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LGBTQ Holocaust victims remembered on International Holocaust Memorial Day

Up to 15,000 gay men sent to concentration camps

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The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin on July 22, 2022. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

Ordinary People is the theme for International Holocaust Memorial Day 2023 as around the globe the day is set aside for everyone to remember the millions of people murdered in the Holocaust under Nazi persecution.

The Nazis targeted anyone they believed threatened their ideal of a “pure Aryan race,” including Roma and Sinti people, disabled people, LGBTQ people, political opponents and others.

In a statement released by the U.S. Embassy in Lithuania, whose ambassador, Robert S. Gilchrist, is openly gay, a coalition consisting of other nation’s diplomatic missions to the Baltic nation, including Israel, Germany, the Netherlands, Japan and the European Commission noted:

“As we mark International Holocaust Remembrance Day, we commemorate the Holocaust of six million Jews, men, women and children, including more than 200,000 Jews murdered in Lithuania. We remember other communities who were also murdered: Roma, disabled persons, LGBTQI+ persons, Slavs and others. We do not forget that the Nazis committed these heinous crimes with the support of local collaborators throughout Europe. And we remember the heroism of countless people who, at great personal risk, stepped in to save thousands of Jews.”

Amy Gutmann, the U.S. ambassador to Germany, tweeted: “Today we remember the horrors of the Holocaust and the six million Jews, and millions of Roma, Sinti, Slavs, persons with disabilities, LGBTQ+ individuals and political dissidents murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators.” Gutmann added: “As my father, a German Jew forced to flee Germany in 1934 said, ā€œEverything we do ā€” and everything we donā€™t do ā€” makes a difference.ā€

PinkNewsUK journalist Patrick Kelleher wrote:

“It is thought that up to 50,000 gay men received severe prison sentences under Nazi rule. According to the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust, most were sent to police prisons, but between 10,000-15,000 were sent to concentration camps.

Life for queer people in Weimar Germany was a very different picture to what it would become under the Nazis.

Memorial to Homosexuals persecuted under Nazism in Berlin on July 23, 2022 (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

There were gay bars, there was a functioning queer scene ā€” there was even an institute for sexual research, a concept that would be impossible to imagine in most European cities of the day.

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, everything changed. In the years that followed, millions of Jews, alongside other minority groups, were rounded up, tortured and murdered in concentration camps, up until 1945.”

David Pressman, the U.S. ambassador to Hungary who arrived in that country with his husband and their two children last fall, also remembered the Holocaust in a tweet:

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Hungary

New Hungarian law bans Pride marches

Viktor OrbĆ”n’s government has cracked down on LGBTQ rights

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Stickers on the door to the HƔtter Society's offices in Budapest, Hungary, in April 2024. Hungarian lawmakers have approved a bill that would ban Pride events in the country. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

Hungarian lawmakers on Tuesday passed a bill that would ban Pride events and allow authorities to use facial recognition technology to identify those who participate in them.

The Associated Press reported thousands of protesters gathered outside the Hungarian parliament in Budapest, the country’s capital, after MPs approved the measure by a 136-27 vote margin. The protesters later blocked traffic on the nearby Margaret Bridge over the Danube River.

ā€œNot only does this law introduce discriminatory and simply evil restrictions on freedom of assembly, but it was also adopted in a highly undemocratic manner, through an extraordinary procedure that did not allow for any real debate,ā€ said TamĆ”s Dombos of the HĆ”ttĆ©r Society, a Hungarian LGBTQ and intersex rights group, in a statement that Outright International released after the vote. ā€œThey proposed it yesterday, and the parliament adopted it today.”

Amnesty International Hungary Director DƔvid Vig also criticized the vote.

ā€œThis law is a full-frontal attack on the LGBTI community and a blatant violation of Hungaryā€™s obligations to prohibit discrimination and guarantee freedom of expression and peaceful assembly,” said Vig.

Prime Minister Viktor OrbƔn and members of his government in recent weeks said they would ban public Pride marches in Budapest. The 30th Budapest Pride is scheduled to take place on June 28.

“The Hungarian government is trying to restrict peaceful protests with a critical voice by targeting a minority,” said Budapest Pride on Tuesday in a statement the Washington Blade published. “Therefore, as a movement, we will fight for the freedom of all Hungarians to protest!”

OrbƔn and members of his ruling Fidesz party over the last decade have moved to curtail LGBTQ and intersex rights in Hungary.

A law that bans legal recognition of transgender and intersex people took effect in 2020. Hungarian MPs that year also effectively banned same-sex couples from adopting children and defined marriage in the constitution as between a man and a woman.

An anti-LGBTQ propaganda law took effect in 2021. The European Commission sued Hungary, which is a member of the European Union, over it.

MPs in 2023 approved the ā€œsnitch on your gay neighborā€ bill that would have allowed Hungarians to anonymously report same-sex couples who are raising children. The Budapest Metropolitan Government Office in 2023 fined Lira Konyv, the countryā€™s second-largest bookstore chain, 12 million forints ($33,001.94), for selling copies of British author Alice Osemanā€™s ā€œHeartstopper.ā€

Former U.S. Ambassador to Hungary David Pressman, who is gay, participated in the Budapest Pride march in 2024 and 2023. Pressman was also a vocal critic of Hungaryā€™s anti-LGBTQ crackdown.

“We will not be intimidated, we will not give in to bullying,” said Dombos. “We are celebrating Pride for the 30th time in Budapest this year.”

“There was Pride before the OrbĆ”n governments, and there will be Pride after,” he added.

Elections will take place in Hungary in 2026.

Budapest Pride spokesperson Johanna Majercsik earlier this month said the Hungarian Helsinki Committee, a Budapest-based human rights NGO, has offered their organization legal advice.

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Germany

German government issues advisory for trans, nonbinary people traveling to US

Warning specifically notes Trump-Vance administration’s passport executive orders

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The German Reichstag in Berlin in 2022. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

The German government has issued a travel advisory for transgender and nonbinary people who are planning to visit the U.S.

The Rheinische Post, a German newspaper, reported the advisory the German Federal Foreign Office issued on March 5 specifically notes President Donald Trump’s executive order that bans the State Department from issuing passports with “X” gender markers.

“The relevant gender identity of the applicant at the time of birth is the relevant one,” reads the German Federal Foreign Office advisory. “Travelers who have the ‘X’ gender marker or whose current gender entry differs from their gender identity at birth should contact the relevant U.S. diplomatic mission in Germany before entering the country and find out the applicable entry requirements.”

Germany’s Gender Self-Determination Act, which allows trans, nonbinary, and intersex people to legally change their name and gender through a simple declaration at a registrar’s office and then waiting three months, took effect last November.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio in response to Trump’s executive order directed State Department personnel to “suspend any application requesting an ā€˜Xā€™ sex marker and do not take any further action pending additional guidance from the department.ā€

Trump on Feb. 5 issued an executive order that bans trans women and girls from female sports teams. The Guardian reported Rubio later instructed American consular officials to deny visas in “cases where applicants are suspected of misrepresenting their purpose of travel or sex”

“You should consider whether this misrepresentation is material such that it supports an ineligibility finding,” wrote Rubio in the Feb. 24 directive the Guardian said it obtained.

The newspaper further reported the directive directs consulate officials “to issue permanent visa bans against those who are deemed to misrepresent their birth sex on visa applications,” and to “apply Immigration and Nationality Act section 212(a)(6)(C)i) ā€” the ‘permanent fraud bar’ ā€” against trans applicants.”

“Unlike regular visa denials, this section triggers lifetime exclusion from the United States with limited waiver possibilities,” notes the Guardian.

A group of trans and nonbinary people last month filed a federal lawsuit against Trump’s passport directive.

The Lesbian and Gay Federation of Germany, a German LGBTQ and intersex rights group known by the acronym LSVD, in response to the Washington Blade’s request for comment on the German government’s travel advisory said it “strongly condemns the Trump administrationā€™s latest attack on transgender and nonbinary people.”

“By erasing legal recognition of trans identities and forcing all official documents to reflect only sex assigned at birth, the U.S. government is actively endangering the rights and safety of trans and nonbinary individuals,” said LSVD in a statement. “The German governmentā€™s travel advisory warning trans and nonbinary travelers of potential entry issues is a necessary step ā€” but it cannot be the only response.”

LSVD added Germany and the European Union “must make it clear: LGBTQ+ people are safe in the EU, and we will not tolerate the rollback of fundamental human rights anywhere in the world.”

“Our commitment to human rights must also be reflected in foreign policy,” said LSVD. “This includes using diplomatic channels to demand that the U.S. government respects trans rights, ensuring protections for asylum seekers, and strengthening international alliances to push back against anti-LGBTQ+ extremism.”

“The LSVDāŗ calls on the German government and EU institutions to take a firm stance and oppose these policies with all available means,” added the advocacy group in its statement. “Democracy and human rights cannot be selectively defended ā€” when trans rights are attacked, all human rights are at risk.”

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Hungary

Hungarian government moves to ban public Pride march in Budapest

Successful effort will be admission ‘there is no longer democracy’

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Then-U.S. Ambassador to Hungary David Pressman, who is gay, marches in the Budapest Pride parade on June 22, 2024. The Hungarian government has announced it will ban this year's Budapest Pride march from taking place in public. (Photo courtesy of Pressman's X account)

The Hungarian government last week said it will ban a public Pride march in the country’s capital.

ā€œThere will be no Pride in the public form in which we have known it in recent decades,ā€ Gergely GulyĆ”s, Prime Minister Viktor OrbĆ”n’s chief of staff, said on Feb. 27 during the government’s weekly press conference in Budapest, according to Politico. ā€œWe believe that the country should not tolerate Pride marching through the city center.ā€

The Budapest Pride march is scheduled to take place on June 28.

Politico reported that GulyĆ”s during the press conference referenced a proposed constitutional amendment that states “the right of children to physical, mental, and moral development is irrevocable.ā€ Politico also noted GulyĆ”s did not tell reporters how the march would violate it.

ā€œThis should be decided by the court or the police, if necessary,ā€ said GulyĆ”s. ā€œI donā€™t know if only a constitutional amendment is needed or if other laws should be changed as well, but as we said, Pride in its current form will not take place.ā€

OrbƔn and members of his ruling Fidesz party over the last decade have moved to curtail LGBTQ and intersex rights in Hungary.

A law that bans legal recognition of transgender and intersex people took effect in 2020. Hungarian MPs that year also effectively banned same-sex couples from adopting children and defined marriage in the constitution as between a man and a woman.

An anti-LGBTQ propaganda law took effect in 2021. The European Commission sued Hungary, which is a member of the European Union, over it.

MPs in 2023 approved the “snitch on your gay neighbor” bill that would have allowed Hungarians to anonymously report same-sex couples who are raising children. The Budapest Metropolitan Government Office in 2023 fined Lira Konyv, the countryā€™s second-largest bookstore chain, 12 million forints ($31,482.31), for selling copies of British author Alice Osemanā€™s ā€œHeartstopper.ā€

Former U.S. Ambassador to Hungary David Pressman, who is gay, participated in the Budapest Pride march in 2024 and 2023. Pressman was also a vocal critic of Hungary’s anti-LGBTQ crackdown.

ā€œIt is impossible not to see echoes of this in your Parliamentā€™s vote earlier this year to encourage neighbors to report to the authorities their gay neighbors raising children,ā€ said Pressman during a 2023 Budapest Pride reception, referring to Nazi Germany’s occupation of Hungary and the post-World War II Communist governments that ruled the country until 1989. ā€œTurning neighbor on neighbor conjures a dark past of covert agents and informants, of fear and betrayal, in this country and this region that I do not need to recount.”

Budapest Pride spokesperson Johanna Majercsik on Monday noted to the Washington Blade in an email that OrbĆ”n “openly threatened Budapest Pride in his annual speech (on Feb. 22), and since then several government members have joined in this communication.”

“It is expected that they will try to make it impossible to organize the Pride march with some kind of legal amendmentā€”all this by referring to the so-called child protection law from 2021, which is actually a Putin-style propaganda law,” said Majercsik. We have no further information at this point and are waiting for the amendment(s).”

Majercsik said the Hungarian government will “be admitting that there is no longer democracy” in the country if it “tries to actually ban the Pride march.”

“It is important to know that the Pride march is a demonstration that falls under the scope of the right of assembly, a right that is strictly protected by the constitution of Hungary,” said Majercsik. “Therefore, we will do everything we can to fight for the right of assembly of all Hungarians. We strongly believe that this case could also set a precedent, as if the government succeeds in banning the Pride march, after they could ban any other assembly (e.g. farmers, teachers, judges, etc.).”

Majercsik noted the Hungarian Helsinki Committee is offering Budapest Pride legal advice.

Elections will take place in Hungary in 2026.

Editor’s note: International News Editor Michael K. Lavers reported from Budapest in April 2024.

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