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Grupos LGBTI de El Salvador preocupados ante caravanas de migrantes

Organización trans emitió aviso el pasado mes

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Grupos LGBTI en El Salvador han expresado su preocupación sobre los caravanas de migrantes. (Foto del Washington Blade por Michael K. Lavers)

SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — El pasado 28 de octubre, alrededor de las 8 de la mañana, equipados con sus mochilas y diferentes cosas para un largo viaje, partieron hombres, mujeres, niños y niñas desde la Plaza del Divino Salvador del Mundo en la capital salvadoreña en una caravana que se formó con rumbo hacia los EEUU. Pese a que el gobierno salvadoreño en un mensaje a la nación pidió no poner en riegos sus vidas con un viaje de este tipo, más de 300 personas decidieron arriesgarse a los peligros del camino, replicando la caravana de hondureños que salió el 13 de octubre de la ciudad de San Pedro Sula.

“Ponte de acuerdo con las personas que participarán de esta caravana,” fue el mensaje que la página de Facebook publicó el 24 de octubre. “Comenta de dónde eres para que los demás sepan y sea más fácil para todos llegar en grupos.”

“Hay gente de todo el país,” añadió. “El Salvador emigra por un futuro mejor.”

Dicha página entró en funciones desde el 16 de octubre, administrada por una persona sin identificarse. Alenta a personas que querían salir del país a crear y unirse a grupos de redes sociales para enterarse así de los grupos cercanos que se unirían a dicha caravana y así salir con ellos.

Esta situación comenzó a preocupar a diferentes personas y organizaciones de la sociedad civil, entre ellas las organizaciones LGBTI que conforman la Federación Salvadoreña LGBTI. COMCAVIS Trans tomó la iniciativa de publicar un aviso de advertencia para la población LGBTI.

“MIGRAR es un DERECHO pero hacerlo de forma irregular implica riesgos altos, especialmente para las personas LGBTI,” lea el aviso de COMCAVIS Trans en su página de Facebook.

“Algunas de las personas LGBTI viajan por mejorar sus condiciones económicas, ya que en El Salvador existe una discriminación evidente al acceso de trabajo para muchas de las personas LGBTI, especialmente para las mujeres transgénero, existe mucha inseguridad a su integridad física, asedio por pandillas, tratos crueles y abuso de autoridad por parte de policías, soldados,” comenta al Washington Blade Bianca Rodríguez, directora ejecutiva de COMCAVIS Trans.

Entre los enunciados del aviso mencionaban que ser una persona LGBTI no es garantía de recibir y/o refugio en los EEUU, a la vez hacían énfasis que el gobierno estadounidense ha lanzado una advertencia para todas las personas que entren de manera irregular, que serán detenidas y procesadas judicialmente para su deportación.

Por otro lado, Liduvina Magarin, viceministra del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, declaró que brindarían “acompañamiento” al grupo de salvadoreños migrantes, con el único objetivo de que las familias salvadoreñas se informen, tomen una decisión responsable y no pongan en riesgo la vida de los niños y niñas en la ruta migratoria.

Pero el 31 de octubre se concentró otro número de personas en el mismo lugar para conformar una segunda caravana, con el mismo objetivo de buscar un futuro mejor para sus familias.

“Si normalmente corremos peligro en nuestro diario vivir, en las caravanas de arriesga el triple y no solo son o serán violentados en las fronteras por las autoridades o la delincuencia, sino también por los mismos que forman las caravanas,” comentó al Blade Aldo Peña de Hombres Trans HT.

“Yo no me iría para posiblemente morir en el camino, además que recuerden que en este país dejan a sus familias, y ellos seguirán viviendo las injusticias de este país,” agrega Peña.

COMCAVIS Trans ha emitido un aviso que insta a los migrantes LGBTI a no viajan a los EEUU con caravanas de migrantes.

Por su parte Camila Portillo, una activista trans, comenta al Blade que “no hay que detener el sueño de emigrar por un mejor futuro, si por ejemplo el Estado y el país no garantiza el desarrollo socio económico de la población LGBTI.”

“Práctica no se ejecutan de la forma correcta, aunque hayan personas en la disposición de apoyar a las personas LGBTI,” ella dijo.

“Acá hay mucho desplazamiento forzado internamente, por el tema de la violencia, así que no creo que sea una moda,” Portillo comenta al Blade. “Es más que todo una cuestión estructural de que el Estado no garantiza no solo a la población LGBTI sino a la población en general, pero que por ser una población en riesgo es más vulnerada, por eso el estado debe garantizar el bienestar de las personas.”

Portillo no pierde la esperanza que en los países donde pasen las caravanas logren tener la ayuda que necesitan y poder cumplir sus objetivos sin tener muchos obstáculos, que el Estado salvadoreño debe comenzar a depurar sus mismas estructuras llenas de corrupción, que hacen valer decretos y diferentes lineamientos que se han creado a favor de la población LGBTI, no solo tener todo por escrito, sino comenzar a ejecutarlo.

En la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos en sus artículos 13 y 14 reivindica expresa que las personas tienen derecho a moverse libremente e incluso a buscar refugio y asilo en casos extremos donde su vida corre peligro.

“Ante los altos índices de violencia en El Salvador muchas de las personas que integran esa caravana tendrán sus propios motivos para migrar,” expresó Rodríguez. “Pero ante esta situación el Estado salvadoreño por lo menos debería coordinar con instituciones nacionales y asociaciones y organismos internacionales para brindar una protección durante su recorrido, que incluso los países que ellos transitan hacia EEUU (Guatemala, México) proteja sus derechos humanos.”

Al cierre de esta nota las personas de la primera caravana ya se encontraban en tierras mexicanas, en donde se les dio albergue a las familias para que pudieran mantenerse juntas. También recibieron asistencia médica, alimentos, baños y regaderas.

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Comings & Goings

Chef Jamie Leeds opens new dining concepts

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Jamie Leeds

The Comings & Goings column is about sharing the professional successes of our community. We want to recognize those landing new jobs, new clients for their business, joining boards of organizations and other achievements. Please share your successes with us at [email protected]

The Comings & Goings column also invites LGBTQ college students to share their successes with us. If you have been elected to a student government position, gotten an exciting internship, or are graduating and beginning your career with a great job, let us know so we can share your success.

Congratulations to Jamie Leeds, chef extraordinaire, and owner of Hank’s Oyster Bars, as she ventures into some new areas. Leeds is an award-winning Washington, D.C.–area chef, restaurateur, and entrepreneur with more than three decades of experience shaping the region’s dining scene.

Her first new venture is a restaurant opening in Alexandria this week. It will be called Hank’s Pasta Bar, bringing a personalized twist to classic Italian dining with a hiddenrestaurant-inside-a-restaurant in Old Town, Alexandria. The new trattoria is above Hank’s Oyster Bar, and will feature a build-your-own menu, marking a new direction for Leeds in partnership with chef Darren Norris. Norris brings more than three decades of experience to Hank’s Pasta Bar, with a foundation grounded in Italian cooking. The grand opening was scheduled for May 14. The elevated casual eatery blends an inventive chef-driven menu with an easy-going, sit-down dining experience that puts guests in charge. Hank’s Pasta Bar bridges the gap between elevated fast casual, like Norris’s Shibuya, and full-service dining, like Leeds’s Hank’s Oyster Bar. Diners order electronically at the table, but unlike fast casuals, food and beverages are delivered on plate ware, and a server is on site at all times.  

The restaurant-inside-a-restaurant, welcomes guests to dine in with a full bar, including Italian wines and craft cocktails, maintaining its focus on traditional Italian fare with contemporary touches, including a build-your-own pasta bowl experience starting at $16. Create your own pasta bowl from seven artisanal pastas (including gluten-free), nine made-in-house sauces, proteins, vegetables, and toppings. Leeds said, “It’s the kind of place you’d find down a side street in a Tuscan hill town, after being tipped off by a friend who says, ‘trust me.’ If you know, you know.” 

The restaurant will continue Hank’s community partnerships, including with Real Food for Kids, supporting programs that improve school food and nutrition equity. 

In addition to this you should try Jaimie’s other new venture. Back Door Taco at Hank’s in Dupont Circle. You walk down the alley from 17th Street to the back door of Hank’s, and enter a small patio to partake of great tacos and interesting cocktails.

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District of Columbia

HIV Vaccine Awareness Day set for May 18

Whitman-Walker joins nationwide recognition of efforts to develop vaccine

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(Image courtesy of the NIH)

Whitman-Walker Health, the D.C.-based community healthcare center that specializes in HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ-related health services, will join health care advocates from across the country to support efforts to develop an HIV vaccine on HIV Vaccine Awareness Day on May 18.

“HIV Awareness Day, observed annually on May 18, was established to recognize and thank the volunteers, scientists, health professionals, and community members working toward a safe and effective prevention HIV vaccine,” Whitman-Walker said in a statement.

“Led by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the day is also an opportunity to educate communities about the critical importance of preventive HIV vaccine research,” the statement says.

It adds, “The reality is that any new vaccine discovery must be built community by community, institution by institution, and then it must reach everyone – especially the communities who have carried the heaviest burden of this epidemic.”

On its own website, the National Institutes of Health says HIV Vaccine Awareness Day also highlights its longstanding efforts, coordinated by its Office of AIDS Research, to support researchers’ efforts to develop an HIV vaccine.  

“Researchers are making promising headway in efforts to develop a safe, effective HIV vaccine,” it says in a statement on its website.

A Whitman-Walker spokesperson said Whitman-Walker was not holding a specific event to observe HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, but it will recognize the day as a way of encouragement for its ongoing work to address the AIDS epidemic and support for vaccine research.

“Today, no one has to die from HIV,” said Whitman-Walker’s Health System division’s CEO, Dr. Heather Aaron in the Whitman-Walker statement. “We have the treatments, the technology, and the research to change outcomes, and yet people in our community are still dying from HIV//AIDS,” she said in the statement.

“That is unacceptable, and it is exactly why our work continues,” she added. “Here in D.C. with more focus on Southeast D.C., the Whitman-Walker Health System remains committed to making a difference through cutting-edge research, policy advocacy, and philanthropy, because fair access to life-saving treatment is not a privilege. It is a right.”  

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World

This year’s IDAHOBiT to highlight democracy

Criminalization laws, US funding cuts among global movement’s challenges

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"At the heart of democracy" is the theme of this year's International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia. (Graphic courtesy of ILGA World)

Activists around the world on Sunday will mark the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia.

The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group — which includes 18 LGBTQ and intersex rights organizations around the world — in a press release notes IDAHOBiT events are expected to take place in more than 60 countries. Advocacy groups are also using IDAHOBiT to highlight discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity and other LGBTQ-specific issues.

Caribe Afirmativo, a Colombian advocacy group, on May 8 released a report that notes one LGBTQ person was reported murdered in the country every 32 hours in 2025. Caribe Afirmativo also said the Colombian government has not done enough to address anti-LGBTQ violence.

“The evidence is clear: violence against LGBTIQ+ persons in Colombia does not begin with homicide, but with tolerated prejudice and ignored threats,” reads Caribe Afirmativo’s report. “In 2025, the State not only failed to protect — it also failed to count, investigate, and sanction. The crisis is not invisible. It is structural. And it requires an urgent, comprehensive, and sustained response.”

The Initiative for Equality and Discrimination, a Kenyan group known by the acronym INEND, issued a report that details how the country’s law enforcement treats LGBTQ and intersex people. “A widespread pattern of arbitrary arrests, extortion, and both physical and sexual violence” are among the abuses the INEND report notes.

“These abuses not only inflict severe physical and psychological trauma but also foster a widespread distrust of the law enforcement, further marginalizing the community and hindering its ability to seek justice, access essential services such as healthcare, and fully enjoy fundamental freedoms,” it reads.

IDAHOBiT commemorates the World Health Organization’s declassification of homosexuality as a mental disorder on May 17, 1990. This year’s IDAHOBiT theme is “At the Heart of Democracy.”

This year’s IDAHOBiT will take place against the continued impact that the lack of U.S. funding is having on the global LGBTQ and intersex rights movement.

The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group notes consensual same-sex sexual relations remain criminalized in 65 U.N. member states, and the number of countries with criminalization laws increased in 2025. The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group also indicates more than 60 countries have laws that restrict “freedom of expression related to sexual and gender diversity issues.”

“No matter where we live, who we are, or the faiths that drive us, most people want to nurture neighborhoods and communities where every life can bloom,” said the IDAHOBiT Advisory Group. “But today, reactionary governments worldwide are poisoning our gardens with the invasive weeds of their authoritarian policies and exclusionary legislations.”

‘Progress is still happening’

Activists around the world since last year’s IDAHOBiT have seen several legal and political victories.

New Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar on April 12 defeated his predecessor, Viktor Orbán, whose government faced widespread criticism over its anti-LGBTQ crackdown.

The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court last July struck down St. Lucia’s colonial-era laws. The Dominican Republic’s Constitutional Court a few months later ruled the country’s National Police and Armed Forces cannot criminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations among its members. Botswana late last month repealed a provision of its colonial-era penal code that criminalized homosexuality.

A Hong Kong judge last September ruled in favor of a lesbian couple who sought parental recognition for their son. The European Union Court of Justice over the last year issued two landmark decisions: one said EU countries must recognize same-sex marriages legally performed in other member states and another directed member states to allow transgender people to legally change their name and gender on ID documents.

“Time and again, LGBTQIA+ people have resisted, rolled up their sleeves together with all the good people caring about their communities, and sowed the seeds of change,” said the IDAHOBiT Advisory Group in its press release.

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