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Uganda anti-gay law challenged in court

Yoweri Museveni signed statute last month

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Uganda, gay news, Washington Blade

Uganda, gay news, Washington Blade

Ugandan human rights advocates on Tuesday petitioned the Ugandan Constitutional Court to block an anti-gay law the country’s president signed last month. (Photo courtesy of Ellen Sturtz)

A coalition of Ugandan human rights organizations and activists on Tuesday challenged a law that imposes a life sentence upon anyone found guilty of repeated same-sex sexual acts.

Ugandan LGBT rights advocates Frank Mugisha, Julian Pepe Onziema and Jacqueline Kasha Nabagesera are among those who signed onto the Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Lawā€™s challenge of the so-called Anti-Homosexuality Bill that President Yoweri Museveni signed into law on Feb. 24.

They argue in their petition to the Ugandan Constitutional Court that the statute violates the right to equality and privacy outlined in the country’s constitution. The advocates said the anti-gay law also discriminates against people with HIV and disabilities and imposes a ā€œdisproportionate punishment for the offense (of homosexuality) in contravention of the right to equality and freedom from cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment.ā€

The activists also contend Ugandan parliamentarians approved the measure late last year without the necessary quorum.

ā€œThe spirit of the Anti-Homosexuality Act 2014, by promoting and encouraging homophobia, amounts to institutionalized promotion of a culture of hatred and constitutes a contravention of the right to dignity,ā€ reads the petition. ā€œThe Anti-Homosexuality Act 2014, by encouraging homophobia and stigmatization, is in contravention of the duty of the government to respect, protect and promote the rights and freedoms of persons likely to be affected by the act.ā€

The activistsā€™ petition asks the court to block enforcement of the law and prevent Ugandan media outlets and websites from publishing the names and pictures of those who are open about their sexual orientation or suspected of being gay.

Jeffrey Smith of the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, which honored Mugisha in 2012 and whose president, Kerry Kennedy, discussed the Anti-Homosexuality Bill with Museveni in January, welcomed the petition to the Ugandan Constitutional Court.

ā€œThe Anti-Homosexuality Law clearly violates a host of constitutionally protected rights in Uganda, not to mention international human rights standards pertaining to nondiscrimination, the right to privacy, and freedom of expression,ā€ Smith told the Blade on Tuesday. ā€œThese rights belong to every Ugandan citizen, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, and the government has a duty to not only protect these rights, but to both promote and advance them as well. Today’s constitutional challenge is therefore a significant step forward in the struggle for the respect of basic human rights for all Ugandans.ā€

The Obama administration announced after Museveni signed the Anti-Homosexuality Bill into law that it has begun reviewing its relationship with Uganda. U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-Okla.), who met with Museveni in January during a trip to the East African country with other members of Congress, former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton and U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay are among those who also criticized the measure.

ā€œI certainly disagree with the controversial legislation that Uganda may enact in the coming days,ā€ Inhofe told the Washington Blade before Museveni signed the Anti-Homosexuality Bill.

Ugandan LGBT rights advocates and their supporters maintain U.S. evangelicals exploited homophobic attitudes in the East African country and encouraged lawmakers to approve the Anti-Homosexuality Bill. A federal judge in Massachusetts last August ruled a lawsuit the Center for Constitutional Rights filed against Scott Lively on behalf of Sexual Minorities Uganda, a Ugandan LGBT advocacy group of which Mugisha is executive director, can proceed.

Lively described the law as ā€œoverly harsh on its face,ā€ but ā€œtypical of African criminal law across the countryā€ to the Blade during a press conference last month at the National Press Club in downtown Washington.

ā€œPoor countries with limited criminal justice systems tend to rely on the harshness of the letter of the law to be a deterrent to criminals,ā€ said Lively. ā€œIn practice, the sentencing is usually pretty lenient. Kenya, for example, has the death penalty for burglary, but burglars are definitely not being executed there.ā€

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State Department

State Department honors Ghanaian LGBTQ activist

Ebenezer Peegan among Secretary of Stateā€™s Human Rights Defender Award recipients

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Secretary of State Antony Blinken attends the Human Rights Defender Award Ceremony at the State Department on Dec. 10, 2024. (State Department photo by Chuck Kennedy)

The State Department on Tuesday honored a Ghanaian LGBTQ activist and seven other human rights advocates from around the world.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken presented Rightify Ghana Executive Director Ebenezer Peegah with the Secretary of Stateā€™s Human Rights Defender Award during a ceremony at the State Department.

ā€œHeā€™s been a prominent figure advocating for equality and justice,ā€ Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Enrique Roig told the Washington Blade on Tuesday during an interview.

The other human rights activists who received the award include:

ā€¢ Mary Ann Abunda, a migrant workers advocate in Kuwait

ā€¢ Permanent Human Rights Assembly of Bolivia President Amparo Carvajal

ā€¢ Aida Dzhumanazarova, country director for the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law in Kyrgyzstan

ā€¢ Mang Hre Lian, founder of the Chin Media Network in Myanmar

ā€¢ Juana Ruiz of AsociaciĆ³n Asvidas, an organization that advocates for survivors of gender-based violence in Colombia

ā€¢ Rufat Sararov, a former prosecutor who runs Defense Line in Azerbaijan

The State Department posthumously honored Thulani Maseko, a prominent human rights activist from Eswatini who was killed in 2023. His wife, Tanele Maseko, accepted the award on his behalf.

The ceremony took place on International Human Rights Day, which commemorates the U.N. General Assemblyā€™s ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on Dec. 10, 1948. Sararov did not attend because Azeri authorities arrested him before he could obtain a visa that would have allowed him to travel to the U.S.

Ghanaian Supreme Court to rule on anti-LGBTQ law on Dec. 18

Ghanaian lawmakers on Feb. 28 approved the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill that would, among other things, criminalize allyship. President Nana Akufo-Addo has said he will not sign the bill until the Supreme Court rules on whether it is constitutional or not. 

The Supreme Court is expected to rule on the law on Dec. 18. John Dramani Mahama, the countryā€™s president-elect, will take office on Jan. 7.

Ruig applauded Peegahā€™s efforts to highlight the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill.

ā€œFor us in the U.S. government, the work that heā€™s done on this issue has also been instrumental in our own discussions with the current government as well as the incoming administration around the concerns that weā€™ve expressed with regards to this legislation,ā€ Roig told the Washington Blade ā€œHeā€™s been an important partner in all this as well.ā€

Peegah on Aug. 14 met with Pope Francis at the Vatican.

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District of Columbia

D.C. gay bar Uproar issues GoFundMe appeal

Message says business struggling to pay rent, utilities

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Uproar has launched a GoFundMe appeal to help pay rent and utilities.

The D.C. gay bar Uproar located in the cityā€™s Shaw neighborhood at 639 Florida Ave., N.W., has issued a GoFundMe appeal seeking financial support as it struggles to pay rent and utilities.

The GoFundMe appeal, which was posted by Uproarā€™s owner Tammy Truong, says its goal is to raise $100,000. As of Dec. 10, the posting says $4,995 had been raised.

ā€œFor over nine years Uproar has been an integral part of the D.C. LGBTQIA+ community,ā€ the GoFundMe message says. ā€œIt has been a place of refuge for many people and has been a space where people have been allowed to express themselves freely.ā€

The message adds, ā€œWe have recently faced unexpected challenges and are asking for help from the community that weā€™ve given so much to. We want to be able to continue to pay and support our staff and our community. All donations will be used to pay for these unexpected costs and will be used to improve the space for staff and patrons.ā€

On its website, Uproar provides further details of the unexpected costs it says it is now faced with.

ā€œDue to significant increases in insurance costs for 2025, weā€™ve had to deplete our reserves from our summer sales,ā€ the website message says. ā€œAs a result, we are now struggling to cover rent and utility costs through the winter.ā€

The message adds, ā€œOur top priority is to ensure that our amazing staff, who are the heart and soul of Uproar, are fully supported. We are committed to keeping them fully employed and scheduled during this difficult time so they can continue to provide for themselves and  their families.ā€

Uproar, which caters to a clientele of the cityā€™s leather and bear communities, has faced challenges in the past when the local D.C. Advisory Neighborhood Commission voted to oppose the routine renewal of its liquor license.

In November 2019, ANC 1B voted unanimously to oppose the license renewal of Uproar and 22 other liquor serving establishments in the U Street-Florida Avenue area on grounds that they have a negative impact on ā€œpeace, order, and quietā€ in the surrounding neighborhoods. The cityā€™s liquor board nevertheless approved the license renewals for Uproar and most of the other establishments.

Local nightlife advocates criticized the ANCā€™s action, saying it was based on an anti-business and anti-nightlife bias that requires bars such as Uproar to expend large sums of money on retaining lawyers to help them overcome the license opposition.

The Uproar GoFundMe page can be accessed here:

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Politics

Heritage Foundation praises effort to ban transgender healthcare for military families

House GOP signals eagerness to implement Project 2025’s anti-LGBTQ policies

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Donald Trump, gay news, Washington Blade
President-elect Donald Trump addresses the anti-LGBT Heritage Foundation in 2017. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

In a statement released Tuesday, the conservative Heritage Foundation praised House Republicans’ military spending bill, including the provision added by Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) that would ban gender-affirming healthcare interventions for the children of U.S. service members.

Victoria Coates, vice president of the organization’s Kathyrn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy, said the National Defense Authorization Act, which was passed by the U.S. House Rules Committee along party lines on Monday, marks an “important step toward a defense budget that flows from strategy and directs DOD to become as lethal as possible to protect the national security of Americans.”

ā€œThe bill authorizes resources for DOD at the border, retains the Houseā€™s ban on corrosive race-based policies, eliminates the Senate’s provision to draft our daughters, prohibits transgender surgeries for minors under TRICARE, supports military construction in the Indo-Pacific and shipbuilding, including a third Arleigh Burkeā€“class destroyer, and incremental funding for a second Virginia-class submarine,” Coates said. “These policies in this bill, combined with new military leadership, will make America stronger.ā€ 

In April 2022, the Heritage Foundation published Project 2025, a comprehensive 920-page governing blueprint for President-elect Donald Trump’s second term that proposes radical reforms to imbue the federal government with ā€œbiblical principlesā€Ā and advance a Christian nationalist agenda, including by stripping rights away from LGBTQ Americans while abandoning efforts to promote equality for sexual and gender minorities abroad.

“The next conservative president must make the institutions of American civil society hard targets for woke culture warriors,” the authors explain on page four, beginning “with deleting the terms sexual orientation and gender identity (ā€œSOGIā€), diversity, equity, and inclusion (ā€œDEIā€), gender, gender equality, gender equity, gender awareness, gender-sensitive, abortion, reproductive health, reproductive rights, and any other term … out of every federal rule, agency regulation, contract, grant, regulation, and piece of legislation that exists.”

The document also lays the groundwork for the incoming administration to revive the ban on military service by transgender troops that Trump implemented during his first term, arguing that “gender dysphoria is incompatible with the demands of military service.”

Leading up to the election, when Project 2025 became a political liability for Trump, he tried to distance himself from the document and its policy proposals, but as the New York Times documented, an “analysis of the Project 2025 playbook and its 307 authors and contributors revealed that well over half of them had been in Mr. Trumpā€™s administration or on his campaign or transition teams.”

The Times also noted that Trump has held meetings with Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts and a co-founder, Edwin Feulner.

In October, the Congressional Equality Caucus published a report entitled, ā€œRipping Away Our Freedoms: How House Republicans are Working to Implement Project 2025ā€™s Assault on LGBTQI+ Americansā€™ Rights.ā€

The group’s openly gay chair, U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan (D-Wis.), noted that ā€œWhen Republicans took control of the House of Representatives last year, we saw an avalanche of attacks against the LGBTQI+ community.ā€

The congressman added, ā€œDuring the past two years, they forced more than 70 anti-LGBTQI+ votes on the House floor. And nearly every bill and amendment idea was ripped out of the pages of Project 2025ā€™s ā€˜Mandate for Leadership 2025: The Conservative Promise.’ā€

The NDAA filed by House Republicans is unlikely to pass through the U.S. Senate while the chamber remains under Democratic control, and President Joe Biden has vowed to veto legislation that discriminates against transgender and LGBQ communities, but the spending package will face far fewer obstacles after the new Congress is seated on Jan. 3 and Trump is inaugurated on Jan. 20.

Objecting to the spending bill’s inclusion of language prohibiting military families from accessing gender affirming care are congressional Democrats like U.S. Rep. Adam Smith (Wash.), who serves as the ranking member of the U.S. House Armed Services Committee, and advocacy groups like the Human Rights Campaign and the American Civil Liberties Union.

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