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Cunningham’s ‘Snow Queen’

Gay Pulitzer-winning author on new book, impact of fame

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Michael Cunningham, gay news, Washington Blade

Author Michael Cunningham says he’s encountered very little homophobia during his career. (Photo by Anneli Salo; courtesy Wikimedia Commons)

Michael Cunningham, one of the most talented and renowned novelists of his generation, has been on a whirlwind book tour since the recent publication of his newest novel, “The Snow Queen.”

Cunningham, who was born in 1952 in Cincinnati and grew up in Pasadena, Calif., is the author of the novels “A Home at the End of the World,” “Flesh and Blood,” “The Hours,” “Specimen Days” and “By Nightfall” as well as the non-fiction book “Land’s End: A Walk in Provincetown.” In 1999, he was thrust into the spotlight when “The Hours” won the Pulitzer Prize and the PenFaulkner Award. His many other honors include fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. In 2011, Cunningham was a Lambda Literary Foundation award finalist for “By Nightfall.”

“The Snow Queen,” a lyrical, evocative, moving novel loosely based on the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale of the same name, takes place in a run-down Bushwick, Brooklyn neighborhood over three different days between November 2004 (just before president George W. Bush is elected to a second term) to November 2008 (as the election returns in the Obama/McCain campaign are being tallied). Its story is centered on two middle-aged brothers – Barrett and Tyler Meeks and Tyler’s fiancee Beth. Barrett, who works in a vintage clothing store, searches for meaning and love after his boyfriend breaks up with him in a text message. Beth is gravely ill with cancer. Tyler, a musician, struggles to write music, kick his cocaine addiction and to care for Beth. One evening in Central Park, Barrett looks up at the sky and sees a celestial light. Though he’s not religious, Barrett feels that the “pale, translucent light” regards him in a godlike way.

In a wide-ranging e-mail interview with the Blade, Cunningham discussed the impact of fame, how music influences his writing, the political shift in his work and other topics.

 

Washington Blade: You’ve said that, as a teenager, you read “Mrs. Dalloway” [by Virginia Woolf] and that it reminded you of listening to Jimi Hendrix. Music, in a different way, runs through “The Snow Queen.”  Would you talk about that?

Michael Cunningham: All of my books are related to music in a fairly literal way. When I get to my studio in the mornings I put on music, just for a little while, to get the dormant molecules of the air agitated again, after their night’s sleep.  I just use the music as a starter-upper … But I do find that, with each new novel, I’m drawn to specific kinds of music. “The Hours” was pretty much entirely the Brahms requiem, and a lot of Schubert. “Snow Queen” was almost entirely Laurie Anderson, Steve Reich and John Cale. Oh, and some Clash.

 

Blade: In “The Snow Queen,” Barrett sees this spiritual, mystical “celestial” light. Some of your readers might be skeptical. How have readers reacted to the “celestial light?”

Cunningham: So far, no one has scoffed at Barrett’s vision or his subsequent search for some kind of spiritual life.  I suspect that’s partly due to the fact that a lot of people are looking for some sort of spiritual life, if only a life that extends beyond working, shopping and eating.  And frankly I was careful to avoid anything too specific in Barrett’s vision. I didn’t want … the Blessed Virgin Mary tap dancing in the sky for him. Or anything else that would have required dogmatic beliefs on the part of readers.

 

Blade: You won a Pulitzer Prize for “The Hours.”  How did winning the Pulitzer affect your life?

Cunningham: Winning the prize was a strange experience. I was at first shocked. Then I was happy for about two days. And then, depressed for about six months. Depressed (this remains slightly mysterious to me) because I felt like it was probably all downhill from there, that no one will let me write any other kind of book, ever again (I’ll never, ever escape it). And partly – this is perverse, I know – some surprising reluctance about recognition. I’d always thought I’d wanted it. And was taken aback when I found it a little hard to tolerate.

But the depression passed, and I got back to work. Which is what a writer does, right?  Sometimes the news is good, sometimes the news is bad, but either way, you get through it, and start on the next book.

 

Blade: Your novels delve into the inner mysteries of human personality. Not to get all Freudian, but do you ever feel, figuratively, like a psychoanalyst?

Cunningham: As opposed to what – novels that don’t delve into the inner mysteries of the human personality?  I mean, isn’t that the point of novels?  But yes, and it’s funny – I lived for years with a psychoanalyst, and we used to joke that we were essentially doing the same work, he with actual people and me with invented ones.

 

Blade: “The Snow Queen” seems more political than most of your work.  Has there been some kind of a shift in your work toward being more political?

Cunningham: There has been a bit of a shift, in that I’m becoming increasingly aware of how apolitical much American fiction is. Most South American writers, most Eastern European writers, wouldn’t think of writing novels that didn’t incorporate the system in which their characters operated … American fiction tends to take place on some kind of blank field, as if it made no difference who the President is, how various corporations are manipulating us, etc.

For quite a while, including the AIDS epidemic in my fiction seemed liked politics enough.  The AIDS epidemic is, of course, far from over.  But I’m not on its front lines anymore. And so, no to other concerns.

 

Blade: You’re gay. Have you encountered homophobia in relation to your work?

Cunningham: Honestly, I’m amazed at how little homophobia I’ve encountered in my writing career. I suspect it’s mainly because the ludicrous, clueless, mean-spirited people who are homophobic don’t read novels at all.

Kathi Wolfe, a writer and poet, is a regular contributor to the Blade.

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Memorial for groundbreaking bisexual activist set for May 2

Loraine Hutchins remembered as a ‘force of nature’

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Loraine Hutchins died last year. (File photo courtesy of Hutchins)

The Montgomery County Pride Center will host a celebration honoring the life and legacy of Loraine Hutchins, Ph.D., on May 2. People are invited to attend the onsite memorial or a livestream event. The on-site event will begin at 10 a.m. with a meet-and-greet mixer before moving into a memorial service around the theme “Loraine a Force of Nature!” at 11 a.m., a panel talk at 12 p.m., break out sessions for artists, academics, and activists to build on her legacy at 1 p.m. and a closing reception at 2 p.m. 

Attendees are encouraged to register for the on-site memorial gathering or the livestreamed memorial. The goal of this event is also to collect stories and memories of Loraine. Attendees and others can share their stories at padlet.com. 

An obituary for Hutchins was published in the Bladelast Nov. 24, where people can learn more about her activism in the bisexual community. A private service for friends and family was held in December but this memorial service is open to all. 

Alongside her groundbreaking work organizing for U.S. bisexual rights and liberation including co-editing “Bi Any Other Name: BIsexual People Speak Out” (1991), she also integrated faith into her sexual education and advocacy work. Her 2001 doctoral dissertation, “Erotic Rites: A Cultural Analysis of Contemporary U.S. Sacred Sexuality Traditions and Trends,” offered a pointed queer and feminist analysis to sex-neutral and sex-positive spiritual traditions in the United States. Her thesis was also groundbreaking in exploring the intersections between sex workers and those in caregiving professionals, including spiritual ones.

In an oral history interview conducted by Michelle Mueller back in August 2023, Hutchins described herself as a “priestess without a congregation.” While she has occasionally had a sense of community and feels part of a group of loving people, she admitted that “I don’t feel like we have the shape or the purpose that we need.”

“I’ve often experienced being the Cassandra in the room, the Cassandra in the community. Somebody who’s kind of way out there ahead, thinking through the strategic action points that my community hasn’t gotten to yet, and getting a lot of resistance and hostile responses from people who are frightened by dissent and conflict and not ready for the changes we have to make to survive,” she said.

“For somebody who’s bisexual in an out political way and who’s been a spokesperson for the polyamory movement in an out political way, it’s very exposing. And it’s very important to me to be able to try to explain and help other people understand the connection between spirituality and sexuality,” she explained citing how even as a graduate student she was “exploring how to feel erotic and spiritual, and not feel them in conflict with each other in my own spiritual contemplative life and my own sensual body awareness of being alive in the world.”

“Every religion has a sense of sacred sexuality. It’s just they put a lot of boundaries and regulations on it, and if we have a spiritual practice that is totally affirming of women’s priesthood and of gay people, queer people’s ability to minister to everyone and to be ministered to be everyone, what does that do to the gender of God, or our understanding of how we practice our spirituality and our sexuality in community and privately?”

“There’s no easy answer,” she concludes, and she continued to grapple with these questions throughout her life, co-editing another seminal text, “Sexuality, Religion and the Sacred: Bisexual, Pansexual, and Polysexual Perspectives,” published in 2012. Her work blending spiritual and queer liberation remains groundbreaking to this day. 

Rev. Eric Eldritch, a local community organizer and ordained Pagan minister with Circle Sanctuary who has worked for decades with the DC Center’s Center Faith to organize the Pride Interfaith Service, is eager to highlight this element of her legacy at the memorial service next month.  

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Queery: Meet artist, performer John Levengood

Modern creative talks nightlife, coming out, and his personal queer heroes

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John Levengood (Blade photo by Michael Key)

John Levengood (he/him) describes himself as a modern creative with a wide‑ranging toolkit. He blends music, technology, civic duty, and a sharp sense of wit into a cohesive artistic identity. Known primarily as a recording artist and performer, he’s also a self‑taught music producer and software engineer who embodies a generation of creators who build their own lanes rather than wait for one to appear.

Levengood, 32, who is single and identifies as gay and queer, is best known as a recording artist who has performed at Pride festivals across the country, including the main stages of World Pride DC, Central Arkansas Pride, and Charlotte Pride.

“Locally in the DMV, I’m known for turning heads at nightlife venues with my eye-catching sense of style. When I go out, I don’t try to blend in. I hope I inspire people to be themselves and have the courage to stand out,” he says.

He’s also known for hosting karaoke at Freddie’s Beach Bar in Arlington, Va., on Thursday nights. “I like to create a space where people feel comfortable expressing themselves, building community, and showcasing their talents.”

He also creates social media content from my performances and do interviews at LGBTQ+ bars and theatres in the DMV. Follow the Arlington resident @johnlevengood.

How long have you been out and who was the hardest person to tell?

I have been fully out of the closet since 2019. My parents were the hardest people to tell because my family has always been my rock and at the time I couldn’t imagine a world without them. Their reactions were extremely positive and supportive so I had nothing to fear all along.
I remember sitting on the couch with my mom, dad, and sister in our hotel room in New Orleans during our winter vacation and being so nervous to tell them. After I finally mustered up the nerve and made the proclamation, I realized my dad had already fallen asleep on the couch. My mom promised to tell him when he woke up.

Whos your LGBTQ hero?

My LGBTQ heroes are Harvey Milk for paving the way for gays in politics and Elton John for being a pioneer for the fabulous and authentic. My local heroes in the DMV are Howard Hicks, manager of Green Lantern, and Tony Rivenbark, manager of Freddie’s Beach Bar. Both of them are essential to creating spaces where I’ve felt welcome and safe since moving to the DMV.

Whats Washingtons best nightspot, past or present?

Trade tops the list for me because of the dance floor and outdoor space. It’s so nice to get a break from the music every once and a while to be able to have a conversation.

We live in challenging times. How do you cope?

I’m still figuring this out. What is working right now is writing music and spending time with family and friends. I’ve also been spending less time on social media going to the gym at least three times a week.

What streaming show are you binging?

After “Traitors” Season 4 ended, I was in a bit of a show hole, but “Stumble” has me in a laughing loop right now. The writing is so witty.

What do you wish youd known at 18?

At 18, I wish I would have known how liberating it is to come out of the closet. It would have been nice to know some winning lottery numbers as well.

What are your friends messaging about in your most recent group chat?

We are planning our next trip to New York City. If you can believe it, I visited NYC for the first time in 2025 for Pride and I’ve been back every quarter since. Growing up in the country, I was subconsciously primed to be scared of the city. But my mind has been blown. I can’t wait to go back.

Why Washington?

It’s the closest metropolitan area to my family, but not too close. I love the museums, the diversity, the history, and the proximity to the beach and mountains. It’s also nice to live in a city with public transportation.

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Project GLOW celebrates LGBTQ acts

D.C.’s electronic music festival set for May 30-31

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A scene from last year’s Project GLOW. (Photo courtesy organizers)

Aging RFK Stadium has come down, but the RFK grounds are still getting lit up. Welcome back to the stage Project GLOW, D.C.’s homegrown electronic festival, on May 30-31. Back for its fifth year on these musically inclined acres, Project GLOW returns with an even more diverse lineup, and one that continues to celebrate LGBTQ antecedents, attendees, and acts.

Project GLOW 2026 headliners include house and techno star Mau P, progressive house legend Eric Prydz, hard-techno favorite Sara Landry, and bass acts Excision b2b Sullivan King, among the lineup of trance, bass, house, techno, dubstep, and others for the fifth anniversary year.

President & CEO Pete Kalamoutsos — born and raised in D.C. — founded Club GLOW in 1999. In 2020, GLOW entered into a partnership with global entertainment company Insomniac Events to produce live events like Project GLOW, which kicked off in 2022.

As in past years, Project GLOW not only makes space, but is intentionally inclusive of the LGBTQ community, one of its most dedicated fan bases. The festival’s LGBTQ-focused Secret Garden stage blooms again — a more intimate dance area that stands on the strength of DJs and musicians who draw from the LGBTQ community. D.C.’s LGBTQ nightlife mastermind Ed Bailey is the creative mind behind Secret Garden again. He joined Project GLOW in 2023.

“Kalamoustos says that “he’s proud of his partnership with Ed Bailey, along with Capital Pride and [nightlife producer] Jake Resnikow. It’s amazing to collaborate with Bailey at the Secret Garden stage, especially after the curated lineup we worked on at Pride last year.”

The Secret Garden will be a bit different from other stages: Eternal (“At the Eternal stage, time stands still. Lose yourself in the dance of past, present, and future, surrendering to the eternal rhythm of the universe”) and Pulse (“Feel the rhythm of the beat pulse through your veins as the heartbeat of the crowd synchronizes into one. Here, every moment vibrates with life as it guides you through a new dimension of euphoria”). The Secret Garden stage is in the round, surrounded by 16 shipping containers. The containers play canvas to muralists from around the world, who are coming in to paint them in a vibrant garden-style vibe. “We gave this stage some extra love with this layout,” K says, “ we finally cracked the code.”

K says that this will be the biggest lineup yet for the Secret Garden, featuring Nicole Moudaber b2b Chasewest, Riordan b2b Bullet Tooth, Ranger Trucco, Cassian, Eli & Fur, Cosmic Gate and Hayla. The stage is also the largest yet, featuring an expanded dance floor and 360-degree viewing.

Across all stages, K says that his goal for the fifth anniversary is “More art and fan interactive experience, more like a festival, strive to be like a Tomorrowland, as budget grows to add more experience.” Last year’s Project GLOW alone drew 40,000 attendees over two days.

K, however, was not satisfied with one festival this spring. GLOW recently announced a “pop-up” one-day event. Teaming up with Black Book Records, GLOW is set to throw a first-of-its-kind dance-music takeover of Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., headlined by electronic music star Chris Lake. Set for April 18, this euphoric block party will feature bass and vibes blocks from the White House. Organizers expect as many as 10,000 fans to attend. Beyond music, there will be food, activations, and plenty of other activities taking place around 6th St and Pennsylvania Ave NW – a location familiar to many in the LGBTQ community, as this sits squarely inside the blocks of the Capital Pride party that takes place in DC every June.

Over the past two decades, Club GLOW has produced thousands of events, from club nights to large-scale festivals including Project GLOW, Moonrise Festival, and more. Club GLOW also operates Echostage.

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