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‘La Biblia vuelve al Palacio’

Presidenta interina de Bolivia es antiaborto y anti-LGBTQ

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La presidenta interina de Bolivia Jeanine Áñez (Photo public domain)

LA PAZ, Bolivia — El primer acto público de Jeanine Áñez tras ser declarada presidenta interina de Bolivia fue llegar hasta el Palacio Quemado (la casa de gobierno boliviano) en La Paz levantando una Biblia. Al mismo tiempo que gritaba eufóricamente “la Biblia vuelve a Palacio”, luego de que los militares le entregaran la banda presidencial tras forzar la dimisión del expresidente Evo Morales, quién posteriormente recibió asilo político en México. “Gloria a Dios” le respondían sus seguidores mientras entraba al lugar.

“Esta Biblia es muy significativa para nosotros. Nuestra fuerza es Dios, el poder es Dios, que Dios nos bendiga queridos hermanos bolivianos”, aseguró más tarde Áñez desde un balcón del Palacio. 

La senadora opositora y segunda vicepresidenta del Senado asumió para sorpresa de muchos tras varias renuncias de políticos oficialistas en plena crisis política y social generada por los cuestionados comicios del 20 de octubre pasado. Áñez se ha perfilado como una de las políticas más conservadoras de Bolivia, en febrero de este año participó como exponente en el Congreso Iberoamericano por la Vida y la Familia en Panamá y en diferentes ocasiones se ha mostrado como una férrea opositora a la población LGBTQ, migrantes, mujeres (en especial antiaborto) e indígenas de su país. 

Desde que se autoproclamó como jefa de Estado iniciaron protestas en para exigir su salida del poder. En todos los discursos que hasta ahora ha realizado la mandataria interina se hicieron referencias a la religión y en la posesión del nuevo gabinete ministerial nueve de las 11 nuevas autoridades hicieron la señal de la cruz con la mano derecha. Nada parecido al combativo puño izquierdo levantado que predominó entre los diferentes ministros y viceministros que acompañaron a Morales.

“Juran por Dios, por la patria y por la Constitución Política del Estado”, dijo la nueva presidenta en el momento de posesionar a sus colaboradores más próximos.

Posteriormente firmó un polémico decreto para frenar las protestas en su contra.

“El personal de las Fuerzas Armadas, que participe en los operativos para el restablecimiento del orden y estabilidad pública, estará exento de responsabilidad penal cuando en cumplimiento de sus funciones constitucionales, actúen en legítima defensa o Estado de necesidad”, señala el decreto 4078.

“Es un decreto supremo que exonera a todos los militares que en función de defensa del estado, así lo llaman, puedan asesinar a las personas, eso es una orden a matar, eso es dictadura, no hay otra figura al respecto”, explicó al Washington Blade, David Aruquipa, un histórico activista LGBTQ en Bolivia.


La medida alertó a la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) condenando “el uso desproporcionado de la fuerza militar y policial”.

“El Estado tiene el deber de respetar el derecho humano a la protesta pacífica”, indicó la entidad. Mientras que la Alta Comisionada de Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, Michelle Bachelet, señaló que “la represión puede recrudecer la situación”.



Bachelet aseveró a través de un comunicado que “urge a las autoridades a garantizar que las fuerzas de seguridad cumplan con las normas y estándares internacionales en materia de uso de la fuerza, así como a asegurar el derecho a la vida y a la integridad física de las personas que protestan”. 

Respecto al pronunciamiento de Bachelet, Aruquipa agregó que “esta señora Áñez con todo su gabinete está respaldado la violencia y las muertes. Todo esto ha generado una convulsión social, han cercado y bloqueado los caminos; las comunidades indígenas y los movimientos sociales están marchando en la ciudad de La Paz y el resto del país, esto va a desbordar en una situación que va a sumar más muertes de este gobierno de facto”.

Bolivia es uno de los pocos países del mundo que protege y sanciona la discriminación por orientación sexual e identidad de género en su Constitución. En octubre de 2011, mediante Decreto Supremo se declaró oficialmente la conmemoración del IDAHOBiT y en 2016 se promulgó una Ley de Identidad de Género que tuvo más de ocho años de debate legislativo y ejecutivo. Estos y otros avances corren peligro con Áñez en el poder. 

“Estoy semiclandestina esperando una solicitud de asilo político para salir del país, estoy con mis maletas listas para dejar con mucho dolor mi país. He sido amenazada de muerte”, confesó al Blade, Tamara Núñez del Prado, defensora de derechos humanos y activista trans del país latinoamericano. Núñez del Prado salió del closet cuando tenía 32 años mientras se desempeñaba como asesora de Teresa Morales, entonces ministra de Desarrollo y Economía en otra era de Morales.

La transición de Tamara Núñez del Prado al interior del gobierno de Evo Morales sirvió para sensibilizar a la clase política y sociedad boliviana. (Foto cedida al Washington Blade)

Núñez del Prado advirtió al Blade que “tenemos una presidenta que es parte de las plataformas que están a favor de la familia original, que está en contra de todas las políticas LGBTI, ella sostiene que existe una ideología de género, es antiaborto”.

“Inclusive dijo que iba a pedir la derogación de varias normativas que están en contra de Dios y claramente la ley de identidad de género es una de ellas”, subrayó Núñez del Prado.

Para Núñez del Prado en Bolivia hubo un golpe de estado “cuando los altos mandos policiales y militares le sugieren renunciar al Presidente, hay un vicio de nulidad que se llama violencia, los militares y policías no pueden deliberar ni debatir por ley. Entonces lo que hicieron fue intervenir en la política interna de Bolivia y tomar partido por un grupo”. 

“Si están quemando las casas de tus ministros, si están secuestrando a los familiares de tus ministros para poder desmovilizar y frenar al poder, significa que es un golpe de estado, porque el Evo les tuvo que decir renuncien para cuidar sus casas, sus vidas y sus familias, al dejarlo solo, eso se llama un golpe de estado”, aseguró al Blade. 

Rayza Torriani, excandidata a diputada y actual directora ejecutiva de gestión de proyectos para Trébol, una organización LGBTQ boliviana, comentó al Blade que “hoy podemos ir viendo con mucho miedo la situación política del país, porque está suscitando demasiada violencia, muerte, un gobierno interino que está gobernando con la primicia de la Biblia y la religión que la impone como primer eje puesto, eso nos puso en una situación de alarma porque sabemos que lamentablemente cuando se habla de religión, hablamos de retrocesos que derivan en violaciones a los derechos humanos, esta situación nos preocupa muchísimo”.

Rayza Torriani es una de las impulsoras de la Ley de Identidad de Género en su país. (Fotografía cedida al Blade)

Antes de que Áñez llegará a Palacio, Torriani había participado en las protestas que exigían la renuncia de Morales a la presidencia. Respecto a eso dijo al Blade que “yo salí a las calles a pedir la no reelección de el Evo, por la renovación de nuevos liderazgos para mi país, nunca pensé que esto terminaría con la Biblia gobernado Bolivia”. Torriani contó al Blade que “estoy esperando la confirmación de una reunión con la presidenta interina para dialogar con ella, pedir el cese de la violencia y educarla. Esa es mi forma de hacer activismo”.

Hasta el momento, ninguna organización LGBTQ de Bolivia se ha manifestado sobre la situación.

“Me preocupa que no haya un pronunciamiento público de las organizaciones y redes nacionales, las organizaciones articuladas deberían manifestarse sobre esta situation, entiendo que hay diferencias pero es importante dar una muestra sobre el impacto que está generando todo esto en los derechos nuestra población”, lamentó Aruquipa.

David Aruquipa conversó con el Washington Blade desde Colombia donde es encuentra participando de un encuentro que congregará a más de 300 activistas LGBTQ de América Latina y el Caribe. (Fotografía desde Bogotá)

“Es un momento para que el movimiento LGBTI se rearticule y nos repensemos como enfrentar esta situación, y no me cabe duda que tenemos las capacidades para hacerlo y así no permitir que la derecha fascista retome nuevamente el gobierno, porque lo que está pasando es una muestra de lo que puede pasar más adelante en las elecciones”, concluyó Aruquipa.

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New York

Two teens shot steps from Stonewall Inn after NYC Pride parade

One of the victims remains in critical condition

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The Stonewall National Memorial in New York on June 19, 2024. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

On Sunday night, following the annual NYC Pride March, two girls were shot in Sheridan Square, feet away from the historic Stonewall Inn.

According to an NYPD report, the two girls, aged 16 and 17, were shot around 10:15 p.m. as Pride festivities began to wind down. The 16-year-old was struck in the head and, according to police sources, is said to be in critical condition, while the 17-year-old was said to be in stable condition.

The Washington Blade confirmed with the NYPD the details from the police reports and learned no arrests had been made as of noon Monday.

The shooting took place in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, mere feet away from the most famous gay bar in the city — if not the world — the Stonewall Inn. Earlier that day, hundreds of thousands of people marched down Christopher Street to celebrate 55 years of LGBTQ people standing up for their rights.

In June 1969, after police raided the Stonewall Inn, members of the LGBTQ community pushed back, sparking what became known as the Stonewall riots. Over the course of two days, LGBTQ New Yorkers protested the discriminatory policing of queer spaces across the city and mobilized to speak out — and throw bottles if need be — at officers attempting to suppress their existence.

The following year, LGBTQ people returned to the Stonewall Inn and marched through the same streets where queer New Yorkers had been arrested, marking the first “Gay Pride March” in history and declaring that LGBTQ people were not going anywhere.

New York State Assemblywoman Deborah Glick, whose district includes Greenwich Village, took to social media to comment on the shooting.

“After decades of peaceful Pride celebrations — this year gun fire and two people shot near the Stonewall Inn is a reminder that gun violence is everywhere,” the lesbian lawmaker said on X. “Guns are a problem despite the NRA BS.”

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India

Anaya Bangar challenges ban on trans women in female cricket teams

Former Indian cricketer Sanjay Bangar’s daughter has received support

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Anaya Bangar (Photo courtesy of Anaya Bangar's Instagram page)

Anaya Bangar, the daughter of former Indian cricketer Sanjay Bangar, has partnered with the Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport in the U.K. to assess her physiological profile following her gender-affirming surgery and undergoing hormone replacement therapy. 

From January to March 2025, the 23-year-old underwent an eight-week research project that measured her glucose levels, oxygen uptake, muscle mass, strength, and endurance after extensive training. 

The results, shared via Instagram, revealed her metrics align with those of cisgender female athletes, positioning her as eligible for women’s cricket under current scientific standards. Bangar’s findings challenge the International Cricket Council’s 2023 ban on transgender athletes in women’s cricket, prompting her to call for a science-based dialogue with the Board of Control for Cricket in India and the ICC to reform policies for transgender inclusion.

“I am talking with scientific evidence in my hand,” Bangar said in an interview posted to her Instagram page. “So, I hope, this makes an impact and I will be hoping to BCCI and ICC talking with me and discussing this further.” 

On Nov. 21, 2023, the ICC enacted a controversial policy barring trans women from international women’s cricket. Finalized after a board meeting in Ahmedabad, India, the regulation prohibits any trans player who has experienced male puberty from competing, irrespective of gender-affirming surgery or hormone therapy. Developed through a 9-month consultation led by the ICC’s Medical Advisory Committee, the rule aims to safeguard the “integrity, safety, and fairness” of women’s cricket but has drawn criticism for excluding athletes like Canada’s Danielle McGahey, the first trans woman to play internationally. The policy, which allows domestic boards to set their own rules, is slated for review by November 2025.

Bangar shared a document on social media verifying her participation in a physiological study at the Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, conducted from Jan. 20 to March 3, 2025, focused on cricket performance. The report confirmed that her vital metrics — including haemoglobin, blood glucose, peak power, and mean power — aligned with those of cisgender female athletes. Initially, her fasting blood glucose measured 6.1 mmol/L, slightly above the typical non-diabetic range of 4.0–5.9 mmol/L, but subsequent tests showed it normalized, reinforcing the study’s findings that her physical profile meets female athletic standards.

“I am submitting this to the BCCI and ICC, with full transparency and hope,” said Bangar. “My only intention is to start a conversation based on facts not fear. To build space, not divide it.”

In a letter to the BCCI and the ICC, Bangar emphasized her test results from the Manchester Metropolitan University study. She explained that the research aimed to assess how hormone therapy had influenced her strength, stamina, haemoglobin, glucose levels, and overall performance, benchmarked directly against cisgender female athletic standards.

Bangar’s letter to the BCCI and the ICC clarified the Manchester study was not intended as a political statement but as a catalyst for a science-driven dialogue on fairness and inclusion in cricket. She emphasized the importance of prioritizing empirical data over assumptions to shape equitable policies for trans athletes in the sport.

Bangar urged the BCCI, the world’s most influential cricket authority, to initiate a formal dialogue on trans women’s inclusion in women’s cricket, rooted in medical science, performance metrics, and ethical fairness. She called for the exploration of eligibility pathways based on sport-specific criteria, such as haemoglobin thresholds, testosterone suppression timelines, and standardized performance testing. Additionally, she advocated for collaboration with experts, athletes, and legal advisors to develop policies that balance inclusivity with competitive integrity.

“I am releasing my report and story publicly not for sympathy, but for truth. Because inclusion does not mean ignoring fairness, it means measuring it, transparently and responsibly,” said Bangar in a letter to the BCCI. “I would deeply appreciate the opportunity to meet with you or a representative of the BCCI or ICC to present my findings, discuss possible policy pathways, and work towards a future where every athlete is evaluated based on real data, not outdated perceptions.”

Before her transition, Bangar competed for Islam Gymkhana in Mumbai and Hinckley Cricket Club in the U.K., showcasing her talent in domestic cricket circuits. Her father, Sanjay Bangar, was a dependable all-rounder for the Indian national cricket team from 2001 to 2004, playing 12 test matches and 15 One Day Internationals. He later served as a batting coach for the Indian team from 2014 to 2019, contributing to its strategic development.

Cricket in India is a cultural phenomenon, commanding a fanbase of more than 1 billion, with more than 80 percent of global cricket viewership originating from the country. 

The International Cricket Council, the sport’s governing body, oversees 12 full member nations and more than 90 associate members, with the U.S. recently gaining associate member status in 2019 and co-hosting the 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup. The BCCI generated approximately $2.25 billion in revenue in the 2023–24 financial year, primarily from the Indian Premier League, bilateral series, and ICC revenue sharing. The ICC earns over $3 billion from media rights in India alone for the 2024–27 cycle, contributing nearly 90 percent of its global media rights revenue, with the BCCI receiving 38.5 percent of the ICC’s annual earnings, approximately $231 million per year.

Women’s cricket in India enjoys a growing fanbase, with over 300 million viewers for the Women’s Premier League in 2024, making it a significant driver of the sport’s global popularity. The International Cricket Council oversees women’s cricket in 12 full member nations and over 90 associate members, with the U.S. fielding a women’s team since gaining associate status in 2019 and competing in ICC events like the 2024 Women’s T20 World Cup qualifiers. The BCCI invests heavily in women’s cricket, allocating approximately $60 million annually to the WPL and domestic programs in 2024–25, while contributing to the ICC’s $20 million budget for women’s cricket development globally. India’s media market for women’s cricket, including WPL broadcasting rights, generated $120 million in 2024, accounting for over 50 percent of the ICC’s women’s cricket media revenue.

“As a woman, I feel when someone says that they are women, then they are, be trans or cis. A trans woman is definitely the same as a cis woman emotionally and in vitals, and specially, when someone is on hormone replacement therapy. Stopping Anaya Bangar from playing is discrimination and violation of her rights. It is really sad and painful that every transwoman need to fight and prove their identity everywhere,” said Indrani Chakraborty, an LGBTQ rights activist and a mother of a trans woman. “If ICC and BCCI is stopping her from playing for being transgender, then I will say this to be their lack of awareness and of course the social mindsets which deny acceptance.”

Chakraborty told the Blade that Bangar is an asset, no matter what. She said that the women’s cricket team will only benefit by participation, but the discriminating policies are the hindrance. 

“Actually the transgender community face such discrimination in every sphere. In spite of being potent, they face rejection. This is highly inhuman. These attitudes is regressive and will never let to prosper. Are we really in 2025?,” said Chakraborty. “We, our mindset and the society are the issues. We, as a whole, need to get aware and have to come together for getting justice for Anaya. If today, we remain silent, the entire community will be oppressed. Proper knowledge of gender issues need to be understood.”

The BCCI and the International Cricket Council have not responded to the Blade’s repeated requests for comment.

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New York

Zohran Mamdani participates in NYC Pride parade

Mayoral candidate has detailed LGBTQ rights platform

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NYC mayoral candidate and New York State Assembly member Zohran Mamdani (Screen capture: NBC News/YouTube)

Zohran Mamdani, the candidate for mayor of New York City who pulled a surprise victory in the primary contest last week, walked in the city’s Pride parade on Sunday.

The Democratic Socialist and New York State Assembly member published photos on social media with New York Attorney General Letitia James, telling followers it was “a joy to march in NYC Pride with the people’s champ” and to “see so many friends on this gorgeous day.”

“Happy Pride NYC,” he wrote, adding a rainbow emoji.

Mamdani’s platform includes a detailed plan for LGBTQ people who “across the United States are facing an increasingly hostile political environment.”

His campaign website explains: “New York City must be a refuge for LGBTQIA+ people, but private institutions in our own city have already started capitulating to Trump’s assault on trans rights.

“Meanwhile, the cost of living crisis confronting working class people across the city hits the LGBTQIA+ community particularly hard, with higher rates of unemployment and homelessness than the rest of the city.”

“The Mamdani administration will protect LGBTQIA+ New Yorkers by expanding and protecting gender-affirming care citywide, making NYC an LGBTQIA+ sanctuary city, and creating the Office of LGBTQIA+ Affairs.”

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