National
National news in brief: April 29
Tenn. considers ‘don’t say gay’ bill for grammar schools, McGreevey blocked from priesthood and more
Experts: Judge’s sexual orientation a non-issue
SAN FRANCISCO ā The sponsors of California’s same-sex marriage ban insist they are not trying to disqualify the federal judge who struck down Proposition 8 because he is gay, according to an Associated Press report this week. Instead, they argue the judge’s decade-long relationship with another man poses a potential conflict because they might want to get hitched themselves. Experts in judicial ethics said Tuesday that line of reasoning is unlikely to prevail. At the center of the dispute is Chief U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker, who issued the ruling last August declaring Proposition 8 to be an unconstitutional violation of gay Californians’ civil rights. “We are not suggesting that a gay or lesbian judge could not sit on this case,” attorneys for the backers of Proposition 8 wrote in their motion filed Monday to overturn the landmark ruling. “Simply stated, under governing California law, Chief Judge Walker currently cannot marry his partner, but his decision in this case … would give him a right to do so.”
Arson that killed 8 horses may be hate crime
McCONNELSVILLE, Ohio ā Firefighters in rural Ohio are offering a $5,000 reward for information about who was behind an Easter arson attack that killed eight horses, including a week-old colt, in a blaze being investigated as a hate crime against the animals’ gay owner, AOL News reported citing several Ohio news outlets. Brent Whitehouse, who’s gay, said he noticed an orange glow coming from the barn near his farmhouse in McConnelsville, Ohio, just before midnight Sunday. He ran out to the barn, but the door jammed, its hinges likely melted from the fire’s heat, AOL said. Whitehouse told a TV station in the region (Channel 10) he “couldn’t believe they would take the time to actually harm an innocent animal.” Homophobic slurs like “Fags are freaks” and “Burn in hell” were discovered spray-painted on the smoldering wreckage of his barn. Whitehouse estimated their value, along with the destroyed barn, to be more than $500,000. The state fire marshal’s office has ruled that the fire was intentionally set. The local Blue Ribbon Arson Committee has announced a $5,000 reward for any information about who set the fire, AOL reported.
Tenn. considers ādonāt say gayā bill
NASHVILLE ā A committee in the Tennessee State Senate has green-lighted a bill that, if passed, would ban elementary and middle teachers from discussing homosexuality at school, Time and other media outlets reported this week. The legislation, dubbed the “don’t say gay” bill, would mandate that before ninth grade, teachers not “provide any instruction or material that discusses sexual orientation other than heterosexuality.” The bill will next be put up for a vote before the state’s full, Republican-controlled, Senate. Meanwhile this week the California Senate passed a bill that would require all state public schools to teach the history of the gay civil rights movement, U.S. News & World Report reported this week. A similar measure in 2006 was passed by the legislature, but vetoed by then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger
McGreevey bid to Episcopal priesthood blocked
TRENTON, N.J. ā Former Gov. Jim McGreevey, who abruptly resigned in 2004 after coming out and admitting an extramarital affair with a male staffer, has had his pursuit of the Episcopal priesthood put on hold indefinitely, the AP reported this week. The New York Post reported Monday that the church has deferred his bid to join the clergy. The church, which accepts gays and women into the clergy, wants McGreevey to wait so he can put more distance between his possible ordination and the fairly recent turmoil in his life: his coming out in a nationally televised speech, his resignation and a messy divorce from his wife, Dina Matos, in 2008. McGreevey, 53, earned a master of divinity degree last spring, three years after entering General Theological Seminary in New York City.
Federal Government
Trump-Vance administration removes LGBTQ, HIV resources from government websites
President took similar action shortly after his first inauguration in 2017
The Trump-Vance administration has “eliminated nearly all LGBTQ and HIV focused content and resources” from WhiteHouse.gov and “key federal agency” websites, GLAAD announced in a press release Tuesday.
Prior to President Donald Trump’s inauguration on Monday, GLAAD had catalogued more than 50 links to LGBTQ- and HIV-related content on White House web pages and on websites for the State Department and the Departments of Education, Justice, Defense, Health and Human Services, and Labor, along with other agencies like the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
As of Tuesday, GLAAD specifically found that terms like ālesbian,ā ābisexual,ā āgay,ā ātransgender,ā āsexual orientation,ā āgender identity,ā and “LGBTQ” are “no longer accessible on WhiteHouse.gov,” while “some LGBTQ-specific pages have been taken down from sites for the Centers for Disease Control, Department of State, and more.”
Among the pages that are no longer accessible on WhiteHouse.gov are anĀ equity reportĀ Ā from July 2021, aĀ fact sheet with information on expanding access to HIV prevention and treatment from March 2024, and information about Pride Month.
Among the entries on federal agency websites that are no longer available are 94 entries for “LGBT Rights” that were once published on the State Department’s site and dozens of links to information and resources on “LGBTQI+ Policy” that were once available on the Department of Labor website.
āPresident Trump claims to be a strong proponent of freedom of speech, yet he is clearly committed to censorship of any information containing or related to LGBTQ Americans and issues that we face,” GLAAD President Sarah Kate Ellis said. “Todayās action proves the Trump administrationās goal of making it as difficult as possible for LGBTQ Americans to find federal resources or otherwise see ourselves reflected under his presidency.”
Ellis added, “Sadly for him, our community is more visible than ever; and this pathetic attempt to diminish and remove us will again prove unsuccessful.ā
Shortly after Trump’s first presidential inauguration in 2017, the Trump-Pence administration scrubbed the White House and federal government websites of LGBTQ and HIV related content, provoking backlash from LGBTQ advocates.
National
Metaās policy changes āputting us back in the dark agesā
Expert says rolling back hate speech protections threatens queer youth
LGBTQ advocates have expressed alarm in recent weeks, as Meta has taken steps to undermine protections for queer youth and apparently worked to appease the incoming conservative administration in Washington.
Meta, theĀ parent companyĀ of popular social media and messaging companies Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, is owned by Mark Zuckerberg, who wasĀ once consideredĀ to be an ally of the LGBTQ community.
Two weeks ago, theĀ internetĀ wasĀ afireĀ withĀ discussion of Liv, the now-deleted Instagram profile of a āproud black Queer momma of 2ā AI made by Meta as part ofĀ its AI user dreams.Ā
Then, last week, independent tech journalist Taylor Lorenz revealed that Instagram had beenĀ blocking teensĀ from searching LGBTQ-related content for months.Ā
This comes as no surprise to Celia Fisher, a professor of Psychology and the Marie Ward Doty University Chair in Ethics at Fordham University who has spent her career studying children and adolescent health, especially for marginalized groups like the LGBTQ community.
When speaking to theĀ Washington BladeĀ in November 2024 onĀ TikTok, Fisher remarked that it was increasingly difficult to research the Meta platforms. Fisher and her team have used advertisements on social media to recruit youth for anonymous surveys for studies. āOne of the advantages of social media is that you can reach a national audience,ā she says.
The advertisements are specifically linked to keywords and popular celebrities to reach LGBTQ populations of youth. When she spoke to the Bladeagain this week, she was not surprised to hear that keywords were being blocked from youth. āNow, there is a major barrier to being able to recruit when you are doing online studies.ā
It makes her researchāwhich has looked at the mental health of youth online, HIV prevention strategies, and COVID vaccine barriersāimpossible. āIf Meta prevents researchers from using the platform, then the research canāt be done,ā she said.
The search blocks are not just a threat to the research, they are a threat to youth. āHiding those terms from youth means they canāt see that there is a community out there. Thatās a tremendous loss, especially for transgender youth,ā said Fisher.
Fisher suspects where the restrictions are coming from, not that Zuckerberg has been particularly opaque asĀ he cozies upĀ to the new administration. āI think thereās been a creeping fear on the part of companies not to do anything that might elicit the ire of more conservative politicians,ā she said.
A Meta spokesperson toldĀ LorenzĀ that the restriction was a mistake. āItās important to us that all communities feel safe and welcome on Meta apps, and we do not consider LGBTQ+ terms to be sensitive under our policies,ā said the spokesperson.
Meta backtracked immediately; the next day the companyĀ removed longstandingĀ anti-LGBTQ hate speech policies.
ZuckerbergĀ announcedĀ large changes to the platform via video in which he sported aĀ $900,000 watch. (More thanĀ 1 in 5Ā LGBTQ adults are living in poverty. More thanĀ 1 in 3Ā transgender adults are living in poverty.)
The changes, which eliminate independent fact-checking for a system similar to Xās ācommunity notes,ā have been highly critiqued byĀ journalistsĀ andĀ fact-checking organizations. Many experts see it as aĀ ābowāĀ to Trump.
Zuckerberg also noted that the platform would āremove restrictions on topics like immigration and gender that are out of touch with mainstream discourse.ā HeĀ directly linkedĀ the changes to the recent election.Ā
Those changes happened quickly. That same day GLAAD, an LGBTQ media monitoringĀ non-profit, reported the changes to the hateful conduct policies. Changes include allowances for calling LGBTQ people mentally ill and the removal of prohibitions against the dehumanization of protected groups, among many. Notably, Metaās guidelines include theĀ right-wing transphobic dog whistle ātransgenderism.āĀ
On Jan. 9, reporting fromĀ The Intercept andĀ Platformer on internal training documents revealed the use of even more slurs. TheĀ t-slurĀ against transgender people is now allowed on the sites with no restrictions. Phrases likeāand this is a quoted exampleāāA trans person isnāt a he or she, itās an itā are allowed on the sites with no restrictions.
Notably, the training manuals differentiate between different members of the LGBTQ community. For example, The Intercept found that the phrase āLesbians are so stupidā would be prohibited while ātrans people are mentally illā would not be.
(These training manuals also include permissive use of racist and dehumanizing language for other marginalized groups.)
And then, as a cherry on top, Meta removedĀ DEI programsĀ andĀ deletedĀ the transgender and non-binary Messenger themes, on Jan. 10.
These changes are undeniably bad. Arturo BĆ©jar, a former engineering director at Meta with expertise in online harassment, told theĀ Associated Press,Ā heĀ is horrified by the changes.
āI shudder to think what these changes will mean for our youth, Meta is abdicating their responsibility to safety, and we wonāt know the impact of these changes because Meta refuses to be transparent about the harms teenagers experience, and they go to extraordinary lengths to dilute or stop legislation that could help,ā he said.
Fisher, who has researched the effects of hate speech online on LGBTQ youthsā mental health, agrees that the results will be devastating. āWe had many people who said they observed transgender harassment for others or were actually attacked themselves,ā said Fisher. āThis prevents people from wanting to come out online and to actually engage in those kinds of online communities that might be helpful to them.ā
What is happening also confirms LGBTQ youthsā worst fears. āWeāve found that a major concern is that there would be an increased violation of civil rights and increased violence against LGBTQ individuals,ā she said.
Fisher, a psychologist, sees this as āputting us back into the dark ages of psychiatry and psychology when LGBTQ individuals were seen as having some kind of a mental health problem or disorder.ā
Fisher emphasized: āThis kind of misinformation about mental illness is certainly going to be putting transgender people, especially at even greater risk than they were before.ā
(This story is part of the Digital Equity Local Voices Fellowship lab through News is Out. The lab initiative is made possible with support from Comcast NBCUniversal.)
State Department
Trump executive order bans passports with āXā gender markers
President signed directive hours after he took office
A sweeping executive order that President Donald Trump issued on Monday bans the State Department from issuing passports with āXā gender markers.
Former Secretary of State Antony Blinken in June 2021 announced the State Department would begin to issue gender-neutral passports and documents for American citizens who were born overseas.
Dana Zzyym, an intersex U.S. Navy veteran who identifies as nonbinary, in 2015 filed a federal lawsuit against the State Department after it denied their application for a passport with an āXā gender marker. Zzyym in October 2021 received the first gender-neutral American passport.
The State Department policy took effect on April 11, 2022.
āThe secretaries of State and Homeland Security, and the director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall implement changes to require that government-issued identification documents, including passports, visas, and Global Entry cards, accurately reflect the holderās sex,ā reads Trumpās executive order.
The gender marker is among the provisions contained within Trumpās executive order titled āDefending women from gender ideology extremism and restoring biological truth to the federal government.ā Trump in his inaugural speech said the federal governmentās āofficial policyā is āthere are only two genders, male and female.ā
The Washington Blade will have additional reporting on Trumpās executive orders and their impact on the LGBTQ community.
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