Living
Should I sell or hold onto my rental property?
Doing the math reveals surprising numbers

Earlier this year, I wrote about the question of renting vs. buying a home in D.C. In this column, Iāll address the other side of that equationāleasing out vs. selling a property.
Washington is a city with many small real estate investors holding one or two properties. Imagine that youāve owned a rental town home for a while that has suffered from deferred maintenance, and that now needs an overall facelift to continue being rentable. Youāre trying to decide whether to spend $100,000 on renovations or to sell the property as-is for its market value of $600,000. What should you do?
There is no absolute right or wrong answer to this question. Your decision will be informed by a number of factors:
ā¢Ā Your current financial situationāhow much do you need the full amount right now? Are you using the property for current cash flow? Do you have all the money for renovation or will you refinance with a conventional loan to get a $100,000 cash out or will you wrap your existing loan into a 203k loan (with the renovation cost built in)?
ā¢Ā Your long-term financial situationāare you planning to use the property as part of your retirement, whether for cash flow or for a nest egg to sell?
ā¢Ā Your tax situationāDo you need the property as a tax shelter? If you sell now, will you do a 1031 exchange or will you have to pay capital gains?
⢠Your patienceāDo you have the energy to manage a construction project (if only as the client of the general contractor) and all the many renovation design choices you will have to make?
From a purely financial aspect, the numbers are clear that you will do better to lease and hold rather than to sell and invest (unless itās in another rental property). Letās take a look at the numbers for a 15-year comparison, based on the chart here.
First, letās consider the sales scenario, which is quite simple: Letās say you sell the town home for the current market value of $600,000. With 8 percent selling costs (6 percent for brokerage fees and 2 percent for other fees, including the city transfer tax), that would leave you with net cash at settlement of $552,000. If you invested that cash in a fund paying 5 percent, after 15 years you would have $1,166,765.
Next, the rental scenario: For the sake of simplicity, letās say you already own the town home outright and you have the ($100,000) cash needed for renovation. Doing the renovation will take three months, so that means (3 x $2000=$6000) in lost rental income, but your renovated town home will be worth $675,000, so letās assume that you can now command $2700 in monthly rent for the renovated space. With monthly expenses and property taxes costing around ($1355), your monthly net operating income (NOI) is $1345. Letās say that your monthly depreciation on your property is ($1818), which subtracted from your NOI gives ($473) in monthly taxable income. For a 35 percent tax bracket, that translates into ($166) tax savings per month.
If you invest your $1345 monthly NOI (net income after operating expenses and property taxes) at a 5 percent rate of return, in 15 years you will have $359,525. Over the same period, you will have saved $29,805 in income tax. At that point, your rental property should have appreciated in market value to $1,426,750, assuming an average 5 percent increase per year. (For Washington as a whole, average sale prices have appreciated 6.4 percent over the last six years from December 2009 to December 2015.) In order to end up with a cash-to-cash comparison, letās say you sell the town home for market value at this 15-year point. With 8 percent selling expenses, that would leave you with $1,312,610. Adding together the 15-year value of the net operating income, tax savings, and net cash from the town home saleāand then subtracting the renovation cost and lost rental income during renovationāyou would realize a net gain of $1,595,941.
In this comparison, leasing and holding yields a 36.7 percent improvement over selling and investing. But remember, your circumstances may not be the same as those assumed in these scenarios. Your best option is to consult your tax adviser, as well as a Realtor knowledgeable in investment properties.
Happy hunting!
Ted Smith is a licensed Realtor with Real Living | at Home specializing in mid-city D.C. Reach him at [email protected] and follow him onĀ Facebook, YouTube or @TedSmithSellsDC. You can also join him on monthly tours of mid-city neighborhood open houses, as well as monthly seminars geared toward first-time homebuyers. Sign up at meetup.com.
Real Estate
Thinking of renting your place short-term in D.C.?
Here are some key factors to consider

Summer is coming, and in D.C., many homeowners turn their attention to generating revenue from their primary D.C. residence while they are away for the summer. Due to the way some D.C. employers enable staff to work remotely and permit longer vacation schedules in the summer months, many owners can find extra income annually by considering short-term rentals. Here are a few key things you should know before getting started.
In 2021 the D.C. Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs announced it was āfinally ready to start implementing and enforcing ā a law passed three years earlier for short-term rentals (AirBnB, VRBO, etc.). According to DCist, the agency started accepting license applications for short-term rentals on Jan. 10 last year and started enforcing the law’s provisions in April 2022.
According to Martin Austermuhleās āD.C. to Start Restricting Airbnb and Other Short-Term Rentalsā he wrote for DCist, āThe law applies specifically to short-term rentals, those lasting less than 30 days at a time. Under the new law, any D.C. homeowner who wants to rent out a bedroom, basement, or entire home on Airbnb or any other platform has to get a short-term rental license from DCRA. (The two-year license costs $104.50.)ā
Charlotte Perry, owner of LUXbnb, a property manager specializing in furnished short-term rentals in D.C. for more than 15 years, is a trusted partner to Columbia Property Management. She shared her expertise and guidance with me on short-term rentals. Her business, LUXbnb, punches above its weight in the D.C. area, bringing owners greater opportunity to realize the gains they hope to make. She brings deep insight into what you can expect if you were to go down this path with your property.
Companies like hers function like any other property manager might. LUXbnb collects the rents, āhotelā taxes, security deposits, departure cleaning, and any other applicable feeds on behalf of the owner. They manage turnover between guests including cleaning and any needed repairs. And at the end of each month, they release the rental income earned less the management fee and any repair costs or new purchases.
In the District, if the owner resides at the house during the rental, s/he can host short-term renters all year long with no consequence. However, if, like many of Charlotteās clients, the owner is renting their property while they are gone during the summer or while on assignment for, say, the World Bank, those owners can only do so for a total of 90 days for the entire year. Owners like these will want to consider that under the new law, you cannot rent out your second home as an Airbnb/VRBO short term rental, and so knowing the regulations can save you a lot of headaches.
Registration Requirements
Did you know all short-term rental hosts in D.C. are required to obtain a Short-term Rental License?
According to the Office of Short-term Rental Licensing, āIn order to operate a short-term or vacation rental in the District, the property must be owned by an individual, and serve as a homeownerās primary residence ā with the owner being eligible to receive the Homestead Tax Deduction. ā
To be eligible for such a license the home must be your primary residence and owner-occupied. You will need to provide DCās Office of Short-term Rental Licensing (DLCP) the following:
Specify whether you currently have a Homestead Exemption on the property.
Proof of your liability insurance with a minimum of $250,000 in coverage. (See below for more details).
A Certificate of Clean Hands issued within the last 30 days in the property owners name must be obtained from the Office of Tax and Revenue.
The owner, or āhost,ā must attest to the habitability of the property.
If the rental is a co-op, condo, or if the property is in a community where there is a homeownersā association, the owner must attest that the bylaws, house rules, or other governing documents of the homeowner/condo/ cooperative governing board or association allow short-term and/or vacation rentals, do not prohibit owners from operating short-term rentals and/or vacation rentals, or that they have received written permission from the association to operate a short-term and/or vacation rental at the address.
Once you have successfully registered with DLCP, you will be provided with a license. You will then upload this Short-term Rental License number into your property profile in both Airbnb and VRBO. Those sites will then provide bookings for āunder-31-nightsā on your property.
By working with an experienced rental property manager specializing in furnished temporary stays, you can ensure that you’re operating your short-term rental legally and safely. Better yet, you can avoid any penalties or fines that could result from non-compliance with District regulations.
Some factors you might want to consider on your journey to short-term rental success:
Cleaning Fee and Preparation Service
Perhaps youāll want to have a cleaning service at-the-ready in case your renters have a slight disaster while theyāre there. Or maybe youāll want a service to clean prior to arrivals and directly after departures, so you can quickly turnaround the property for further rental.
Pets
Do you want pets in your home while youāre away? If so, you might want to add in an automatic post-stay pet cleaning fee to cover the expense of hair and other less pleasant odor removal.
Insurance/Accidental Damage
Charlotteās company takes out a $3,000 accidental damage insurance policy on every stay in lieu of holding a damage deposit. The cost to the guest is $39 per rental. This insurance is a safe-guard for the guest, property owner and her company, of course. This insurance policy āallows for the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another ā in this case the insurance company. It is a simple way for all parties involved to mitigate risk, and most importantly, provides peace-of-mind.ā
Liability Insurance
As you saw above, the District requires all owners to possess a liability insurance policy with a minimum of $250,000 in coverage to gain a license in the District. A variety of companies can help, according to the Motley Foolās āThe Ascentā newsletter, but some do this faster and better than others. And they even recommend ones that are best for Airbnb and VRBO rental owners. The Ascent’s best homeowners insurance for short-term rentals include the following:
Allstate Insurance: Best for possessing a large network of agents
Proper Insurance: Best for Airbnb and VRBO owners
Nationwide Insurance : Best for bundling policies
Farmers Insurance : Best for vacation rentals
Steadily Insurance: Best for getting coverage quickly
Safely Insurance: Best for fast claims processing
Should you have further questions or seek to explore the option of short or mid-term rentals, do not hesitate to contact Charlotte Perry directly at 202-341-8799 or [email protected].Ā
Scott Bloom is senior property manager and owner of Columbia Property Management.Ā
For more information and resources, visit ColumbiaPM.com.
Business
Montgomery County supports LGBTQ businesses amid āheadwindsā
Economic Development Corporation leader on overcoming barriers to success

Growing up Black in the D.C. area, Bill Tompkins learned early to appreciate diversity. In Maryland, as president and CEO of the Montgomery County Economic Development Corporation, this understanding drives his support for LGBTQ-owned businesses.
āWith the headwinds that the LGBTQ community runs into, we want to make sure weāre giving everyone the right opportunity to do well here,ā Tompkins said.
The corporation, created in 2016 as a public-private economic development organization, helps businesses start, grow and relocate in Montgomery County. They are also tasked with supporting underserved communities.
āMCEDC staff know our capabilities very well and that weāre experts in what we do,ā said Pat Larrabee, founder and president of Facility Logix, a firm assisting biotech companies with relocating to specialized facilities. āTheyāve been very helpful to us and our clients, and on projects.ā
Larrabee, a Vermont native, met her partner during a softball game in Montgomery County. They married and raised three daughters in the county in part because of the āfavorable environment.ā
In 2020, Montgomery County unanimously passed Marylandās first LGBTQ Bill of Rights, which included adding gender expression and HIV status to existing anti-discrimination protections.
āWeāre always doing these things because it’s the right thing to do,ā Tompkins explained.
However, across the country many LGBTQ businesses struggle to survive, citing access to capital as a significant problem.
Challenges accessing capital
Nationally, LGBTQ-owned small businesses were more likely to report operational and financial challenges, according to a 2022 report released by the Center for LGBTQ Economic Advancement and Research and the Movement Advancement, using data from the Federal Reserve Bankās annual Small Business Credit Survey.
Inc. Magazine, in partnership with the National LGBTQ Chamber of Commerce, StartOut and MasterCard, reported 82 percent of LGBTQ business owners said limited access to capital affected their day-to-day operations, and 93 percent stated it limited their ability to grow.
āSmall businesses, particularly those that are LGBTQ+ owned, often face unique challenges and barriers to success,ā Larry G. Webb, the district director for the U.S. Small Business Administrationās Washington Metropolitan Area District Office stated in an email to the Blade.
Webb, who resides with his husband in the region, also stated LGBTQ+ entrepreneurs and small business owners have access to all of the programs and services SBA offers, including counseling and training, loans and capital, contracting programs and disaster recovery assistance.
āBy providing support and resources, we can help to level the playing field that gives businesses a better chance at success, and help to strengthen the social bonds that hold our communities together,ā he stated.
Maryland is among 34 states without credit and lending nondiscrimination laws explicitly protecting LGBTQ borrowers, according to the Movement Advancement Project.
āObviously, this can create a difficult environment for LGBTQ+ businesses to thrive,ā said Terri Hett, Maryland LGBTQ+ Chamber of Commerce Board President, also citing the current political environment as concerning for some chamber members. āOf course, additional economic support with the state and local governments would be extremely helpful. This could include grants or legislation that continues to support and protect these business owners.ā
Tompkins agreed that ācredit risk is a big challengeā facing many small business owners, including members of the LGBTQ community.
But he also pointed to Denizens Brewing Co., co-founded by married partners Emily Bruno and Julie Verratti, as just one example where working together can help overcome those challenges.
Denizens, like other businesses in the county, received support and resources from the Montgomery County Economic Development Corporation.
Last year, the corporation was approved by the state to provide loans through Marylandās Small, Minority and Women-Owned Business Account.
The Accelerating Community Excellence (ACE) Loan fund will provide $1.5 million in financial assistance to assist eligible businesses in underserved communities.
āWeāre the only fund agent in Montgomery County to provide loans to underserved communities, to include LGBT-owned businesses,ā Tompkins said. āPeople who apply to us may have been turned down by banks. But we know FICO scores are just a small part of the equation.ā
These supports could help many LGBTQ-owned businesses, particularly bars and restaurants, in their struggle to survive.
Jan Guttman, a MoCo Pride Center board member and parent of a nonbinary trans youth, has been working to create a local LGBTQ chamber of commerce to help local businesses network and share resources.
āItās been difficult,ā she admitted. āWeāve had businesses coming and going, and one that went under.ā
Guttman, a former educator who worked with at-risk youth, said itās important because these business owners and entrepreneurs serve as vital role models for LGBTQ youth.
āI started trying to gather Montgomery County owned and operated businesses that would want to share my vision of this workspace where the front part would be aimed at LGBTQ adults ā to have a space to sit with their laptop ā so kids could see them,ā Guttman explained. āBecause they often donāt see their future selves.ā
Her goal is to secure a location and financing for a community co-working space, where LGBTQ professionals can network and, most importantly, where LGBTQ youth can see them and be inspired to succeed. They also serve as safe spaces for LGBTQ youth to work and be themselves.
Small businesses as community ābackboneā
Webb also pointed out that local small businesses are the ājob creators and economic engineā for the country as a whole.
āSmall business owners not only earn a living for themselves,ā he said. āThey are the backbone of many communities that help drive our nationās economic strength. Providing support and resources for small businesses, including those that are LGBTQ+ owned, is essential for their success and for the overall health of the economy.ā
Similarly, the Montgomery County Economic Development Corporation has supported LGBTQ-owned businesses across a variety of fields in an effort to support local diversity and their economy.
Tompkins works closely with county government officials to coordinate their economic development priorities and short-term needs with MCEDCās current business activities. He has a long record in business operations, strategic planning, marketing, and nonprofit management, serving for most of his career as a senior executive in the media and entertainment industries with Fortune 500 companies. He has worked for the Washington Post and served as president and CEO of the National Newspaper Publishers Association, which represents more than 200 Black-owned-and-operated newspapers across the nation.
āWhere there is prejudice, there are barriers,ā Tompkins said. āIf youāre going to be a part of the DMV, then you should be very embracing of those with backgrounds that are similar to yours and different.ā
Real Estate
Multiple options for buying a beach house meant for rentals
Consider going in with friends, making use of the off season

As we near the summer season and you hear the beach calling and taste the orange crushes ā let’s take a look at a few ways to make those dreams a reality. The real estate market across the U.S. is still very hot due to the lack of inventory and the higher interest rates. However, when looking at an investment property, itās a little easier to stomach a higher interest rate when it is offset by rental income. Let’s take a look at a few of the options we have for rental styles.
The typical idea of a beach vacation is for a week right? While we wish it were longer (and it can be!) the usual summer beach vacation is a week long. In the Rehoboth and Delaware coast region ā most homes rent for a week at a time in the summer season. While the idea here is to make the most you can in summer rentals ā you as the owner, of course, can always block off weeks when you want to use the home for your personal use. Talk about the best of both worlds.
Short-term rentals are a great way to make some extra money. If you plan to use your beach house for most of the season but know you have a wedding weekend here and a week long vacation planned in the Bahamas ā then put that on a short term rental site for those dates. This way you can make a little extra money. Most of the time, you can make as much or even more than a weekly rental scenario. Short-term rentals are great for the sporadic renter ā if you want to use your home most of the time but you want to rent it out every other weekend and during the week all of August ā you donāt have the need for the āmy family rents this home the same week every week and has done so for three years nowā¦ā kind of dedicated renters. It is important to make sure that your community allows for short-term rentals or this option might not be possible for you.
If you know anything about the coastal regions in the Northeast ā things in the winter are not like they are in the summer. In my humble opinion ā they are better! But I digress. If you are looking at a rental pro-forma and wonder if it makes sense to winterize your beach house or to rent it out, I would say rent it. You can easily rent for long weekends in the āoff seasonā and in most cases you can also rent to one person for the entire off season period as off-season rentals are hard to come by in most markets. In this case, you wouldnāt charge the same premium you do during the summer.
I have mentioned this ownership option before. If you have a group of friends that love to kiki in Rehoboth then it might just be an option to get four together and buy a house. I would say this option is a risky one and one I would highly encourage you to speak to an attorney about. The idea here is that an arrangement would be formed to outline what party uses the home during which periods of time. Expenses would be split based on share of the home.
Oftentimes people forget that you can often provide your rental home to a charity event for example an item at a silent auction for your children’s school gala. A portion would be tax deductible and as such is a savings for you that year. Of course ā speak with a CPA to ensure these items are true and correct for you.
The above options are all great ideas in black and white on paper ā but what option will work best for you is based on what you want, where you want to be, and for the last option, how well you trust your friends who you might be interested in doing a group beach house option with. In this case I would highly recommend speaking with an attorney who can walk you through the pros and cons of a group purchase with multiple people on a deed and mortgage.
Cheers to a happy, healthy, and fun 2023 summer season and hope you can make your beach house dream a reality ā Iām here to help.
Justin Noble is a Realtor with Sothebyās international Realty licensed in D.C., Maryland, and Delaware for your DMV and Delaware Beach needs. Specializing in first-time homebuyers, development and new construction as well as estate sales, Justin is a well-versed agent, highly regarded, and provides white glove service at every price point. Reach him at 202-503-4243,Ā [email protected] or BurnsandNoble.com.
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