Sports
New rules allow trans athletes to compete
IOC, Out Games changes could prompt wider policy updates

Chris Mosier starred in a Nike ad highlighting his status as a trans athlete. (Photo via Twitter)
New rule changes at the International Olympic Committee and the World Out Games are affording new opportunities to transgender athletes in time for major events amid the ongoing Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Both organizations have loosened the qualifications for transgender athletes to compete, which is what allowed Chris Mosier, a transgender athlete, to compete as part of the men’s U.S. national team in the Sprint Duathlon World Championship in Spain.
Earlier this month in an interview with Rolling Stone, Mosier said changing gender identity wasn’t going to stop him from achieving his goals as an athlete.
“When I think back to growing up as an athlete, every positive thing that I learned about goals, dedication, leadership, and values I learned from playing sports — this was an area of my life where I felt the best about myself,” Mosier is quoted as saying. “That shouldn’t change because a pronoun has changed. I took this on because I think all athletes and all people should have the opportunity to play sports and have a place where they can feel their best about themselves.”
Although neither Mosier nor any openly transgender athlete is participating in the Olympic Games, Mosier gained notoriety by starring in a Nike ad that aired on NBC highlighting his status as a transgender athlete during the event in Brazil.
Prior to Mosier’s challenge of the IOC policy, the organization required gender reassignment surgery and at least two years of hormone therapy for both transgender men and women to compete.
But under the new policy announced in January 2016, female-to-male athletes can take part in the Olympics and other international events “without restriction” or a surgery requirement. Surgery is also no longer required for male-to-female athletes, but they must demonstrate their testosterone level is consistently below a certain cutoff point for at least a year before their first competition.
Ashley Grove, an ambassador for the pro-LGBT group Athlete Ally, said Mosier is the most prominent example being able to compete as a result of the new policy, but maintained he’s likely only the first.
“What we’re going to see is just probably more transgender athletes being able to compete in general,” Grove said. “The surgery requirement for trans people who are not athletes is very difficult and sometimes not wanted. We’re still going to see more trans athletes compete at the Olympic level.”
The Out Games, an international sports event that started after a split from the Gay Games in 2006, adopted a new policy for transgender athletes in August 2015 allowing athletes to register on a self-declaration basis with the gender team consistent with their gender identity.
Although the Out Games seeks identification affirming the gender identity of athletes looking to compete, the organization will accept a letter from a healthcare provider, mental health counselor, an educational institution or a community-based or religious organization in case of transgender athletes who are unable to change the gender markers on their IDs. In the event such documentation isn’t available, the Out Games will accept transgender athletes without ID matching their gender identity on a case-by-case basis.
Grove said the policy established by the Out Games makes the organization “more lenient” for transgender athletes than the International Olympic Committee.
“There’s nothing about hormone testing,” Grove said. “There’s nothing about surgery. It’s pretty much the policy sports groups advocate for, but it’s not as rigid as the IOC’s policy or the NCAA’s policy.”
While no Out Games competition has taken place since the federation adopted the rules in 2015, Grove said she “imagine[s] we’ll see a difference” in the number of transgender athletes at the event in Miami 2017.
Grove said the change at the International Olympic Committee and the Out Games should enable other sports organizations and schools to update their policies to allow transgender athletes to compete.
“We’re pushing for rec leagues to have a change, we’re pushing for international sports leagues to have a change,” Grove said. “I guess for high schools that’s the next biggest institution. We’re going to need to be like real change across the board because we have it now at the Olympic level, we have it now at the collegiate level, we do not see it at the high school level.”
Sports
New IOC policy bans trans women from Olympics
New regulation to be in effect at 2028 summer games in Los Angeles
The International Olympic Committee on Thursday announced it will not allow transgender women from competing in female events at the Olympics.
“For all disciplines on the Sports Program of an IOC event, including individual and team sports, eligibility for any Female Category is limited to biological females,” reads the new policy.
The policy states “eligibility for the Female Category is to be determined in the first instance by SRY Gene screening to detect the absence or presence of the SRY Gene.”
“On the basis of the scientific evidence, the IOC considers that the SRY (sex-determining Region Y) Gene is fixed throughout life and represents highly accurate evidence that an athlete has experienced or will experience male sex development,” it reads. “Furthermore, the IOC considers that SRY Gene screening via saliva, cheek swab or blood sample is unintrusive compared to other possible methods. Athletes who screen negative for the SRY gene permanently satisfy this policy’s eligibility criteria for competition in the Female Category.”
The policy states the test “will be a once-in-a-lifetime test” unless “there is reason to believe a negative reading is in error.”
The new regulation will be in place for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
“I understand that this a very sensitive topic,” said IOC President Kirsty Coventry on Thursday in a video. “As a former athlete, I passionately believe in the rights of all Olympians to take part in fair competition.”
“The policy that we have announced is based on science and it has been led by medical experts with the best interests of athletes at its heart. The scientific evidence is very clear: male chromosomes give performance advances in sport that rely on strength, power, or endurance,” she added. “At the Olympic Games, even the smallest margins can be the difference between victory and defeat. So, it is absolutely clear that it would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category. In addition, in some sports it would simply not be safe.”
(Video courtesy of the IOC)
Laurel Hubbard, a weightlifter from New Zealand, in 2021 became the first trans woman to compete at the Olympics.
Imane Khelif, an Algerian boxer, won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Khelif later sued JK Rowling and Elon Musk for cyberstalking after they questioned her gender identity.
Ellis Lundholm, a mogul skier from Sweden, this year became the first openly trans athlete to compete in any Winter Olympics when he participated in Milan Cortina Winter Olympics in Italy.
President Donald Trump in February 2025 issued an executive order that bans trans women and girls from female sports teams in the U.S.
The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee last July banned trans women from competing in female sporting events. Republican lawmakers have demanded the IOC ban trans athletes from women’s athletic competitions.
“I’m grateful the Olympics finally embraced the common sense policy that women’s sports are for women, not for men,” said U.S. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) on X.
An IOC spokesperson on Thursday referred the Washington Blade to the press release that announced the new policy.
More than a dozen LGBTQ athletes won medals at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics that ended on Sunday.
Cayla Barnes, Hilary Knight, and Alex Carpenter are LGBTQ members of the U.S. women’s hockey team that won a gold medal after they defeated Canada in overtime. Knight the day before the Feb. 19 match proposed to her girlfriend, Brittany Bowe, an Olympic speed skater.
French ice dancer Guillaume Cizeron, who is gay, and his partner Laurence Fournier Beaudry won gold. American alpine skier Breezy Johnson, who is bisexual, won gold in the women’s downhill. Amber Glenn, who identifies as bisexual and pansexual, was part of the American figure skating team that won gold in the team event.
Swiss freestyle skier Mathilde Gremaud, who is in a relationship with Vali Höll, an Austrian mountain biker, won gold in women’s freeski slopestyle.
Bruce Mouat, who is the captain of the British curling team that won a silver medal, is gay. Six members of the Canadian women’s hockey team — Emily Clark, Erin Ambrose, Emerance Maschmeyer, Brianne Jenner, Laura Stacey, and Marie-Philip Poulin — that won silver are LGBTQ.
Swedish freestyle skier Sandra Naeslund, who is a lesbian, won a bronze medal in ski cross.
Belgian speed skater Tineke den Dulk, who is bisexual, was part of her country’s mixed 2000-meter relay that won bronze. Canadian ice dancer Paul Poirier, who is gay, and his partner, Piper Gilles, won bronze.
Laura Zimmermann, who is queer, is a member of the Swiss women’s hockey team that won bronze when they defeated Sweden.
Outsports.com notes all of the LGBTQ Olympians who competed at the games and who medaled.
Sports
US wins Olympic gold medal in women’s hockey
Team captain Hilary Knight proposed to girlfriend on Wednesday
The U.S. women’s hockey team on Thursday won a gold medal at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics.
Team USA defeated Canada 2-1 in overtime. The game took place a day after Team USA captain Hilary Knight proposed to her girlfriend, Brittany Bowe, an Olympic speed skater.
Cayla Barnes and Alex Carpenter — Knight’s teammates — are also LGBTQ. They are among the more than 40 openly LGBTQ athletes who are competing in the games.
The Olympics will end on Sunday.
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