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South America

Venezuelan police arrest 33 men at gay sauna

Raid took place in Valencia in Carabobo state on Sunday

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(Photo by Rarrarorro via Bigstock)

Police in Venezuela’s Carabobo state on Sunday raided a gay sauna and arrested 33 people.

A Venezuelan activist told the Washington Blade the arrests in Valencia, which is the country’s third largest city, took place “without a search warrant, without due process” and violated “the fundamental rights of 33 Venezuelan adults who were in full use of their mental and physical faculties.”

“[They were subjected to] degrading treatment,” said the activist. “[The police] deprived them of their liberty and subjected them to public ridicule.”

One local media report indicates an “orgy” was taking place during a “sex party” at the sauna when the raid took place.Ā 

The report indicates one of the participants who police arrested lives with HIV. It also said party organizers planned to sell videos of the men having sex they recorded.

The activist with whom the Blade spoke said a judge on Wednesday released 30 of the 33 men who were arrested and ordered them to report to authorities every 30 days until they go to trial. The activist noted the sauna’s owner and two masseurs will remain in custody until they are able to pay bail.

Discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation, gender identity and HIV is commonplace in Venezuela, a South American country that remains in the midst of an ongoing political and economic crisis.

Members of Venezuela’s General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence in January 2021 raided the offices of Azul Positivo, an HIV/AIDS service organizationĀ and arrested the group’s president and five other staff members. Police on Feb. 15, 2019, raided the offices of Fundación Mavid, another HIV/AIDS service organization in Valencia, and arrested three staffers after they confiscated donated infant formula and medications for people with HIV/AIDS.

Caribe Afirmativo and Fundación de Atención Inclusiva, Social y Humana (FUVADIS) are among the advocacy groups in neighboring Colombia that continue to work with LGBTQ and intersex Venezuelans who have fled their country in recent years.

“Persecution against LGBTIQ+ people in Venezuela is increasing,” said the Venezuelan Education-Action Program on Human Rights (PROVEA), a Venezuelan human rights organization, in a tweet. 

“We reiterate the need for due process, the right to private counsel and that every person knows the reasons for their detention,” added PROVEA. “To be homosexual is not a crime.”

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Federal Government

Gay Venezuelan man ā€˜forcibly disappeared’ to El Salvador files claim against White House

Andry HernƔndez Romero had asked for asylum in US

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Andry HernƔndez Romero (Photo courtesy of the Immigrant Defenders Law Center)

A gay Venezuelan asylum seeker who the U.S. ā€œforcibly disappearedā€ to El Salvador has filed a claim against the federal government.

Immigrant Defenders Law Center, who represents Andry HernĆ”ndez Romero, on Friday announced their client and five other Venezuelans who the Trump-Vance administration ā€œforcibly removedā€ to El Salvador under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, filed ā€œadministrative claimsā€ under the Federal Tort Claims Act.

The White House on Feb. 20, 2025, designated Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang, as an ā€œinternational terrorist organization.ā€

President Donald Trump less than a month later invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, which the Associated Press notes allows the U.S. to deport ā€œnoncitizens without any legal recourse.ā€ The White House then ā€œforcibly removedā€ HernĆ”ndez, who had been pursuing his asylum case in the U.S., and more than 250 other Venezuelans to El Salvador.

Immigrant Defenders Law Center disputed claims that HernƔndez is a Tren de Aragua member.

HernĆ”ndez was held at El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center, a maximum-security prison known by the Spanish acronym CECOT, until his release on July 18, 2025. HernĆ”ndez, who is back in Venezuela, claims he suffered physical and sexual abuse while at CECOT.

ā€œAs a Venezuelan citizen with no criminal record anywhere in the world, I would like to tell not only the government of the United States but governments everywhere that no human being is illegal,ā€ said HernĆ”ndez in the Immigrant Defenders Law Center press release.Ā ā€œTheĀ practice of judging whole communitiesĀ forĀ the wrongdoing of a single individualĀ must end. GovernmentsĀ should use theirĀ powerĀ toĀ help every person in the nation become more aware and informed,Ā toĀ strengthen ourĀ culturesĀ and build a stronger generation with principles and values — one that multipliesĀ theĀ positive instead of destroyingĀ unfulfilled dreams andĀ opportunities.ā€Ā 

Immigrant Defenders Law Center filed claims on behalf of HernƔndez and the five other Venezuelans less than three months after American forces seized then-Venezuelan President NicolƔs Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital.

Maduro and Flores have pleaded not guilty to federal drug charges. Delcy RodrĆ­guez, who was Maduro’s vice president, is Venezuela’s acting president.

ā€˜Due process and accountability cannot be optional’

Immigrant Defenders Law Center on Friday also made the following demands: 

  • The Trump administration must officially release the names of all people the United States sent to CECOT to ensure that everyone has been or will be released. 
  • The federal government must clear the names of the 252 men wrongfully labeled as criminal gang members of Tren de Aragua.  
  • DHS (Department of Homeland Security) must end the practice of outsourcing torture through third‑country removals, restore humanitarian parole, and rebuild a functioning, humane asylum system.  
  • DHS must reinstate Temporary Protected Status for all individuals who cannot safely return to their home countries, halt mass deportations and unlawful raids and arrests, and guarantee due process for everyone navigating the immigration system.  
  • Congress must pass the Neighbors Not Enemies Act, which would repeal the Alien Enemies Act.   

ā€œIn all my years as an immigration attorney, I have never seen a client simply vanish in the middle of their case with no explanation,ā€ said Immigration Defenders Legal Fund Legal Services Director Melissa Shepard. ā€œIn court, the government couldn’t even explain where he was — he had been disappeared.ā€ 

ā€œWhen the government detains and transfers people in secrecy, without transparency or access to the courts, it tears at the basic protections a democracy is supposed to guarantee,ā€ added Shepard. ā€œWhat this experience makes painfully clear is that due process and accountability cannot be optional. They are the only safeguards standing between people and the kind of lawlessness our clients suffered. We must end third country transfers, restore the asylum system, and humanitarian parole, and reinstate temporary protective status so this nightmare never happens again.ā€ 

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Ecuador

Adolescentes trans en Ecuador podrƔn cambiar datos en su cƩdula, pero con condicionamientos

Pueden modificar el campo de gƩnero en su documento de identidad con requisitos

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Edición Cientonce es el socio mediÔtico del Washington Blade en Ecuador. Esta nota salió en su sitio web el 12 de marzo.

Por VICTOR H. CARREƑO | En unaĀ sentenciaĀ del 5 de febrero de 2026, la Corte Constitucional declaró inconstitucional el requisito legal de mayorĆ­a de edadĀ para modificar el campo de sexo o gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula de identidad y fijaĀ lineamientos para que adolescentes transĀ puedan cambiar estos datos.

El mĆ”ximo organismo de control e interpretación constitucional incorpora dos requerimientos: que la persona adolescente se presente al procedimiento administrativo con sus padres y que informes psicosociales acrediten un grado de madurez.

El fallo resuelve una consulta de constitucionalidad de una unidad judicial que lleva una acción de protección contra el Registro Civil presentada por la familia de un adolescente trans que solicitó, en junio de 2023, modificar el campo de gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula.

La institución se negó porque la Ley OrgĆ”nica de Gestión de la Identidad y Datos Civiles establece que la rectificación de sexo o gĆ©nero es un procedimiento para personas mayores de 18 aƱos.

El adolescente, cuya identidad se protege en la sentencia, cuenta con el apoyo de sus padres en su transición, que inició en 2020. En una audiencia, su madre expuso que si bien en el Ć”mbito familiar y en el sistema educativo se respeta la identidad de su hijo, fuera de estos hay situaciones, como en consultas mĆ©dicas en el Seguro Social, en que debe presentar la cĆ©dula de Ć©l y quienes la reciben preguntan si es el documento equivocado.

En el desarrollo de la sentencia, la Corte expone por quĆ© el requisito de tener mayorĆ­a de edad para acceder a la modificación de datos en la cĆ©dula es inconstitucional.

Entre varios motivos, explica que restringe los derechos al libre desarrollo de la personalidad e identidad, que la edad no puede exigirse como ā€œcriterio determinante y Ćŗnicoā€ para determinar la madurez de un adolescente, y que la medida puede generar impactos negativos en el bienestar psicológico y emocional.

Por ello, indica que existen mecanismos alternativos como la evaluación individualizada, el acompaƱamiento tĆ©cnico y la consideración del contexto familiar.

En ese sentido, la Corte dispone al Registro Civil que debe proceder al cambio de los datos de adolescentes trans cuando acudan acompaƱades de sus representantes legales y con el respaldo de informes psicosociales.

Estos informes, agrega la sentencia, deben ser de profesionales acreditados o de órganos tĆ©cnicos pĆŗblicos competentes que sean considerados por el Registro Civil.

El fallo tiene efectos para este caso y otros similares. A diferencia de otras sentencias, la Corte no ordena una reforma a la legislación.

La organización Silueta X, que difundió el caso en un comunicado el 11 de marzo, calificó el fallo como histórico y explicó que este crea jurisprudencia de cumplimiento obligatorio.

Sin embargo, otras organizaciones cuestionan los requisitos. Fundación Pakta indica que si bien la sentencia derriba la barrera etaria de la mayorĆ­a de edad, la inclusión de informes psicosociales contradice la tendencia global y regional hacia la despatologización.

Pakta menciona, por ejemplo, la Opinión Consultiva 24/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, instrumento que reconoce la identidad autopercebida de las personas y los derechos patrimoniales de parejas del mismo sexo.

El documento, recuerda Pakta en un comunicado, establece que para el reconocimiento de la identidad de gĆ©nero no se debe exigir certificados mĆ©dicos ni psicológicos. AdemĆ”s, que la Organización Mundial de la Salud reconoció que la identidad trans no es una patologĆ­a psiquiĆ”trica.

Mientras que la activista Nua Fuentes, de Proyecto TransgĆ©nero, considera que los requisitos impuestos por la Corte pueden ser problemĆ”ticos. Menciona que frente al desconocimiento y prejuicios, profesionales de salud patologizan la identidad trans.

AdemĆ”s, seƱala que puede haber casos de que la familia y psicólogos expresen rechazo a la identidad trans y limiten los derechos de adolescentes trans. O tambiĆ©n menciona casos de abandono de niƱes y adolescentes trans y pregunta cómo reconocer su identidad si no cumplen con el requisito de acudir sin representantes legales.

Los condicionamientos para el cambio del campo de sexo o gĆ©nero en la cĆ©dula para adolescentes trans marcan tambiĆ©n una diferencia con el procedimiento en personas trans de mĆ”s de 18 aƱos, pues estas —desde las reformas vigentes en 2024— no deben presentar requisitos. Solo su declaración expresa de ser una persona trans que desea que los datos de su cĆ©dula estĆ©n conformes a su identidad de gĆ©nero.

La madurez de niƱeces y adolescencias ha sido un tema abordado en convenciones o instrumentos internacionales. La Convención sobre los Derechos del NiƱo de la ONU del 2009 es contundente al reconocerles como seres autónomos y capaces de formar sus propias opiniones a travĆ©s de la experiencia, el entorno, las expectativas sociales y culturales.

Esta convención es mencionada en una sentencia de la Corte Constitucional en que reconoció la identidad de infancias y adolescencias trans en el sistema educativo.

En las Observaciones Generales del ComitĆ© de los Derechos del NiƱo, documentos de interpretación para los alcances de la mencionada Convención, se explica que la madurez es ā€œla capacidad de comprender y evaluar las consecuencias de un asunto determinadoā€, lo cual debe considerarse en relación con su capacidad individual, contextos, entornos, experiencias de vida y familiar, desarrollo psicológico y no Ćŗnicamente con su edad biológica.

AdemÔs, que la edad cronológica no determina la evolución de las capacidades de las niñeces y adolescencias porque estas crecen a lo largo del tiempo.

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Chile

Far-right Chilean President JosƩ Antonio Kast takes office

Former congressman opposes LGBTQ rights

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Chilean President JosƩ Antonio Kast moments after his inauguration in Valparaƭso, Chile, on March 11, 2026. (CNN Chile screenshot)

Chilean President JosƩ Antonio Kast took office on Wednesday.

Kast — the far-right leader of the Republican Party who was a member of the country’s House of Deputies from 2002-2018 — defeated Jeannette Jara — a member of the Communist Party of Chile who was the former labor and social welfare minister in former President Gabriel Boric’s government — in last year’s presidential election.

The Chilean constitution prevented Boric from running for a second consecutive term.

The Washington Blade has previously reported Kast has expressed his opposition to gender-specific policies, comprehensive sex education, and reforms to Chile’s anti-discrimination laws. Kast has also publicly opposed the country’s marriage equality law that took effect on March 10, 2022, the day before Boric took office.

The Movement for Homosexual Integration and Liberation, a Chilean LGBTQ and intersex rights group known by the acronym Movilh, declared a ā€œstate of alertā€ after Kast’s election, ā€œgiven this leader’s (Kast’s) public and political trajectory, characterized for decades by systematic opposition to laws and policies aimed at equality and nondiscrimination of LGBTIQ+ individuals.ā€

Argentine President Javier Milei, Deputy U.S. Secretary of State Christopher Landau, and Venezuelan opposition leader MarĆ­a Corina Machado are among those who attended Kast’s inauguration that took place in the Chilean Congress in ValparaĆ­so.

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