Opinions
An open letter to Harper Lee’s Scout
‘Watchmen’ is a poorly written, deplorable story
Dear Scout,
Sure, you’re a fictional character. But for me, along with millions of your fans, you’re as real as my family or BFFs. Harper Lee’s iconic novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” is told from your perspective as a young child and as an adult looking back on your childhood in the 1930s in Maycomb, Ala.
Since its publication in 1960, Mockingbird has been our moral compass from the 1960s Civil Rights era to our time of Ferguson and Freddie Gray. So many of us wish our fathers were like your Dad, Atticus, a lawyer. He let you call him by his first name and be a tomboy, and, a white man in the rural South in the Depression, defended a black man falsely accused of rape.
I’d wager every book I own that you grew up to be a writer. As a writer, you’ll understand why many of us are vexed. Our vexation concerns “Go Set a Watchman,” a “new” novel by Harper Lee released last month. Scout, in Watchman, set in the 1950s, you’re a 26-year-old woman living in New York. You visit Maycomb. There, you discover that Atticus was a Ku Klux Klan member when he was young. You learn that now, he belongs to a White Citizens Council – a pseudo respectable white supremacist group. Though Atticus has defended a black man wrongly accused of rape, he rants against black people.
“Do you want Negroes by the carload in our schools and churches and theaters? Do you want them in our world?” Atticus says. “The Negroes down here are still in their childhood as a people.”
Scout, like us readers, you’re appalled by Atticus’s racism. This newly found racism in Atticus, an otherwise kind and ethical man, is deplorable. As some critics have said, this painful discovery forces we who are white to confront the spectrum of racism – from overt to unconscious – embedded within ourselves. Yet, as a writer, Scout, I can’t help but think that the release of Watchman wasn’t a good thing.
I don’t know how I missed it, but I’d never read Mockingbird until now. Like so many from civil rights leader Andrew Young to Oprah Winfrey to writer Anna Quindlen, I read it in one gulp – moved by its story, intelligence and moral decency. As a queer woman poet, I loved it that you were a gender nonconforming tomboy with a gift for sass and gab. I wish I’d met you as a Southern N.J. pre-teen and teen who didn’t want to be girlie.
Scout, I wish you were here to suss this out. Watchman’s release doesn’t pass the smell test. The writing in it is, at worst, bad — mediocre at best. It reads like a draft. As book critic Maureen Corrigan said on “Fresh Air,” Watchman “is a troubling confusion of a novel … One could say, as some commentators already have, that Atticus here display layers of contradictory attitudes about race but this Atticus is different in kind, not just degree: He’s like Ahab turned into a whale lover.”
Tay Hohoff, Lee’s editor, described Watchman as “more a series of anecdotes than a fully conceived novel,” when she read the manuscript in 1957. Hohoff worked closely with Lee as Watchman became Mockingbird.
Harper publisher Jonathan Burnham insisted to NPR that Watchman isn’t a draft. He said Watchman is a different novel from Mockingbird, published “largely unedited” as Lee wished. I find this hard to believe. I asked my publisher Clarinda Harriss, director of BrickHouse Books, if she’d ever release an author’s work, no matter how famous the writer, unedited. “No, ESPECIALLY if an author requested no editing,” Harriss told me. “That would be a red flag of major proportions.”
Scout, I, like most writers, would rather die than have an unedited draft of our work released as a new book. Watchman, like the proverbial Genie, can’t be put back in the bottle. That having been said, nothing could be better for our country than if Watchman brings us back to Mockingbird. Though set more than 70 years ago in a small southern town, the issues of race and moral decency in Mockingbird couldn’t be more current for our time.
Cheers, Kathi.
Kathi Wolfe, a writer and poet, is a regular contributor to the Blade.
Opinions
Biden will be remembered as a great president
He led us out of COVID and brought about Gaza ceasefire
Thank you, President Biden, for the Israel/Hamas ceasefire agreement and for all you have done for the country.
I know President Felon will want to take all the credit for the Israel/Hamas ceasefire. The fact is, the blueprint for this ceasefire was announced by President Biden on May 31, and hailed by the UN. Clearly Trump’s threat to Hamas moved the needle, and I am sure his envoy, who President Biden invited to join the talks, was helpful. But as the Biden spokesperson told Craig Melvin on the “Today” show, there is more than enough credit to go around, and the hostages surely don’t care as long as they come home. I really think the media need to stop dealing with the minutia, and focus on what’s important.
The nation needs to thank President Biden, and his team, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, and his deputy, Jon Finer along with all the other negotiators including Brett McGurk, part of the Biden team, and Steve Witkoff for Trump. Clearly strong roles were played by Egypt and Qatar, all working diligently to bring this day about.
With the support of the United States, Israel remains strong. President Biden helped put together the coalition, which helped Israel defend itself against Iranian attacks. Now will come an even harder part, and it will fall to the Trump administration. We will see Trump’s true colors. Will he simply help his company build new hotels in Israel, which they are trying to do, or will he move to help in the rebuilding of Gaza, and give full support to the Palestinian people. We as a nation must be a big part of rebuilding Gaza. We must move to bring about a free and stable Palestinian state, one that can support itself. That may be a dream, but it is one the United States, and the rest of the world, should be working toward. It is the only way there will ever be a true, lasting, and fair peace, in the region.
I listened to President Biden’s last speech to the nation, and was really proud of him, and proud to be an American. History will view Joe Biden as one of our best presidents. He took office when the COVID pandemic was still in full swing, and people were debating how to start getting back to their lives as they knew them. Trump left the nation in a mess. The economy stalling, millions of jobs lost, and people suffering. More than one million people died of COVID. Our troops were still in Afghanistan and inflation was beginning to rise. President Biden signed the American Rescue Act, which among other things sent checks to millions of Americans. His mistake was that contrary to when Trump sent out checks, he didn’t sign his name to them. He followed that with the Inflation Reduction Act, making huge investments in the American economy, in the areas of energy and climate, among others. He followed that with the first gun control measure in decades, and then the infrastructure bill. He next signed the CHIPS Act, and more. While inflation rose to 9%, his administration worked hard, and with their effective economic policies, have brought it down. Trump will inherit the best economy in the world, with inflation at 2.9%. The stock market is booming, and Biden added nearly 16 million jobs during his term, more than any other one-term president in history. Manufacturing in the nation is booming.
President Biden stood strong against China and Russia. His efforts strengthened NATO and so far, seen that Ukraine remains a free and independent country. Our troops are not fighting anywhere on foreign soil.
President Biden is right, and we must definitely fear the oligarchy that surrounds Trump. We must fear the likes of Musk, Zuckerberg, Bezos, and the other multi-billionaires who have attached themselves to Trump for their own greed and betterment. They don’t care about truth, and they don’t care about the rest of us.
The next four years will be a time to join the resistance to prevent us from going backwards. We must resist legally, and without force, but for those of us who want our democracy to survive we need to keep speaking out. We must work to win elections in Virginia and New Jersey in 2025. Then focus on taking back the House of Representatives in 2026. We can do both, and we must, if we are to ensure the experiment that is the United States, survives and thrives, as we celebrate 250 years in existence.
Peter Rosenstein is a longtime LGBTQ rights and Democratic Party activist.
Opinions
Anita Bryant was ‘the best thing that ever happened to us’
A closer look at the life of anti-gay crusader
In 1977, Anita Bryant, who recently died, made the career mistake of a lifetime when she began an anti-gay campaign in Miami. Her campaign failed for two important reasons.
First, Bryant mistook the political strength of the gay movement across the U.S. Secondly, her use of religion to promote a campaign of bigotry raised serious questions about her honesty.
After being crowned Miss Oklahoma in 1958, Bryant spent the next two decades performing at state fairs, veterans’ events, religious and charity events, and churches. She performed with Bob Hope’s U.S.O. tours and visited veterans’ hospitals. She promoted Christian living and Florida orange juice. She once said she had abundant energy because “the Lord Jesus is my Vitamin C.”
In 1977, Bryant and husband Bob Green, a former Miami radio disc jockey, began an anti-gay campaign called “Save Our Children.” The campaign’s goal was to reverse Miami-Dade County’s policy barring discrimination against gays. She raised concerns about gay teachers in public schools.
Bryant’s anti-gay campaign raised questions about her professed Christian faith. She criticized “cowardly clergy” for their silence on fighting gay rights.
By the late 1970s, Bryant and her husband had published several books about their Christian faith. Bryant’s book tours were a mix of entertainment, self-promotion, with a dose of religion. When reporters asked her who wrote the books, Bryant arrogantly said, “The Lord wrote my books.” When it was later revealed she hired a ghost writer, Bryant’s honesty became an issue.
Celestine Sibley, a veteran columnist for The Atlanta Journal, wrote “The Truth is I Don’t Care for Anita Bryant,” on Sept. 7, 1978. Sibley disliked Bryant’s sanctimonious claim that Jesus wrote her books when the books were ghosted.
In support of gays, Sibley quoted sections of Lord Alfred Douglas’s letters to his mother about his love affair with author Oscar Wilde. His mother urged her son to leave Wilde. Douglas asked her what she could give him in exchange for his lover. Douglas wrote: “Who is going to ‘feed my soul with honey of sweet bitter though?’ Who is going to make me happy when I’m sad, depressed, and ill at ease?” The column was fine journalism for its time. It was an eloquent way of supporting gays.
The newspaper published dozens of reader letters in response to Sibley’s column. One writer said Bryant was “a loudmouth ignoramus.” Writers overwhelmingly supported Sibley. Many writers called Sibley courageous for opposing Bryant’s anti-gay campaign.
In a 1978 Knight-Ridder article, Jean O’Leary, a former nun and an executive director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, said Anita Bryant was “the best thing that ever happened to us.” Her appreciation for Bryant was shared by other gay activists. The anti-gay rights movement had a face. The face of Anita Bryant.
In San Francisco, gay activist Harvey Milk, as quoted in “The Mayor of Castro Street” by Randy Shilts, said, “Anita Bryant herself pushed the gay movement ahead and the subject can never be pushed back into darkness.” If Bryant had felt the gay rights movement was weak, unorganized, and unable to fight against her campaigns, she soon learned a lesson.
In the May 1978 issue of Playboy magazine, Bryant said that she had survived “numerous close calls with mayhem” and that she “expects to be killed by homosexuals.” She said that “twenty years in jail would rehabilitate homosexuals.” Husband Bob Green said, “let’s face it – when some militant homosexual kills Anita, the guy will be an instant hero.”
Christian Century magazine, in 1978, published poll results on religious influencers. President Jimmy Carter, a Southern Baptist layman, and Anita Bryant were among the top influencers.
By the time of her 1980 interview in Ladies’ Home Journal, Bryant was a changed woman. She was divorced. She admitted to suicidal thoughts. She admitted to taking tranquilizers, sleeping pills, and wine due to “the pressures of her work and family life.” She declared bankruptcy.
Bryant made another important admission in Ladies’ Home Journal. She admitted to an attitude of “live and let live” toward gays. One New York journalist called this admission Bryant’s “Coming Out” as a human being.”
James Patterson is a Washington, D.C.-based writer.
Opinions
Howard County exec: Inclusive communities are thriving communities
In Maryland, it’s more than a talking point – it’s a way of life
Every person, organization, and business has the opportunity to make inclusion a core mission. Yet, true inclusion requires more than intention. It demands action to ensure every person in our community can live authentically, embrace their potential, and thrive without fear of hate or harm. In Howard County, Md., we are doing our part to make inclusivity more than a talking point – it’s a way of life.
The Human Rights Campaign’s 2024 Municipal Equality Index (MEI) awarded Howard County a perfect score of 100 for the third year in a row. At a time when LGBTQIA+ rights are at stake, the MEI and the rubric it provides for cities and towns across our country has never been more important.
The MEI examines how inclusive municipal laws, policies, and services are in cities and towns across the country. The report scores cities across five domains: non-discrimination laws, municipality as an employer, municipal services, law enforcement and leadership on LGBTQ+ equality. We proudly achieved the highest marks in all five domains, which comes as no surprise. It’s important to me that Howard County is a national model for implementing inclusive policies for our 17 protected classes in Howard County.
When I first took office as Howard County Executive in December of 2018, one of my first initiatives was hosting our very first Pride festival. It was the perfect time to celebrate and reflect upon the progress we made to advance civil rights and protections for our LGBTQIA+ neighbors. In June of 2019, Howard County proudly hosted its first Pride festival, with thousands of attendees, solidifying our commitment to our residents and neighbors.
It was also ever important that our LGBTQIA+ residents had a seat in government operations. In 2022, I established Howard County’s inaugural LGBTIA+ Commission, which partners with county agencies, nonprofit organizations and other community groups to facilitate an environment of inclusion, communication, understanding and respect throughout the county. This Commission continues to advance policy and systemic changes for those with different gender and sexual identities.
To further uplift our neighbors, for the first time in county history, in June of 2022 we proudly raised the Pride flag at the seat of Howard County government, symbolizing unity and inclusiveness. This meaningful action reflects our commitment to supporting, celebrating, and standing with all LGBTQIA+ individuals in Howard County, affirming that they are a vital, welcomed, and celebrated part of our community.
In 2024, our Office of Human Rights and Equity (OHRE) hosted various community events, workshops, listening and training sessions that attracted 4,000 attendees. Creating community spaces where people can freely share their thoughts fosters a collective sense of belonging. We want everyone to know that their voice matters.
Additionally, more than 160 Howard County government employees received training from our Equity and Restorative Practices Unit last year. This pioneering initiative delves into the ways current leadership paradigms might perpetuate racialized dynamics. It is imperative we continuously examine our current practices to see where we might be lacking and devise ways to remedy our weaknesses.
Across our country of thousands of cities and counties, we are proud to be counted among 130 MEI-rated cities that have earned the highest score of 100. This shows the immense progress local government is making to enact policies and legislation that protect the classes of sexual orientation and gender identity. By focusing on making a difference where people live, learn, and grow, we can make a bigger impact nationally combating hate and discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Because we know – when we foster inclusive communities we foster thriving communities.
Calvin Ball is the executive of Howard County, Md.
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