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Triumph in the triathlon

Cross-training is essential to prevent injury when fatigue sets in

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Cross training is essential for a successful triathlon.

For many athletes, completing a triathlon is the pinnacle of success in regard to endurance race competitions. It encompasses the big three of running, cycling and swimming back to back to back.

Though training in each area is important for preparation, many athletes forget about the importance of cross training, specifically strength training, to peak their performance during the event. Even when some add strength training, theyā€™re confused of which type of strength training should be the focus.

Cross training is training in different disciplines with the goal to improve yourself in your main discipline or sport, such as when football Hall of Fame running back Bo Jackson used to take many ballet classes to help with his foot speed and agility. This was a crazy idea, especially in the ā€™80s and ā€™90s, because ballet, seen as the complete opposite of football, was helping a Pro Bowl running back to be his best. However this led lots of other running backs and other football players to start exploring how training in other areas could help them be their best in their main sport. Now we know that any pro athlete spends lots of time working outside of their main sport.

It starts with core

The core is everything ā€” yes, everything. If you take one thing away from this article, it should be that the stronger your core is, the better you will be at everything, including your upcoming triathlon. When we speak about the core, we donā€™t just mean the six pack aesthetic ab muscles, but really all the muscles in the trunk that help to move and stabilize the spine and hips.

Some even consider any muscle that transfers energy from the mid-section into the legs or vice versa as part of your core muscles. The core muscles are especially important to major endurance athletes because the major cause of people not finishing a triathlon is not lack of conditioning, but injury and a strong core has been proven to help prevent injury. In any endurance race itā€™s inevitable that your body is going to get tired causing your form to change and diminish, but the stronger your core is, the longer you can maintain proper form.

Most injuries occur when people are moving in improper form for a long time. The stronger your core, the better your form, the better your form the less susceptible you are to injury, the less susceptible you are to injury the more likely you are to finish your race. I recommend starting your core training by adding three sets of one-minute planks to your training day warm ups and slowly increase to plan leg lift and reach variations.

You have to stabilize

Stabilization training is another forgotten training space that is so important for endurance athletesā€™ injury prevention. Stabilization training is any normal exercise that you put on a unstable surface to make it more difficult to balance and control.

The most common example is doing an exercise on one leg versus two. This cross-training technique is important for many reasons, but most directly affects triathletes because it can help prevent falls. The run is the final portion of the triathlon, because itā€™s the easiest for most endurance athletes, but itā€™s also where the most injuries due to falling happens.

You may be a killer runner, but no matter how hard you train, those legs are going to be a little wobbly after swimming and biking. Fatigued legs make for unstable legs which can easily lose balance, trip and fall.Ā  This is where stabilization strength training can help. Cross training with single leg exercises, using devices like BOSU balls, Swiss balls and Dyna discs can help improve your balance strength so you are less likely to take a spill. Besides improving balance, it also helps with our friend the core, so youā€™re getting a two-for-one exercise deal. I recommend incorporating three sets of 12-15 body weight lunges and squats on a BOSU ball or any uneven surface, two times a week for six-eight weeks before your race.

Cross training is shown to help prevent injury and increase performance for anyone preparing for a triathlon or any endurance race. Endurance athletes have to put in countless hours of training to maximize their cardiovascular systems, but itā€™s also very important to have a strong core and stable muscles to prevent injury.Ā  As we enter triathlon training season and you begin mapping out your program, be sure to include cross training days. Your performance and body will love you for it.

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Fitness

NEW YEAR NEW YOU 2020: Local VIDA master trainer on trends, tips and technology at the gym

Get good technique down first; you can always add weight later

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Fitness experts say the best results from a new program start to appear 12-16 weeks into so tenacity is important. (Photo courtesy Beth Caldwell/VIDA Fitness)

Jesse Johnson makes his living working as a master trainer at VIDA Fitness (U Street location) but he agreed to share some of his tips and advice with us for free.

The U Street location is one of five of the gay-owned chainā€™s D.C. locations. A sixth is slated to open this spring in Ballston (Arlington, Va.). Johnson is 33, gay and left a career in corporate staffing to join the VIDA team in 2011. He averages between 50-60 clients in mostly 30-minute sessions per week. Find out more at vidafitness.com. Free introductory classes are available this month. The offerings are listed at vidafitness.com/uniqueclasses. 

Johnsonā€™s comments have been slightly edited for length.

WASHINGTON BLADE: How much does the coaching you give your clients vary from year to year as new studies and findings are made available? And how do you know if something is just another fitness fad vs. something we should really heed?

JESSE JOHNSON: There are always going to be fitness trends, thatā€™s a given. However  before we alter what we tell our clients, we look to peer-reviewed literature. One or two studies doesnā€™t give much evidence ā€” thatā€™s not enough proof. We definitely pay attention to what is trending and we try to stay as current as possible, but we donā€™t incorporate it until itā€™s been through a more rigorous review process.

BLADE: What trends have you seen of late?

JOHNSON: In the collective big picture, thereā€™s been a big uptick in group training. The term thatā€™s thrown around is fitness cocktails where somebody may do a couple classes back to back, some cardio, maybe some core body work, different muscle groups ā€” thereā€™s been an uptick in that. And also more of what we call functional training. People want to be pain free and strong. Sure, thereā€™s always the aesthetic benefit of lifting weights, but what people really want is to be functionally strong into their 40s, 50s, 60s and 70s.

BLADE: Anything else?

JOHNSON: I think workouts are becoming more mindful as people use technology ā€” apps and wearable tech to be more aware of what theyā€™re doing. From a metric-tracking standpoint, itā€™s easy now to tell your heart rate, number of calories burned, number of steps taken in the course of a day with Fitbit, Myzone, the Apple watch, to the apps themselves like the Peloton apps are pretty innovative and help people be more aware of what theyā€™re doing, how frequently. Thereā€™s more mindfulness in working out. Also people see going to the gym as more of a club or social space among millennials and Gen Z. They work out with friends, itā€™s seen as more social, not punishment after a weekend of drinking. 

BLADE: How much does the industry really change? For instance, would you say thereā€™s anything significantly different youā€™re telling your clients today vs. what you might have said when you started at VIDA nine years ago?

JOHNSON: Well, knowledge has increased dramatically and a lot of it is due to the fact that this industry didnā€™t even exist 40-50 years ago. People didnā€™t have the same needs then they do now. But a lot of the basic fundamentals are the same ā€” keep moving, stay active, eat purposeful and do things you enjoy doing. If you enjoy doing it, itā€™s easier to make it a habit. Iā€™d say we take more the sniper approach today vs. the machine gun approach. We target more instead of just spraying a bunch of bullets hoping something hits.

BLADE: So often with nutrition it seems youā€™ll hear one thing, then five years later the exact opposite is what experts are saying: donā€™t eat eggs, no eggs are good. Stuff like that. Does fitness advice change that drastically as well?

JOHNSON: Not as much. A lot of it has to do with whether people are already moving or not. We donā€™t take them right out of the gate to a high level of intensity. We let them work up to it. But no, I canā€™t think of any particular exercise we were advising a few years ago weā€™re saying, ā€œNo, donā€™t do that one anymoreā€ or anything like that.

BLADE: What do you do if you see people working out on their own using improper technique? Can you really hurt yourself with bad form, like lifting with your back and that kind of thing?

JOHNSON: Well we try to be as polite as possible. Weā€™ll only approach someone if we thinkg theyā€™re about to injure themselves. But knock on wood, I havenā€™t seen very many injuries at VIDA and I like to credit that to the large staff of personal trainers we have on the floor. There is an inherent risk to working out ā€” you can hurt yourself, but it doesnā€™t happen very often.

BLADE: Is it better to stay at a weight level at which you can maintain excellent form or push yourself out of your comfort zone with heavier weight even if your form suffers a little? 

JOHNSON: Numerous studies have found if you take a lighter weight and do more reps but push yourself to your failure threshold vs. doing fewer reps of a heavier weight to failure, the outcome is the same. And thereā€™s a higher risk of injury with heavier weights. We like to focus on form and technique before we progress, especially if somebody is just joining the gym and they may not know much about resistance training. You can always add weight later. 

BLADE: How many of the New Years resolution folks really stick with it? Do you see many of those same faces by March or April? 

JOHNSON: Almost all my new clients stay with me for months, sometimes years. However statistically within the industry, the number is very low. The honeymoon period on average is about six weeks and itā€™s a shame because often you see your best results 12-16 weeks into a program. Youā€™ll see more immediate results sooner but thatā€™s when it starts to get really spectacular.

BLADE: How bad are the wait times for machines at VIDA? Is it pretty crazy at peak time? 

JOHNSON: Iā€™m not gonna lie, the gym is very busy and there are peak times. But the U Street location is more residential and we have between 50,000-60,000 square feet of space so thereā€™s not a lot of wait time for many of the machines. And people tend to be pretty aware. Theyā€™ll let you work in with them.

BLADE: How gay is it?

JOHNSON: Iā€™d say 50-60 percent of our clientele is gay.

BLADE: Some lesbians and trans folks as well?

JOHNSON: There are lesbians. I donā€™t personally have any trans clients but we have 30 trainers on staff so there may be some but yeah, itā€™s mostly gay men. Obviously everybody is welcome. 

BLADE: Has that ebbed or flowed much over your years there?

JOHNSON: No, D.C. is a pretty good city to be a gay person in. I havenā€™t seen any major change.Ā 

Jesse Johnson (Photo courtesy of VIDA)
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Fitness

Why a personalized diet can help you achieve better results

One size fits all is not the best approach when it comes to eating and fitness

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Research has found that not all diets and bodies work together the same way. (Photo courtesy Rawpixel/iStock via Getty Images Plus)

From custom-designed sneakers to tailor-made sunglasses, the trend of personalization is going head to toe, and for good reason, making its way to the world of weight loss and wellness.

Specifically, researchers have been studying two converging topics in recent years. One is the importance of body type in determining the combination of fats, carbohydrates and protein that will provide the best results for a given individual. The other is the variability of results associated with a single diet ā€” the idea that if two people start the same diet at the same time, their results could be drastically different.

On top of that, consumer research shows that people overwhelmingly prefer personalized experiences. Sixty percent of consumers agree that personalization is essential to weight loss and overall wellness.

Hereā€™s what to know about why personalized diets are becoming so popular and how to find the right diet for you:

The importance of body type

The places your body stores excess fat may be the single greatest predictor of health outcomes. This is the concept behind Nutrisystemā€™s assessment of the four most common body types: ā€œApple,ā€ ā€œPear,ā€ ā€œHourglassā€ and ā€œRectangle.ā€

ā€œWeā€™re going a bit old school here, because these categories have stood the test of time for a reason. They provide crucial information on how you respond to food intake and can help you to adjust what you eat based on your goals,ā€ says Courtney McCormick, corporate dietitian at Nutrisystem. 

Body type can also influence how macronutrients like fat, protein and carbs are processed. To fulfill your individual needs, first determine your body type, food preferences and goals, then look for a weight loss plan that takes these important factors into consideration, such as Nutrisystem.

One size does not fit all

The DIETFITS study, a large, randomized research study comparing low-fat versus low-carb dietary patterns found no difference in weight loss between them. But drilling down into the data, one can see great variability. Some dieters gained weight while others lost a lot. But itā€™s not always about weight outcomes, as recent research has shown that factors such as body shape may play a bigger role in the determinants of health risks than body weight alone.

For instance, a woman who is apple-shaped tends to carry her extra weight in the mid-section. She would see best results on a lower-glycemic nutrition plan that is lower in refined carbs and higher in healthy fats and protein.

ā€œResearch shows that one size does not fit all when it comes to weight loss and disease prevention,ā€ McCormick says. ā€œThatā€™s why weā€™ve created a unique, personalized approach thatā€™s easy to follow and designed to help participants lose weight and get healthy.ā€

For more insights on how to personalize your diet and maximize results, visit leaf.nutrisystem.com.

While itā€™s no secret that achieving oneā€™s weight loss goals is challenging, personalizing your plan can help make things easier, ultimately providing you a greater chance of success.

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Al Roker blasts Jillian Michaels for criticizing Keto diet

The fitness trainer says the ‘personal attacks’ were ‘bizarre’

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Jillian Michaels, gay news, Washington Blade
Jillian Michaels (Photo by Don Flood; courtesy True PR)

Jillian Michaels revealed she “hates” the increasingly popular Keto diet but “Today” show weatherman Al Roker slammed the fitness trainer for dissing the high-fat, low-carb diet.

Speaking with Prevention, Michaels says she doesn’t like the diet because “There’s no calorie restriction;” “You may miss out on important nutrients;” and “It could shave years off your life.”

In response, Roker, who is a fan of the diet, called out Michaels for her aggressive reputation as a fitness trainer on “The Biggest Loser” on Twitter.

“So @JillianMichaels says #Keto is a bad idea. This from a woman who promoted on camera bullying , deprivation, manipulation and more weekly in the name of weight loss. Now those sound like bad ideas,” Roker tweeted.

Roker further defended the Keto diet, which he says he has been on since Sept. 1, on “The Today Show.”

“My point is, what works for you, works for you,ā€ Roker explains. ā€œThereā€™s science on both sides that says itā€™s not a great idea and science that says it is a good idea.ā€

Michaels responded by posting a video on Twitter saying she didn’t appreciate Roker’s “personal attacks”

“It’s bizarre, it’s unnecessary, it’s beneath both of us,” Michaels said. “Read my book, ‘The 6 Keys.’ I’ve extensively researched everything in that, and nutrition is about way more than weight loss.”

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