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Md. Senate committee kills transgender rights bill

Measure struck down in 6-5 vote

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Gay News, Washington Blade, Transgender Maryland

Lisa Gladden, Maryland, gay news, Washington Blade

Maryland state Sen. Lisa Gladden (D-District 41) (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

A Maryland state Senate committee on Thursday struck down a bill that would have banned anti-transgender discrimination in housing, employment and public accommodation.

The 6-5 vote in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee came slightly more than two weeks after it held a hearing on Senate Bill 449 ā€” the Fairness for All Marylanders Act of 2013 ā€” that state Sens. Rich Madaleno (D-Montgomery County) and Jamie Raskin (D-Montgomery County) introduced.

Raskin along with state Sens. Brian Frosh (D-Montgomery County,) Lisa Gladden (D-Baltimore City,) Jennie Forehand (D-Montgomery County) and Robert Zirkin (D-Baltimore County) voted for SB 449. Senators Norman Stone (D-Baltimore County,) C. Anthony Muse (D-Prince George’s County,) Nancy Jacobs (R-Cecil and Harford Counties,) James Brochin (D-Baltimore County,) Christopher Shank (R-Washington County) and Joseph Getty (R-Baltimore and Carroll Counties) opposed it.

“Despite months of hard work by our broad coalition of supporters, key committee members were unwilling to advance the promise of equality under the law to the transgender community,” Madaleno said in an e-mail he sent to his constituents after the vote. “A majority of committee members were unwilling to pass a bill that prohibited discrimination by restaurants, theaters, hotels, shopping centers and other places of public accommodations. Their lack of understanding and empathy for their fellow Marylanders is appalling.”

Dana Beyer, executive director of Gender Rights Maryland, also expressed outrage.

“Bigotry won the day, and I say that because the sponsor bent over backward to assuage the concerns of his Democratic colleagues,” she told the Washington Blade. “None of it was good enough, nor did they then offer any solution themselves other than to strip out public accommodations protections entirely.”

ā€œIt is terribly disappointing the committee failed to stand up for fairness and protect transgender Marylanders,” Equality Maryland Executive Director Carrie Evans added.

Peter Sprigg, senior fellow for policy studies at the Family Research Council, and other SB 449 opponents testified against the measure during the Feb. 26 committee hearing.

ā€œThis bill will force the state and private actors ā€” employers, landlords and others who provide public services ā€” to officially and legally affirm the very delusion that puts these suffering individuals at odds with reality,ā€ Sprigg said. ā€œNot only will it not makes their lives better, but it will prevent them from getting the very help they do need to make their lives better.ā€

The state House of Delegates in 2011 passed a trans rights bill, but a similar measure died in a Senate committee last year.

Governor Martin Oā€™Malley, who signed Baltimore Cityā€™s trans rights ordinance into law in 2002 when he was mayor, told the Washington Blade last month he was ā€œabsolutelyā€ reaching out to state lawmakers to encourage them to support SB 449. State Del. Bonnie Cullison (D-Montgomery County) and other gay state lawmakers with whom the Blade spoke after the committeeā€™s Feb. 26 hearing stressed the passage of last Novemberā€™s referendum on the same-sex marriage law Oā€™Malley signed had provided a foundation of support upon which they thought the measure could have passed.

Senate President Thomas V. ā€œMikeā€ Miller (D-Prince Georgeā€™s and Calvert Counties) also backed SB 449.

“It is now 14 years since transgender protections were stripped from LGBT anti-discrimination legislation by the General Assembly,” Donna Cartwright of the Maryland Coalition for Trans Equality said. “It’s long past time for the legislature to take meaningful action to address the severe discrimination and disadvantage that trans people face.”

Baltimore County, of which Brochin represents portions in Annapolis, along with Montgomery and Howard Counties and Baltimore City have already adopted trans-inclusive non-discrimination laws.

“[Brochin] had at least 1,000 constituents contact him asking him to support this bill,” Evans said. “Despite this, he turned his back on these voters. It ironic that transgender people in his own district [Baltimore County] have protections yet he wouldnā€™t cast a vote to extend these protections to individuals in the 20 counties that arenā€™t so fortunate.ā€

Sixteen states and D.C. currently ban discrimination based on gender identity and expression.

Madaleno and other SB 449 supporters vow they will continue to fight to protect trans Marylanders from discrimination.

“This fight is not over, and together we continue undeterred on our path to full equality and freedom for all,” Madaleno said.

“Equality Maryland will come back every year until transgender Marylanders are afforded the right to be free from discrimination in their jobs, homes, and places of public accommodations,ā€œ added Evans.

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Iya Dammons on the need to fight Trumpā€™s anti-trans attacks

Head of Safe Haven insists ā€˜we will not be erasedā€™

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Iya Dammons (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

This year’s Transgender Day of Visibility on March 31 comes amid numerous attacks on the community from President Trump and his congressional allies advancing sports bans, restricting affirming healthcare, and gutting federal funding of nonprofits that provide life-saving resources for the trans community. 

One such organization operating in Baltimore and D.C. is Safe Haven, which runs shelters in both cities for trans people experiencing homelessness along with a variety of other services for the broader LGBTQ community, including HIV prevention.

Iya Dammons, who serves as executive director of both Safe Haven groups and operates the shelters, spoke to the Blade about the challenges of doing this work in the current political environment.

Dammons said federal funding for Safe Haven Baltimore and D.C. has been frozen by the Trump administration as part of its sweeping policy of opposing government support for transgender-related programs. But she said the mayorā€™s offices in Baltimore and D.C., including D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowserā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, have provided local funding to make up for the loss of federal funds.

ā€œThings are looking dire, but we have to continue our services,ā€ she said. ā€œSo, weā€™re continuing to do the services in Washington, D.C. In Baltimore City weā€™re also being told that at the end of the day we can keep doing services and the city of Baltimore stands with us,ā€ she said by providing financial support.

In addition to providing transitional housing for transgender people and others in the LGBTQ community experiencing homelessness, under Dammonsā€™s leadership, Safe Haven provides a wide range of supportive services for LGBTQ people in need, with a special outreach to Black trans women ā€œnavigating survival modeā€ living, according to its website.

ā€œThrough compassionate harm reduction and upward mobility services, advocacy support, and community engagement, we foster a respectful, non-judgmental environment that empowers individuals,ā€ a website statement says. ā€œOur programs encompass community outreach, a drop-in center providing HIV testing, harm reduction, PrEP, medical linkage, case management, and assistance in accessing housing services,ā€ it says.

Dammons says she and her associates at Safe Haven are responding to the hostile environment brought about by the Trump administration, among other things, by promoting a theme of ā€œWe Will Not Be Erased,ā€ which will be highlighted in a Baltimore street mural.

As a follow-up to another street mural initiated by Dammons on Charles Street in Baltimore in July 2020 called ā€œBlack Trans Lives Matter,ā€  the new ā€œWe Will Not Be Erasedā€ mural is scheduled to be painted on a two-block section of Charles Street on March 29.

ā€œSo, this year, because of what is happening with the Trump administration, that he is trying to erase our population, this is going to say we wonā€™t be erased,ā€ Dammons told the Blade. ā€œAnd itā€™s going to reflect our Black Trans Lives Matter mural,ā€ she said.

Dammons said she is disappointed by Mayor Bowserā€™s seeming acquiescence to the Trump administrationā€™s demand that she remove the D.C. Black Lives Matter street mural located on 16th Street, N.W. opposite the White House that Bowser had installed during Trumpā€™s first term as president.

ā€œShe was likely to lose funding, so I understand,ā€ Dammons said, referring to threats by Trump and Republican members of Congress to cut millions of dollars from the D.C. budget if the mayor did not remove the Black Lives Matter mural.

But Dammons said she does not think Bowser has spoken out forcefully enough about Trumpā€™s actions toward the trans community.

Dammons, who founded Safe Haven Baltimore, which is also known as Safe Haven Maryland, in 2018, is credited with playing the lead role in its growth with a current budget of $3.8 million. She founded Safe Haven D.C. in 2023 at the time the trans supportive D.C. LGBTQ community services center Casa Ruby shut down. The D.C. Safe Haven is located at 331 H St., N.E.

In recognition of her work and contribution to the community, the Baltimore mayor and City Council in June of 2024 named a Baltimore street where the Safe Haven offices are located as Iya Dammons Way in her honor.

Dammons said she was highly honored by the street name designation and has pointed out that with the purchase of a second building to house its offices and services scheduled to open in Baltimore in June, Safe Haven has emerged as one of the nationā€™s largest trans-led LGBTQ nonprofit service organizations.

ā€œIt may be the largest trans-led organization by a Black trans woman of color,ā€ she said. ā€œItā€™s the largest one on the East Coast led by a Black trans woman of color.ā€

Regarding Trump and the anti-transgender actions by his administration, Dammons said that as a Black trans woman, ā€œEverything that they have removed from my clients and the people I serve, he has removed from me.ā€

ā€œAnd we have no other choice at the end of the day than to stand up and fight back and know that we wonā€™t be erased,ā€ she said. ā€œThere is no other choice than to stand up and fight back because, for them, this is a lifestyle. But to us, this is us. So, itā€™s a whole different ballgame when you look at the people we serve.ā€

Trans Day of Visibility events

ā€¢ Trans Day of Vision picnic and rally, March 30, 1-5 p.m., Malcolm X Park. For more information, visit the DC Center’s website.

ā€¢ Trans Day of Visibility rally and reception in Montgomery County, March 31, 4-7 p.m., 4805 Edgemoor Lane, Bethesda, Md. RSVP at liveinyourtruth.org.

ā€¢ ā€˜Building Power and Solidarity Across Generationsā€™ webinar featuring trans leaders, March 31, 7 p.m. EST, RSVP via GLAAD’s website.

ā€¢ Rally featuring members of Congress, March 31, 4 p.m., National Mall between 3rd Street and 4th Street, D.C.

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West Virginia

W.Va. Senate approves bill to nullify local nondiscrimination ordinances

Wheeling among cities that have banned anti-LGBTQ discrimination

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Martinsburg, W.Va., during Eastern Panhandle Pride in 2023. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The West Virginia Senate on Monday approved a bill that would nullify local anti-LGBTQ discrimination ordinances.

Senate Bill 579 passed by a 25-8 vote margin. The West Virginia House of Delegates will now consider the measure.

WTRF, a television station in Wheeling, W.Va., reported 20 cities across the state have adopted ordinances that ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity since 2016.

“We are an LGBTQ nonprofit organization set up to, you know, make this city called the Friendly City, make it a friendlier city, make sure it lives up to that promise.Ā So, weā€™re really, you know, looking at this bill and fighting against it,” Justice Hudson of the Friendlier City Project, an LGBTQ rights group in Wheeling, told WTRF. “At the same time, though, I think we should also note that it is stripping cities of their power.Ā And like I said earlier, you know, city leaders know their citizens best.ā€

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Virginia

Virginia governor vetoes bill barring discrimination against PrEP users

Youngkin’s move disproportionately impacts LGBTQ community

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PrEP reduces the risk of acquiring HIV from sex by about 99% when taken as prescribed.

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin this week vetoed a bill that would have made it illegal for health and life insurance companies to discriminate against individuals who have taken pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention.

House Bill 2769, titled Life or Health Insurances; Unfair Discrimination, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of HIV, was passed by both chambers of the Virginia General Assembly. The bill cleared the Virginia House of Delegates with 53 yeas and 44 nays and the Senate of Virginia with 24 yeas and 15 nays.

Under the Affordable Care Act, PrEP is covered by most insurance companies, meaning the medication should be available through employer-sponsored private health insurance plans, individual healthcare plans purchased via HealthCare.gov or state-based marketplaces, as well as Medicaid expansion coverage.

If the Virginia General Assembly fails to override Youngkinā€™s veto, insurance companies operating in Virginia will be allowed to continue discriminating against PrEP users by charging them higher premiums or even denying them coverage altogether.

According to recent data from UNAIDS, gay men and other men who have sex with men are 7.7 times more likely to contract HIV. Since the first cases of HIV were reported, 78 million people have been infected with the virus, and 35 million have died from AIDS-related illnesses.

Currently, there are three FDA-approved forms of PrEP: Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), available for individuals of all genders; Descovy (emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide), approved for use by individuals assigned male at birth; and Apretude (cabotegravir), an injectable PrEP administered every other month by a healthcare professional.

According to the FDA, PrEP reduces the risk of acquiring HIV from sex by about 99% when taken as prescribed and lowers the risk by at least 74% among people who inject drugs. Since its approval, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 3.5 million people received PrEP at least once in 2023.

Despite the billā€™s passage in the Democratic-controlled General Assembly, Youngkin vetoed the legislation, a move that disproportionately impacts the LGBTQ community and others at higher risk of HIV.

The Washington Blade reached out to Youngkinā€™s office for comment but has not received a response.

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