News
Migrantes LGBTI+ llegaron a la frontera de EEUU
Grupo de casi 80 personas están en Tijuana


Dentro de poco se cumplirá un mes desde que Loly Méndez salió de El Salvador. (Foto por Yariel Valdés González/Tremenda Nota)
Nota del editor: Yariel Valdés es reportero de Tremenda Nota, una revista electrónica independiente en Cuba que reporta sobre la comunidad LGBT y otros grupos minoritarios en el país. Tremenda Nota es la pareja de contenido del Washington Blade en Cuba.
Yariel Valdés está actualmente en Tijuana, México. Su nota salió originalmente en el sitio web de Tremenda Nota el martes.
TIJUANA, México — Un grupo de migrantes LGBTI+ espera en Tijuana, México, para alcanzar la frontera estadounidense. Decenas de personas dejaron la caravana de al menos 5.000 centroamericanos para evitar el acoso de sus propios compañeros de viaje.
Hace más de 22 días, Loly Méndez emprendió el viaje más largo de su vida. Cerca de 4.400 kilómetros separan por tierra a El Salvador de Estados Unidos. Aun así, Loly decidió unirse a uno de los grupos de migrantes centroamericanos que huyen de la violencia en sus países natales, y avanzan hacia la frontera de Estados Unidos.
Loly, mujer transgénero, cosmetóloga, no vio solo la meta del “sueño americano,” sino la oportunidad de huir de la violencia y la transfobia. Una pandilla la había asaltado y robado en su propio país.
“Doy gracias a Dios porque no me quitaron la vida, ni me violaron,” dice.
En su adolescencia, Loly ya sabía que era una mujer. Sin embargo, el clima de intolerancia que vive en su país de origen le impidió completar el cambio de imagen que deseaba.
“Nunca sabes si vas a amanecer (viva) — dice —. Yo no dejo de pensar en mi amiga, cómo la asesinaron, la estrangularon y la tiraron de un puente. Teníamos planes de salir de allá juntas (de El Salvador), pero la gente le puso odio porque ella ya lucía como una mujer.”
Cruz Torres, director de Diversidad Sexual de la Secretaría de Inclusión Social de El Salvador, estima que 600 personas LGBTI+ han sido asesinadas en los últimos 24 años en ese país centroamericano. Al menos 145 de los crímenes ocurrieron en solo tres años, desde 2015 a 2017.
La frontera, a un paso
“Todas las personas homosexuales que viajamos en esta caravana venimos con el propósito de ser libres, de trabajar, de no ser delincuentes,” explica Loly a Tremenda Nota. “Yo jamás me he prostituido y no voy a otro país a eso.”
La salvadoreña llegó a la localidad Playas de Tijuana el pasado domingo como parte de una avanzada de casi 80 personas de la comunidad LGBTI+, integrantes de la primera caravana de más de 5.000 migrantes centroamericanos.
El grupo llegó escoltado por oficiales del Instituto Nacional de Migración de México y por observadores de varias comisiones de derechos humanos del país azteca. Arribaron a la ciudad fronteriza después de pasar por San Luis Río Colorado (Sonora) y Mexicali, la capital del estado de Baja California.
César Mejías, uno de los migrantes y portavoz no oficial del grupo, declaró que esta primera caravana alcanzó el norte de México antes de lo previsto porque recibieron apoyo de “una organización de Estados Unidos, que también pertenece a la comunidad LGBTI+.” Mejías prefirió no mencionar el nombre de sus patrocinadores.
En Tijuana aumentó la incertidumbre de los migrantes. “Duele saber que ahora nos vayan a deportar para nuestros países,” comenta Kecha Cataleya, una transgénero hondureña de 24 años.
“En 2015 me aventaron gas y me prendieron fuego, aún se me miran las marcas,” cuenta. La joven también asegura que las maras (pandillas) obligan a las personas trans a vender drogas y prostituirse.
Según la organización no gubernamental Transgender Europe, Latinoamérica tiene las tasas mundiales más altas de violencia contra la comunidad LGBTI+.
El Salvador, por ejemplo, ha registrado “aterradores crímenes de odio hacia las personas LGBTI” en los últimos años, según un reporte del grupo COMCAVIS Trans (Comunicacndo y Capacitando a Mujeres Trans). Se trata de “actos que se producen con mayor crueldad de lo usual: mutilaciones, excesos de violencia llegando al extremo de múltiples disparos, cuerpos atados, desmembramiento de partes genitales y acciones de tortura sistemática.”
Cuando Kecha Cataleya y sus compañeros llegaron a la calle Olas Altas, en la sección Coronado, varios vecinos protestaron. “Gracias a Dios — cuenta César Mejías — ellos ya comprendieron quiénes somos, qué es lo que vamos a hacer y cuánto tiempo vamos a estar aquí.”
Mejías y el resto del grupo, en el cual viajan varios menores de edad, esperan por sus “apoderados legales” para iniciar el proceso de asilo político en los Estados Unidos. “Queremos hacer las cosas bien,” añadió.

La caravana LGBTI+ arribó el pasado domingo 11 de noviembre a Tijuana, México. (Foto de Yariel Valdés González/Tremenda Nota)
Sin embargo, el presidente norteamericano Donald Trump ha intentado cerrar todas las puertas de Estados Unidos a los migrantes centroamericanos. El pasado 9 de noviembre el mandatario firmó una orden ejecutiva que prohíbe la entrada al país de forma ilegal por la frontera con México. Si los migrantes centroamericanos accedieran a la nación del norte a través puntos de entrada no autorizados, serían arrestados y perderían el derecho de permanecer en el país o solicitar asilo.
A finales de octubre el gobierno norteamericano anunció el despliegue de 5.200 militares en la frontera con México. Aunque Trump no mostró ninguna prueba aseguró en la red social Twitter que las caravanas “también están formadas por algunos matones y pandilleros muy malos.” En otro de sus tweets amenazó a los migrantes: “¡Esta es una invasión de nuestro país y nuestro ejército te está esperando!”
Unos son más iguales que otros
Durante el trayecto, los integrantes LGBTI+ de la caravana caminaron a la par de sus compatriotas hondureños, salvadoreños y guatemaltecos. Cruzaron a nado los mismos ríos, atravesaron las mismas cercas fronterizas, durmieron bajo la intemperie común, padecieron el mismo frío y la misma hambre. Sin embargo, su condición de personas LGBTI+ provocó que fueran discriminados por sus propios compañeros.
“No me esperaba eso de ellos porque todos somos migrantes y veníamos juntos. Pensé que teníamos que apoyarnos,” denunció la salvadoreña Noe Alvarenga.
“Como somos la comunidad más vulnerable — acota Loly — hemos sufrido la violencia, el machismo que viene dentro de esa caravana. Hemos sido mal vistos, nos gritan cosas.”
La antropóloga social Marta García Ortega, investigadora del Colegio de la Frontera Sur de México, coincide en que dentro del conjunto de migrantes, la comunidad LGBTI+ es particularmente vulnerable, “porque no solo están solicitando un derecho al asilo, también están en mayor riesgo, y requieren atención especial, como las mujeres.”

Varios niños se cuentan en la caravana que alcanzó la localidad Playas de Tijuana, a orillas de la frontera norteamericana. (Foto de Yariel Valdés González/Tremenda Nota)
En efecto, la discriminación, la homofobia, la violencia y los crímenes de odio lanzaron a Loly Méndez, Kecha Cataleya, Noe Alvarenga y César Mejías a un camino de miles de kilómetros, desde sus países natales hasta la frontera norteamericana.
“Vivir como yo deseo vivir, siendo lo que soy, sin que nadie me discrimine, sin necesidad de ocultarme, sin que vengan unos maleantes a la vuelta de la esquina y me golpeen…Eso es lo que quiero,” confiesa Mejías.
El recorrido, sin embargo, no termina en la frontera estadounidense. Ahí deberán emprender otra “caminata” por el sistema legal norteamericano.
Las caravanas que en pocos días tocarán las puertas de Estados Unidos han inaugurado un proceso sin precedentes en la historia reciente de las migraciones forzadas, cree la investigadora Marta García Ortega. “Esto ya no es solo un movimiento de éxodo, es un movimiento por los derechos sociales, por los derechos civiles, por el derecho a migrar.”
The White House
White House hosts roundtable with transgender youth
Friday was International Transgender Day of Visibility

The White House said in a statement released Saturday said Presidential Domestic Policy Advisor Susan Rice and U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy “hosted a roundtable at the White House Friday about the joys, hopes and challenges that transgender children are experiencing.”
The roundtable took place on International Transgender Day of Visibility, an annual event occurring on March 31 dedicated to celebrating trans people and raising awareness of discrimination faced by trans people worldwide, as well as a celebration of their contributions to society.
This year’s Transgender Day of Visibility was one of the largest in years.
Huge crowds gathered in cities across the U.S. in celebrations of visibility and protest as over 450 bills that target queer and trans youth are under consideration or have been passed by state legislatures.
“Transgender kids and their parents traveled to the White House from states that have attacked the rights of transgender kids, including Arizona, Texas and Virginia, and shared the devastating effects these political attacks are having on their mental health and wellbeing,” reads a White House readout of the roundtable.
“As one round table participant shared, it feels scary when the politicians elected to represent you don’t care about your wellbeing. Families participating in today’s roundtable also highlighted that transgender kids can thrive when parents love and affirm their transgender children, and when transgender kids have access to the support they need at school and in their communities,” it notes. “Ambassador Rice and Dr. Murthy reiterated the Biden-Harris administration’s commitment to standing up for the rights of transgender kids and their parents, and to challenging state laws that harm transgender kids. They also thanked the families for their unwavering advocacy and bravery in challenging these discriminatory laws.”
Florida
Fla. lawmakers pass bill to expand ‘Don’t Say Gay’ law
Hundreds of students protested in Tallahassee

On International Transgender Day of Visibility, hundreds of students from across Florida descended on the Capitol to protest the legislature’s fast-tracking of Gov. Ron DeSantis’ agenda of book banning and classroom censorship and assaults on academic and medical freedom.
Buses arrived from Central and South Florida in a collaboration between high school, college and university students called the Student Unity Coalition.
Today, the FL House will vote on a bill to expand Don’t Say LGBTQ, ban parents from telling schools how their child should be addressed, & allow anyone anywhere to challenge a book in FL’s schools.
— Equality Florida (@equalityfl) March 31, 2023
Outside, hundreds of students from across the state are arriving to protest. pic.twitter.com/G8wSwgjhDd
Organizers marched the coalition from Florida State University campus into the halls of the Capitol building just as the House of Representatives voted 77-35 in favor of House Bill 1069, which would expand the “Don’t Say Gay” law’s censorship provisions through 8th grade, ban parents from requiring the school system use their child’s correct pronouns, and escalating book bans, allowing one person from anywhere in the nation to challenge a book in a Florida school, prompting its immediate removal pending a lengthy review.
This legislative session (and DeSantis regime) in a nutshell: students chanting so loudly in the halls to demand equitable, safe schools that they briefly interrupt a floor rant from Rep. @RalphMassullo about kids identifying as cats and being provided litter boxes in class (?). https://t.co/3ym0DgkD62
— Brandon Wolf (@bjoewolf) March 31, 2023
“The students who mobilized in the hundreds today sent a clear message about the Florida they want to grow up in,” said Equality Florida Senior Political Director Joe Saunders. “They want a Florida that values freedom — real freedom. Free states don’t ban books. Free states don’t censor LGBTQ people from society or strip parents of their right to ensure their child is respected in school. Students and families across Florida are fed up with this governor’s agenda that has put a target on the backs of LGBTQ people. Shame on DeSantis’ legislative cronies for peddling more anti-LGBTQ lies on the House floor today and ramming through an expansion of the censorship policies that have emptied bookshelves across the state and wreaked havoc on our schools. Shame on them for ignoring the voices outside demanding a state that respects all families and protects all students.”
House passage of HB 1069 comes as last year’s “Don’t Say Gay” law wreaks havoc on Florida’s schools and drives educators and families from the state. DeSantis’ Florida has become synonymous with the sweeping book bans that are targeting books with LBGTQ characters or Black history themes, including “The Life of Rosa Parks” and “And Tango Makes Three.” Students’ graduation speeches have been censored.
Rainbow Safe Space stickers have been peeled from classroom windows. Districts have canceled long standing after school events and refused to recognize LGBTQ History Month.
The rampant right wing censorship has exacerbated Florida’s exodus of educators, with vacant teacher positions ballooning to more than 8,000, and, according to a recent survey from the Williams Institute, has led a majority of LGBTQ parents in the state to consider leaving Florida altogether.
Students react to hearing the news of the bill’s passage. pic.twitter.com/30aWe9SsUh
— Equality Florida (@equalityfl) March 31, 2023
On Thursday, parents and educators held a joint press conference outside the House chamber to decry this legislation and other proposals that would strip them, their students, and their families of the rights to academic and medical freedom.
That same day, Republicans lawmakers rejected numerous reasonable amendments to House Bill 1069, including a Parental Rights amendment by state Rep. Rita Harris that would have allowed parents to write a letter instructing schools on what pronouns their child should be addressed with, a clarifying amendment from state Rep. Ashley Gantt that would have finally defined the term “classroom instruction,” which bill sponsor state Rep. Stan McClain acknowledged has been left undefined and vague, and a marriage equality amendment by state Rep. Michele Rayner-Goolsby that would have struck outdated and bigoted sex education language that mandates instruction on the benefits of “monogamous, heterosexual marriage.”
The more than 150 high school and college students who rallied in Tallahassee filled the Capitol rotunda just before 1 p.m. ET, with their chants of “this is what democracy looks like” temporarily interrupting a disinformation-filled rant by GOP Representative, and sponsor of the bill to criminalize medical care for transgender youth, Ralph Massullo.
The “Don’t Say Gay” expansion bill’s Senate version, Senate Bill 1320, will move next to its final committee, Fiscal Policy.
U.S. Federal Courts
Justice Department appeals federal judge’s ACA ruling
Decision impacts PrEP, other preventative health services

Justice Department attorneys filed a notice of appeal Friday with the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services after U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor ruled that employers cannot be forced to cover specified preventive health care services under the Affordable Care Act.
Thursday’s ruling means that more than 150 million Americans on employer-sponsored health plans will lose some cost-free coverage for immunizations, contraception, cancer screenings and PrEP.
O’Connor’s ruling struck down the recommendations that have been issued by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force regarding the preventive care treatments provisions required by the ACA directing insurers provide at no cost to the patient.
White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre released a statement on the Justice Department decision to appeal:
“The president is glad to see the Department of Justice is appealing the judge’s decision, which blocks a key provision of the Affordable Care Act that has ensured free access to preventive health care for 150 million Americans. This case is yet another attack on the Affordable Care Act, which has been the law of the land for 13 years and survived three challenges before the Supreme Court.
Preventive care saves lives, saves families money, and protects and improves our health. Because of the ACA, millions of Americans have access to free cancer and heart disease screenings. This decision threatens to jeopardize critical care.
The administration will continue to fight to improve health care and make it more affordable for hard-working families, even in the face of attacks from special interests.”
AIDS Healthcare Foundation President Michael Weinstein decried O’Connor’s ruling saying:
“Stripping away access to preventive care will hurt tens of millions of Americans. These services are essential, and eliminating them will have dangerous consequences. While we expect this unconstitutional ruling ultimately will fail, the decision creates uncertainty and is a threat to public health.
“With this devastating ruling, a Trump-appointed judge placed the health of millions of Americans in extreme danger, based on an extremist political agenda. Undermining screenings and treatment for cancer, blood pressure, pregnancy, and mental health doesn’t just hurt individuals — it damages the health of the entire country,” California state Sen. Scott Wiener said.
“The effect of this decision on HIV prevention will be disastrous. In recent years, we’ve made incredible progress reducing the number of new HIV infections, largely because hundreds of thousands of people are now taking PrEP, an HIV prevention drug proven to be essentially 100 percent effective. This decision reverses that progress by allowing health plans to charge patients through the nose for this life-saving medication, raising barriers to access for the communities of LGBTQ people and people of color most at risk. Judge O’Connor will soon have thousands of new HIV cases on his conscience,” Wiener added.
Equality California, the nation’s largest statewide LGBTQ civil rights organization, released the following statement from Executive Director Tony Hoang in response to a ruling from O’Connor:
“Judge Reed O’Connor, already having attempted to invalidate the Affordable Care Act as a whole in 2018, has once again issued a ruling that puts the lives of Americans in danger. Preventive care is essential in helping to screen for potential severe health conditions and attempt to mitigate them — this ruling affects screenings for cancer, diabetes, STDs, cardiovascular disease, and so much more.
More than 150 million Americans currently have private insurance with coverage for preventive care under the ACA, yet a partisan judge in Texas is attempting to single handedly rollback access to these basic health care services. Equality California is committed to ensuring that these critical preventive services remain in place for the health of all Americans. We expect an appeal of this decision immediately.
Thankfully, most health plans in California are unaffected by today’s ruling because existing state law already requires health plans regulated in California to cover preventive services without cost sharing. Today’s ruling may affect a small subset of employer-sponsored health plans that are not regulated by the state.
Equality California is proud to be sponsoring legislation with Assemblymember Rick Chavez Zbur and Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara, AB (Assembly Bill) 1645, which will strengthen existing law and go even further to ensure that Californians have access to essential preventive services, including STD screening and PrEP for HIV prevention. While right-wing judges and politicians are attempting to roll back our rights and inflict harm on LGBTQ+ people, California will continue doubling down to protect the health and safety of our communities.”
Read the notice of appeal here:
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