Theater
Black Rat gives actor Vaughn Ryan Midder rich fodder in Mosaic’s ‘Native Son’
Adaptation of 1940 novel goes into the mind of protagonist Bigger Thomas


‘Native Son’
Through April 28
Mosaic Theater Company
Atlas Performing Arts Center
1333 H St., N.E.
$20-60
202-399-7993
Early in his career, out actor Vaughn Ryan Midder felt a little behind the curve. He didn’t have that aspiring actor’s storied string of high school starring roles under his belt.
“At Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, the focus was on turning out engineers and scientists,” he says. “But I was a movie buff and knew that I wanted to act. I just didn’t know how to go about it.”
All that changed with college. As a University of Maryland undergrad, he strove to make up for lost time. Playing bisexual teen Hanschen in “Spring Awakening,” Midder memorably simulated masturbation while singing “My Junk.” His first professional gig was understudying in Studio Theatre’s “Choir Boy” in 2014. He won a Helen Hayes Award in 2016 for playing puppet characters — closeted, gay Republican Rod and basement dweller Trekkie Monster (another fan of onanism) — in Constellation Theatre Company’s musical “Avenue Q.” Myriad plays and musicals have followed.
Now he’s assaying The Black Rat in Nambi E. Kelley’s same-titled take on Richard Wright’s “Native Son” at Mosaic Theater Company. Like the seminal 1940 novel, the play gets inside the head of Bigger Thomas (Clayton Pelham Jr.), a young black man who, in search of opportunity in Depression-era Chicago, goes to work for a wealthy white family where he unintentionally sets off a chain of tragic events.
Ninety minutes without intermission, Kelley’s adaptation is an illustration of memories, fantasies and the thoughts of its main character, says Midder, 26. Sixty snapshot scenes lead the audience from one pivotal moment to the next as they fall deeper and deeper into Bigger Thomas’ mind.
There’s nothing cheesy about The Black Rat.
“I’m not a little devil on Bigger’s shoulder,” Midder says. “I’m collection of his thoughts personified through another actor. And I’m the reflection how the hostile world sees Bigger as a 20-year-old black man. But I offer him a survival guide.”
The Black Rat brings to life the concept of double consciousness, civil rights activist W.E.B. DuBois’ term describing the internal conflict experienced by subordinated groups in an oppressive society, particularly how black people see themselves through the eyes of a racist white society.
“It’s a duality still experienced today,” Midder says.
Young and eager, Bigger is ready to fly from Chicago’s vermin-infested slums. He’s frustrated by the injustices he encounters at every turn.
“He has fantasies about what it’s like to live white. I’m there to tell him to hope for less so he won’t fall as hard when he comes back down to reality.”
“Native Son” marks Midder’s third collaboration with Mosaic Theater Company. He acted in “When January Feels Like Summer” and “Milk Like Sugar” and assisted out director Serge Seiden with Tearrance Arvelle Chisholm’s “Hooded, Or Being Black for Dummies.”
“Chisholm wrote a dark comedy about the things you can and cannot do as young black men in America. If you follow the manual, you can stay alive. It’s not so different from ‘Native Son,” Midder says. “Serge was adamant about making sure my voice was heard. He could see how important that play was for me.”
Double consciousness isn’t unfamiliar to Midder.
“Creeping on 20, I became more aware of the duality. You understand how it works on a constant basis. You have to balance your black boy joy with your black power protest side. If you try to carry the weight of how the world perceives you 24/7, it will make you crumble. But if you’re oblivious to it, you’ll have some heavy falls coming your way. The world doesn’t believe it owes you joy.”
He works primarily though not exclusively in the Washington area. In the fall, Midder appeared in Lynne Nottage’s “Sweat” at Everyman Theatre in Baltimore where he currently lives.
Being out hasn’t been problematic for the young actor.
“I’ve found there are many different kinds of people making art. There are so many avenues for conversation. I’ve never felt uncomfortable attacking sensitive pieces in D.C. It’s been really good for me.”
The process surrounding putting a play together can be rocky.
“Rehearsing ‘Native Son,’ we tapped into some dangerous territory. Our director Psalmayene 24 is very open to experimenting but he’s also protective. He was very transparent about making sure that we take care of each other, and he instilled trust, allowing us to be as vulnerable as possible among one another so the story can be told.”
Looking forward, Midder says he’d play any part penned by gay, black playwright Tarell Alvin McCraney. But he especially likes the prospect of playing a role that hasn’t been done yet, a part that he gets to create: “No comparisons, no right or wrong way to do it. It’s yours to bring to life.”
Theater
New D.C. theater season offers ‘Inheritance,’ ‘Vanya,’ more
Be sure to check out Baltimore, Rehoboth, Va. venues

As the crocuses burst, here’s some of what’s happening on the spring stage.
Clear Space Theatre in Rehoboth Beach presents Rodgers and Hammerstein’s “Oklahoma!” (through March 23), the classic “where the wind comes sweeping down the plains” story about a bucolic love triangle circa 1906. This production of the always [to me] surprisingly enthralling musical makes for the perfect early spring uber gay-friendly getaway. Clearspacetheatre.org
Closer to home, try taking a break from the unpleasant everyday and see “Golden Girls: The Laughs Continue” (March 16) at Capital One Hall in Tysons, Va. Enjoy Rose, Blanche, Dorothy and Sophia, those beloved characters (here played by actors in drag) lifted from the beloved sitcom. Livenation.com
GALA Hispanic Theatre presents the world premiere of “Sucede hasta en las mejores familias (Choke)” (April 24-May 18), a timely story about an older couple and their adult daughter whose family medical crisis unleashes intergenerational conflict that mirrors the battle that they’re forced to fight against a corporation. Galatheatre.org
For one performance only, the Alden Theatre in McLean, Va., presents “Forbidden Broadway” (Sunday, March 16, 2 p.m.). Filled with Broadway talent and tunes, and off-Broadway humor, this long-running New York favorite parodies current plays and musicals. Mcleancenter.org
There’s still time to catch Sara Bareilles’s “Waitress” at Olney Theatre Center (extended through April 6). The show is headlined by the Helen Hayes Award-winning out actor, single-named MALINDA who plays Jenna, the show’s titular server/baker in this story about love and self-exploration. Staged by Tony-nominated director/choreographer Marcia Milgrom Dodge. Olneytheatre.org
At Arena Stage, it’s “The Age of Innocence” (through March 30). Helen Hayes-winning actor Regina Aquino (a queer-identified first-generation Filipino immigrant) plays society stalwart Mrs. Adelaide Archer in Karen Zacarias’s adaptation of Edith Wharton’s classic Gilded Age New York-set novel. Arenastage.org
Signature Theatre’s production of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s “In the Heights” (through May 4) stars esteemed queer actor Ángel Lozada as the pulsating musical’s protagonist, the hardworking and awkwardly appealing Usnavi. Signaturetheatre.org.
Baltimore’s Hippodrome Theatre presents the national tour of “Shucked” (April 1-6), a queer comedy poised to deliver laughs and big talent. Its publicity reads: “What do you get when you pair a semi-neurotic, New York comedy writer with two music superstars from Nashville? A hilarious and audacious farm-to-fable musical about the one thing Americans everywhere can’t get enough of: corn.” Hilarious.
At National Theatre, there’s “Kimberly Akimbo” (May 20-June 1), the Tony Award-winning musical that portrays a quirky teen romance with a supporting quartet of queer characters. Broadwayatthenational.com
Historic Ford’s Theatre presents a staged reading of out playwright Matthew López’s Tony-winning, two-part milestone play, “The Inheritance” (May 28-June 1) inspired by E.M. Forster’s complex novel “Howards End.” López’s critically acclaimed epic explores the lives of three generations of gay men as they chart divergent paths to forge a future for themselves in an ever-changing America in the decades after the AIDS crisis. The staged reading is helmed by out director José Carrasquillo. Fords.org
Round House Theatre presents the premiere of Sharyn Rothsteins’s “Bad Books” (April 2- 27), featuring out actor Holly Twyford and Kate Eastwood Norris as opposing forces. “Twyford plays The Mother whose genuine love for and concern about her children propels her to seek out the local librarian to discuss ‘appropriate’ reading material. Norris plays The Librarian, a woman who is equally committed to her calling and profession.” Round House artistic director Ryan Rilette directs. Roundhousetheatre.org
At Constellation Theatre, it’s “Head Over Heels” (May 1-June 1). A jukebox musical featuring music of 80’s rock band The Go-Go’s. This celebration of self-discovery and queer identity, weaving together Renaissance romance and Greek comedy. The company’s artistic director Allison Arkell Stockman directs. Constellationtheatre.org
The last time I saw Anton Chekhov’s “Uncle Vanya” was in 2011 at the Kennedy Center’s Eisenhower Theatre featuring Cate Blanchett in a stunning turn as Yelena, a glamorous young woman married to an older processor. And now, the Shakespeare Theatre Company (STC) presents the heartbreaking comedy “Uncle Vanya” (March 30-April 20) starring Hugh Bonneville from TV’s “Downtown Abbey” as Vanya, the besotted brother of the professor’s late first wife. Shakesearetheatre.org
And finally, here’s something from the department of silver linings. After Trump’s Kennedy Center cancelled “A Peacock Among Pigeons: Celebrating 50 Years of Pride,” a concert featuring the Gay Men’s Chorus of Washington, D.C., the International Pride Orchestra will present the same concert at the Music Center in North Bethesda on June 5. Let’s make it sell out. Internationalprideorchestra.org
Theater
‘Kunene and the King’ makes US premiere in D.C.
Play takes place in post-apartheid South Africa

‘Kunene and the King’
Through March 23
Shakespeare Theatre Company’s Klein Theatre
450 7th St., N.W.
Tickets start at $35
shakespearetheatrecompany.org
Yes, it’s an apartment redolent with nostalgia and gin, but beyond the clutter and disorder, there’s evidence supporting the existence of a celebrated career that hasn’t entirely ended.
Set in contemporary South Africa, famed artist/activist John Kani’s two-hander “Kunene and the King” (now making its U.S. premiere at Shakespeare Theatre Company), has a lot to say in a little over 90 minutes.
The play’s characters are vestiges of their country’s past, and in 2019, 25 years after the end of apartheid, they express reaction to change in markedly different ways.
Jack Morris is an esteemed white Shakespearean actor (played by STC stalwart Edward Gero) who’s focus is drink and work. After being offered and accepting the title role in “King Lear,” a longtime goal, he is diagnosed with terminal liver cancer.
Undeterred, the irritable actor quits the hospital for home (a flat in an affluent Johannesburg suburb) where he can learn Lear and imbibe undisturbed. Increasingly unwell, he’s compelled to employ Lunga Kunene, a black South African nurse (Kani) to provide live-in care.
From the start, it’s clear this isn’t going to be an easy relationship. Jack suggests Lunga sleep outside of the apartment in the cleaners’ quarters, and casually shoots off offensive terms like “you people” and “helper” rather than nurse, a title that’s a point of pride for Lunga.
Kani’s dramedy unfolds a little clunkily before hitting a smooth stride. And while the men possess very different temperaments, they make disparate yet well-matched adversaries and occasional friends.
Costume designer Karen Perry has thoughtfully outfitted both men for the ride.
Lunga first appears in teal-colored scrubs with red epaulets covered in badges signifying a long and accomplished career in care, while Jack wears a lordly, velvet dressing gown that might have been culled from an old costume shop, but conveys a shabby grandeur nonetheless.
When Lunga spies a framed show poster featuring a dashing younger Jack as Richard II, he’s impressed. It’s here where the two men experience a bit of bonding over their mutual admiration for the Bard. Lunga’s exposure has been minimal—in the segregated education system of his youth, the Shakespeare reading list was limited to “Julius Caesar,” an historical tragedy that can be interpreted as a warning against the dangers of rebellion.
At one point, Jack recites a famous bit from the play (“friends, Romans, countrymen”) in English, and Lunga repeats the monologue in his native Bantu language.
After learning that Jack aims to take on Lear, Lunga tackles the tragedy. Reading “King Lear” over several weeks serves as an entry into aspects of Jack’s life. They have never been closer.
Other times, the employer and employee revert to old habits. They’re often at odds with Jack unwarrantedly threatening to fire Lunga over mostly imagined infractions and affronts.
Director Ruben Santiago-Hudson brings out both the work’s comedy and the drama.
As Jack, Gero is mostly buoyed along by an enduring ambition and gulps of alcohol. There is humor along with harshness and the glaring indignities of ravaging illness. Kani’s Lunga is fully aware of the gravity required by his profession, but he can’t seem to resist lapsing into jokes and easy smiles. It’s a keen and interesting portrayal of a character who’s seen a lot.
There have been disappointments. Lunga was on his way to becoming a doctor when the apartheid government put a stop to those plans; he became a nurse instead.
Just when Lunga takes a day off from work to check on his tidy little home in Soweto, a predominantly black township, Jack shows up unexpectedly. And he’s more than tipsy—yes, he’s still drinking. Ostensibly he’s come to have his nurse snap a promotional photo for “King Lear.” Despite circumstances, Jack yearns for a final triumph– he’s hellbent on playing the old king before his ghost light goes out.
The scene is partly funny, but it’s here that aspects of the lack of parity in the men’s relationship goes on full display.
STC’s production incorporates exciting scene transitions with statuesque singer Ntebo, garbed in a vivid gown and headwrap, musically conjuring the spirit of Africa.
While Lunga is able to embrace tradition, the ancestors, and modern medicine, Jack regards deference to that kind of cultural custom as so much hokum, beneath the dignity of an educated nurse.
Their worlds are different. While Jack’s ethnocentricity may prevent him from tangible change, there’s a lot here for the rest of us to consider.
Theater
‘Figs’ reminds us that we are imaginative beings — and stories have purpose
Doug Robinson’s immersive production at Rorschach through March 16

‘The Figs’
Through March 16
Rorschach Theatre
1020 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
$20-$50
rorschachtheatre.com
“Sometimes playwrights can get a bad rap for being difficult,” says out dramatist Doug Robinson. “In truth, all we’re saying is that we wrote something with intention, please hold space for that intention.”
The local playwright continues, “I’ve been really fortunate in finding some amazing directors who want to work in concert with me. And now I’m lucky again.”
Robinson’s latest work “The Figs” directed by Randy Baker, is playing at Rorschach Theatre in downtown D.C. The story surrounds “a fig-obsessed king’s bizarre contest sets off a whirlwind adventure featuring quirky farmers, a lovesick innkeeper, and a chaotic storyteller.”
Robinson, 32, who earned his MFA in playwriting from the Yale School of Drama, was introduced to theater at River Bend Elementary in Virginia as a member of the “Hello, Dolly!” ensemble. Instantly smitten, he has been acting, directing, and writing ever since.
An immersive experience, Rorschach’s production of “The Figs” is performed in what used to be a big and tall store and is now a big and tall performance space. “I’m confident that it’s a good play that can sustain some experimentation,” he says.
WASHINGTON BLADE: I’ve read your play “deconstructs traditional storytelling with self-aware humor, queer characters, and unexpected twists.” How would you describe it?
ROBINSON: I’d call it a folktale comedy. The big inspiration is that I love the fairytale adventure film “The Princess Bride” and TV’s animated show “Over the Garden Wall.” I like things kind of weird and lovely. As if the Brothers Grimm were told as they’re supposed to be, but with a hopeful finish.
A friend describes my plays as “bloody whimsy” There are real stakes in what’s going on; nothing I write will shy away from what is hard, but it also will explore what is lovely and earnest in the most difficult situations.
BLADE: Beyond entertainment is there an aim?
ROBINSON: For me, “The Fig” has two purposes: to remind audiences that they are imaginative beings and stories have purpose; and secondly, while I love “The Princess Bride,” there are no POC in the film, so there’s that.
This is definitely a play that’s representative. For the D.C. regional premiere there’s a Black woman playing Princess. The previous Florida production featured an Asian woman in that role.
BLADE: Are you involved in casting?
ROBINSON: I don’t get too specific about who plays what part, but I want to ensure that when a company is doing this play, they’re asking themselves “How do we fill out this world? How is that world representative of the world we currently live in?”
BLADE: As a playwright can you ensure that?
ROBINSON: Yes, it’s about trust and also about contract. As a playwright I will always have some level of access to whatever production is happening based on my choice. I can choose not to be too involved or I can choose to be very involved in things and that might include casting.
Not to say that I’ll dictate, but I might ask to see the headshots of actors they’re considering. I might say that it doesn’t feel like a diverse group and I need them to honor what the play is and if they can’t do that, they’re in breach of contract.
BLADE: Would you say you’ve built a queer play?
ROBINSON: Princess Sadie is in love with another woman, a bartender named Lorna. I grew up in an openly queer space. To me a lesbian romance isn’t unique; after all, that wasn’t unusual in high school, it was everywhere. For me, these are simply queer women in a play. It’s just like how they exist in life. And of course, I’m going to uplift the people and community I love.
BLADE: What was your way into theater?
ROBINSON: Here’s how I tell it: I’m five years old and I’m watching “Power Rangers.” I want to be a Power Ranger. And my mother tells me Power Rangers aren’t real. What are they? Actors. OK, I want to be an actor.
BLADE: What’s something you like and something you want in theater?
ROBINSON: I believe in ensemble and I believe in actors doubling and tripling roles. In “The Figs,” there’s upwards of 20 roles played by eight actors. It demands a nimbleness in the performers and it’s a skill I want to see more of in theater.
I love theater that doesn’t pretend not to theater. We need to be as theatrical as possible in what we’re doing. I want it loudly imaginative and physically exhausting for the actors involved. I want that.