Movies
A conversation with Bruce LaBruce
Filmmaker still pushing boundaries after 30 years

Bruce LaBruce, one of the few filmmakers that has been able to build a career moving back and forth between directing porn and independent cinema, is still interested in shocking his audiences.
Once known for incorporating explicit scenes of gay and fetish sex into his movies, heās produced a body of work over the past three decades that deliberately pushes the boundaries of our taboos and pulls the rug out from under our most solid assumptions about sex and sexuality. His movies subvert familiar Hollywood tropes in narratives that blend a campy, melodramatic style with depictions of hardcore, frequently unconventional sex, and even if heās taken a slightly tamer approach in some of his more recent work ā including his latest, āSaint-Narcisse,ā which was released earlier this month and features a complicated story about twin brothers separated at birth who fall in love with each other when they reunite as adults ā it doesnāt mean his films are any less transgressive.
When the notorious Canadian iconoclast sat down to speak with the Blade last week, we talked with him about the challenge of staying on that edge.
BLADE: In your earlier films, audiences were shocked by the sexual depictions you included. Does it surprise you that nowadays the same things can be seen on Netflix or HBO?
BRUCE LABRUCE: Itās true that when you see erect penises on āEuphoria,ā or what have you, itās taking TV to a level that nobody perhaps could have anticipated ā or maybe it was inevitable, really. But even though thereās a certain amount of extreme and explicit content allowed, when you shift to the bigger context itās still not seen as OK. Society has this weird schizophrenia where that kind of explicitness, even the idea of porn, is accepted, to a degree ā but in cinema, at least in mainstream theatrical films, thereās almost a de-sexualization. Certainly, all those superheroes are shockingly asexual. I think itās partly because the audience for a lot of that stuff is kids ā and the culture in general is a bit infantile in this era.
BLADE: How has that changed your approach to filmmaking?
LABRUCE: For one thing, Iām deliberately making more mainstream films, like āSaint-Narcisse,ā that are kind of like wolves in sheepās clothing. On the surface they reference popular genres, like mystery and romantic comedy, and they pay homage to ā70s cinema ā and thereās a certain, maybe not ālight-heartednessā but a camp element to the style as well.
And the explicitness is not as important as the implications of what the film is about. Like in āSaint-Narcisse,ā the plot about this attraction between twin brothers opens up into Freudās idea of āfamily romance,ā and how these sexual tensions that he talks about within the nuclear family lead people to so much guilt and self-loathing, because they think thereās something morally wrong about them for having these sexual impulses, which are really just natural. Obviously, there are taboos in place, as there should be, but whether there needs to be so much guilt and self-torture about having those kinds of impulses is another question.

BLADE: Your movies have always centered on these taboo expressions of sexuality.
LABRUCE: The idea of trying to humanize taboo sexuality and fetishes runs through all my work. Youāre not sick or morally corrupt because you have a fetish, youāre just a living, breathing human that happens to have this extreme impulse. Itās actually quite often a real worship, a devout kind of respect and appreciation, even a spiritual appreciation of the object of desire.
And there are so many ideological gay-themed films that insist on presenting only āpositiveā representations of homosexuality. Iāve always been against that, against any kind of prior censorship or pressure to conform to ideals of representation ā I mean, who determines what is a āgoodā gay?
I prefer making something that really isnāt even classified as a āgayā film, more a film that talks about the ambivalence of sex and the ambiguities of sexual representation. Iāve always depicted characters that donāt have a fixed sexual identity, theyāre somewhat fluid, and itās more about human sexuality in general, rather than being a āgayā film ā or a film that presents gay characters that are reassuring and fixed in their gay identity. You know, assimilated, or at least well-behaved and domesticated.
BLADE: Your films certainly challenge those kinds of politically correct notions of queer behavior.
LABRUCE: There is a fear anymore of representing things because of political correctness, of being called out or ācancelledā or whatever, which I really do think is the enemy of art and cinema. The artist should be able to express themselves without second-guessing everything they do, and without censoring themselves. Itās always been that if you disagree with someone or if you think their film is offensive, then you have many ways of expressing that to them ā you can walk out of their film, you can confront them at a Q&A, you can have a dialogue on the internet ā but more and more itās become a black-and-white conversation where youāre either on the right side or the wrong side. Thatās extremely challenging for a filmmaker nowadays.
BLADE: Your work has always stirred up controversy, though. And yet, youāve managed to weather all that and become a respected cinema artist. How did you pull that off?
LABRUCE: Thereās a kind of irony in my movies ā I see it more as ambiguity, really, or a camp sensibility that I have ā that allows for a lot of interpretation, and you donāt always know where a film stands or what the intention is behind it. Itās ambiguous ā even to me, you know? I think thatās a much more productive way of approaching cinema, because then itās a dialogue with the audience ā youāre not telling them āthis is the way it needs to beā because of social pressures. Itās something that is open to interpretation.
BLADE: Thereās also a kind of absurdity in your films, where things sometimes go to extreme levels that make us see how ridiculous a lot of these moral strictures can be when we look at them from a different perspective. Is that something you try to do?
LABRUCE: Itās setting up a kind of politically correct scenario and then taking the piss out of it. Itās the difference between fantasy and reality. Our sexual imagination can be very dark and complicated and disturbing sometimes, and instead of making people feel guilt-ridden or tortured by the fact that they have these thoughts, I want my films to be a kind of collective unconsciousness, where people can work these things out rather than acting on them in real life.
Thatās the function of porn, after all.
Movies
Indie filmmaking is the gift that keeps giving this season
Jacob Elordi delivers strong performance in āOn Swift Horsesā

With all the anti-LGBTQ bias currently being forced down Americaās throat by its own government, you might think that the coming season would be bringing us slim pickings when it comes to movies by, for, and/or about our community.
As the list of highlights weāve compiled for you below clearly shows, you would be wrong. While there are few big studio offerings among them (are there ever?), we are happy to say that the blessing of indie filmmaking is a gift that keeps shining through, with several titles from outside the dominant mainstream system to pique your interest until the summer blockbusters come rolling out.
Young Hearts (March 14, limited release) A Belgian-Dutch co-production that racked up an impressive number of awards and prizes on the festival circuit, this queer coming-of-age story centers on a rural 14-year old (Lou Goossens) who befriends a new neighbor boy (Marius De Saeger) from the big city and finds himself falling in love for the first time. Described by its director (Anthony Schattemen, in his feature filmmaking debut) as a movie he āneeded or wanted to see” in his own youth, itās a queer-centered romance with universal appeal for viewers of all ages, who will easily recognize the strong emotions it evokes as it explores the struggle of of growing up while trying to discover your own identity. Goossensā performance has been widely praised, as has Schattemanās direction, and its suitability for family viewing makes it an even more appealing choice in a time when young queer people might be feeling particularly in need of positive messaging.
Pet Shop Days (March 14, limited release) Another European festival contender, this UK romantic thriller directed by Olmo Schnabel centers on an impulsive young immigrant (DarĆo Yazbek Bernal) who flees his wealthy Mexican family and lands in New York, where he becomes involved with a young pet shop clerk (Jack Irv) and is drawn into an underworld of crime and unrestrained vice. A sexy romance bolstered by the presence of several acclaimed screen veterans ā including Willem Dafoe, Peter Saarsgard, and Emmanuelle Seigner ā and with the prestige of a Venice Film Festival premiere behind it, it has a built-in appeal for queer cinema buffs.
A Nice Indian Boy (April 4) From Independent Spirit Award-winning director Roshan Sethi comes another touch of queer romance, though its premise ā an Indian-American doctor (Koran Soni) falls in love with a white art photographer (Jonathan Groff) and takes him home to win the approval of his deeply traditional immigrant family ā is arguably just as stressful as a crime drama set in the underbelly of NYC. Even so, it comes with a collection of enthusiastic reviews from its festival run, and offers a refreshing twist on the āculture clashā rom-coms that typically deliver the reverse ethnic dynamic when it comes to the challenge of bringing someone from outside the community to āmeet the parents.ā It also offers the charms of both Tony-winner Groff and Soni (āAbbott Elementaryā), whose chemistry only enhances their ācute coupleā appeal. Sunita Mani, Harish Patel, and Zarna Garg also star.
The Wedding Banquet (April 18) One of the highest-profile queer big screen prospects of the season is yet another rom-com, but this one is also a remake. Out gay Korean-American filmmaker Andrew Ahn (āSpa Night,ā āFire Islandā) helms a reinvention of Ang Leeās now-classic āmarriage-of-convenienceā comedy of the same name in which two same-sex couples (Bowen Yang and Han Gi-Chan, Lily Gladstone and Kelly Marie Tran) concoct a ālavender weddingā for a green card in exchange for in vitro fertilization, only to find themselves trapped into an elaborate, traditional Korean marriage ceremony by the closeted-at-home groomās revered grandmother (Oscar-winner Youn Yuh-jung). Well received at its Sundance premiere earlier this year, and also featuring acclaimed veteran actress Joan Chen (āLust, Caution,ā āTwin Peaks,ā āDidiā) as the mother of the bride, this one has serious potential to become the must-see rom-com – queer or otherwise ā of the season.
On Swift Horses (April 25) A literary adaptation – from the eponymous novel by Shannon Pufahl – set in post-Korean War California, this romantic drama revolves around a returning veteran (Will Poulter) eager to start a brand new life with his bride (Daisy Edgar-Jones); when his younger brother (Jacob Elordi) joins them, the trio form a family together – but both bride and brother have secret desires that remain unmet, leading each to explore their individual romantic and sexual impulses and threatening to pull the happy household apart. Highly touted after its 2024 Toronto Film Festival premiere, this one reportedly boasts āitā boy Elordiās strongest performance to date (along with some steamy scenes shared with Diego Calva as his clandestine lover) and gives equal time to the ladies by pairing Edgar-Jones with Sasha Calle as her own secret same-sex flame. Along with āThe Wedding Banquet,ā this is probably the most-anticipated queer movie of the year so far. Directed by Daniel Minahan.
Lilies Not for Me (TBA) Though its release date hasnāt been set yet, this multinational production from first-time director Will Seefried is worth watching out for. Another period piece, this one follows an aspiring novelist (Fionn OāShea) in 1920s England who enters a medical facility to undergo āconversion therapyā for his homosexuality. It might sound like a horror film, but itās really a drama that unwinds the complex psychological process of coming to terms with your sexual identity, and the connections between past, present, and future which trace the path toward acceptance. Also starring Erin Kellyman, Robert Aramayo, Louis Hoffman, and Jodi Balfour.
Movies
In LaBruceās āThe Visitor,ā the revolution will be sexualized
Exploring the treatment of āothernessā in a society governed by xenophobia

If any form of artistic expression can be called the āfront lineā in the seemingly eternal war between free speech and censorship, itās pornography.
In the U.S., ever since a 1957 Supreme Court ruling (Roth v. U.S.) made the legal distinction between āpornographyā (protected speech) and āobscenityā (not protected speech), the debate has continued to stymie judicial efforts to find a standard to define where that line is drawn in a way that doesnāt arguably encroach on First Amendment rights ā but legality aside, itās clearly a matter of personal interpretation. If something an artist creates features material that depicts sexual behavior in a way that offends us (or doesnāt, for that matter), no law is going to change our mind.
Thatās OK, of course, everyone has a right to their own tastes, even when it comes to sex. But in an age when the conservative urge to censor has been weaponized against anything that runs counter to their repressive social agenda, itās easy to see how labeling something as too āindecentā to be lawfully expressed can be used as a political tactic. History is full of authoritarian power structures for whom censorship was used to silence ā or even eliminate ā anyone who dares to oppose them. Thatās why history is also full of radical artists who make it a point to push the boundaries of what is āacceptableā creative expression and what is not.
Indeed, some of these artists see such cultural boundaries as just another way for a ruling power to enforce social conformity on its citizens, and consider the breaking of them not just a shock tactic but a revolutionary act ā and if youāre a fan of pioneering countercultural filmmaker Bruce LaBruce, then you know thatās a description that fits him well.
LaBruce, a Canadian who rose to underground prominence as a writer and editor of queer punk zines in the ā80s before establishing himself as a photographer and filmmaker in the āQueercoreā movement, has never been deterred by cultural boundaries. His movies ā from the grit of his gay trick-turning comedy āHustler White,ā through the slick pornographic horror of āLA Zombie,ā to the taboo-skewering sophistication of his twin-cest romance āSt. Narcisseā ā have unapologetically featured explicit depictions of what some might call ādeviantā sex. Other films, like the radical queer terrorist saga āThe Raspberry Reichā and the radical feminist terrorist saga āThe Misandrists,ā have been more overtly political, offering savagely ludicrous observations about extremist ideologies and the volatile power dynamics of sex and gender that operate without regard for ideologies at all. Through all of his work, a cinematic milieu has emerged that exists somewhere between the surreal iconoclasm of queer Italian provocateur Pier Paolo Pasolini and the monstrous camp sensibility of John Waters, tied together with an eye for arresting pop art visuals and a flair for showmanship that makes it all feel like a really trashy ā and therefore really good ā exploitation film.
In his latest work, he brings all those elements together for a reworking of Pasoliniās 1968 āTeorema,ā in which an otherworldly stranger enters the life of an upper class Milanese family and seduces them, one by one. In āThe Visitor,ā Pasoliniās Milan becomes LaBruceās London, and the stranger becomes an impressively beautiful, sexually fluid alien refugee (burlesque performer Bishop Black) who arrives in a suitcase floating on the Thames. Insinuating himself into the home of a wealthy family with the help of the maid (Luca Federici), who passes him off as her nephew, he exerts an electrifying magnetism that quickly fascinates everyone who lives there. Honing in on their repressed appetites, he has clandestine sex with each in turn ā Maid, Mother (Amy Kingsmill), Daughter (Ray Filar), Son (Kurtis Lincoln), and Father (Macklin Kowal) ā before engaging in a incestuous pansexual orgy with them all. When the houseguest departs as abruptly as he arrived, the household is left with its bourgeois pretensions shattered and its carnal desires exposed, each of them forced to deal with the consequences for themselves.
Marked perhaps more directly than LaBruceās other work with direct nods to his influences, the film is dedicated to Pasolini himself, in addition to numerous visual references throughout which further underscore the āmeta-nessā of paying homage to the director in a remake of one of his own films; there are just as many call-backs to Waters, most visibly in some of the costume choices and the gender-queered depiction of some of its characters, but just as obviously through the movieās āguerilla filmmakingā style and its gleefully transgressive shock tactics ā especially a dinner banquet sequence early on which leisurely rubs our noses in a few particularly dank taboos. There are also glimpses and echoes of Hitchcock, Kubrick, Lynch, and other less controversial (but no less challenging) filmmakers whose works have pushed many of the same boundaries from behind the veneer of mainstream respectability.
Despite all of these tributes, however, āThe Visitorā is pure LaBruce. Celebratory in its depravity and unflinching in its fully pornographic (and unsimulated) depictions of sex, from the blissfully erotic to the grotesquely bestial, it seems determined to fight stigma with saturation ā or at least, to push the buttons of any prudes who happen to wander into the theater by mistake ā while mocking the fears and judgments that feed the stigmas in the first place.
That doesnāt mean itās all fluid-drenched sex and unfettered perversion; like Pasolini and his other idols, LaBruce is a keenly intellectual filmmaker, and thereās a deeper thread that runs throughout to deliver an always-relevant message which feels especially so right now: the treatment of āothernessā in a society governed by homogeny, conformity, and xenophobia. āThe Visitorā even opens with a voiceover radio announcer lamenting the influx of ābrutesā into the country, as suitcases bearing identical immigrants (all played by Black) appear across London, and it is by connecting to the hidden āotherā in each of his conquests that our de facto protagonist draws them in.
LaBruce doesnāt just make these observations, however; he also offers a solution (of sorts) that matches his fervor for revolution ā one in which the corruption of the ruling class serves as an equalizing force. In each of the Visitorās extended sexual episodes with the various family members, the director busts out yet another signature move by flashing propaganda-style slogans ā āGive Peace of Ass a Chance,ā āGo Homo,ā and āJoin the New Sexual World Orderā are just a few colorful examples ā that are as heartfelt as they are hilarious. In LaBruceās revolution, the path to freedom is laid one fuck at a time, and itās somehow beautiful ā despite the inevitable existential gloom that hovers over it all.
Obviously, āThe Visitorā is not for all tastes. But if youāre a Blade reader, chances are your interest will be piqued ā and if thatās the case, then welcome to the revolution. We need all the soldiers we can get.
āThe Visitorā is now playing in New York and debuts in Los Angeles March 14, and will screen at roadshow engagements in cities across the U.S. Information on dates, cities, and venues (along with tickets) is available at thevisitor.film/.
Movies
‘John Cranko’ tells story of famed LGBTQ ballet choreographer
South African arrived in Germany in 1960

One of the highlights of the Palm Springs Film Festival was Joachim A. Langās beautiful German-language film, āJohn Cranko,ā which tells the true story of the famed LGBTQ ballet choreographer.
The film follows the South African-born Cranko, (played by Sam Riley) as he arrives in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1960, to be guest choreographer for the cityās ballet company after a very public scandal: his job at Londonās Sadlerās Wells Ballet abruptly ended after he was prosecuted for committing a homosexual act in a public place.
In the relaxed city of Stuttgart, Cranko is able to find refuge from his past and is embraced despite his unique lifestyle. He quickly rises to become the ballet director and a favorite of the audience, dedicating himself fully to his art and a vibrant social life. He engages in affairs, faces personal setbacks and deep crises, runs his office from the theater canteen, and affectionately refers to his company as “his children.”
Langās perspective
Cranko was a fascinating enigma to capture on screen, with a complicated, often manic, personality. Loved by his gifted dancers, he was extremely passionate about ballet, and creative in his artistry, yet cantankerous at times, often dealing with depression and a heavy alcohol intake.
Over the years, Lang had āintensive conversationsā with companions and friends of Cranko, which greatly helped him with the script.
āI talked with Marcia Haydee, the great ballerina of the 20th century; Birgit Keil, equally famous; costume designer JĆ¼rgen Rose; and ballet dancer Vladimir Klos,ā Lang told the Los Angeles Blade. āAnd especially ballet dancer Reid Anderson and administrator of the Stuttgart Ballet and holder of the rights to John Cranko’s ballets, Dieter GrƤfe, both of whom lived with John Cranko.ā
Many of them were on board when sadly, Cranko died somewhere over the Atlantic between America and Europe on the flight back from a guest performance of his ballet company in New York, in 1973, at the age of 45.
For Lang, the biggest challenge was to realize his goal of making one of the first ārealā ballet films.
āA film that is really about this artāthe film wants to be more than a biopic, it is an attempt to capture the soul of dance by portraying the life and work of this genius. It is a film about art and reality, it is about us humans, the time we have left and what drives us, it is about the great themes of being human, the longing for love, life and dying. It is a tribute to art and to the people who make it.ā
Rileyās portrayal
Thefilm delves into the delicate nature of a lonely, fragile soul searching for love and recognition. Itās no wonder Riley, known for his mesmerizing role in āControl,ā where he played Joy Divisionās Ian Curtis, as well as āRebeccaā and āMaleficent,ā is absolute perfection in the role.
āSam Riley is one of the best actors,ā acknowledged Lang. āI knew right away that only he could do it so well. I sent him the script. We met for an hour in a hotel in Berlin. It was clear then that we belonged together. He was world class. The greatest praise for him was when I showed the film to Crankoās companions, they said: āJohn is back!āā
With so much archival footage, Riley was able to deeply immerse himself in the character.
āWith John, there’s quite a lot of material, the (Stuttgart) Ballet had an archive of stuff, so I got all of his old performances with the original cast. And there was quite a lot of footage of him at work, choreographing and directing. I watched as much as they had. Rather than mimic it, you just try and absorb it somehow.ā
Because āballet is such a universal thing,ā Riley really hopes the film can do well outside of Germany.
āWhat I found most inspirational about being in the film was something that I wasn’t really expecting. I think, like a lot of guys, I had grown up with a sort of unconscious prejudice against ballet. I’d never actually been to see one my whole life, until I went to be a part of this. I just assumed it was something not for me. I like rock and roll music and movies and things.ā
But it was in watching the young dancers rehearse that touched Rileyās heart.
āRealizing that they’ve been dedicating their lives to this art form since they were little children, the effort that they put into it every day, the work ethic, and that something that still exists today, just a pure dedication to something ā that’s beautiful … They are performing for the love of it. And it moved me every day, really, watching them do it. Every scene, they really throw absolutely everything into it. They were completely exhausted. And it was really inspiring.ā
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