Sports
Olympic qualification a hurdle for out Tongan swimmer
Amini Fonua lacks perks many swimmers from other countries enjoy


An elite athlete who represents his or her country on the international stage generally receives living expenses and medical insurance funded from a variety of sources.
The athlete may also receive paid travel and accommodation for competitions, high quality racing gear, training equipment, coaching, post-workout recovery treatment and nutritional supplementation.
This week in the Bladeās Game Changers series, we meet an openly gay, two-time Olympic swimmer from Tonga who is funding his own training to qualify for his third Olympics this summer in Tokyo.
Amini Fonua represents a country where homosexuality is illegal and elite athletes do not receive financial support. To cover his expenses, Fonua works as a barista along with side jobs teaching private swimming lessons and mentoring high school athletes hoping to swim in college.
In an effort to minimize his expenses and commit to the training needed to qualify for the Olympics, Fonua recently moved from California to New Jersey. His daily schedule consists of work and traveling to New York City where he trains with the New York Athletic Club.
Fonua grew up in Auckland, New Zealand in a sports-oriented family and was active in rugby, basketball and swimming. By age 14, he turned his full attention to swimming.
āAt that age toxic masculinity enters into the equation in most sports. In swimming, everyone is equal in the water,ā Fonua says. āI enjoyed the underwater silence of being in the pool.ā
He qualified for the Junior Pan Pacs in Hawaii at age 17 and was inspired by the level of competition. Also on hand at the event were college recruiters from American universities.
Fonua was recruited by Texas A&M University and began his collegiate career there in 2009. As a gay man, it wasnāt an obvious choice to enter a conservative institution in a conservative state. He calls it a leap of faith for his sport.
āMy freshman year I swam sore and I swam tired. The jump from high school swimming to college swimming was intense and physically demanding,ā Fonua says. āOver the long term, my swimming benefitted from the extra muscle I added from two-a-day practices, weight training and dryland.ā
While he was at Texas A&M, New Zealand began passing him over for national teams and international travel. His Tongan heritage had been an important part of his upbringing and a family trip to Tonga in 2009 brought a new direction.
āMy father had been whispering in my ear, āSwim for Tonga,āā Fonua says. āThere were no water safety programs or swim lessons being offered at the time in Tonga. The Tonga Swimming Association was established in 2010 and I was cleared to swim for them internationally.ā
He became the first Tongan swimmer to win a gold medal in international competition when he won the 50 meter breaststroke at the 2010 Oceania Swimming Championships in Samoa.
Fonua served as Tongaās flag-bearer in the 2012 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations in London and competed in the 100 meter breaststroke. He was not out publicly at the time.
āIt was a very memorable experience as my mom is from England,ā Fonua says. āI was so well versed in my Tongan heritage ā it was nice to experience my motherās culture as a family.ā
After graduating from Texas A&M in 2013, Fonua came out publicly and returned to New Zealand where he began training with his childhood coach. His first meet back after a break from competing was the 2014 Gay Games in Cleveland where he represented Team New York Aquatics.
āI really missed the sport and found new inspiration at the Gay Games,ā Fonua says. āThere is a huge community out there that is passionate about gay sports and swimming.ā
His path to the 2016 Rio Olympics included a stop at the 2015 Pacific Games in Papua New Guinea where he won gold medals in the 50-, 100- and 200-meter breaststroke events breaking two Games records.
When Fonua arrived at the 2016 Rio Olympics he was one of a handful of out athletes competing.
āRio was a lot more fun, happy and freeing for me whereas London was shrouded with guilt and shame,ā Fonua says. āThere were plenty of gay athletes and coaches in Rio, but they were not a loud bunch. Many of them are in situations where they canāt share their sexuality on the world stage.ā
He gained international attention in Rio when he publicly criticized a Daily Beast article that outed fellow Olympians, including some from homophobic countries.
āI spoke out against the dangers of outing and published a series of tweets that went viral, followed up by a number of media interviews that helped to get the story retracted, with an apology,ā Fonua says. āThe International Olympic Committee ultimately deemed the article “unacceptable,ā which was actually the first time the IOC had ever acknowledged any LGBTQ presence.ā
In his quest for a third Olympics, Fonua says that this time it is with a sense of purpose that includes being an LGBTQ representative. He recently signed on as an athlete ambassador with Athlete Ally, an LGBTQ sports advocacy group.
He kicked off his Tokyo campaign by competing at the International Gay & Lesbian Aquatics World Championships last summer which were held during Stonewall 50: World Pride NYC.
āHaving the power of presence, showing up and doing your best are important when you are representing your community,ā Fonua says. āThere are many members of the LGBTQ community that are out, proud and successful in the workplace. We need more in the sports community.ā
Fonua was disappointed with his 100 breaststroke race at the 2016 Rio Olympics. He says his attitude was one of ābubbling resentmentā over not being given the tools and access that other athletes received from their governing bodies.
He is not going to let that happen this time around and has adopted the mantra, āWe are the hero of our own story.ā
āI want to change the narrative on policy, community support and funding in Tonga. For now, I canāt depend on their support and I have to engage whatever resources are available to me,ā Fonua says. āNo one is going to swoop in and save me and I owe it to myself to have the best lead up to Tokyo. It is my own responsibility.ā
Tonga has never censored Fonua and he takes pride in representing the country. He spent a month last September training in Japan and has a few tune-up meets coming up this year on the road to Tokyo. Included will be the 2020 Oceania Championships in Fiji this June where he is a five-time medalist.
To fund his training camps and competitions, Fonua has set up a GoFundMe page. It isnāt something he is happy about, but it is necessary to complete the purpose of this Olympic cycle.
āI want to be a role model for anyone coming to terms with who they are as a person. Itās important to share this journey with the LGBTQ community and show that you can be your authentic self and achieve a lot of success,ā Fonua says. āItās going to be a big grind to get there and I hope that it ends with that one perfect race.ā
Sports
Celebrating sports history: DC Gay Flag Footballās 25th season
Head of Districtās premier league says itās āgroovinā to its silver anniversary

What started when gay football fans got together in the 1990s to play their favorite sport is now a D.C. institution with 270 players in 20 teams spread over three fields, playing in both fall and spring.
āGet off the bench,ā shouts the slogan on the leagueās website. āGet in the game!ā
The D.C. Gay Flag Football League turns 25 years old this month and is considered not only the premier league of its kind in the District, but is recognized across the country for its players, organization, and spirit.
āThe way we run our league and the way we compete make us stand out relative to the rest,ā DCGFFL Commissioner Logan Dawson told the Washington Blade.
For those who donāt know flag football from any other kind, the difference is easy to spot: Thereās no contact allowed. As the rules say, āThat includes tackling, diving, blocking, and screening. Instead, players wear flags that hang along their sides by a belt. To ātackleā the person in possession of the ball, the opposing team needs to pull one or both of their flags off.ā There are a lot more rules, but thatās the one that really sets it apart from tackle football.
The sport itself dates back to World War II and its origins have been traced to Fort Meade, Md.
Whatās the secret to the leagueās longevity? āI think we attract and hold on to great athletes who are highly competitive, not only on the field, but also, in our professional and personal lives,ā he said. Dawson, 32, plays flag football as well as manages the league. Heās currently single, but says his first love is the weather.
āI knew in second grade that I wanted to be a meteorologist,ā said Dawson, who moved to the District to be a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.
A prolific swimmer since high school, he came out as he started grad school at Purdue University in Indiana in 2012. In an op-ed appearing in Outsports in 2014, Dawson wrote about competing in his first Gay Games in Cleveland along with a group of other gay swimmers from Colorado, and left that experience determined to join a gay sports league.Ā
He found it in the fall of 2018 in the DCGFFL, the same year the leagueās Generals team won Gay Games XVIII. The league supports up to five travel teams, which take part in annual tournaments nationwide. It also hosts a summer tournament each year in Rehoboth Beach, Del.
āThere’s a good amount of participation by people who played in the league from the very early days,ā Dawson said. āI think we’re just in the sweet spot, where we have a lot of the original participants, a lot of new players, and weāre just kind of grooving right now.ā
The first group gathered at Francis Field near Dupont Circle in 1994. Three years later, another group formed to play just steps from the Washington Monument Mall. They came together in 1998 to form what is now the DCGFFL.
āFor the majority of those seasons, we mainly had one division that played that was co-ed,ā said Dawson. āThis is our second season that weāve had a Womens+ Division made up of [cisgender] women, trans and nonbinary individuals.ā The Womens+ teams are called the Senators.
Jayme Fuglesten is director of the Womens+ Division and has played in the league in most seasons since 2011.
āThe DCGFFL has been a major part of my adult life,ā she says. āI came out while playing in the league in no small part because of the love and support of this community.ā
Why does she think the league has been such a success to have lasted 25 years?
āI think the league has been so successful because of its focus on inclusion and community,ā she says. āI remember being so surprised in my early years when JJ and so many others would just come right up to me, hug me, and welcome me. And that really hasn’t changed in the 20+ seasons I’ve been around. It also continues to grow and respond to the needs and desires of our players. One example of that is the new Womens+ division, which gives an additional space for people who identify as womens+ to play and cultivate stronger relationships.ā

Next month, the DCGFF will send both Generals and Senators to Gay Bowl XXIII in Seattle. āThatās going to be the first time weāre going to have two Womens+ teams at the Gay Bowl,ā Dawson told the Blade. āItās reflective of the new generation of the league.ā
Earlier generations had trouble attracting new players. As the Blade reported in 2019, what had been a steady number of 20 to 22 teams dropped dramatically to 14, its lowest roster since 2011. The leagueās leadership turned it around with new recruiting events, new sponsors, changes in their social event locations, changes to their player draft and a change of venue for league play beyond Carter Barron fields in Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington.
Brentwood Hamilton Park in Northeast Washington is now home to the recreation division and Randall Field south of the Capitol is the leagueās third venue.
Just like every facet of society, from coast to coast, what happened next hit the league hard. āCOVID happened in spring of 2020,ā recalled Dawson. āEverything shut down, and we did not play for what amounted to three full seasons for a year and a half.ā
But once the world emerged from quarantine and lockdowns, flag football players started flocking to the DCGFFL. āWeāve had probably over 150 new players join our league in the last two years,ā he said.
One thing is certain, said Dawson: Despite the name, not everyone who plays in the gay flag football league is LGBTQ+.
āIt’s a really great community. Thereās a straight couple thatās married and will be soon having a child in the next month or so,ā Dawson said. āThey met playing in the league, just like weāve had gay couples who meet in the league and eventually get married and have children.ā
Prominent among the leagueās many sponsors is the NFL hometown team, the Washington Commanders. āThey are highly supportive of us, not just financially, but also publicly supporting what we are, and our mission,ā Dawson said.
This current NFL season is the first since 2021 without an out gay player on the gridiron. Thatās when Carl Nassib became the first active pro football player to come out as gay.Ā

While Dawson said, āIām sure there are more out thereā who have not yet come out, Nassibās retirement makes this anniversary of the DCGFFL even more significant.
āItās unfortunate people still feel they cannot be out while theyāre playing and doing what they love, but thatās the reason why something like the D.C. Gay Flag Football League is so important,ā he said. āTo show that there are gay and trans athletes who exist and love playing sports.ā
The league plans to celebrate its 25th anniversary with a dance party and silent auction at Penn Social on Saturday, Sept. 23 starting at 8 p.m. Check the website for ticket information.

Carl Nassib, who made history in 2021 when he became the first active player in the National Football League to come out as gay, announced Wednesday he is retiring at age 30.
āThis is a bittersweet moment for me,ā the free agent wrote in a post on Instagram. āBut after seven seasons and just over 100 NFL games I am officially retiring from football to focus on my company Rayze.ā
RayzeĀ is a mobile platform that connects people willing to give of themselves with those who need it most, born of an experience in Tampa, Fla., where Bucs players volunteered as mentors to kids being held in a nearby juvenile detention center. Rayzeās website says the company serves to āshine a light on opportunities that need volunteers, while making nonprofit engagement, volunteer recruitment and donating as simple and intuitive as possible.āĀ
āIt really feels like just yesterday starting out as a walk-in at Penn State,ā Nassib wrote in his post. āFootball has given me more than I ever could have imagined. I can truly hang up my helmet for the last time knowing I gave it everything I had.ā
Ever since he came out in 2021, the former defensive end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers has become a philanthropist for the LGBTQ community, especially for queer youth, personally donating $100,000 to the Trevor Project. That year, the NFL matched his donation, and in 2022, Nassib himself matched donations dollar for dollar, up to $100,000.
According to the Bucs, Nassib played in 99 regular-season NFL games with 38 starts, recorded 187 tackles, 25.5 sacks, 45 tackles for loss, 59 quarterback hits, four forced fumbles, three fumble recoveries, one interception and 19 passes defended. In 2016, he the Cleveland Browns drafted him with the second pick in the third round. At Penn State, Nassib was a star player, leading the nation in sacks and forced fumbles during his senior year with the Nittany Lions in 2015.
āIt was not an easy decision. It really, really wasnāt,ā Nassib told People magazine in an exclusive interview timed to coincide with his Instagram.
āThis would have been my 23rd football season. Iāve been playing football since I was eight years old, and Iām really excited to move on to the next chapter of my life,ā he said.
Nassib says he began considering retirement last season before becoming a free agent, when he said he was āstaying at the Bucs facility until 9 p.m. every night working on Rayze.ā
āI feel like itās my calling and itās what Iām meant to do,ā Nassib says of the app. āIām really excited to move on to the next chapter of my life and to give Rayze everything that I have.ā
In July, he posted that he had accepted an appointment to the board of directors of the local United Way chapter in his hometown of West Chester, Pa.
Nassib said he is also going to work with the NFL in a new role, in matters related to the leagueās philanthropic endeavors and its ādiversity, equity and inclusion.ā
āI think that I can provide a very rare and specific view of how life is for an out gay player, and I think that there are some amazing opportunities that I can also learn,ā he toldĀ People.
āMaintaining that relationship shows that the NFL is continuing to support me. Theyāve supported me so much over the last two years, and I really couldnāt have done it without that support,ā he said.
Nassib said the NFLās offer to utilize him in this new role ācontinues to show people that you can be yourself and compete at the highest level.ā
But what heās most excited to do with his time now, he told People, is to spend the holiday season with his family and his boyfriend, retired Olympian SĆøren Dahl.
āIāve spent 11 out of 12 Christmases away from my family, many of them alone in my apartment,ā said Nassib. āI havenāt spent Thanksgiving with my family since 2010, so I am really, really looking forward to spending time with my family, my friends, and those special moments. And thatās something that Iāve been looking forward to for years.ā
Thatās one of the many reasons why he wrote on Instagram: āI really feel like the luckiest guy on the planet.ā

Team DC and Federal Triangles Soccer Club will host āUnited Night Outā on Saturday, Aug. 26 at 7:30 p.m.
This event will celebrate the LGBTQ community and cheer on the Black-and-Red as they take on the Philadelphia Union.
Team DC is the association of LGBTQ sports clubs in the greater Washington region with 42 member clubs (including FTSC) with more than 7,000 participants. Team DC sponsors the Pride Night OUT Series, which helps organize Pride nights with all local pro teams. In 2023, Team DC will sponsor 14 different Pride nights, including the United Night OUT.
Tickets are $30 and can be purchased on Team DCās website.
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