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Same-sex couple legally recognized in Colombia

Bogotá judge solemnized relationship; not officially married

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Gay News, Washington Blade, Colombia

Gay News, Washington Blade, Colombia

Carlos Hernando Rivera Ramírez and Gonzalo Ruiz Giraldo in Bogotá, Colombia, on July 25, 2013. (Photo courtesy of Lina Cuéllar/Sentiido)

Two gay men who have been together for 20 years on Wednesday became the first legally recognized same-sex couple in Colombia

Carmen Lucía Rodríguez Díaz, a civil judge in Bogotá, the country’s capital, solemnized Carlos Hernando Rivera Ramírez and Gonzalo Ruiz Giraldo’s relationship. LGBT rights advocates applauded the couple as they left the court.

“We got married; we are very happy,” Rivera told reporters as El Tiempo, a Colombian newspaper, noted. “We have the same rights that a civilly married couple have.”

Colombia’s Constitutional Court in 2011 ruled gays and lesbians could seek legal recognition of their relationships within two years if lawmakers in the South American country failed to extend to them the same benefits heterosexuals receive through marriage.

The Colombian Senate in April overwhelmingly rejected a bill that would have extended marriage rights to same-sex couples.

The Constitutional Court’s June 20 deadline passed amid lingering confusion as to whether gay couples could actually tie the knot in the country because the 2011 ruling did not contain the word “marriage.”

Rodríguez, whom Rivera and Ruiz petitioned on June 20 to recognize their relationship, ruled on July 11 that the couple could legally marry. Former Constitutional Court President Carlos Gaviria Díaz told the Associated Press on Wednesday that Rivera and Ruiz’s union cannot be legally called a marriage, even though Rodríguez officiated a civil ceremony.

The Constitutional Court earlier on Wednesday rejected Colombian Attorney General Alejandro Ordóñez Maldonado’s petition to overturn Rodríguez’s July 11 ruling.

“They (Rivera and Ruiz) are married and have the same benefits and rights that any heterosexual couple united through marriage have,” Lina Cuéllar of Sentiido, an LGBT website she co-publishes in Bogotá, told the Washington Blade. “The issue is that the contract they signed is not called civil marriage, but today we celebrate that for the first time in Colombia a same-sex couple could say ‘we are married.’”

Marcela Sánchez Buitrago, executive director of Colombia Diversa, a nationwide LGBT advocacy group, agreed.

“Carlos and Gonzalo entered the court single and left married,” she told Radio Caracol earlier on Wednesday. “It is a step forward, it is historic in the country. [Rodríguez] is a judge that dared to give the effects and the procedures of marriage to a same-sex couple.”

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Iya Dammons on the need to fight Trump’s anti-trans attacks

Head of Safe Haven insists ‘we will not be erased’

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Iya Dammons (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

This year’s Transgender Day of Visibility on March 31 comes amid numerous attacks on the community from President Trump and his congressional allies advancing sports bans, restricting affirming healthcare, and gutting federal funding of nonprofits that provide life-saving resources for the trans community. 

One such organization operating in Baltimore and D.C. is Safe Haven, which runs shelters in both cities for trans people experiencing homelessness along with a variety of other services for the broader LGBTQ community, including HIV prevention.

Iya Dammons, who serves as executive director of both Safe Haven groups and operates the shelters, spoke to the Blade about the challenges of doing this work in the current political environment.

Dammons said federal funding for Safe Haven Baltimore and D.C. has been frozen by the Trump administration as part of its sweeping policy of opposing government support for transgender-related programs. But she said the mayor’s offices in Baltimore and D.C., including D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser’s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, have provided local funding to make up for the loss of federal funds.

“Things are looking dire, but we have to continue our services,” she said. “So, we’re continuing to do the services in Washington, D.C. In Baltimore City we’re also being told that at the end of the day we can keep doing services and the city of Baltimore stands with us,” she said by providing financial support.

In addition to providing transitional housing for transgender people and others in the LGBTQ community experiencing homelessness, under Dammons’s leadership, Safe Haven provides a wide range of supportive services for LGBTQ people in need, with a special outreach to Black trans women “navigating survival mode” living, according to its website.

“Through compassionate harm reduction and upward mobility services, advocacy support, and community engagement, we foster a respectful, non-judgmental environment that empowers individuals,” a website statement says. “Our programs encompass community outreach, a drop-in center providing HIV testing, harm reduction, PrEP, medical linkage, case management, and assistance in accessing housing services,” it says.

Dammons says she and her associates at Safe Haven are responding to the hostile environment brought about by the Trump administration, among other things, by promoting a theme of “We Will Not Be Erased,” which will be highlighted in a Baltimore street mural.

As a follow-up to another street mural initiated by Dammons on Charles Street in Baltimore in July 2020 called “Black Trans Lives Matter,”  the new “We Will Not Be Erased” mural is scheduled to be painted on a two-block section of Charles Street on March 29.

“So, this year, because of what is happening with the Trump administration, that he is trying to erase our population, this is going to say we won’t be erased,” Dammons told the Blade. “And it’s going to reflect our Black Trans Lives Matter mural,” she said.

Dammons said she is disappointed by Mayor Bowser’s seeming acquiescence to the Trump administration’s demand that she remove the D.C. Black Lives Matter street mural located on 16th Street, N.W. opposite the White House that Bowser had installed during Trump’s first term as president.

“She was likely to lose funding, so I understand,” Dammons said, referring to threats by Trump and Republican members of Congress to cut millions of dollars from the D.C. budget if the mayor did not remove the Black Lives Matter mural.

But Dammons said she does not think Bowser has spoken out forcefully enough about Trump’s actions toward the trans community.

Dammons, who founded Safe Haven Baltimore, which is also known as Safe Haven Maryland, in 2018, is credited with playing the lead role in its growth with a current budget of $3.8 million. She founded Safe Haven D.C. in 2023 at the time the trans supportive D.C. LGBTQ community services center Casa Ruby shut down. The D.C. Safe Haven is located at 331 H St., N.E.

In recognition of her work and contribution to the community, the Baltimore mayor and City Council in June of 2024 named a Baltimore street where the Safe Haven offices are located as Iya Dammons Way in her honor.

Dammons said she was highly honored by the street name designation and has pointed out that with the purchase of a second building to house its offices and services scheduled to open in Baltimore in June, Safe Haven has emerged as one of the nation’s largest trans-led LGBTQ nonprofit service organizations.

“It may be the largest trans-led organization by a Black trans woman of color,” she said. “It’s the largest one on the East Coast led by a Black trans woman of color.”

Regarding Trump and the anti-transgender actions by his administration, Dammons said that as a Black trans woman, “Everything that they have removed from my clients and the people I serve, he has removed from me.”

“And we have no other choice at the end of the day than to stand up and fight back and know that we won’t be erased,” she said. “There is no other choice than to stand up and fight back because, for them, this is a lifestyle. But to us, this is us. So, it’s a whole different ballgame when you look at the people we serve.”

Trans Day of Visibility events

• Trans Day of Vision picnic and rally, March 30, 1-5 p.m., Malcolm X Park. For more information, visit the DC Center’s website.

Trans Day of Visibility rally and reception in Montgomery County, March 31, 4-7 p.m., 4805 Edgemoor Lane, Bethesda, Md. RSVP at liveinyourtruth.org.

• ‘Building Power and Solidarity Across Generations’ webinar featuring trans leaders, March 31, 7 p.m. EST, RSVP via GLAAD’s website.

• Rally featuring members of Congress, March 31, 4 p.m., National Mall between 3rd Street and 4th Street, D.C.

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West Virginia

W.Va. Senate approves bill to nullify local nondiscrimination ordinances

Wheeling among cities that have banned anti-LGBTQ discrimination

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Martinsburg, W.Va., during Eastern Panhandle Pride in 2023. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The West Virginia Senate on Monday approved a bill that would nullify local anti-LGBTQ discrimination ordinances.

Senate Bill 579 passed by a 25-8 vote margin. The West Virginia House of Delegates will now consider the measure.

WTRF, a television station in Wheeling, W.Va., reported 20 cities across the state have adopted ordinances that ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity since 2016.

“We are an LGBTQ nonprofit organization set up to, you know, make this city called the Friendly City, make it a friendlier city, make sure it lives up to that promise. So, we’re really, you know, looking at this bill and fighting against it,” Justice Hudson of the Friendlier City Project, an LGBTQ rights group in Wheeling, told WTRF. “At the same time, though, I think we should also note that it is stripping cities of their power. And like I said earlier, you know, city leaders know their citizens best.”

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Virginia

Virginia governor vetoes bill barring discrimination against PrEP users

Youngkin’s move disproportionately impacts LGBTQ community

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PrEP reduces the risk of acquiring HIV from sex by about 99% when taken as prescribed.

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin this week vetoed a bill that would have made it illegal for health and life insurance companies to discriminate against individuals who have taken pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention.

House Bill 2769, titled Life or Health Insurances; Unfair Discrimination, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of HIV, was passed by both chambers of the Virginia General Assembly. The bill cleared the Virginia House of Delegates with 53 yeas and 44 nays and the Senate of Virginia with 24 yeas and 15 nays.

Under the Affordable Care Act, PrEP is covered by most insurance companies, meaning the medication should be available through employer-sponsored private health insurance plans, individual healthcare plans purchased via HealthCare.gov or state-based marketplaces, as well as Medicaid expansion coverage.

If the Virginia General Assembly fails to override Youngkin’s veto, insurance companies operating in Virginia will be allowed to continue discriminating against PrEP users by charging them higher premiums or even denying them coverage altogether.

According to recent data from UNAIDS, gay men and other men who have sex with men are 7.7 times more likely to contract HIV. Since the first cases of HIV were reported, 78 million people have been infected with the virus, and 35 million have died from AIDS-related illnesses.

Currently, there are three FDA-approved forms of PrEP: Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), available for individuals of all genders; Descovy (emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide), approved for use by individuals assigned male at birth; and Apretude (cabotegravir), an injectable PrEP administered every other month by a healthcare professional.

According to the FDA, PrEP reduces the risk of acquiring HIV from sex by about 99% when taken as prescribed and lowers the risk by at least 74% among people who inject drugs. Since its approval, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 3.5 million people received PrEP at least once in 2023.

Despite the bill’s passage in the Democratic-controlled General Assembly, Youngkin vetoed the legislation, a move that disproportionately impacts the LGBTQ community and others at higher risk of HIV.

The Washington Blade reached out to Youngkin’s office for comment but has not received a response.

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