World
USAID denies report that suggests it funds conversion therapy
OpenDemocracy report focuses on Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda
A six-month investigation conducted by openDemocracy has revealed multiple aid-funded health facilities in three African countries have been administering conversion therapy to patients.
āHealth facilities in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have provided, or provided referrals for, controversial anti-gay āconversion therapyā to āquitā same-sex attraction,ā said openDemocracy in a statement.
Additionally, the statement mentions that undercover reporters who spoke to some staff at these facilities were offered help to quit same-sex attraction and were told that ābeing gay is āevil;ā and homosexuality is āfor whitesā, caused by peer pressure and a mental health problem.ā They were advised to āgive a gay teenager a sleeping pill to prevent him from masturbating.ā
In an article that highlights their findings, openDemocracy reports that a receptionist at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Ugandaās largest public hospital and HIV clinic for marginalized and most-at-risk populations, said that an undercover reporterās 17-year-old gay brother could āquitā his same-sex attraction.
āWhoever wants to quit homosexuality, we connect them,ā said the receptionist to outside counselors, who have included Pastor Solomon Male, a well-known gay rights opponent in the area.
The receptionist also referred the undercover reporter to a former patient who she claimed was no longer gay and gave the reporter the patientās phone number.
Mulago, like a number of health facilities in Africa, receives foreign aid and funding from organizations like the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Global Fund, PEPFAR and the U.K.-based NGO MSI Reproductive Choices.
OpenDemocracy reports the Uganda Catholic Medical Bureau network received more than $1 million from USAID between 2019 and April 2021. It remains uncertain whether the specific hospitals identified in investigations received any of this money.
The donors in response to the investigationās findings have committed to launching a separate investigation into the health facilities and taking action against so-called conversion therapy practices they are administrating.
āWe strongly condemn this harmful, unethical practice, which goes against everything we stand for as an organization,ā an MSI Reproductive Choices spokesperson told openDemocracy. “We are grateful for all safeguarding concerns raised and thank openDemocracy for their investigation.”
MSI Reproductive Choices also receives millions in aid from the British government and other international donors to specifically provide health services to marginalized communities, including gay men and transgender people.
Survivors of anti-LGBT treatmentsā in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have come forward to describe their experiences with conversion therapy.
āI was not allowed to make or receive any phone calls. They also gave me a lot of drugs that made me drowsy and exhausted all the time,ā said Samuel (not his real name) to openDemocracy of his experience with conversion therapy. āI felt abandoned and was afraid I was going to die.ā
Samuelās parents sent him to a conversion therapy institute for a year and a half. OpenDemocracy said he was given electric shocks and shown pictures of āruptured anuses and wounded penisesā by people who told him that if he didnāt stop being gay, he would āmeet the same fate.ā
A transgender woman in Tanzania recounted that her mother took her to a hospital in Dar es Salaam, the countryās commercial capital, where a doctor attempted to convince her that being trans is improbable.
OpenDemocracy also cites two men in Kenya who said they received hormones to appear more āmasculineā and to limit a trans personās ability to present in their preferred gender.
As investigations into the allegations ensue, aid donors have begun to take action regarding health facilities that prescribe conversion therapy.
Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh, the Africa director at the International Commission of Jurists, a human rights organization, told openDemocracy that aid donors should ensure their money does not fund any conversion therapy activities ā and to withdraw money if it does..
āRedirect funding,ā said Yvee Oduor of the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya. āWe already have clinics and health centres run by LGBTQI+ people all over the country. Why not fund these community initiatives?ā
A USAID spokesperson in a statement to the Washington Blade said the agency “does not fund or promote anti-LGBTQ+ conversion therapy.”
“The United States government, through staff at the U.S. Embassy in Uganda, has engaged leadership of the Uganda Catholic Medical Bureau and the Infectious Disease Institute (IDI) Uganda concerning the allegations cited,” said the spokesperson. “IDI subgrants to the Most At Risk Populations Initiative (MARPI) clinic in Kampala, with U.S. funding.”
The USAID spokesperson told the Blade that officials from the U.S. Embassy in Uganda “emphasized the need to ensure support for key populations, including the LGBTQ+ community.” The spokesperson added “the implementing partners agreed to take steps to ensure” that “appropriate gender and sexual diversity training is provided to all implementing partner staff and health care workers and ensure refresher trainings” are carried out, that “hiring practices include principles of nondiscrimination in personnel contracts” and “a patient’s bill of rights is posted in facilities, and service delivery issues raised through PEPFAR’s Community-led Monitoring program are addressed.”
United Kingdom
Current, former PinkNews staffers accuse publisher, husband of sexual harassment
CEO Anthony James suspended from NHS job after allegations became public
Thirty-three current and former employees of an LGBTQ news website in the U.K. have accused its publisher and husband of sexual harassment and misconduct.
The BBC on Tuesday reported āseveralā former PinkNews staffers saw Chief Operating Officer Anthony James ākissing and touching a junior colleague who they saw appeared too drunk to consentā outside of a London pub after a company event.
Jamesās husband, Benjamin Cohen, founded PinkNews in 2005.
The BBC reported the current and former staffers with whom it spoke said āa culture of heavy drinking led to instances whenā Cohen and James ābehaved inappropriately towards younger male employees.ā
Stephan Kyriacou, who worked at PinkNews from 2019-2021, told the BBC that Cohen slapped him on his butt at a Christmas party.
“I just shut down for a minute. I didnāt know what to say. I was in shock,ā Kyriacou told the BBC. āI remember turning to my friends and saying, ‘What the hell just happened?'”
The BBC spoke with PinkNews staffers who said āthey were shouted at and belittled by Mr. Cohen, and that there was a ātoxicā culture at the company. Others said they saw āmisogynisticā behavior.
Neither Cohen, nor James spoke with the BBC. The Washington Blade has reached out to PinkNews for comment.
Media reports indicate Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS (National Health Service) Foundation suspended James, who is a doctor, from his job after the allegations against him and Cohen became public.
Ghana
Activists: Ghanaian presidential election results will not improve LGBTQ rights
Supreme Court on Dec. 18 to rule on anti-LGBTQ law
Former Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama from the opposition National Democratic Congress has won Saturday’s general elections, defeating current Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the New Patriotic Party.
The NDC before the election had pledged its support for the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, which would further criminalize LGBTQ people and those who support them.
The bill, which MPs approved in February, has yet to be signed by outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo because of a ruling the Supreme Court is expected to issue on Dec. 18. Richard Dela Sky, a journalist and private lawyer, challenged the law in March.
The NDC, NPP and other parties used recognition of LGBTQ rights to persuade Ghanaians to vote for them. Mahama during a BBC interview last week said LGBTQ rights are against African culture and religious doctrine.
Berinyuy Hans Burinyuy, LGBT+ Rights Ghana’s director for communications, said homophobic attacks and public demonstrations increased during the campaign.
“The passage of the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill into law will institutionalize State-sanctioned discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, leaving little to no legal recourse for those affected,ā said Burinyuy. āThe climate of fear and uncertainty that has gripped Ghanaās LGBTQ+ community cannot be overstated.”
āWhile the political atmosphere remains hostile, there is still hope that the Supreme Court will rule in favor of human rights and constitutional protections,ā added Burinyuy. āShould the court strike down the bill, it will be a significant victory for LGBTQ+ rights and a blow to the growing wave of homophobia that has swept the country.”
Awo Dufie, an intersex person and cross-dresser, said the LGBTQ community is going to be at increased risk under the NDC-led government because it supports anti-LGBTQ rhetoric.
“Mahama supported the anti-LGBT bill as well as the arrest and prosecution of human rights defenders,ā noted Dufie. āPoliticizing queer rights as a distraction actually started under Atta Mills (the-late president of Ghana) and the NDC government in 2011, and it was an NDC MP (Sam George) who furthered this in 2021 vocalizing support for the anti-LGBT bill.”
Dufie added Ghanaians āvoted out a worse corrupt government who had no respect for human rights, and brought in a former corrupt president who has also promised to not respect human rights.”
Activism Ghana, another LGBTQ rights group, said the attacks against LGBTQ Ghanaians are a series of political ploys designed to win votes as opposed to accelerating development.
“Hate the gays, win the votes, and when they win and fail to deliver development and prosperity, they scapegoat the gays to take away attention from real problems,” said Activism Ghana.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Monday congratulated Mahamaās election, and noted Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang will become the countryās first female vice president.
āThe United States commends the Electoral Commission, its hundreds of thousands of poll workers, civil society, and the countryās security forces, who helped ensure a peaceful and transparent process,ā said Blinken in a statement. āWe also applaud Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia for his gracious acceptance of the results.ā
Mahamaās inauguration will take place on Jan. 7.
Advocacy groups continue to urge Akufo-Addo to veto the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill or amend sections that further criminalize LGBTQ people and allies.
World
HRC Foundation awards grants to 18 LGBTQ groups around the world
Organizations to receive up to $5,000 through Global Small Grants program
The Human Rights Campaign Foundation on Tuesday announced it has awarded grants to 18 LGBTQ rights groups around the world.
A press release notes the groups will receive up to $5,000 through its Global Small Grants program. The recipients include:
ā¢ LighT in Central Asia
ā¢ MĆ”s Igualdad PerĆŗ
ā¢ The Eastern Caribbean Alliance for Diversity and Equality
ā¢ XY Spectrum in Serbia
ā¢ Lesbian Intersex Trans and Other Extensions in Malawi
ā¢ Right Side Human Rights Defender NGO in Armenia
ā¢ The Blue Diamond Society in Nepal
ā¢ The Barbados LGBTQ+ Coalition
ā¢ Sin Etiquetas +593 in Ecuador
ā¢ Icebreakers Uganda
ā¢ Equal Ground in Sri Lanka
ā¢ The Equal Asia Foundation in Thailand
ā¢ The Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBTQ+) Hotline Association
ā¢ Key Watch Ghana
ā¢ South Trans Voice in Morocco
The press release notes this yearās grant priorities included āprojects centering LGBTQI+ people who are racial, religious or ethnic minorities, have a disability, communities disproportionately impacted by climate change, or who have experienced displacement.ā The HRC Foundation also āsought to assist programs working to focus on increasing trans and/or intersex leadership or advocacy and those generally creating more inclusive access to services or other institutions of daily life, including engaging employers/businesses or faith institutions as allies for equality.ā
Sean Sih-Cheng Du of the Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBTQ+ Hotline Association said the grant will allow his organization to expand its campaign that seeks to make āworkplaces in Taiwan more diverse and inclusive.ā
HRC launched the Global Small Grants Program in 2020.
Tuesdayās announcement coincides with International Human Rights Day, which commemorates the U.N. General Assemblyās ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on Dec. 10, 1948.
President-elect Donald Trumpās election last month sparked concern among LGBTQ activists and advocacy groups in the U.S. and around the world. The incoming president has nominated U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) and U.S. Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.) to serve as his administrationās secretary of state and U.S. ambassador to the U.N. respectively.
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