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Grupos LGBTI de El Salvador preocupados ante caravanas de migrantes

Organización trans emitió aviso el pasado mes

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Grupos LGBTI en El Salvador han expresado su preocupación sobre los caravanas de migrantes. (Foto del Washington Blade por Michael K. Lavers)

SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — El pasado 28 de octubre, alrededor de las 8 de la mañana, equipados con sus mochilas y diferentes cosas para un largo viaje, partieron hombres, mujeres, niños y niñas desde la Plaza del Divino Salvador del Mundo en la capital salvadoreña en una caravana que se formó con rumbo hacia los EEUU. Pese a que el gobierno salvadoreño en un mensaje a la nación pidió no poner en riegos sus vidas con un viaje de este tipo, más de 300 personas decidieron arriesgarse a los peligros del camino, replicando la caravana de hondureños que salió el 13 de octubre de la ciudad de San Pedro Sula.

“Ponte de acuerdo con las personas que participarán de esta caravana,” fue el mensaje que la página de Facebook publicó el 24 de octubre. “Comenta de dónde eres para que los demás sepan y sea más fácil para todos llegar en grupos.”

“Hay gente de todo el país,” añadió. “El Salvador emigra por un futuro mejor.”

Dicha página entró en funciones desde el 16 de octubre, administrada por una persona sin identificarse. Alenta a personas que querían salir del país a crear y unirse a grupos de redes sociales para enterarse así de los grupos cercanos que se unirían a dicha caravana y así salir con ellos.

Esta situación comenzó a preocupar a diferentes personas y organizaciones de la sociedad civil, entre ellas las organizaciones LGBTI que conforman la Federación Salvadoreña LGBTI. COMCAVIS Trans tomó la iniciativa de publicar un aviso de advertencia para la población LGBTI.

“MIGRAR es un DERECHO pero hacerlo de forma irregular implica riesgos altos, especialmente para las personas LGBTI,” lea el aviso de COMCAVIS Trans en su página de Facebook.

“Algunas de las personas LGBTI viajan por mejorar sus condiciones económicas, ya que en El Salvador existe una discriminación evidente al acceso de trabajo para muchas de las personas LGBTI, especialmente para las mujeres transgénero, existe mucha inseguridad a su integridad física, asedio por pandillas, tratos crueles y abuso de autoridad por parte de policías, soldados,” comenta al Washington Blade Bianca Rodríguez, directora ejecutiva de COMCAVIS Trans.

Entre los enunciados del aviso mencionaban que ser una persona LGBTI no es garantía de recibir y/o refugio en los EEUU, a la vez hacían énfasis que el gobierno estadounidense ha lanzado una advertencia para todas las personas que entren de manera irregular, que serán detenidas y procesadas judicialmente para su deportación.

Por otro lado, Liduvina Magarin, viceministra del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, declaró que brindarían “acompañamiento” al grupo de salvadoreños migrantes, con el único objetivo de que las familias salvadoreñas se informen, tomen una decisión responsable y no pongan en riesgo la vida de los niños y niñas en la ruta migratoria.

Pero el 31 de octubre se concentró otro número de personas en el mismo lugar para conformar una segunda caravana, con el mismo objetivo de buscar un futuro mejor para sus familias.

“Si normalmente corremos peligro en nuestro diario vivir, en las caravanas de arriesga el triple y no solo son o serán violentados en las fronteras por las autoridades o la delincuencia, sino también por los mismos que forman las caravanas,” comentó al Blade Aldo Peña de Hombres Trans HT.

“Yo no me iría para posiblemente morir en el camino, además que recuerden que en este país dejan a sus familias, y ellos seguirán viviendo las injusticias de este país,” agrega Peña.

COMCAVIS Trans ha emitido un aviso que insta a los migrantes LGBTI a no viajan a los EEUU con caravanas de migrantes.

Por su parte Camila Portillo, una activista trans, comenta al Blade que “no hay que detener el sueño de emigrar por un mejor futuro, si por ejemplo el Estado y el país no garantiza el desarrollo socio económico de la población LGBTI.”

“Práctica no se ejecutan de la forma correcta, aunque hayan personas en la disposición de apoyar a las personas LGBTI,” ella dijo.

“Acá hay mucho desplazamiento forzado internamente, por el tema de la violencia, así que no creo que sea una moda,” Portillo comenta al Blade. “Es más que todo una cuestión estructural de que el Estado no garantiza no solo a la población LGBTI sino a la población en general, pero que por ser una población en riesgo es más vulnerada, por eso el estado debe garantizar el bienestar de las personas.”

Portillo no pierde la esperanza que en los países donde pasen las caravanas logren tener la ayuda que necesitan y poder cumplir sus objetivos sin tener muchos obstáculos, que el Estado salvadoreño debe comenzar a depurar sus mismas estructuras llenas de corrupción, que hacen valer decretos y diferentes lineamientos que se han creado a favor de la población LGBTI, no solo tener todo por escrito, sino comenzar a ejecutarlo.

En la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos en sus artículos 13 y 14 reivindica expresa que las personas tienen derecho a moverse libremente e incluso a buscar refugio y asilo en casos extremos donde su vida corre peligro.

“Ante los altos índices de violencia en El Salvador muchas de las personas que integran esa caravana tendrán sus propios motivos para migrar,” expresó Rodríguez. “Pero ante esta situación el Estado salvadoreño por lo menos debería coordinar con instituciones nacionales y asociaciones y organismos internacionales para brindar una protección durante su recorrido, que incluso los países que ellos transitan hacia EEUU (Guatemala, México) proteja sus derechos humanos.”

Al cierre de esta nota las personas de la primera caravana ya se encontraban en tierras mexicanas, en donde se les dio albergue a las familias para que pudieran mantenerse juntas. También recibieron asistencia médica, alimentos, baños y regaderas.

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Florida

Key West Pride’s state funding pulled

Republican Fla. Gov. Ron DeSantis signed anti-DEI bill

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(Photo by Miami2you via Bigstock)

Following the passage of anti-DEI legislation in Florida, Key West will no longer receive any state funding for its future Pride events.

In a letter provided to the Key West Business Guild, the LGBTQ visitor and tourism center for the string of islands, a senior assistant county attorney for Monroe County officially said that the organization would no longer receive funding for its ongoing projects as a result of Senate Bill 1134 and House Bill 1001, starting in 2027.

The popular Key West Pride, gay men–leaning Tropical Heat weekend, and Womenfest will no longer receive any state money. This is something that Gay Key West Visitor Center Executive Director Rob Dougherty highlighted will shift how all the largest LGBTQ events in the Keys will be held after this year.

He said that the explanation is solely a result of SB 1134 and HB 1001, which limits the official actions of local governments by “prohibiting counties and municipalities, respectively, from funding or promoting or taking official action as it relates to diversity, equity, and inclusion …”

The legislation is being used to impose restrictions on funding events that exclude — whereas the events’ true purpose is to uplift already marginalized groups.

“Womenfest lost it [funding] because it’s a women’s-only event. Tropical Heat lost it because it’s a men’s-only event … that’s how this is being applied.”

This will not impact anything this year, Dougherty assured the Washington Blade; however, the future is not as certain.

“The law that (Republican Florida) Gov. DeSantis signed does not go into effect until Jan. 1, so for 2026 we’re okay,” Dougherty told the Blade. “But it impacts Key West Pride 2027, it impacts Tropical Heat 2027 and Womenfest — so we have lost all funding for those three events.”

He said that this will amount to a large chunk of the expected funding for the LGBTQ celebrations, which the Key West tourism board says is “internationally known as a gay mecca.”

“We’re due to lose about $200,000. Not all of that is direct, but the way that the Tourist Development Council (TDC) distributes their money, about $75,000 of it is for Key West Pride, and that helps to pay for things like marketing, swag, and other things that promote the event.”

He went on to explain that marketing to many major metropolitan areas with large LGBTQ populations may not see the same Key West advertisements and push as in years past — and that is the point.

“Our digital marketing, our print marketing, our SEO marketing — all of that is paid for through there, and it targets places with direct flights like Washington, D.C., New York, Philly, Atlanta, Dallas. So it’s definitely going to impact that.”

The money that will stop coming is not just to run events and celebrations, he explained. Money that goes back directly into the community is going to be hardest hit.

“An estimated 250,000 LGBTQ+ travelers make it to Key West on an annual basis, and on a very conservative basis, for every LGBTQ+ person there are two to four allies traveling with the same values.”

“The TDC also estimates that $1,500+ is spent per person per visit … so if you take those figures and multiply those all together, it comes up to about $1.2 billion … that is potentially going to be lost.”

He says that this will intrinsically change how Key West’s tourism — especially the large LGBTQ side of it — will run, especially since gay vacations need a foundation and expectation of safety and support to blossom.

“We travel based upon where we feel most welcome,” Dougherty said. “Key West has always been its own little place … the LGBTQ+ history of Key West and everything about Key West has always been a little bit weird for people, and that’s why they come here.”

The Guild was formed in 1978 to encourage summer tourism and support Key West’s gay community — becoming the nation’s first LGBTQ destination marketing organization. It has grown tremendously from its original membership to now include more than 475 enterprises representing virtually every facet of the island’s business community.

He also went on to say that this should be eye-opening for anywhere considered an LGBTQ destination, regardless of whether it is in a blue state or a red one.

“I think it can be a wake-up call across the country, because if it can happen here, it can happen anywhere.”

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Federal Government

DOE investigates Smith College’s trans-inclusive policy

Mass. college accused of violating Title IX

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The Department of Education building in Washington, D.C.

The U.S. Department of Education announced on Monday that it opened an investigation into Smith College for admitting transgender women.

Smith College, a private and famously all-women’s college in Northampton, Mass., established in 1871 and opened in 1875, has a long list of women who make up its historic alumni — including first ladies, influential political figures, and cultural leaders.

The DOE released a statement about the investigation into the institution through the Department’s Office for Civil Rights, saying it was looking into the possibility that Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 was violated by allowing trans women, referred to in the statement as “biological males,” into women’s intimate spaces protected by IX.

The statement explicitly highlighted that this stems from trans women being granted “access to women-only spaces, including dormitories, bathrooms, locker rooms, and athletic teams” while also allowing their audience into the school itself.

This is the first time the Trump-Vance administration has taken a step into admissions processes, a stark jump past investigating policies that allowed trans women to participate in women’s sports and use women’s bathrooms, and allows for the administration to go more after trans acceptance policy as a whole.

Smith’s admission policy allows for “any applicants who self-identify as women,” including “cis, trans, and nonbinary women,” according to the college’s website, and has since 2015, when it updated its policy.

“The college is fully committed to its institutional values, including compliance with civil rights laws,” Smith’s statement in response to the DOE’s investigation said. “The college does not comment on pending government investigations.”

“An all-women’s college loses all meaning if it is admitting biological males,” said Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Kimberly Richey. “Allowing biological males into spaces designed for women raises serious concerns about privacy, fairness, and compliance under federal law. The Trump administration will continue to uphold the law and fight to restore common sense.”

This move continues to align with actions the Trump-Vance administration has taken to curtail LGBTQ — and specifically trans — rights in America, as members of the administration attempt to break down safeguards and protections that have long been used to protect marginalized communities.

Since Trump took office in his second term, there have been significant legal challenges. According to the National LGBTQ+ Bar Association, there are over 35 court cases that have emerged since his second swearing-in that directly relate to the administration’s attempts to minimize the rights and protections of trans Americans — from medical care and educational protections to military policy.

Much of this anti-trans policy direction was outlined beginning in 2022 with the Project 2025 playbook, which Trump officials have used as a guide to scale back protections for LGBTQ people, Black Americans, poor and Indigenous communities, while also increasing costs for lower-income Americans and providing tax cuts to the wealthy and ultra-wealthy. The plans also “erode” Americans’ freedoms and remove crucial checks and balances that have allowed the executive branch to remain in line with the Constitution without becoming too powerful over either the courts or the legislative branch.

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Ukraine

Ukrainian MPs advance new Civil Code without protections for same-sex couples

Advocacy groups say proposal would ‘contradict European standards’

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A Pride commemoration in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on Sept. 25, 2022. The country’s MPs have advanced a proposed new Civil Code without legal protections for same-sex couples. (Photo courtesy of Sphere Women's Association)

Ukrainian lawmakers have advanced a proposed new Civil Code that does not contain legal protections for same-sex couples.

The Kyiv Independent reported the proposal passed on its first reading on April 28 by a 254-2 vote margin.

The newspaper notes more than two dozen advocacy groups in a statement said some of the proposed Civil Code’s provisions “contradict European standards” and “violate Ukraine’s commitments under its EU accession process.”

“The most worrying provisions are those that make it impossible for a court to recognize the existence of a family relationship between people of the same sex,” the statement reads. “This overturns the already established case law on this issue, and closes the only legal avenue that allows partners to somehow protect their rights in individual cases.”

“Moreover, the draft completely ignores the obligations that Ukraine should have already fulfilled as part of its accession to the EU, as it lacks provisions that would allow people of the same sex to register their relationships,” it adds.

“The provisions also stipulate that all marriages concluded by people who have changed their gender automatically become invalid,” the statement further notes. “This is not just stagnation in the field of human rights or lack of progress on the path to European integration, but an actual setback in the legal sphere.”

Olena Shevchenko, chair of Insight, a Ukrainian LGBTQ advocacy group, in an April 28 Facebook post said the new Civil Code “is a step back on upholding the rights of women and the LGBT+ community in Ukraine.”

The Ukrainian constitution defines marriage as between a man and a woman.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2022 publicly backed civil partnerships for same-sex couples. 

The Ukrainian Supreme Court on Feb. 25 recognized Zoryan Kis and Tymur Levchuk — a gay couple who has lived together since 2013 and married in the U.S. in 2021 — as a family. Ukraine the day before marked four years since Russia began its war against the country.

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