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Nueva caravana de migrantes sale de Centroamérica

Grupo que viaja hacia EEUU tiene personas LGBTI

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Una caravana de más de 4.000 personas salió de San Pedro Sula, Honduras, el 14 de octubre de 2018. Activistas en Honduras han dicho al Washington Blade que algunos de los migrantes en la caravana son miembros de la comunidad LGBTI.

Miles de migrantes con la esperanza de ingresar a los EEUU salieron de Honduras el 14 de octubre.

Reportes indican que la caravana de migrantes que salió de la ciudad hondureña de San Pedro Sula llegó a la frontera entre Guatemala y México el 19 de octubre.

Activistas en San Pedro Sula y la capital hondureña de Tegucigalpa dijeron al Washington Blade la semana pasada que hay más de 4.000 migrantes en la caravana. Los activistas también dijeron que algunos de los migrantes son LGBTI.

Los intentos del Blade de hablar con migrantes LGBTI en la caravana hasta ahora han resultado infructuosos.

El presidente Trump ha amenazado con cortar la ayuda estadounidense a Honduras, Guatemala y El Salvador si sus gobiernos no pararan a los migrantes de salir de sus países.

“Hoy hemos informado a los países de Honduras, Guatemala y El Salvador que si permiten a sus ciudadanos, o otros, viajen a través de sus fronteras y hasta los Estados Unidos, todos los pagos hechos a ellos PARARÁN (TERMINARÁN),” el proclamó el 16 de octubre en un tweet.

Trump el 18 de octubre dijo que “llamaría el ejército estadounidense y cerraría nuestra frontera sur” si el gobierno mexicano no “detuviera este ataque.” También describió a los migrantes como “un gran flujo de personas, incluidos muchos criminales.”

El gobierno mexicano ha empezado de procesar a los migrantes que han entrado el país desde Guatemala. El secretario de Estado de los EEUU Mike Pompeo el 18 de octubre en un comunicado dijo que los EEUU agradece el anuncio del gobierno mexicano que trabajará con el Alto Comisionado para los Refugiados de la ONU “para abordar los problemas de inmigración en la región, incluida la afluencia de personas que llegan a México.”

Pompeo el 19 de octubre habló más sobre los migrantes durante una conferencia de prensa con su homólogo mexicano, Luis Videgaray, en la Ciudad de México.

“El desafío relacionado con asegurar nuestra frontera sur también es un desafío para la soberanía estadounidense,” dijo Pompeo. “Tenemos que arreglar las leyes de los EEUU para poder manejar esto correctamente también. Esa es una carga estadounidense, una carga exclusivamente estadounidense y como dijo el presidente Trump, es algo que debemos abordar dentro de nuestro país para asegurarnos de que lo hagamos bien. Si lo hacemos bien, también mejoraremos la relación material entre nuestros dos países.”

Pompeo más tarde dijo a los reporteros antes de salir de la Ciudad de México que el saliente presidente mexicano Enrique Peña Nieto desplegó 500 policías federales a la frontera de su país con Guatemala. Pompeo también notó que cuatro de ellos resultaron heridos el 19 de octubre durante los enfrentamientos con migrantes que intentaban entrar a México.

“Entendemos que para ser precisos,” dijo Pompeo. “No sabemos la gravedad de esas lesiones, pero quiero expresar mi simpatía a esos cuatro policías. Eso es evidencia de lo que realmente es. Este es un grupo, un gran grupo de personas; están colocando a mujeres y niños frente a la caravana para usarlos como escudos mientras se abren paso. Este es un esfuerzo organizado para superar y violar la soberanía de México, por lo que estamos preparados para hacer todo lo que podamos para apoyar las decisiones que México tome sobre cómo abordarán este tema tan serio e importante para su país.”

Caravana se convierte en tema de las elecciones ‘midterm’

La caravana salió de Honduras menos de un mes antes de las elecciones “midterm” de los EEUU.

El presidente hondureño Juan Orlando Hernández y el vicepresidente salvadoreño Óscar Ortiz el 11 de octubre reiteraron las preocupaciones de sus gobiernos sobre la separación de los niños de sus padres migrantes bajo la política migratoria “tolerancia cero” de Trump cuando hablaron durante una conferencia al Departamento de Estado que se enfocó en la prosperidad y la seguridad en Centroamérica. El vicepresidente Trump, que habló a la conferencia con Pompeo, de nuevo instó a los países en el Triángulo Norte — Honduras, Guatemala y El Salvador — para frenar el flujo de migrantes.

“Los líderes en esta sala, los gobiernos que representan, deben decirle a su gente que no ponga a sus familiares en riesgo al tomar el peligroso viaje al norte para intentar entrar los Estados Unidos ilegalmente,” dijo Pence. “La verdad es que tu mensaje probablemente se puede resumir diciéndoles que si no pueden venir legalmente a los Estados Unidos legalmente, no deberían hacerlo. Dígalo con fuerza y dígalo con compasión como vecinos y como amigos porque es la verdad.”

El gobierno hondureño en un comunicado que emitió el 16 de octubre dijo la caravana “fue organizada por sectores políticos con falsas promesas de otorgar visa humanitaria para transitar por territorio mexicano y acogerse a una figura de asilo en los Estados Unidos.”

Activistas in Honduras durante el pasado año han dicho al Blade que el gobierno hondureño no ha hecho lo suficiente para combatir la violencia, la discriminación y la falta de oportunidades económicas que han dicho provocan a miembros de la comunidad LGBTI de salir del país. Los activistas también notaron que más de 30 personas murieron en manifestaciones violentas que se realizaron por Honduras el pasado noviembre después de la reelección cuestionada de Hernández.

El gobierno hondureño en su comunicado insta a los migrantes a “no poner en riesgo su vida ni la de sus hijos en una ruta de dolor y muerte, dominada por condiciones adversas como hambre, calor extremo, frío, fatiga, enfermedades y expuestos a ser víctimas de traficantes de personas, órganos, redes criminales, de prostitución y narcotráfico.” El gobierno hondureño también dijo que “continuamos brindando la asistencia (a migrantes) para retornar a sus comunidades.”

Mas de 10.000 salvadoreños ahora viven en Washington.

La alcaldesa de Washington Muriel Bowser en enero criticó a la administración de Trump para terminar el Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS en inglés) que ha permitido casi 200.000 salvadoreños de recibir permisos de residencia que les han permitido permanecer en los EEUU. Bowser en agosto viajó a El Salvador y reiteró que su administración continuará ayudar a los migrantes en Washington.

Una activista de derechos humanos está con un grupo de migrantes que salieron de San Pedro Sula, Honduras, el 14 de octubre de 2018.

Mujer trans que murió bajo custodia EEUU era parte de otra caravana

Los migrantes que salieron de San Pedro Sula el 14 de octubre son parte de la última caravana de la región.

Roxana Hernández, una mujer trans con VIH que fue detenida por la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (CBP en inglés) de Estados Unidos el 9 de mayo cuando pidió asilo al puerto de entrada de San Ysidro cerca de San Diego, era parte de una caravana de 300 personas que viajó a la frontera estadounidense. Hernández murió en un hospital en Nuevo México unas semanas después cuando ella estaba bajo la custodia de la Oficina de Inmigración y Aduanas de Estados Unidos (ICE en inglés).

Un grupo de 16 migrantes trans y gay de Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala y México que se llamaban la Primera Caravana Trans Gay Migrante pidió asilo en Nogales, Arizona, el 10 de agosto de 2017.

Violencia contra la comunidad LGBTI sigue siendo común en el Triángulo Norte. La discriminación basada en la orientación sexual y la identidad de género, la pobreza y una falta de acceso a educación y cuidado de la salid están entre la miríada temas que se enfrenta la comunidad LGBTI de la región.

Salvadoreños, hondureños y guatemaltecos LGBTI están entre la más de 225.000 migrantes que han tratado de ingresar a los EEUU durante el pasado año, aunque activistas en los tres países han dicho al Blade la política migratoria de la administración Trump sigue provocar el miedo por el Triángulo Norte.

La actual política migratoria estadounidense también ha impulsado a los migrantes LGBTI de Centroamérica de quedarse en México y pedir asilo allá.

Una foto de Roxana Hernández, una mujer trans que murió bajo la custodia de la Oficina de Inmigración y Aduanas de Estados Unidos (ICE en inglés) en mayo de 2018, está en Colectivo Unidad Color Rosa, un grupo LGBTI en San Pedro Sula, Honduras. (Foto de Washington Blade por Michael K. Lavers)

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District of Columbia

HIV Vaccine Awareness Day set for May 18

Whitman-Walker joins nationwide recognition of efforts to develop vaccine

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(Image courtesy of the NIH)

Whitman-Walker Health, the D.C.-based community healthcare center that specializes in HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ-related health services, will join health care advocates from across the country to support efforts to develop an HIV vaccine on HIV Vaccine Awareness Day on May 18.

“HIV Awareness Day, observed annually on May 18, was established to recognize and thank the volunteers, scientists, health professionals, and community members working toward a safe and effective prevention HIV vaccine,” Whitman-Walker said in a statement.

“Led by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the day is also an opportunity to educate communities about the critical importance of preventive HIV vaccine research,” the statement says.

It adds, “The reality is that any new vaccine discovery must be built community by community, institution by institution, and then it must reach everyone – especially the communities who have carried the heaviest burden of this epidemic.”

On its own website, the National Institutes of Health says HIV Vaccine Awareness Day also highlights its longstanding efforts, coordinated by its Office of AIDS Research, to support researchers’ efforts to develop an HIV vaccine.  

“Researchers are making promising headway in efforts to develop a safe, effective HIV vaccine,” it says in a statement on its website.

A Whitman-Walker spokesperson said Whitman-Walker was not holding a specific event to observe HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, but it will recognize the day as a way of encouragement for its ongoing work to address the AIDS epidemic and support for vaccine research.

“Today, no one has to die from HIV,” said Whitman-Walker’s Health System division’s CEO, Dr. Heather Aaron in the Whitman-Walker statement. “We have the treatments, the technology, and the research to change outcomes, and yet people in our community are still dying from HIV//AIDS,” she said in the statement.

“That is unacceptable, and it is exactly why our work continues,” she added. “Here in D.C. with more focus on Southeast D.C., the Whitman-Walker Health System remains committed to making a difference through cutting-edge research, policy advocacy, and philanthropy, because fair access to life-saving treatment is not a privilege. It is a right.”  

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World

This year’s IDAHOBiT to highlight democracy

Criminalization laws, US funding cuts among global movement’s challenges

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"At the heart of democracy" is the theme of this year's International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia. (Graphic courtesy of ILGA World)

Activists around the world on Sunday will mark the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia.

The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group — which includes 18 LGBTQ and intersex rights organizations around the world — in a press release notes IDAHOBiT events are expected to take place in more than 60 countries. Advocacy groups are also using IDAHOBiT to highlight discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity and other LGBTQ-specific issues.

Caribe Afirmativo, a Colombian advocacy group, on May 8 released a report that notes one LGBTQ person was reported murdered in the country every 32 hours in 2025. Caribe Afirmativo also said the Colombian government has not done enough to address anti-LGBTQ violence.

“The evidence is clear: violence against LGBTIQ+ persons in Colombia does not begin with homicide, but with tolerated prejudice and ignored threats,” reads Caribe Afirmativo’s report. “In 2025, the State not only failed to protect — it also failed to count, investigate, and sanction. The crisis is not invisible. It is structural. And it requires an urgent, comprehensive, and sustained response.”

The Initiative for Equality and Discrimination, a Kenyan group known by the acronym INEND, issued a report that details how the country’s law enforcement treats LGBTQ and intersex people. “A widespread pattern of arbitrary arrests, extortion, and both physical and sexual violence” are among the abuses the INEND report notes.

“These abuses not only inflict severe physical and psychological trauma but also foster a widespread distrust of the law enforcement, further marginalizing the community and hindering its ability to seek justice, access essential services such as healthcare, and fully enjoy fundamental freedoms,” it reads.

IDAHOBiT commemorates the World Health Organization’s declassification of homosexuality as a mental disorder on May 17, 1990. This year’s IDAHOBiT theme is “At the Heart of Democracy.”

This year’s IDAHOBiT will take place against the continued impact that the lack of U.S. funding is having on the global LGBTQ and intersex rights movement.

The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group notes consensual same-sex sexual relations remain criminalized in 65 U.N. member states, and the number of countries with criminalization laws increased in 2025. The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group also indicates more than 60 countries have laws that restrict “freedom of expression related to sexual and gender diversity issues.”

“No matter where we live, who we are, or the faiths that drive us, most people want to nurture neighborhoods and communities where every life can bloom,” said the IDAHOBiT Advisory Group. “But today, reactionary governments worldwide are poisoning our gardens with the invasive weeds of their authoritarian policies and exclusionary legislations.”

‘Progress is still happening’

Activists around the world since last year’s IDAHOBiT have seen several legal and political victories.

New Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar on April 12 defeated his predecessor, Viktor Orbán, whose government faced widespread criticism over its anti-LGBTQ crackdown.

The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court last July struck down St. Lucia’s colonial-era laws. The Dominican Republic’s Constitutional Court a few months later ruled the country’s National Police and Armed Forces cannot criminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations among its members. Botswana late last month repealed a provision of its colonial-era penal code that criminalized homosexuality.

A Hong Kong judge last September ruled in favor of a lesbian couple who sought parental recognition for their son. The European Union Court of Justice over the last year issued two landmark decisions: one said EU countries must recognize same-sex marriages legally performed in other member states and another directed member states to allow transgender people to legally change their name and gender on ID documents.

“Time and again, LGBTQIA+ people have resisted, rolled up their sleeves together with all the good people caring about their communities, and sowed the seeds of change,” said the IDAHOBiT Advisory Group in its press release.

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District of Columbia

Capital Stonewall Democrats endorses Janeese Lewis George for D.C. mayor

Group also backed D.C. Council, Congressional delegate, AG candidates

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Janeese Lewis George (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The Capital Stonewall Democrats, D.C.’s largest local LGBTQ political organization, announced on May 14 that it has endorsed D.C. Councilmember Janeese Lewis George (D-Ward 4) for mayor in the city’s June 16 Democratic primary.

Lewis George along with former D.C. Councilmember Kenyan McDuffie (D-At-Large) are considered by political observers to be the two leading candidates among the seven candidates competing in the Democratic primary election for mayor.

Both have strong, long-standing records of support on LGBTQ issues, indicating Capital Stonewall Democrats members, like LGBTQ voters across the city, are likely choosing a candidate based on non-LGBTQ related issues.

In a May 14 statement, the group announced its endorsements in seven other Democratic primary races, including D.C. Council Chair Phil Mendelson, who is running unopposed in the primary. Also endorsed is D.C. Councilmember Robert White (D-At-Large), who is one of five Democratic candidates competing for the position of D.C. delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.

D.C. Councilmember Brooke Pinto (D-Ward 2) is among the four candidates competing with White for that post, and who like White has a strong record of support on LGBTQ issues.

In the At-Large D.C. Council race for which incumbent Anita Bonds is not running for re-election, Capital Stonewall Democrats has endorsed community activist and LGBTQ ally Oye Owolewa in a nine candidate race.    

For the Ward 1 D.C. Council election, in which five LGBTQ supportive candidates are competing, the group did not make an endorsement because none of the candidate received a required 60 percent of the endorsement vote cast by Capital Stonewall Democrats members, according to the group’s former president, Howard Garrett.   

The statement announcing its endorsements shows that it decided to list its “Preferred Ranking” of each of the Ward 1 Democratic candidates as part of the city’s newly implemented ranked choice voting system. It lists gay candidate Miguel Trindade Deramo as first, bisexual candidate Aparna Raj second, Jackie Reyes Yanes third, Rashida Brown fourth, and Terry Lynch fifth.

In the remaining ward Council races, Capital Stonewall Democrats endorsed Councilmember Matt Fruman (D-Ward 3), who is running unopposed for re-election; Councilmember Zachary Parker (D-Ward 5), the Council’s only gay member who is being challenged by two opponents; and Councilmember Charles Allen (D-Ward 6), who is running unopposed for re-election.

The group also chose not to make an endorsement in the special election for another At-Large D.C. Council seat that became vacant when then-Independent Councilmember McDuffie resigned to enable him to run for mayor as a Democrat. Under the city’s Home Rule Charter adopted by Congress, that at large sweat is restricted to a “non-majority party” candidate, meaning a non-Democrat.

The three candidates running for the seat, all Independents, include incumbent Doni Crawford, who was appointed to the seat earlier this year; former D.C. Councilmember Elissa Silverman; and Jacque Patterson. All three have expressed support on LGBTQ related issues.

“The organization’s endorsement process included candidate questionnaires, public forums, and direct voting by active CSD members,” the statement announcing its endorsements says. “Each endorsement reflects the collective voice of 173 LGBTQ+ Democrats who voted in the process and are committed to building lasting political power in the District,” according to the statement. “Candidates that reached 60 percent support received the endorsement.”

Garrett, the group’s former president, acknowledged that with nearly all candidates running in D.C. elections expressing strong support for the LGBTQ community, many if not most of the group’s members most likely chose a candidate based on issues other than LGBTQ related issues.

He said he believes Lewis George, who he is supporting and is viewed as a progressive candidate who self-identifies as a Democratic Socialist, compared to McDuffie, who is viewed as a moderate Democrat, captured the group’s endorsement based on the view that she is the best person to lead the city going forward.

“I believe that Capital Stonewall members voted for Janeese Lewis George because we’re tired of the status quo and we need a new, bold leader to not only move our city forward but also to stand up to Donald Trump and his administration,” Garrett told the Washington Blade.

McDuffie’s LGBTQ supporters, including former Capital Stonewall Democrats presidents David Meadows and Kurt Vorndran, have argued that McDuffie’s positions on a wide range of issues, including LGBTQ issues, show him to be the best candidates to lead the city at this time and In future years.

The group’s endorsement of Lewis George comes one week after GLAA DC, a nonpartisan LGBTQ advocacy group, awarded her its highest candidate rating of +10.    

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