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D.C. health officials quiet meningitis fears

22 cases have been reported in New York City since 2010

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Saul Levin, gay news, Washington Blade

Dr. Saul Levin (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

D.C. health officials maintain they have not seen an increase in meningitis cases amid growing concerns over a potential epidemic in New York City.

ā€œThe District of Columbia Department of Health closely monitors meningitis cases in the District,ā€ Dr. Saul Levin, interim director of the D.C. Department of Health, said in a statement. ā€œWhile we have not seen an increase from meningitis, as a public health official and physician, I strongly recommend people living with HIV or those that travel to the New York area frequently, consult with their physician regarding a meningitis vaccination.ā€

Levin’s statement came after the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene noted four new cases of meningitis among men who have sex with men have been reported since the beginning of the year. The DOHMH said 22 meningitis cases have been reported in the five boroughs since 2010 with seven of them fatal.

New York City officials recommended MSM who ā€œregularly have intimate contact with other menā€ they met online, through an app or at a bar or party receive a meningitis vaccine. The New York State Department of Health on March 25 expanded the list of those whom they said should receive the vaccine to include MSM with HIV/AIDS and those who have engaged in the aforementioned activities since Sept. 1, 2012.

ā€œThe City Council is working with the Health Department to make sure that New Yorkers know how to protect themselves from invasive meningococcal disease,ā€ New York City Council Speaker Christine Quinn said. ā€œWhile the rise in cases of the disease commonly known as meningitis is concerning, particularly for men who are HIV-positive or who have sex with men, vaccines and treatments are available.ā€

GMHC last month offered two free meningitis vaccine clinics with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. It also echoed city health officialsā€™ recommendations that any MSM of any HIV status who is at least 18 years old and has had intimate contact with a man since last September (or plan to have such interactions in the future) should get vaccinated.

Ray Martins, chief medical officer of Whitman-Walker Health, told the Washington Blade his organization typically doesnā€™t stock the meningitis vaccine because it is not commonly used outside of those who need to have it before they attend college.

Whitman-Walker can order it and receive it the next day for anyone who requests it. Health insurance companies typically cover the vaccine, but it costs between $100-$150 for those who are uninsured.

ā€œWe havenā€™t encouraged a vaccine at all,ā€ Martins said. ā€œThere have been a number of personal patients at Whitman-Walker whoā€™ve requested it.ā€

Headaches, fever and a stiff neck are the most common symptoms associated with meningitis. It is spread through respiratory droplets or oral secretions, and the incubation period is typically between three and seven days.

ā€œ[If youā€™ve] shared a cup with someone, youā€™d be at high risk or if you coughed within three feet of someone for a long period of time youā€™d be at risk,ā€ Martins said. ā€œPeople in the same household, roommates or intimate sexual contact are those who are typically more at risk.ā€

Martins spoke with the Blade three days after Brett Shaad, an attorney from West Hollywood, Calif., died from meningitis at a Los Angeles hospital.

His best friend, Cory B. Savage, denied media reports that Shaad attended the annual White Party in Palm Springs before he developed meningitis symptoms. He also strongly criticized West Hollywood City Councilman John Duranā€™s comments during a Friday press conference that he said suggested the disease is ā€œa gay disease.ā€

ā€œEveryone is treated for meningitis when they go to college, so this is not a new bacteria,ā€ Savage told the Blade. ā€œThis is something thatā€™s very commonly known.ā€

Martins echoed this message.

ā€œItā€™s not a gay disease,ā€ he said. ā€œIt just happens to be spreading in the gay community.ā€

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MISTR announces itā€™s now prescribing DoxyPE

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MISTR, the telemedicine provider that offers free online PrEP and long-term HIV care in all 50 states, D.C., and Puerto Rico, announced it is now prescribing Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (DoxyPEP), an antibiotic that reduces bacterial STIs, including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Patients can now use MISTRā€™s telehealth platform to receive DoxyPEP online for free, according to a release from the company.

With this launch, MISTR plans to offer patients access to post-exposure care, in addition to its existing preventive and long-term HIV treatment options, which include PrEP and antiretroviral therapy (ART). This comes at a time when the rate of STIs continue to rise. In 2022, more than 2.5 million cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia were reported in the U.S; of that population, gay and bisexual men are disproportionately affected, the company reported.

ā€œDespite an ongoing STI epidemic affecting the LGBTQ+ community, there are few resources available for this underserved, vulnerable community to get the preventative medication they need,ā€ said Tristan Schukraft, CEO and founder of MISTR. ā€œIā€™m proud that MISTR is democratizing access to PrEP, HIV care, and now DoxyPEP.ā€

An NIH-funded study published by the New England Journal of Medicine in April 2023 found that doxycycline as post-exposure prophylaxis, now known as DoxyPEP, reduced syphilis by 87%, chlamydia by 88%, and gonorrhea by 55% in individuals taking HIV PrEP, and reduced syphilis by 77%, chlamydia by 74% and gonorrhea by 57% in people living with HIV. 

MISTR is a telemedicine platform offering free online access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and long-term HIV care Visit mistr.com for more information.

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Health

UNAIDS to commemorate Zero Discrimination Dayā€™s 10th anniversary

UN agency urges global action to protect human rights

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A UNAIDS anti-discrimination exhibit at Tocumen International Airport in Panama in 2018. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

As the world marks the 10th anniversary of Zero Discrimination Day; UNAIDS is sounding the alarm on the increasing threats to human rights, calling for renewed efforts to protect the rights of all individuals as a fundamental step towards ensuring health for everyone.

Established by UNAIDS a decade ago, Zero Discrimination Day aims to promote equality and fairness regardless of gender, age, sexuality, ethnicity or HIV status. The progress achieved over the past years is now in jeopardy, however, due to rising attacks on the rights of women, LGBTQ people and other marginalized communities.

UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima emphasized the critical link between protecting human rights and safeguarding public health. 

“The attacks on rights are a threat to freedom and democracy and are harmful to health,ā€ she said in a press release. ā€œStigma and discrimination obstruct HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care and hold back progress towards ending AIDS by 2030. It is only by protecting everyoneā€™s rights that we can protect everyoneā€™s health.”

Despite challenges, there has been notable progress. 

At the onset of the AIDS pandemic more than 40 years ago, two-thirds of countries criminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations. They are now decriminalized in two-thirds of countries. An additional 38 countries around the world have pledged to end HIV-related stigma and discrimination, contributing to positive changes that include 50 million more girls attending school compared to 2015.

To sustain and enhance these advancements; UNAIDS urges global support for womenā€™s rights movements, LGBTQ rights, racial justice, economic justice, climate justice and peace initiatives. By standing with communities advocating for their rights, the U.N. aims to reinforce the collective effort towards a more inclusive and equitable world.

Zero Discrimination Day is observed on March 1.

Events and activities that will take place around the world throughout the month will serve as reminders of the essential lesson and call to action: Protecting everyoneā€™s health is synonymous with protecting everyoneā€™s rights.

“Through upholding rights for all, we will be able to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and secure a safer, fairer, kinder and happier world ā€” for everyone,” said Byanyima.

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New CDC report finds transgender women at higher risk for HIV

More than 1,600 people in seven cities surveyed

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta (Photo courtesy of the CDC)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a new study report this week that revealed that restricted by employment and housing discrimination and lack of access to needed gender-affirming healthcare for transgender women increasing the risk of contracting HIV. 

Researchers reviewed data from a 2019-2020 survey, theĀ National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women, which found that the demographics of HIV/AIDS have been disproportionally high, especially among Black and Latina trans women, who had experienced employment and housing discrimination coupled with lack of access to gender-affirming healthcare.

The Jan. 25Ā Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report was based on data studies of more than 1,600 trans women in seven major urban locales. Participants from Atlanta, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Seattle were chosen by referrals from people and community-based organizations who knew or were part of the local population of trans women.

The studyā€™s researchers noted: ā€œEmployment discrimination occurs at the overlapping nexus of poverty, homelessness, incarceration, health insurance, disability, food insecurity and survival sex work. These issues are interconnected.ā€

The study stated that trans womenā€™s inability to access quality healthcare, including gender-affirming treatment or access to PrEP, and can expose them to potential incarceration as many turn to ā€œsurvival sex workā€ and violence, which increases the risk of contracting HIV. 

The studyā€™s authorā€™s pointed out: ā€œWhen economically marginalized transgender women are refused employment, this refusal cyclically contributes to economic hardships. This analysis ā€¦demonstrates the importance of transgender women working and living with dignity and without fear of unfair treatment.ā€

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