National
Cooper signs deal to replace HB2 as LGBT advocates cry betrayal

North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper has endorsed a HB2 deal vehemently opposed by LGBT advocates. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael K. Lavers)
North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper signed Thursday a proposal to replace North Carolina’s anti-LGBT House Bill 2 with another law enabling anti-LGBT discrimination, prompting cries of betrayal from LGBT advocates who say he disregarded his campaign promise to sign the repealĀ in full.
The measure, House Bill 142, was approved on a bipartisan basis Thursday in the Senate by a vote of 32-16 and the House by vote of 70-48 after Republican leaders and Cooper announced the deal late Wednesday night. Cooper announced during a news conference later in the day he signed the bill.
“It doesn’t fully correct it,” Cooper said. “I know we got more to do, and I think some people are unhappy because it doesn’t fully correct it, and I wish we could have, and I wish this time limit on being able to do the additional protections for discrimination could be sooner, but that was the best deal that we could get.”
Cooper insisted “not only provides for LGBT protections, but opens the door for more,” even though no aspect of the new law prohibits discrimination against LGBT people. The governor said as part of the negotiations he was able to stop LGBT rights from coming up for a referendum in North Carolina or a “religious freedom” measure that would enable discrimination against LGBT people.
After having campaigned not only on HB2 repeal, but support for statewide LGBT non-discrimination protections, Cooper said a bill that would bar discrimination against LGBT people throughout North Carolina remains his goal.
“In a perfect world, we would have repealed HB2 today and added full statewide protections for LGBT North Carolinians,” Cooper said. “Unfortunately, our supermajority Republican legislature will not pass these protections. But this is an important goal that I will keep fighting for.”
The new law repeals HB2, but critics say it still enables discrimination. Section 1 bars state agencies, including cities and the University of North Carolina, from the āregulation of accessā to multiple-occupancy restroom, showers or changing facilities except in accordance with the legislature, which essentially leaves transgender people seeking to use those facilities vulnerable to harassment or discrimination.
Section 2 prohibits municipalities from enacting ordinances on private employment or public accommodations, which would bar cities from passing LGBT non-discrimination measures in those areas. Section 3 of the bill would sunset that provision on Dec. 1, 2020.
Chris Sgro, executive director of Equality North Carolina, expressed displeasure on Twitter over after worked to elect Cooper to the governor’s office only to have sign the compromise.
Bitterly disappointed in a man I truly believed was the future of North Carolina https://t.co/EJIdj8xwTj #ncpol #ncga
ā Chris Sgro (@cristoferosgro) March 30, 2017
In a rare criticism of Democrats, Chad Griffin, president of the Human Rights Campaign, denounced Cooper on Twitter, saying the governor was being misleading by saying he signed HB2 repeal.
.@RoyCooperNC taking credit for repealing #HB2. He did no such thing. Instead he signed new version of #HB2 and betrayed campaign promise.
ā Chad Griffin (@ChadHGriffin) March 30, 2017
The outrage from LGBT advocates over Cooper signing the HB2 replacement is a far cry from their view of him last year when HB2 was first signed into law and Cooper, as North Carolina attorney general, announced he wouldn’t defend HB2 against legal challenges in court.
The deal was struck came in the same week the National Collegiate Athletic Association said it will make decisions on events. The NCAA has said North Carolina wonāt be considered for championship events through 2022 āabsent any changeā to HB2. According to the Associated Press, North Carolina cities, schools and other groups have offered more than 130 bids for such events.
After Cooper signed the law, LGBT advocates ā the North Carolina NAACP, the Human Rights Campaign, Equality North Carolina, the National Center for Transgender Equality and the Freedom Center for Social Justice ā issued a joint statement calling on the NCAA to come out against the measure.
āWe call on the NCAA to oppose this shameful HB2.0 bill in North Carolina, and not to reward lawmakers who have passed this so-called ādealā which is an affront to the values we all hold,” the statement says. “This bill is anti-worker, anti-access to the courts, and anti-LGBTQ. It violates all basic principles of diversity, inclusion and basic civil rights. Fundamentally, any moratorium on civil rights is not a compromise, it is a contradiction with the principle of equal protection under the law and our moral values.ā
The NCAA has yet to articulate publicly a position on the HB2 deal and whether it will now allow North Carolina to host championship games, although Cooper said during his news conference he expects sports games to return the state.
UPDATE: During a subsequent news conference, NCAA President Mark Emmert said a decision will come next week on whether the changes to HB2 are sufficient enough for the league to plan championship games in the state.
“I’m personally very pleased that they have a bill to debate and discuss,” Emmert said. “The politics of this in North Carolina are obviously very, very difficult. But they have passed a bill now and it will be a great opportunity for our board to sit and debate and discuss it.”
Federal Government
Holiday week brings setbacks for Trump-Vance trans agenda
Federal courts begin to deliver end-of-year responses to lawsuits involving federal transgender healthcare policy.
While many Americans took the week of Christmas to rest and relax, LGBTQ politics in the U.S. continued to shift. This weekās short recap of federal updates highlights two major blows to the Trump-Vance administrationās efforts to restrict gender-affirming care for minors.
19 states sue RFK Jr. to end gender-affirming care ban
New York Attorney General Letitia James announced on Tuesday that the NYAGās office, along with 18 other states (and the District of Columbia), filed a lawsuit to stop U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. from restricting gender-affirming care for minors.
In the press release, Attorney General James stressed that the push by the Trump-Vance administrationās crusade against the transgender community ā specifically transgender youth ā is a āclear overreach by the federal governmentā and relies on conservative and medically unvalidated practices to āpunish providers who adhere to well-established, evidence-based careā that support gender-affirming care.
āAt the core of this so-called declaration are real people: young people who need care, parents trying to support their children, and doctors who are simply following the best medical evidence available,ā said Attorney General James. āSecretary Kennedy cannot unilaterally change medical standards by posting a document online, and no one should lose access to medically necessary health care because their federal government tried to interfere in decisions that belong in doctorsā offices. My office will always stand up for New Yorkersā health, dignity, and right to make medical decisions free from intimidation.ā
The lawsuit is a direct response to HHSā Dec. 18 announcement that it will pursue regulatory changes that would make gender-affirming health care for transgender children more difficult, if not impossible, to access. It would also restrict federal funding for any hospital that does not comply with the directive. KFF, an independent source for health policy research, polling, and journalism, found that in 2023 federal funding covered nearly 45% of total spending on hospital care in the U.S.
The HHS directive stems directly from President Donald Trumpās Jan. 28 Executive Order, Protecting Children From Chemical and Surgical Mutilation, which formally establishes U.S. opposition to gender-affirming care and pledges to end federal funding for such treatments.
The American Medical Association, the nationās largest and most influential physician organization, has repeatedly opposed measures like the one pushed by President Trumpās administration that restrict access to trans health care.
āThe AMA supports public and private health insurance coverage for treatment of gender dysphoria and opposes the denial of health insurance based on sexual orientation or gender identity,ā a statement on the AMAās website reads. āImproving access to gender-affirming care is an important means of improving health outcomes for the transgender population.ā
The lawsuit also names Oregon, Washington, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin as having joined New York in the push against restricting gender-affirming care.
At the HHS news conference last Thursday, Jim OāNeill, deputy secretary of the department, asserted, āMen are men. Men can never become women. Women are women. Women can never become men.ā
DOJ stopped from gaining health care records of trans youth
U.S. District Judge Cathy Bissoon blocked an attempt by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to gain āpersonally identifiable information about those minor transgender patientsā from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), saying the DOJās efforts āfly in the face of the Supreme Court.ā
Journalist Chris Geidner originally reported the news on Dec. 25, highlighting that the Western District of Pennsylvania judgeās decision is a major blow to the Trump-Vance administrationās agenda to curtail transgender rights.
ā[T]his Court joins the others in finding that the governmentās demand for deeply private and personal patient information carries more than a whiff of ill intent,ā Bissoon wrote in her ruling. āThis is apparent from its rhetoric.ā
Bissoon cited the DOJās āincendiary characterizationā of trans youth care on the DOJ website as proof, which calls the practice politically motivated rather than medically sound and seeks to āā¦mutilate children in the service of a warped ideology.ā This is despite the fact that a majority of gender-affirming care has nothing to do with surgery.
In United States v. Skrmetti, the Supreme Court ruled along party lines that states ā namely Tennessee ā have the right to pass legislation that can prohibit certain medical treatments for transgender minors, saying the law is not subject to heightened scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because it does not involve suspect categories like race, national origin, alienage, and religion, which would require the government to show the law serves a compelling interest and is narrowly tailored, sending decision-making power back to the states.
āThe government cannot pick and choose the aspects of Skrmetti to honor, and which to ignore,ā Judge Bissoon added.
The government argued unsuccessfully that the parents of the children whose records would have been made available to the DOJ ālacked standingā because the subpoena was directed at UPMC and that they did not respond in a timely manner. Bissoon rejected the timeliness argument in particular as ādisingenuous.ā
Bissoon, who was nominated to the bench by then-President Obama, is at least the fourth judge to reject the DOJās attempted intrusion into the health care of trans youth according to Geidner.
A Wider Bridge on Friday announced it will shut down at the end of the month.
The group that āmobilizes the LGBTQ community to fight antisemitism and support Israel and its LGBTQ communityā in a letter to supporters said financial challenges prompted the decision.
āAfter 15 years of building bridges between LGBTQ communities in North America and Israel,Ā A Wider Bridge has made the difficult decision to wind down operations as of Dec. 31, 2025,ā it reads.
āThis decision comes after challenging financial realities despite our best efforts to secure sustainable funding. We deeply appreciate our supporters and partners who made this work possible.ā
Arthur Slepian founded A Wider Bridge in 2010.
The organization in 2016 organized a reception at the National LGBTQ Task Forceās Creating Change Conference in Chicago that was to have featured to Israeli activists. More than 200 people who protested against A Wider Bridge forced the eventās cancellation.
A Wider Bridge in 2024 urged the Capital Pride Alliance and other Pride organizers to ensure Jewish people can safely participate in their events in response to an increase in antisemitic attacks after Hamas militants attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.
The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported authorities in Vermont late last year charged Ethan Felson, who was A Wider Bridgeās then-executive director, with lewd and lascivious conduct after alleged sexual misconduct against a museum employee. Rabbi Denise Eger succeeded Felson as A Wider Bridgeās interim executive director.
A Wider Bridge in June honored U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) at its Pride event that took place at the Capital Jewish Museum in D.C. The event took place 15 days after a gunman killed two Israeli Embassy employees ā Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Milgrim ā as they were leaving an event at the museum.
āThough we are winding down, this is not a time to back down. We recognize the deep importance of our mission and work amid attacks on Jewish people and LGBTQ people – and LGBTQ Jews at the intersection,ā said A Wider Bridge in its letter. āOur board members remain committed to showing up in their individual capacities to represent queer Jews across diverse spaces ā and we know our partners and supporters will continue to do the same.ā
Editorās note: Washington Blade International News Editor Michael K. Lavers traveled to Israel and Palestine with A Wider Bridge in 2016.
The White House
‘Trump Rx’ plan includes sharp cuts to HIV drug prices
President made announcement on Friday
President Donald Trump met with leaders from some of the worldās largest pharmaceutical companies at the White House on Friday to announce his new āTrump Rxā plan and outline efforts to reduce medication costs for Americans.
During the roughly 47-minute meeting in the Roosevelt Room, Trump detailed his administrationās efforts to cut prescription drug prices and make medications more affordable for U.S. patients.
āStarting next year, American drug prices will come down fast, furious, and will soon be among the lowest in the developed world,ā Trump said during the meeting. āFor decades, Americans have been forced to pay the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs by far … We will get the lowest price of anyone in the world.ā
Trump signed an executive order in May directing his administration āto do everything in its power to slash prescription drug prices for Americans while getting other countries to pay more.ā
āThis represents the greatest victory for patient affordability in the history of American health care, by far, and every single American will benefit,ā he added.
Several pharmaceutical executives stood behind the president during the announcement, including Sanofi CEO Paul Hudson, Novartis CEO Vas Narasimhan, Genentech CEO Ashley Magargee, Boehringer Ingelheim (USA) CEO Jean-Michel Boers, Gilead Sciences CEO Dan OāDay, Bristol Myers Squibb General Counsel Cari Gallman, GSK CEO Emma Walmsley, Merck CEO Robert Davis, and Amgen Executive Vice President Peter Griffith.
Also in attendance were Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Administrator Mehmet Oz, and Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary.
Under the Trump Rx plan, the administration outlined a series of proposed drug price changes across multiple companies and therapeutic areas. Among them were reductions for Amgenās cholesterol-lowering drug repatha from $573 to $239; Bristol Myers Squibbās HIV medication reyataz from $1,449 to $217; Boehringer Ingelheimās type 2 diabetes medication jentadueto from $525 to $55; Genentechās flu medication xofluza from $168 to $50; and Gilead Sciencesā hepatitis C medication epclusa from $24,920 to $2,425.
Additional reductions included several GSK inhalers ā such as the asthma inhaler advair diskus 500/50, from $265 to $89 ā Merckās diabetes medication januvia from $330 to $100, Novartisā multiple sclerosis medication mayzent from $9,987 to $1,137, and Sanofiās blood thinner plavix from $756 to $16. Sanofi insulin products would also be capped at $35 per monthās supply.
These prices, however, would only be available to patients who purchase medications directly through TrumpRx. According to the programās website, TrumpRx āconnects patients directly with the best prices, increasing transparency, and cutting out costly third-party markups.ā
Kennedy spoke after Trump, thanking the president for efforts to lower pharmaceutical costs in the U.S., where evidence has shown that drug prices ā including both brand-name and generic medications ā are nearly 2.78 times higher than prices in comparable countries. According to the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, roughly half of every dollar spent on brand-name drugs goes to entities that play no role in their research, development, or manufacturing.
āThis is affordability in action,ā Kennedy said. āWe are reversing that trend and making sure that Americans can afford to get the life-saving solutions.ā
Gilead CEO Dan OāDay also spoke about how the restructuring of drug costs under TrumpRx, combined with emerging technologies, could help reduce HIV transmission ā a virus that, if untreated, can progress to AIDS. The LGBTQ community remains disproportionately affected by HIV.
āThank you, Mr. President ā you and the administration,ā OāDay said. āI think this objective of achieving the commitment to affordability and future innovation is extraordinary … We just recently launched a new medicine thatās only given twice a year to prevent HIV, and weāre working with Secretary Kennedy and his entire team, as well as the State Department, as a part of your strategy to support ending the epidemic during your term.
āIāve never been more optimistic about the innovation that exists across these companies and the impact this could have on Americaās health and economy,ā he added.
Trump interjected, asking, āAnd thatās working well with HIV?ā
āYes,ā OāDay replied.
āItās a big event,ā Trump said.
āIt literally prevents HIV almost 100 percent given twice a year,ā OāDay responded.
A similar anti-HIV medication is currently prescribed more than injectable form mentioned by O’Day. PrEP, is a medication regimen proven to significantly reduce HIV infection rates for people at high risk. Without insurance, brand-name Truvada can cost roughly $2,000 per month, while a generic version costs about $60 per month.
Even when medication prices are reduced, PrEP access carries additional costs, including clinic and laboratory fees, office visits, required HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing, adherence services and counseling, and outreach to potentially eligible patients and providers.
According to a 2022 study, the annual total cost per person for PrEP ā including medication and required clinical and laboratory monitoring ā is approximately $12,000 to $13,000 per year.
The TrumpRx federal platform website is now live at TrumpRx.gov, but the program is not slated to begin offering reduced drug prices until January.
