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La reivindicación de derechos y violencia contra LGBTQ marcan la crisis política en Chile

Activistas han participado en manifestaciones contra el gobierno de Piñera

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Cristian Aedo Andia, autor de esta fotografía dijo al Washington Blade que “yo estaba protestando a unos metros del lugar cuando vi que alguien iba a subirse a aquel monumento y me encantó que alzara esta bandera gigante, fue inesperado y emotivo. Y sentí unidad, que estamos todos los chilenos unidos en esta causa social”. (Foto de Cristian Aedo Andia)

CONCEPCIÓN, Chile — En menos de tres días una manifestación convocada por estudiantes contra el aumento en las tarifas del metro se convirtió en una imponente e inesperada protesta nacional por años de desigualdades en Chile, paralizando al país por completo y poniendo en jaque a toda la clase política chilena. Millones de personas han salido a las calles en los últimos días para manifestar su descontento.

Sin embargo, algunas de las masivas marchas han terminado con manifestantes atacando negocios, incendiando y saqueando supermercados en la peor revuelta que se ha visto en el país en décadas. En respuesta, el presidente de Chile, Sebastián Piñera, decretó Estado de Emergencia sacando a los militares a las calles y sumó un toque de queda que profundizó el conflicto desencadenando en los peores episodios de violación de Derechos Humanos en los últimos 30 años en país latinoamericano. Un grupo de congresistas anunció el domingo una acusación constitucional contra Piñera. 

“Estás semanas han sido una bomba de tiempo que todos sabíamos que iba explotar, pero no sabíamos que explotaría ahora y con esta intensidad”, dice Alessia Injoque, presidenta ejecutiva de Fundación Iguales, una organización LGBTQ chilena. Similar opinión tiene Franco Fuica, coordinador de legislación y políticas públicas de Organizando Trans Diversidades (OTD), “estamos viviendo una revolución social”, afirma.

La crisis en Chile, se arrastra hace mucho tiempo. En 1973 el dictador Augusto Pinochet realizó un golpe de Estado para derrocar a Salvador Allende, el primer presidente socialista electo democráticamente en América Latina. Pinochet dio marcha atrás al modelo de Allende y comenzó a implementar una fórmula económica diametralmente opuesta, el país se convirtió en una especie de laboratorio del neoliberalismo e inició una cruel dictadura que persiguió, torturó y mató a sus opositores.

Los cambios económicos de Pinochet fueron liderados por un grupo de economistas liberales educados en la Universidad de Chicago, donde aprendieron de las ideas de los estadounidenses Milton Friedman y Arnold Harberger, los “Chicago boys” implementaron reformas económicas y sociales que todo lo privatizó, las cuales fueron selladas en la Constitución Política de la República de Chile de 1980, que permanece vigente.

Chile es el único país en el mundo en que el agua es privada, las pensiones de jubilación son bajas, hay mala salud y la mayoría de los hogares tienen dificultades para llegar a fin de mes. Un informe publicado en enero de este año por la Comisión Económica de América Latina y el Caribe (Cepal), que analizó la evolución de la pobreza, el gasto y la inclusión social, reveló que Chile sigue manteniendo sus altos índices de desigualdad. “El 1 por ciento de la población concentra el 26,5 por ciento de la riqueza”, concluyó la investigación.

“Llevamos años en un sistema injusto, donde todo está hecho para que siempre ganen los mismos. Más allá de esa injusticia hubo impunidad, donde no pasó nada con personas que hicieron mucho daño, paso del dolor a la frustración, el gobierno fue indolente y todo reventó”, aclara Injoque. La activista trans sinceró haber sentir miedo “me dio escalofríos cuando supe que los militares saldrían a las calles” recuerda.

“Piñera le declaró la guerra a mis nietos por cadena nacional, mandó al Ejército a dispararles a matar por manifestar pacíficamente su enorme sufrimiento y al pueblo le está pareciendo que hay complicidad ahí y yo escuchó otra voz generalizada: ‘renuncia Piñera'”, dijo al Washington Blade, Pamela Jiles (Frente Amplio, una nueva fuerza política en el Congreso de Chile), quién ha liderado el impeachment. 

“Mi deber como parlamentaria es acusar constitucionalmente a Piñera, como lo habría hecho la diputada humanista Laura Rodríguez, utilizando una atribución parlamentaria y un instrumento constitucional, de espaldas a la élite y de cara al pueblo”, explicó Jiles. “No puede ser de otro modo ya que ha puesto en grave peligro la seguridad de la nación, ha sumido el país en el desgobierno y es el principal -aunque no único- responsable de las muertes de quienes debía proteger”.

Desde el estallido de esta revolución social se han reportado brutales casos de violación a Derechos Humanos por las Fuerzas Armadas y de Orden chilenas. Represión, abuso de poder, violencia desmedida, detenciones ilegales y muertes alertaron a Michelle Bachelet, Alta Comisionada de Derechos Humanos en la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) y expresidenta de Chile, por lo que decidió enviar un equipo de observadores a verificar los casos, entre ellos el de un joven homosexual detenido ilegalmente, torturado y abusado sexualmente por la policía.

Josué Maureira, estudiante de Medicina de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PUC), fue detenido mientras entregaba primeros auxilios a manifestantes heridos, denunció que fue apaleado hasta quedar inconsciente, vejado por su orientación sexual y expresión de género, nuevamente golpeado hasta romperle el tabique nasal, violado con una porra, amenazado de muerte y encarcelado por supuestas agresiones a los carabineros. El Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos (INDH) presentó una querella por tortura sexual. 

“Los Estados de Emergencia autorizan a restringir la libre circulación, pero no a atentar contra la vida de las personas. La ‘salida de la crisis’, como le gusta decir a la élite, será únicamente la salida de Piñera. Es nuestra obligación detener la matanza de inocentes”, subrayó Jiles.

Shane Cienfuegos, activiste y coordinadore del área de investigaciones de Colectiva Neutres, que en las últimas semanas ha logrado unificar a la mayoría de los grupos LGBTQ mencionó que “yo estoy en las calles desde la evasión del metro, activando los territorios.Convocamos a todas las organizaciones y llegaron más de 50, hicimos un diagnóstico y descubrimos que estábamos siendo vulnerades”. 

La diputada Pamela Jiles alertó al Blade que “las abuelas de este país no vamos a permitir que Piñera siga matando gente, hiriendo niños, violando hombres y mujeres en las comisarías y particularmente abusando y denigrando a la gente de la diversidad sexual”. (Fotografía cedida por Jiles)

El pasado viernes 25 octubre se convocó a una masiva manifestación en todo el país, #LaMarchaMásGrandeDeChile fue trending topic mundial en Twitter y los canales de televisión cubrían la histórica protesta en cadena nacional, la cual que congregó a más de un millón y medio de personas. “Lo otro que iba a decir, que también hemos olvidado mencionar, aparte de los equipos -de fútbol- y las banderas chilenas, es muy importante, hay muchas banderas del movimiento LGBTQ, mucha gente también de la disidencia sexual que también están presentes y son movimientos que están manifestándose hoy día y sus banderas están ahí presentes en las calles”, interrumpió en vivo Mónica Rincón, periodista de CNN y aliada LGBTQ.

A través de sus redes sociales la mayoría de las instituciones LGBTQ chilenas llamaron a manifestarse. Mientras que las disidencias sexuales se desplegaron en grupo a participar. “Salimos con mucha pasión y creatividad para levantar con fuerza y al mismo tiempo reivindicar nuestros derechos que por siglos han sido vulnerados por el Estado de Chile y contra un sistema neoliberal que nos oprime”, añadió Cienfuegos.

En 1999 Chile despenalizó la sodomía, en 2012 sumó una ley antidiscriminación -la que los activistas apuntan como deficiente- y desde 2015 las personas del mismo sexo pueden acceder a una Unión Civil. En diciembre de este año entrará en vigencia la Ley de Identidad de Género que reconocerá el derecho a la identidad de las personas trans. A lo anterior, se suman políticas públicas que benefician a la diversidad sexual y de género, sin embargo, aún falta mucho para lograr la plena igualdad en el país. 

“Conformamos una mesa con 19 organizaciones de la sociedad civil con presencia a lo largo de todo Chile, para poder trabajar en aquellas materias de ley que sean necesarias modificar para poder asegurar el reconocimiento, los derechos y las garantías de la población LGBTQ+”, mencionó Natalia Castillo (Frente Amplio), una joven congresista de la Cámara de Diputados que ha impulsado una bancada transversal por los derechos de lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, trans y queer, denominada “la bancada por la diversidad”.

Desde que la diputada Natalia Castillo asumió el cargo se ha caracterizado por defender y promover los derechos de la diversidad sexual y de género chilena. (Fotografía cedida al Washington Blade)

Hace más de un año el proyecto de ley de matrimonio igualitario duerme en la Comisión de Constitución del Senado. Por otro lado, la “bancada por la diversidad” levantada por Castillo trabaja en la elaboración de otras iniciativas legislativas a favor de la diversidad sexual y de género que serán presentadas en las próximas semanas.

“Yo creo que es una gran oportunidad de perfeccionar la ley antidiscriminación, promover una ley que penalice la incitación al odio, y quizás, este es el momento para que las personas LGBTQ+ sean reparadas por el Estado de Chile por la histórica vulneración”, concluyó Fuica.

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State Department

State Department implements anti-trans bathroom policy

Memo notes directive corresponds with White House executive order

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(Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress)

The State Department on April 20 announced employees cannot use bathrooms that correspond with their gender identity.

The Daily Signal, a conservative news website, reported the State Department announced the new policy in a memo titled “Updates Regarding Biological Sex and Intimate Spaces, Including Restrooms.”

The State Department has not responded to the Washington Blade’s request for comment on the directive.

“The administration affirms that there are two sexes — male and female — and that federal facilities should operate on this objective and longstanding basis to ensure consistency, privacy, and safety in shared spaces,” State Department spokesperson Tommy Piggot told the Daily Signal. “In line with President Trump’s executive order this provides clear, uniform guidance to the department by grounding policy in biological sex as determined at birth.”

President Donald Trump shortly after he took office in January 2025 issued an executive order that directed the federal government to only recognize two genders: male and female. The sweeping directive also ordered federal government agencies to “effectuate this policy by taking appropriate action to ensure that intimate spaces designated for women, girls, or females (or for men, boys, or males) are designated by sex and not identity.”

The Daily Signal notes the new State Department policy “does not prohibit single-occupancy restrooms.”

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National

I’m telling the scared little girl I once was it’s okay to feel free

This week is Lesbian Visibility Week

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(Design by Soph Holland)

Uncloseted Media published this article on April 23.

By SOPHIE HOLLAND | At 13 years old, I remember looking in the mirror in my Toronto bathroom and thinking, “Yeah, I’m a lesbian.” At the time, I thought it was a dirty word. Thinking back, it could be because the first time I heard it was when a family member said, “I don’t know what a lesbian is, they are like aliens.”

And although I walked around in camouflage Crocs with a rainbow My Little Pony charm, plaid knee-length shorts and a shark tooth necklace (yes, these are all, in my opinion, stereotypically lesbian apparel!), I didn’t feel like I fit the mold. The longer I thought about it, the worse I felt, so I buried my feelings deep inside.

Now I am 25, and I have been out since I was 22. Three years ago, I never could have imagined that I’d be working for a queer news publication and celebrating Lesbian Visibility Week, an annual event meant to honor and uplift lesbian perspectives and highlight the hardships our community faces. To me, LVW is so important because, frankly, it has been an absolute shit show getting here, to a place where I feel love and joy most days.

I think back to the frustration of constantly being asked, “Do you have a boyfriend?” Of watching princess movies and seeing a broken girl only find herself when her prince charming arrives. I remember listening to music that was always about heterosexual relationships. I remember feeling left out in high school when, one by one, my friends got boyfriends.

I tried the boyfriend, and I tried really hard for it to work at a large detriment to my wellbeing. I brainwashed myself into thinking I was probably bisexual, which I told my closest friends around 16 and unsuccessfully told my parents at the same age. I was probably subconsciously using this as a litmus test of their acceptance and to soothe the anxiety I felt around my sexuality.

Learning to love who I am did not only come from me unraveling my internalized lesbophobia and dissecting the oppressive societal messages of heteronormativity. It came from meeting an awesome community of lesbians and queers. I found people who understood my worldview and who showed me the ropes. I no longer had to stutter over concepts like lesbian loneliness or my frustration with misogynistic straight men.

They all just got it.

Without this community, I am not sure if I could be as warm and confident in myself as I am today.

And while I still experience homophobia, like being spat on while walking with an ex in downtown Toronto or having a stranger yell in my face “Are you fucking lesbians?” in Kensington Market, the joy and love still outweighs the nasty.

So, as the sentimental dyke that I have become, I decided to ask a set of lesbians in my orbit — including my friends as well as Uncloseted staffers, board members and followers — if they would share a little bit about what makes them love being a lesbian. And now, I can share it with all of you. Here they are. Happy LVW!

Timi Sotire

Falling in love with her was a reset. I felt like a kid again, hopeful about the future. We’ve had to overcome many obstacles to be together, but I’d choose her in every lifetime. I was sick with a long-term health condition when we met, and hanging out with Sophia really helped me with my recovery after my surgery.

Bella Sayegh

Being a lesbian is one of the most beautiful things in the world. To be authentically yourself in resistance and joy is so special within the lesbian community.

Parker Wales

When I met Liv, I finally understood why almost every song is about love.

Gillian Kilgour

There is no connection quite as perfect as between lesbians, no one sees me like my lesbians do.

Chyna Price

There’s many things I love about being a lesbian. But here are my top three:

  1. There’s just a deeper understanding when it comes to being loved by another woman.
  2. The next one would be the sense of community, especially being a POC masculine-presenting lesbian. I don’t feel like I’m cosplaying as someone else like I felt like I was doing before I came out.
  3. There’s so much history going back to the 1800s on how we found and fought for our love. That fight makes me proud because it shows me … that we’ve [found] ways to express our love even when it was misunderstood, illegal and deemed as madness.

Hope Pisoni

Before I knew I was a lesbian, romantic relationships seemed suffocating — it felt like everyone would expect me to act my part in the meticulous performance that is heterosexuality. But meeting my spouse and discovering our identities together showed me just how freeing it could be to love without a script to follow.

Leital Molad

It was the joy of watching the New York Sirens defeat the Toronto Sceptres at our first professional women’s hockey game — surrounded by hundreds (maybe thousands?) of cheering lesbians.

Angela Earl

I spent years building a life that looked right. But I never felt settled, and eventually I started asking what would actually make me happy. Coming out was about more than who I love, it was letting go of everything I was told to be. The last few years have felt like coming home to a life that had been waiting for me.

Tali Bray

What I love about being a lesbian is what I love about being in love … the wonder and joy of “oh, this is what it’s supposed to feel like.” I love moving through the world with women.

Izzy Stokes

I didn’t fall in love until I realized that queerness was an option. My queer friends have helped me see so much more than I grew up seeing. I’m so proud of us, and I’m so grateful for my lesbian community.

Nandika Chatterjee

When I met my fiancée is when I started to feel most like myself. That meant loving myself for who I am and embracing my identity as a lesbian. I felt free in a way I have never before. That’s the long and short of it.

Liz Lucking

The love and joy of being a lesbian is getting to live the life I dreamed of but never thought I would get to have!

Reflections

As I read these beautiful entries, it’s not lost on me that we’re still living in a world where lesbians are more likely to struggle with maternity problemsfetishization, and compulsory heterosexuality — not to mention the intersectional pressures of racism from both inside and outside the queer community. That’s part of why, according to a 2024 survey, 22 percent of LGBTQ women have attempted suicide, and 66 percent have sought treatment for trauma.

So if you are a lesbian who isn’t out or doesn’t feel safe, I hope you read this and can glean some hope from these messages. So when you look in the mirror, you know that it’s okay to release the weight — which can feel so heavy — of a heteronormative world.

We still have a long fight until all lesbians can feel safe to be themselves, but this is a community that does not back away from the tough, from the joy, from being loud and from all the other things that it takes to start a small revolution.

Hell yeah, lesbians! Here’s to you.

*I am signing off with my cat on my lap and a pride flag over my head <3.

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Cuba

Trans parent charged with kidnapping, allegedly fled to Cuba with child

Cuban authorities helped locate Rose Inessa-Ethington

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A transgender Pride flag flies over Mi Cayito, a beach east of Havana. Cuban authorities helped locate a transgender woman who U.S. authorities fled to the island with her 10-year-old child who she allegedly kidnapped. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

Federal authorities have charged a transgender woman with kidnapping after she allegedly fled to Cuba with her 10-year-old child.

An affidavit that Federal Bureau of Investigation Special Agent Jennifer Waterfield filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Utah on April 16 notes the child is a “biological male who identifies as a female” and “splits time living with divorced parents who share custody” in Cache County, Utah.

Waterfield notes the child on March 28 “was supposed to be traveling by car to” Calgary, Alberta, “for a planned camping trip with his transgender mother, Rose Inessa-Ethington, Rose’s partner, Blue Inessa-Ethington, and Blue’s 3-year-old child.”

The affidavit notes the group instead flew from Vancouver, British Columbia, to Mexico City on March 29. Waterfield writes the Inessa-Ethingtons and the two children then flew from Mérida, Mexico, to Havana on April 1.

The 10-year-old child called her biological mother on March 28 after they arrived in Canada. The custody agreement, according to the affidavit, required Rose Inessa-Ethington to return the child to her former spouse on April 3.

“Interviews of MV [Minor Victim] 1’s family members provided significant concerns for MV 1’s well-being, as MV 1 was born a male, however, identifies as a female child, which is largely believed to be due to manipulation by Rose Inessa-Ethington,” reads the affidavit. “Concerns exist that MV 1 was transported to Cuba for gender reassignment surgery prior to puberty.”

The affidavit indicates authorities found a note in the Inessa-Ethingtons’ home with “instruction from a mental health therapist located in Washington, D.C., including instruction to send the therapist the $10,000.00 and instructions on gender-affirming medical care for children.”

The affidavit does not identify the specific “mental health therapist” in D.C.

A Utah judge on April 13 ordered Rose Inessa-Ethington to “immediately” return the child to her former spouse. The former spouse also received sole custody.

“Your affiant believes that due to the extensive planning and preparation exhibited by both Rose Inessa-Ethington and Blue Inessa-Ethington to isolate MV 1 and take MV 1 to Havana, Cuba, without notifying or requesting permission from MV 1’s mother indicates they are likely not planning to return to the United States,” wrote Waterfield.

The affidavit notes Cuban authorities found the Inessa-Ethingtons and the child.

A press release the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Utah issued notes the Inessa-Ethingtons “were deported from Cuba” on Monday “with the assistance of the FBI.”

The couple has been charged with International Parental Kidnapping. The Inessa-Ethingtons were arraigned in Richmond, Va., on Monday. The press release notes a federal court in Salt Lake City will soon handle the case.

The New York Times reported the child is now back with their biological mother.

“We are grateful to law enforcement for working swiftly to return the child to the biological mother,” said First Assistant U.S. Attorney Melissa Holyoak of the District of Utah in the press release.

The case is unfolding against the backdrop of increased tensions between Washington and Havana after U.S. forces on Jan. 3 seized now former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores.

President Donald Trump shortly after he took office in January 2025 issued an executive order that directed the federal government to only recognize two genders: male and female. A second White House directive banned federally-funded gender-affirming care for anyone under 19.

The U.S. Supreme Court last year in the Skrmetti decision upheld a Tennessee law that bans gender-affirming care for minors.

Cuba’s national health care system has offered free sex-reassignment surgeries since 2008.

Activists who are critical of Mariela Castro, the daughter of former President Raúl Castro who spearheads LGBTQ issues as director of Cuba’s National Center for Sexual Education, have previously told the Washington Blade that access to these procedures is limited. The Blade on Wednesday asked a contact in Havana to clarify whether Cuban law currently allows minors to undergo sex-reassignment surgery.

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