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Second USAID-backed training in Colombia scheduled

Four-day gathering to take place in Cartagena from Aug. 28-Sept. 1.

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Wilson CastaƱera, Colombia, Caribe Afirmativo, gay news, Washington Blade

Wilson CastaƱera, Colombia, Caribe Afirmativo, gay news, Washington Blade

Wilson CastaƱeda of the Colombian LBGT advocacy group Caribe Afirmativo. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

The Gay and Lesbian Victory Institute next month will conduct its second training in Colombia that is designed to teach LGBT advocates how to become involved in their country’s political process.

An invitation sent to the Washington Blade on Monday said the Gay and Lesbian Victory Institute, along with Caribe Afirmativo, an LGBT advocacy group that works in cities along Colombia’s Caribbean coastline, and Colombia Diversa, a national LGBT rights organization based in BogotĆ”, the country’s capital, will conduct the training in Cartagena from Aug. 28-Sept. 1.

Running for political office, implementing an effective media strategy and connecting with voters are among the topics that will be discussed during the four day-gathering. A public event with openly LGBT politicians and elected officials is also expected to take place.

ā€œThe strengthening of the capacities of LGBT leaders who seek to rise to public office is essential to solidify the advances towards complete equality in Colombia,ā€ the invitation reads.

The Cartagena gathering will take place roughly three months after 30 LGBT advocates from across Colombia attended a training in BogotĆ” that the Gay and Lesbian Victory Institute, Caribe Afirmativo and Colombia Diversa co-sponsored.

The BogotĆ” training was the first of the LGBT Global Development Partnership, a USAID-backed public private partnership designed to promote LGBT rights around the world, to take place. The Gay and Lesbian Victory Institute, the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice, the Swedish International Development Corporation Agency, the Williams Institute at the UCLA School of Law and other groups will contribute $11 million over the next four years to LGBT advocacy groups in Colombia, Ecuador and other developing countries.

The Cartagena training will also take place slightly more than two months after gays and lesbians began to petition registrars and judges to legally recognize their relationships.

Colombia’s Constitutional Court in 2011 ruled same-sex couples could legally register their relationship in two years if the country’s lawmakers did not pass a bill that would extend to them the same benefits heterosexuals receive through marriage.

Colombian lawmakers in April overwhelmingly rejected a bill that would have extended marriage rights to gays and lesbians. The court’s June 20 deadline passed amid confusion as to whether gays and lesbians could actually tie the knot in the South American country because the Constitutional Court’s decision did not include the word ā€œmarriage.ā€

Several notaries said they would allow same-sex couples to enter into a ā€œsolemn contractā€ that is similar to an agreement into which two people enter whey they purchase a home together, as opposed to a civil marriage. A BogotĆ” judge last week said a gay couple could tie the knot in a ceremony that is scheduled to take place on July 24.

Advocate: LGBT advocates can learn from their U.S. counterparts

Caribe Afirmativo Director Wilson CastaƱeda Castro, who visited the United States in April with a group of other Colombian LGBT rights advocates on a State Department-sponsored trip, told the Blade during an interview at the BogotƔ training that he feels his fellow activists can continue to learn from their American counterparts.

ā€œIn Colombia the LGBT community remains one of the most marginalized communities,ā€ he said. ā€œThe U.S. visit allowed us to see first-hand experiences, situations, specific examples of people and institutions and organizations. We can take some of what we experienced [there] and apply it here in Colombia.ā€

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Federal Government

Gay Venezuelan man ā€˜forcibly disappeared’ to El Salvador files claim against White House

Andry HernƔndez Romero had asked for asylum in US

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Andry HernƔndez Romero (Photo courtesy of the Immigrant Defenders Law Center)

A gay Venezuelan asylum seeker who the U.S. ā€œforcibly disappearedā€ to El Salvador has filed a claim against the federal government.

Immigrant Defenders Law Center, who represents Andry HernĆ”ndez Romero, on Friday announced their client and five other Venezuelans who the Trump-Vance administration ā€œforcibly removedā€ to El Salvador under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, filed ā€œadministrative claimsā€ under the Federal Tort Claims Act.

The White House on Feb. 20, 2025, designated Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang, as an ā€œinternational terrorist organization.ā€

President Donald Trump less than a month later invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, which the Associated Press notes allows the U.S. to deport ā€œnoncitizens without any legal recourse.ā€ The White House then ā€œforcibly removedā€ HernĆ”ndez, who had been pursuing his asylum case in the U.S., and more than 250 other Venezuelans to El Salvador.

Immigrant Defenders Law Center disputed claims that HernƔndez is a Tren de Aragua member.

HernĆ”ndez was held at El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center, a maximum-security prison known by the Spanish acronym CECOT, until his release on July 18, 2025. HernĆ”ndez, who is back in Venezuela, claims he suffered physical and sexual abuse while at CECOT.

ā€œAs a Venezuelan citizen with no criminal record anywhere in the world, I would like to tell not only the government of the United States but governments everywhere that no human being is illegal,ā€ said HernĆ”ndez in the Immigrant Defenders Law Center press release.Ā ā€œTheĀ practice of judging whole communitiesĀ forĀ the wrongdoing of a single individualĀ must end. GovernmentsĀ should use theirĀ powerĀ toĀ help every person in the nation become more aware and informed,Ā toĀ strengthen ourĀ culturesĀ and build a stronger generation with principles and values — one that multipliesĀ theĀ positive instead of destroyingĀ unfulfilled dreams andĀ opportunities.ā€Ā 

Immigrant Defenders Law Center filed claims on behalf of HernƔndez and the five other Venezuelans less than three months after American forces seized then-Venezuelan President NicolƔs Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital.

Maduro and Flores have pleaded not guilty to federal drug charges. Delcy RodrĆ­guez, who was Maduro’s vice president, is Venezuela’s acting president.

ā€˜Due process and accountability cannot be optional’

Immigrant Defenders Law Center on Friday also made the following demands: 

  • The Trump administration must officially release the names of all people the United States sent to CECOT to ensure that everyone has been or will be released. 
  • The federal government must clear the names of the 252 men wrongfully labeled as criminal gang members of Tren de Aragua.  
  • DHS (Department of Homeland Security) must end the practice of outsourcing torture through third‑country removals, restore humanitarian parole, and rebuild a functioning, humane asylum system.  
  • DHS must reinstate Temporary Protected Status for all individuals who cannot safely return to their home countries, halt mass deportations and unlawful raids and arrests, and guarantee due process for everyone navigating the immigration system.  
  • Congress must pass the Neighbors Not Enemies Act, which would repeal the Alien Enemies Act.   

ā€œIn all my years as an immigration attorney, I have never seen a client simply vanish in the middle of their case with no explanation,ā€ said Immigration Defenders Legal Fund Legal Services Director Melissa Shepard. ā€œIn court, the government couldn’t even explain where he was — he had been disappeared.ā€ 

ā€œWhen the government detains and transfers people in secrecy, without transparency or access to the courts, it tears at the basic protections a democracy is supposed to guarantee,ā€ added Shepard. ā€œWhat this experience makes painfully clear is that due process and accountability cannot be optional. They are the only safeguards standing between people and the kind of lawlessness our clients suffered. We must end third country transfers, restore the asylum system, and humanitarian parole, and reinstate temporary protective status so this nightmare never happens again.ā€ 

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The White House

Trump proclamation targets trans rights as State Dept. shifts visa policy

Recent policy actions from the White House limit transgender rights in sports, immigration visas, and overarching federal policy.

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President Donald Trump stands in the Roosevelt Room in December 2025. (Washington Blade Photo by Joe Reberkenny)

In a proclamation issued by the Trump White House Thursday night, the president said he would, among other things, ā€œrestore public safetyā€ and continue ā€œupholding the rule of law,ā€ while promoting policies that restrict the rights of transgender people.

ā€œWe are keeping men out of women’s sports, enforcing Title IX as it was originally written, and ensuring colleges preserve — and, where possible, expand — scholarships and roster opportunities for female athletes,ā€ the proclamation reads. ā€œAt the same time, we are restoring public safety and upholding the rule of law in every city so women, children, and families can feel safe and secure.ā€

The statement comes amid a broader series of actions by the Trump administration targeting transgender people across multiple federal policy areas, including education, health care, and immigration. A nearly complete list of policies the current administration has put forward can be found on KFF.org.

One day before the proclamation was issued, the U.S. State Department announced changes to visa regulations that could impact transgender and gender-nonconforming people seeking entry into the United States.

The policy, published March 11 and scheduled to take effect April 10, introduces changes to the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, commonly known as the ā€œDV Program.ā€ The rule is framed by the department as an effort to strengthen oversight and prevent fraud within the visa lottery system, which allocates a limited number of immigrant visas annually to applicants from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States.

However, the updated language also standardizes the use of the term ā€œsexā€ in federal regulations in place of ā€œgender,ā€ a change that LGBTQ advocates say could create additional barriers for transgender and gender-diverse applicants.

The policy states: ā€œThe Department of State (ā€˜Department’) is amending regulations governing the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (ā€˜DV Program’) to improve the integrity of, and combat fraud in, the program. These amendments require a petitioner to the DV Program to provide valid, unexpired passport information and to upload a scan of the biographic and signature page in the electronic entry form or otherwise indicate that he or she is exempt from this requirement. Additionally, the Department is standardizing and amending its regulations to add the word ā€˜shall’ to simplify guidance for consular officers; ensure the use of the term ā€˜sex’ in lieu of ā€˜gender’; and replace the term ā€˜age’ in the DV Program regulations with the phrase ā€˜date of birth’ to accurately reflect the information collected and maintained by the Department during the immigrant visa process.ā€

Advocates say the shift toward using ā€œsexā€ rather than ā€œgenderā€ in federal immigration rules reflects a broader push by the administration to roll back recognition of transgender identities in federal policy.

According to the National Center for Transgender Equality, an estimated 15,000 to 50,000 undocumented transgender immigrants currently live in the United States, with many entering the country to seek refuge from persecution and hostile governments in their home countries.

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Ecuador

Adolescentes trans en Ecuador podrƔn cambiar datos en su cƩdula, pero con condicionamientos

Pueden modificar el campo de gƩnero en su documento de identidad con requisitos

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Edición Cientonce es el socio mediÔtico del Washington Blade en Ecuador. Esta nota salió en su sitio web el 12 de marzo.

Por VICTOR H. CARREƑO | En unaĀ sentenciaĀ del 5 de febrero de 2026, la Corte Constitucional declaró inconstitucional el requisito legal de mayorĆ­a de edadĀ para modificar el campo de sexo o gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula de identidad y fijaĀ lineamientos para que adolescentes transĀ puedan cambiar estos datos.

El mĆ”ximo organismo de control e interpretación constitucional incorpora dos requerimientos: que la persona adolescente se presente al procedimiento administrativo con sus padres y que informes psicosociales acrediten un grado de madurez.

El fallo resuelve una consulta de constitucionalidad de una unidad judicial que lleva una acción de protección contra el Registro Civil presentada por la familia de un adolescente trans que solicitó, en junio de 2023, modificar el campo de gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula.

La institución se negó porque la Ley OrgĆ”nica de Gestión de la Identidad y Datos Civiles establece que la rectificación de sexo o gĆ©nero es un procedimiento para personas mayores de 18 aƱos.

El adolescente, cuya identidad se protege en la sentencia, cuenta con el apoyo de sus padres en su transición, que inició en 2020. En una audiencia, su madre expuso que si bien en el Ć”mbito familiar y en el sistema educativo se respeta la identidad de su hijo, fuera de estos hay situaciones, como en consultas mĆ©dicas en el Seguro Social, en que debe presentar la cĆ©dula de Ć©l y quienes la reciben preguntan si es el documento equivocado.

En el desarrollo de la sentencia, la Corte expone por quĆ© el requisito de tener mayorĆ­a de edad para acceder a la modificación de datos en la cĆ©dula es inconstitucional.

Entre varios motivos, explica que restringe los derechos al libre desarrollo de la personalidad e identidad, que la edad no puede exigirse como ā€œcriterio determinante y Ćŗnicoā€ para determinar la madurez de un adolescente, y que la medida puede generar impactos negativos en el bienestar psicológico y emocional.

Por ello, indica que existen mecanismos alternativos como la evaluación individualizada, el acompaƱamiento tĆ©cnico y la consideración del contexto familiar.

En ese sentido, la Corte dispone al Registro Civil que debe proceder al cambio de los datos de adolescentes trans cuando acudan acompaƱades de sus representantes legales y con el respaldo de informes psicosociales.

Estos informes, agrega la sentencia, deben ser de profesionales acreditados o de órganos tĆ©cnicos pĆŗblicos competentes que sean considerados por el Registro Civil.

El fallo tiene efectos para este caso y otros similares. A diferencia de otras sentencias, la Corte no ordena una reforma a la legislación.

La organización Silueta X, que difundió el caso en un comunicado el 11 de marzo, calificó el fallo como histórico y explicó que este crea jurisprudencia de cumplimiento obligatorio.

Sin embargo, otras organizaciones cuestionan los requisitos. Fundación Pakta indica que si bien la sentencia derriba la barrera etaria de la mayorĆ­a de edad, la inclusión de informes psicosociales contradice la tendencia global y regional hacia la despatologización.

Pakta menciona, por ejemplo, la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, instrumento que reconoce la identidad autopercebida de las personas y los derechos patrimoniales de parejas del mismo sexo.

El documento, recuerda Pakta en un comunicado, establece que para el reconocimiento de la identidad de gĆ©nero no se debe exigir certificados mĆ©dicos ni psicológicos. AdemĆ”s, que la Organización Mundial de la Salud reconoció que la identidad trans no es una patologĆ­a psiquiĆ”trica.

Mientras que la activista Nua Fuentes, de Proyecto TransgĆ©nero, considera que los requisitos impuestos por la Corte pueden ser problemĆ”ticos. Menciona que frente al desconocimiento y prejuicios, profesionales de salud patologizan la identidad trans.

AdemĆ”s, seƱala que puede haber casos de que la familia y psicólogos expresen rechazo a la identidad trans y limiten los derechos de adolescentes trans. O tambiĆ©n menciona casos de abandono de niƱes y adolescentes trans y pregunta cómo reconocer su identidad si no cumplen con el requisito de acudir sin representantes legales.

Los condicionamientos para el cambio del campo de sexo o gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula para adolescentes trans marcan tambiĆ©n una diferencia con el procedimiento en personas trans de mĆ”s de 18 aƱos, pues estas —desde las reformas vigentes en 2024— no deben presentar requisitos. Solo su declaración expresa de ser una persona trans que desea que los datos de su cĆ©dula estĆ©n conformes a su identidad de gĆ©nero.

La madurez de niƱeces y adolescencias ha sido un tema abordado en convenciones o instrumentos internacionales. La Convención sobre los Derechos del NiƱo de la ONU del 2009 es contundente al reconocerles como seres autónomos y capaces de formar sus propias opiniones a travĆ©s de la experiencia, el entorno, las expectativas sociales y culturales.

Esta convención es mencionada en una sentencia de la Corte Constitucional en que reconoció la identidad de infancias y adolescencias trans en el sistema educativo.

En las Observaciones Generales del ComitĆ© de los Derechos del NiƱo, documentos de interpretación para los alcances de la mencionada Convención, se explica que la madurez es ā€œla capacidad de comprender y evaluar las consecuencias de un asunto determinadoā€, lo cual debe considerarse en relación con su capacidad individual, contextos, entornos, experiencias de vida y familiar, desarrollo psicológico y no Ćŗnicamente con su edad biológica.

AdemÔs, que la edad cronológica no determina la evolución de las capacidades de las niñeces y adolescencias porque estas crecen a lo largo del tiempo.

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