Opinions
Rescuing the Sustainable Development Goals agenda: A call for a fair global financing architecture
The SDG Summit will take place during the U.N. General Assembly
By DR. RICHARD AMENYAH | The Summit on Rescuing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), simply called the SDG Summit, will take place this month as part of the U.N. General Assembly (UNGA) in New York to mark the 78th anniversary of the UNGA and the midpoint of the 2030 Global Agenda for sustainable development.
The world must do more to bolster efforts and accelerate progress to achieve the SDGs and leave no one behind.
The urgency of the matter is underscored by stark realities facing our world today. Currently, more than half the world is sadly being left behind because only 12 percent of the SDGs are on track, progress on 50 percent is weak and insufficient. Shockingly, 30 percent of these critical goals are either stalled or regressing. Further, the SDG summit is happening at a time when faith in multilateralism is dwindling. Now more than ever, leaders must commit to an empowered United Nations — equipped to support members states in this decade of action to achieve the 2030 agenda.
U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres has asked all leaders to make concrete commitment on how to rescue the SDGs. His approach to the issues of the SDGs shows the seriousness with which he wants member states to review progress, invest catalytically, and prioritize evidence-centered, human-rights based approaches to accelerating SDG implementation.
Financially, the world is in an existential debt conundrum. The global public debt has ballooned to a staggering $92 trillion, a fivefold increase since 2000. What’s more, nearly 30 percent of this crushing public debt is owed by developing countries. This pattern of debt can be attributed to the inequalities in the international financial architecture which exacerbates the negative impact of cascading crises on sustainable development. Developing countries have been undercut by such a flawed financial architecture such that for them to finance their development, they must access credit or borrow from more expensive sources such as private creditors, bondholders, banks and other lenders offer financing on commercial terms. This situation has exacerbated their vulnerabilities and made it even harder to resolve debt crises. Meanwhile, flows of official development assistance from the Global North are far below the long-standing commitment of 0.7 percent of Gross Domestic Product.
In the past 10 years, the portion of external public debt owed to private creditors has risen across all regions. This accounted for 62 percent of developing countries’ total external public debt in 2021. Access to credit is unfair, unjust and depends on where you live. Consequently, developing nations pay exorbitantly higher interest rates when compared to economic powerhouses like Germany and the United States. The Caribbean, Latin America and Africa are particularly hard-hit, grappling with interest rates of 7.7 percent and 11.6 percent respectively, compared to Germany’s 1.5 percent and the United States’ 3.1 percent This means that on average, African countries pay four times more (as the Caribbean pays over two times more) for borrowing than the United States — and eight times more (as the Caribbean pays five times more) than the wealthiest European countries. How can this be said to be a fair and democratic global financial governance system?
Many of our countries are trapped in unsustainable debt. Currently, at least 19 developing countries are spending more on interest than on education and 45 are spending more on interest than on health. In total, 48 countries are home to 3.3 billion people, whose lives are directly affected by underinvestment in education or health due to large interest payment burdens. No doubt, many of these countries cannot sustainably finance their HIV programs, let alone adequately financing general health programs without support from The Global Fund, the President’s Emergency Program for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) or Global Vaccine Alliance for example. Furthermore, with limited health investments, these countries will continue to be ill-equipped to fight future global pandemics and will have to continue to rely on the Global North.
To course correct and enable financial justice, we must echo the secretary general’s call for a reengineering of the global financial architecture, to one which is fair and just, regardless of whether you live in the Global North or the Global South. From the G7 summit in Tokyo, and the 15th BRICS summit in South Africa, Africa Climate Summit in Kenya, ASEAN-UN Summit in Indonesia, G20 meeting in India and the G77 in Cuba the message to world leaders is simple “in a fracturing world overwhelmed by crises, there is simply no alternative to cooperation.” The secretary general will continue to advocate for development financing to address the climate emergencies, mitigate the growing inequalities compounded by conflicts and global pandemics resulting in worsening of the global cost-of-living crisis, the need to bridge the digital divide to make development sustainable, transformative and inclusive. Of note, Africa is underrepresented in the global financial architecture and requires a permanent seat on the Security Council.
The world needs a fairer system for development financing to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs. This SDG Summit is a test of the true commitment of our leaders to salvage the world from its current polycrises by working together to offer hope for humanity one more time, through collaboration and partnerships, within the multilateral systems of the U.N., to change the world for the better.
The commitments made on climate finance in 2020 must be honored. Funding for adaptation and mitigation remains critical, and the promises sealed in New York, Addis Ababa and Paris, by world leaders, to promote peace, prosperity and the well-being of people and planet must be upheld. It’s time to dismantle and rebuild the current unjust and dysfunctional global financial system, urgently rescuing and energizing the implementation of the SDGs to ensure no one is left behind.
This is our moment of truth, and the U.N. must once again rise as the guarantor of world peace, security, and development, with member states working together as equals to shape a brighter, more equitable future for all of humanity. Africa and the Caribbean, including other Small Island Developing States, need a fairer system, including debt relief and debt restructuring mechanisms that support payment suspensions (especially during climate/natural disasters), longer lending terms and lower rates, to better adapt to and manage the impact of climate crisis and how they manage their own development tailored to their national vision.
The world is looking on with hope that this SDG Summit will go down in history as when our leaders, despite their geopolitical divide, secured the future of the world by uniting in solidarity to transform and course correct our path to sustainable development.
Dr. Richard Amenyah is a medical doctor from Ghana and public health specialist. He is the director for the UNAIDS multi-country office for the Caribbean. You can reach him on Twitter at @RichardAmenyah or @UNAIDSCaribbean.
Opinions
ROSENSTEIN: Chavous for Democratic D.C. Council-at-Large
Committed to fighting for statehood for our 700,000 residents
Kevin Chavous said, “I’m running for D.C. Council At-Large because Washingtonians deserve leadership focused on improving their everyday quality of life. Throughout my career, I’ve worked on the practical business of city government, and public policy, focused on solving real problems, and making government work better for the people it serves.”
Kevin’s experience spans safer streets, affordable housing, early education and school readiness, workforce and economic opportunity, support for seniors, and the day-to-day operations of city government. The knowledge he brings to the office is grounded in experience, clear-eyed oversight, and a commitment to delivering results. His platform outlines his priorities and approach, but as he has said, “it’s not the end of the conversation. I believe the best solutions come from listening and working together.”
Kevin believes safe streets are the foundation of strong neighborhoods. He is committed to having Washingtonians feel secure in their neighborhoods, and working to ensure all public safety efforts are smart, fair, and effective. To Kevin that means an approach focusing on enforcement that works, prevention that matters, and a range of services to stop crime before it happens. Kevin supports smart, effective policing, with a focus on violent crime, and getting repeat offenders off the streets. To do this he will work to strengthen community policing with the aim of rebuilding trust in every community, which will improve neighborhood-level safety. He will introduce legislation to expand targeted mental health and crisis-response services. The goal again, to prevent violence before it occurs. He will work to see government coordinates youth diversion, workforce, and support programs, which can intervene early, and reduce recidivism.
Kevin understands housing stability is essential for families, seniors, and workers, to stay and thrive in D.C. His housing priorities focus on increasing the supply of affordable housing, helping people build long-term stability in the neighborhoods they call home. He will work to increase the affordable housing supply through zoning updates, ADUs, and adaptive reuse of vacant properties. He will submit legislation to strengthen programs that help first-time, and longtime homeowners, buy and then stay in their homes. He will work to expand permanent supportive housing and targeted rental assistance for vulnerable residents, and protect tenants ensuring housing laws are enforced clearly, and consistently.
Kevin believes “every child should enter school ready to learn, with the support needed to succeed from day one. Early investment pays lifelong dividends – for families and for the District.” He will work on the Council to expand early childhood education, and school-readiness programs, citywide. He supports quality and affordable childcare for all children, birth to three, including seeing students begin the school year healthy, by supporting access to medical and dental screenings for all children.
Kevin knows economic opportunity allows families and communities to thrive. He will fight to see D.C.’s growth creates real pathways to good jobs, strong local businesses, and long-term stability for residents in every ward. His approach connects workforce training, worker protections, and neighborhood investment, so that growth benefits the people who live here. He will work to expand job training, apprenticeships, and career pipelines tied to high-demand fields, including construction, healthcare, and infrastructure. He will fight to strengthen First Source and local hiring requirements, so D.C. residents benefit directly from major development projects such as the new RFK site. He will demand the government protect workers by enforcing wage, safety, and labor standards, and holding bad actors accountable. He will introduce legislation to invest more in neighborhood-based economic development, including small businesses, BIDs, and commercial-to-residential revitalization.
Kevin has spoken out for the seniors in our city saying, “seniors built this city – and D.C. must ensure they can age with dignity, security, and independence.” Kevin will work to expand property tax relief and housing supports, so seniors can age in place. He will work with the AG to strengthen protections against fraud, exploitation, and predatory practices targeting seniors. He will support and work to expand nutrition, transportation, and community-based programs, that reduce the isolation many seniors face.
Kevin’s experience working for the Council, in the oversight role he had, gives him a practical understanding of what works, what doesn’t, and how to fix it – without delay. He will use that experience as he works to strengthen agency oversight to ensure laws are implemented as intended, and to improve service delivery by fixing bottlenecks, and outdated processes. Ensuring clear standards and accountability in inspections, enforcement, and permitting. Kevin will demand government use technology responsibly to improve efficiency, while protecting residents from fraud and abuse.
For all these reasons and more, I support Kevin Chavous. The more includes the fact Kevin has spoken out clearly, about the need to fight the antisemitism, Islamophobia, racism, sexism and homophobia, all once again rearing their ugly heads in our society. He will fight to keep ICE out of our city, and to keep immigrants safe. He is committed to fighting for statehood for the 700,000 residents of the District of Columbia, while fighting for budget and legislative autonomy as we work toward statehood.
Again, I urge the voters of D.C. to cast their ballot for Kevin Chavous for DC Council-at-Large.
Peter Rosenstein is a longtime LGBTQ rights and Democratic Party activist.
The state of Tennessee has a long history of political discrimination against its 225,000 LGBTQ citizens. In 2019, a district attorney remarked that gay people should not receive domestic violence protections, and in 2023, for five months in Murfreesboro, homosexual acts in public were illegal, prompting a federal judge to have the ordinance removed.
In 2022, I briefly lived in Tennessee and played rugby with the LGBTQ-inclusive Nashville Grizzlies, who welcomed me with open arms as an ally, teaching me that rugby isn’t always about winning or losing – it’s about creating a safe, inclusive, and joyful space for people looking to feel welcome.
In Tennessee, where 87% of the LGBTQ community has experienced workplace discrimination, and where, each year, countless bills that target their identities are introduced, it can be difficult to feel welcome. The Nashville Grizzlies played rugby with the exuberance of newly liberated people who were finally able to be their authentic selves. I was inspired by their brotherhood.
When I read about the Charlie Kirk Act being passed last week, I felt a visceral need to write about it.
While the bill is presented as legislation that strengthens free speech and encourages greater public discourse on campuses, it would effectively allow a school to expel a student who felt compelled to walk out on a speaker with hateful views, forcing marginalized groups to sit through existentially harmful rhetoric.
And ironically, it doesn’t seem like free speech goes both ways — a Tennessee University administrator lost their job last year for sharing negative views on Charlie Kirk, and countless LGBTQ books have been banned not only in schools, but even in adult libraries.
We like to think that as time moves forward, progress is inevitable, but this isn’t always the case. In a 2023 study, 27% of LGBTQ Tennesseans and 43% of transgender people in the state have considered relocating, forcing them to reckon with leaving home in pursuit of a better life. Nashville Grizzlies Captain Ethan Thatcher told me, “I’ve thought about leaving Tennessee. Hard not to when the government does not want you here. What has kept me here is the Grizzlies community, and the thought that existence is resistance.”
Everybody in our country deserves to feel safe. I thought that was a core value of the American ethos, but apparently, in some states, certain groups are welcome while others are ostracized.
Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee should reject the Charlie Kirk Act.
Tyler Kania is a 2025 IAN Book of the Year nominated author and civil rights activist from Columbia, Conn.
Opinions
The latest Supreme Court case erasing LGBTQ identity
Chiles v. Salazar a major setback for movement
In its recent decision in Chiles v. Salazar, the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated Colorado’s law prohibiting licensed counselors from engaging in efforts to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of minors. The decision, which puts into question similar laws in 22 other states, relied on the First Amendment to hold that the law violates counselors’ free speech rights. But the decision also strikes a blow against LGBTQ dignity, a point the court’s opinion does not even address.
The eight-member majority, which included Justices Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor, who usually side with LGBTQ groups, justified its reasoning by suggesting that the law was one-sided: it permitted treatment that affirms LGBTQ identity but forbade treatment that seeks to change it. But the law is one-sided, as Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s lone dissent pointed out, because the medical evidence only supports one side: reams of research show that “survivors of conversion therapy continue to suffer from PTSD, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.” And major medical associations all agree, no evidence demonstrates the efficacy of conversion efforts. This isn’t surprising. Medicine often take sides — some treatments work, and some don’t.
But particularly concerning is the vision of LGBTQ identity that undergirds the majority opinion when compared to the dissent. Justice Jackson’s dissent explains that LGBTQ identity is simply “a part of the normal spectrum of human diversity” — not something to be “cured.” By contrast, for the majority, how best to help LGBTQ minors is “a subject of fierce public debate.” That can hardly be the case if LGBTQ identity stands on equal ground with straight, cisgender identity, or if LGBTQ people are as deserving of safety, rights, and dignity.
Indeed, the LGBTQ rights movement only began in earnest when advocates in the 1960s decided to end the “debate” over gay identity. Until then, community leaders would routinely cooperate with psychiatrists who were interested in researching homosexuality as a medical condition. A new generation of activists, led by Frank Kameny, a key movement founder, began arguing that this got the issue upside down: Rather than wondering if they could be “cured,” LGBTQ people had to assert a right to their identity. As Kameny put it—“we have been defined into sickness.” Only once the case was made that it was society that had to change, and not LGBTQ people, could LGBTQ consciousness, LGBTQ pride and LGBTQ rights develop. Their activism led to the first Pride parade in New York, and the official declassification of homosexuality as a disease in 1973.
The Supreme Court’s conservatives don’t just want to reignite this half-century old medical “debate”; they also treat medical claims that undermine LGBTQ identity very differently from those who support it. Last year, in an opinion backingTennessee’s law that banned gender affirming care for minors, the court sympathetically marched through the reasons Tennessee offered for “why States may rightly be skeptical” of such care, and cited three times, in some detail, to “health authorities in a number of European countries” (that is, some Nordic countries and the UK) that had curbed pediatric care. It failed to mention that most of Western Europe and every major American medical association provides access to this care.
In Chiles, by contrast, the court cites none of the evidence that Colorado amassed that conversion therapy harms LGBTQ children. None of the countries that the court had invoked to justify anti-trans policies allow conversion therapy in their health care systems (indeed, one of them criminalizes such practices). So rather than cite medical evidence, the court simply asked — why trust medical evidence at all? “What if,” asks the court, “reflexive deference to currently prevailing professional views [does] not always end well?” and cites an infamous 1927 Supreme Court case, Buck v. Bell.
In Buck, the Supreme Court embraced eugenic reasoning, backing a eugenic state law that allowed the sterilization of individuals with mental disabilities, on the grounds that such disabilities were hereditary. As Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes opined, “three generations of imbeciles are enough.” Look at what happens when we listen to medical expertise, today’s court seems to say, as an excuse to disregard the LGBTQ-affirming medical evidence they don’t like.
But the court has missed the key lesson of Buck. The law at issue in Buckdiscriminated against a certain group, seeking, through sterilization measures, to erase it from existence. Indeed, LGBTQ people (whom doctors of the day would have referred to as sexual “inverts”) were exactly the kind of people that the eugenic program of Bucksought to eliminate. Conversion therapy seeks similar erasure.
The lesson of the 1960s LGBTQ rights movement remains as relevant today as it was then. Without an unapologetic LGBTQ identity, LGBTQ Pride, LGBTQ rights and the LGBTQ movement itself can all founder. By supporting only the anti-LGBTQ side in this medical saga — and by suggesting that LGBTQ existence is subject to medical debate at all — the court is reaffirming, rather than repudiating, minority erasure.
Craig Konnoth is a professor of law at University of Virginia School of Law.
