Policy wise, the signature legislation of Trump’s second term rolls back clean energy tax credits passed under the Biden-Harris administration while beefing up funding for defense and border security.

Roughly 13 percent of LGBTQ adults in the U.S., about 1.8 million people, rely on Medicaid as their primary health insurer, compared to seven percent of non-LGBTQ adults, according to the UCLA School of Law’s Williams Institute think tank on sexual orientation and gender identities.

In total, the Congressional Budget Office estimates the cuts will cause more than 10 million Americans to lose their coverage under Medicaid and anywhere from three to five million to lose their care under Affordable Care Act marketplace plans.

A number of Republicans in the House and Senate opposed the bill reasoning that they might face political consequences for taking away access to healthcare for, particularly, low-income Americans who rely on Medicaid. Poorer voters flocked to Trump in last year’s presidential election, exit polls show.

A provision that would have blocked the use of federal funds to reimburse medical care for transgender youth was blocked by the Senate Parliamentarian and ultimately struck from the legislation — reportedly after the first trans member of Congress, U.S. Rep. Sarah McBride (D-Del.) and the first lesbian U.S. senator, Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), shored up unified opposition to the proposal among Congressional Democrats.

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Congress

Ritchie Torres says he is unlikely to run for NY governor

One poll showed gay Democratic congressman nearly tied with Kathy Hochul

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U.S. Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-N.Y.) (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

Gay Democratic Congressman Ritchie Torres of New York is unlikely to challenge New York Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) in the state’s next gubernatorial race, he said during an appearance Wednesday on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe.”

“I’m unlikely to run for governor,” he said. ““I feel like the assault that we’ve seen on the social safety net in the Bronx is so unprecedented. It’s so overwhelming that I’m going to keep my focus on Washington, D.C.”

Torres and Hochul were nearly tied in a poll this spring of likely Democratic voters in New York City, fueling speculation that the congressman might run. A Siena College poll, however, found Hochul leading with a wider margin.

Back in D.C., the congressman and his colleagues are unified in their opposition to President Donald Trump’s signature legislation, the “Big Beautiful Bill,” which heads back to the House after passing the Senate by one vote this week.

To pay for tax cuts that disproportionately advantage the ultra-wealthy and large corporations, the president and Congressional Republicans have proposed massive cuts to Medicaid and other social programs.

A provision in the Senate version of the bill that would have blocked the use of federal funds to reimburse medical care for transgender youth was blocked by the Senate Parliamentarian and ultimately struck from the legislation, reportedly after pressure from transgender U.S. Rep. Sarah McBride (D-Del.) and lesbian U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.).

Torres on “Morning Joe” said, “The so-called Big Beautiful Bill represents a betrayal of the working people of America and nowhere more so than in the Bronx,” adding, “It’s going to destabilize every health care provider, every hospital.”

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Congress

House Democrats oppose Bessent’s removal of SOGI from discrimination complaint forms

Congressional Equality Caucus sharply criticized move

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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

A letter issued last week by a group of House Democrats objects to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s removal of sexual orientation and gender identity as bases for sex discrimination complaints in several Equal Employment Opportunity forms.

Bessent, who is gay, is the highest ranking openly LGBTQ official in American history and the second out Cabinet member next to Pete Buttigieg, who served as transportation secretary during the Biden-Harris administration.

The signatories to the letter include a few out members of Congress, Congressional Equality Caucus chair and co-chairs Mark Takano (Calif.), Ritchie Torres (N.Y.), and Becca Balint (Vt.), along with U.S. Reps. Nikema Williams (Ga.), Hank Johnson (Ga.), Raja Krishnamoorthi (Ill.), Delia Ramirez (Ill.), Joyce Beatty (Ohio), Lloyd Doggett (Texas), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D.C.), Josh Gottheimer (N.J.), and Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas).

The letter explains the “critical role” played by the EEO given the strictures and limits on how federal employees can find recourse for unlawful workplace discrimination — namely, without the ability to file complaints directly with the Employment Opportunity Commission or otherwise engage with the agency unless the complainant “appeal[s] an agency’s decision following the agency’s investigation or request[s] a hearing before an administrative judge.”

“Your attempt to remove ‘gender identity’ and ‘sexual orientation’ as bases for sex discrimination complaints in numerous Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) forms will create unnecessary hurdles to employees filing EEO complaints and undermine enforcement of federal employee’s nondiscrimination protections,” the members wrote in their letter.

They further explain the legal basis behind LGBTQ inclusive nondiscrimination protections for federal employees in the EEOC’s decisions in Macy v. Holder (2012) and Baldwin v. Foxx (2015) and the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Bostock v. Clayton County (2020).

“It appears that these changes may be an attempt by the department to dissuade employees from reporting gender identity and sexual orientation discrimination,” the lawmakers wrote. “Without forms clearly enumerating gender identity and sexual orientation as forms of sex discrimination, the average employee who experiences these forms of discrimination may see these forms and not realize that the discrimination they experienced was unlawful and something that they can report and seek recourse for.”

“A more alarming view would be that the department no longer plans to fulfill its legal obligations to investigate complaints of gender identity and sexual orientation and ensure its
employees are working in an environment free from these forms of discrimination,” they added.

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